八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以时代热点与文化传承为情境载体，通过AI工具使用、绿色建筑、中医冰淇淋等素材，融合听力理解、阅读思辨、语言运用及读写综合，全面考查八年级学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话涉及周末计划、AI使用等真实场景，独白融入社团活动等成长话题| |阅读|15小题/30分|信息匹配、词义猜测、语篇结构|A篇博物馆指南考查细节理解，B篇个人成长故事渗透"尽力比完美更重要"价值观，C篇绿色建筑分析环保理念| |语言运用|20小题/25分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦中医冰淇淋传统与现代融合，语法填空围绕"脆皮年轻人"健康话题，强化语境中语言运用| |读写综合|6小题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|阅读回答古代春游历史，写作结合自身经历描述难忘春游，提升文化传承与表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose dictionary can Roy borrow? A．Nancy’s. B．Alice’s. C．Lisa’s. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow your dictionary? W: Sorry, Roy. I’m using it now. But you can borrow Nancy’s. 2．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now, it’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 3．Why does the man want to exchange the T-shirt? A．Because of the size. B．Because of the color. C．Because of the style. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to exchange this T-shirt for a larger size. It’s small for my son. W: OK. Here’s the same style in a medium. 4．When is Sam available to study for the exam with the girl? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, the exam is next Tuesday. Let’s study together this weekend. M: I’m visiting my grandparents this Saturday. But Sunday works for me. 5．What does David plan to do? A．Walk the dog. B．Clean his room. C．Do some washing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: David, have you walked the dog and cleaned your room? B: Yes, I have. I plan to do some washing after a short break. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who will climb mountains with Brandon this Saturday? A．Jim and Michael. B．Jim and Jade. C．Jade and Michael. 7．What did Brandon advise Jade to do? A．Go to see a dentist. B．Join their climbing later. C．Take some medicine and rest. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Jade. This is Brandon speaking. W: Oh, hi, Brandon. How are you doing? M: Pretty good. I plan to climb mountains with Jim this Saturday, and Michael will also go with us.Would you like to join us? W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my dentist. M: Oh, that’s a pity. Do you have a toothache? W: Yes. Two of my teeth hurt a lot these days. M: That’s too bad. Well, have a good rest and take some medicine. That' ll help. W: I’ ll do that, thanks. Have a nice trip. M: Thank you. I’ ll call you when Jim and I climb mountains again. W: Sure, take care. Bye-bye. M: See you. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive half an hour late. C．Arrive fifteen minutes early. 9．Where can Laura get more information about Brazil? A．In a story book. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? W: I’m going to Brazil, but I’m a little nervous, Bob. M: Why? W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do and not to do. M: Take it easy. I’ll tell you what I know. First, don’t arrive early. You’d better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. W: Okay. What else do you know about Brazil? M: I don’t know too much either. You can surf the Internet. W: You’re right. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is wrong with the boy? A．He cheated in a math test. B．He argued with his parents. C．He wasn’t allowed to use his phone. 11．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: David, you look upset in class today. What’s wrong? B: My parents think using AI for math homework is like cheating. We even argued about it yesterday. A: You can talk with them patiently and tell them your thoughts on study. B: I’ve tried, but they just don’t understand me. A: You may let them know you just want to learn better. B: Thank you for your advice, Miss Smith. I’ll have a try. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the woman like to do for fun? A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the park. C．Go to the museums. 13．When does the man usually go to the museum? A．On weekends. B．On cloudy days. C．On public holidays. 14．What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A．To play volleyball. B．To do outdoor activities. C．To visit cultural parks. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I really enjoy visiting museums.    A: Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? B: I only like history museums. A: Great minds think alike. It’s nice that we share this interest.    B: When do you usually go to museums?   A: I often go on weekends. How about you? B: It’s too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays.    A: That’s a good point and sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you like to do? B: I love hiking very much. What about you?    A: I only like climbing mountains. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why is the boy worried about using AI tools? A．Because it is too difficult to use AI tools. B．Because it may make students think less. C．Because it will make his homework worse. 16．What has the girl used AI tools to do? A．Write an English article. B．Check her English speech. C．Finish her math homework. 17．What do the two speakers agree on about using AI tools? A．It’s necessary to use AI tools wisely. B．AI tools make students lose thinking ability. C．Students should ask AI tools fewer questions. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Have you ever used AI tools for your homework? M: Not really. W: Why not? AI tools can help us find information quickly. M: I’m afraid I will lose my ability to think. Have you tried them before? W: Yes. I have used them to check my English speech for grammar mistakes. M: So, do you think AI tools help us learn better if we use them wisely? W: Exactly, we can use them as helpful aids. M: I agree. We should ask creative questions instead of getting answers directly. W: Right. The key is to use AI tools in the right way. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Emily join the club? A．To have fun. B．To learn more. C．To prepare for exams. 19．Which activity does Emily like best? A．Watching plants. B．Doing simple tests. C．Recording weather changes. 20．What was hard for Emily at first? A．Managing her time wisely. B．Catching up with the others. C．Planning spare-time activities. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】    My name is Emily. Today, I’ll share my experience in the school natural science club. I’ve always been interested in natural science, so I joined to learn more. We record weather changes, watch plants, and do simple tests. My favorite activity is watching plants. Their small changes always excite me. However, being in the club isn’t always easy. At first, I found it hard to manage my time wisely and often felt tired. But now, I’ve learned to balance my studies with club activities. That makes me really happy and proud. The club has helped me learn more about nature and about myself, too. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Modern Art Welcome to the MoMA ( The Museum of Modern Art )! Open hours: 10 am-5 pm, Sunday to Wednesday; 10 am-9 pm Friday to Saturday *Closed on Thursdays & all national holidays) Tickets: Adults $50 Seniors (65 and over) Free Visitors with a disability $35 Students with a school ID $25 Children (12 & under) $15 Members of the MoMA Free Caregivers of a visitor with a disability Free Visitor Guidelines: Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on the front or carried in your hand Water is allowed in a secure bottle. No other drinks are permitted. Service dogs are welcome. Photography and video for personal use are not allowed. 21．How much does a visitor with a disability need to pay for the ticket? A．$15. B．$35. C．$50. 22．What is allowed to bring into the museum? A．A pet dog in a bag. B．A bottle of orange juice. C．A small bag carried in hand. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是现代艺术博物馆的参观公告，内容包含该馆的开放时间、不同人群的门票定价规则，以及入馆参观的相关规定，帮助访客提前了解场馆要求，做好参观准备。 【详解】21．原文Tickets部分：“Visitors with a disability $35”明确提到残障游客票价为35美元。 22．原文Visitor Guidelines部分：“Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on the front or carried in your hand”说明允许带小型背包，要求背在身前或拿在手里。 B Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes. She believed that only a “perfect” piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again. Because of this, Sophie was always tired in class and found it hard to pay attention. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics class, Sophie felt sleepy because she had spent hours fixing her report the night before. Her partner Joe looked at her and said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” His words surprised her. She asked herself, “Do I really have to be perfect to show my value?” After that, Sophie decided to make small changes. When she wrote a short poem for the English class, she set a timer (计时器) for 30 minutes. When the time was up, she stopped editing (编辑). Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your ideas are creative!” Sophie felt touched. Her work was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before an English speech, Sophie practiced a few times. Then she went out for ice cream with her friends. While laughing with them, she realized that spending time with people who cared about her was more important than giving a perfect speech. The speech turned out to be a success, and no one even noticed her shaky (颤抖的) voice. Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection. 23．Why did Sophie often stay up late? A．Because she had too much homework to do. B．Because she wanted to make her work perfect. C．Because she wanted to learn what she missed in class. 24．What does the underlined part “burn out” mean in Paragraph 2? A．精疲力竭 B．心急如焚 C．半途而废 25．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By comparing different facts. B．By following the order of time. C．By giving reasons for an opinion. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Success comes from hard work. B．Everyone should try their best to be perfect. C．It’s more important to do your best than to be perfect. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophie曾经为了追求完美而经常熬夜修改作业，导致上课疲惫，后来在同伴的提醒下决定做出改变，最终明白比起完美，努力和健康的生活更重要。 【详解】23．原文第一段提到：“She believed that only a ‘perfect’ piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again.” 这说明她熬夜是因为想让作业变得完美。 24． 原文第二段中Joe说：“You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” 结合上下文，Sophie因为追求完美而疲惫不堪，这里“burn out”指的是“精疲力竭”。 25．文章按照时间顺序叙述：先写Sophie过去的行为(Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes.)，然后写转折点(Then one afternoon came a turning point)，接着写她做出改变(After that, Sophie decided to make small changes.)，最后写现在(Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection.)。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来组织文章的。 26．文章最后一段点明主旨：“Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection”，并且通过她的经历说明，尽力而为比追求完美更重要。 C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 27．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A．It uses air conditioners. B．It has special thick walls. C．It uses smart radiators. 28．Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A．Because it is a recycled material. B．Because it grows back much faster. C．Because it can keep the room warm. 29．In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A．To make small changes to our home. B．To pay attention to climate change. C．To build a whole new green building. 30．How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们正在尝试建造对环境友好的“绿色建筑”，包括其节能的设计方式、环保的建筑材料选择，以及城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑的原因，还呼吁人们采取行动让更多建筑走向绿色。 【详解】27．根据文章第二段“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，节能型建筑通过有特殊的厚墙以及内部的隔热材料来节省供暖和制冷的能源，而不是使用空调或智能散热器。 28．由文章第三段“To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，在绿色建筑中使用竹子代替木材是因为竹子生长速度比树快得多，能更好地保护森林，而不是因为它是回收材料或能使房间保暖。 29．从文章第四段“But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.”可知，作者建议我们不需要建造全新的绿色建筑，对我们的家做一些像给窗户遮阳和种树这样的小改变就能让家更环保。 30．文章第一段总述人们正在尝试建造对环境友好的“绿色建筑”；第二段介绍节能型建筑如何节能；第三段讲绿色建筑在材料使用上如何环保；第四段说即使不新建绿色建筑，对家做些小改变也能环保；第五段呼吁大家行动起来。每一段都是围绕第一段的“绿色建筑”展开说明，属于总分结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sharing is a good thing. And thanks to technology, we can share our ideas, opinions, pictures and videos with our friends and other people. But if we aren’t thoughtful about how we share, we run the risk of hurting ourselves or someone else. 31 Here are some ideas. ◆ Be mindful of your audience (受众) and mood. Whenever you’re sharing things about you, whether it’s a picture, video or personal things like your phone number, keep in mind that it could easily end up being seen by people you didn’t want it sent to. Also, it’s not a good idea to share things when you’re feeling really angry or excited. 32 ◆ Understand the lasting influence. There are some things you need to be really careful about sharing. Sometimes friends share passwords with each other when all is good, but unfortunately this can turn into a nightmare (噩梦) later. Some people think sharing a very private photo with a close friend or a friend-to-be would show they love or trust them. 33 An image can last longer than a relationship! Also, remember that if somebody asks you to share something you are not comfortable with, you have the right to say no. People who truly love or respect you will never pressure you. ◆ 34 Messages may be gone in seconds, but may not be gone forever. Some apps or social networking sites promise to auto-delete (自动删除) images or videos after a few seconds of viewing. They seem to disappear forever. 35 The viewer could take a screenshot, so you still have to make smart decisions about sharing. A．But there are ways around this. B．Be extra careful in this situation. C．Don’t trust disappearing messages. D．How can we be smarter about what we share online? E．Calm down first and then decide if it’s really a good idea. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络分享的好处与风险，并给出了几条在网上更明智地分享信息的建议。 【详解】31．空前提及不当分享存在风险，空后引出分享的相关建议，D项“How can we be smarter about what we share online?”，正好引出下文，符合语境。 32．空前提及情绪过激（愤怒/兴奋）时不适合分享内容，E项“Calm down first and then decide if it’s really a good idea.”承接上文情绪相关的内容，符合逻辑。 33．空前提及人们会向好友分享私密照片表达信任，空后指出分享的内容会长期留存，B项“Be extra careful in this situation.”承接上文的场景，符合语境。 34．此处为段落小标题，本段围绕“声称自动删除的消息并不会彻底消失”展开，C项“Don’t trust disappearing messages.”概括了本段主旨，符合要求。 35．空前提及自动删除的内容看起来会彻底消失，空后指出观看者可以截图留存内容，A项“But there are ways around this.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different 36 for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the 37 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the 38 . The TCM ice cream has become popular 39 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are 40 enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 41 . “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of 42 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 43 and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more 44 in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 45 habits. 36．A．tastes B．prices C．feelings 37．A．none B．main C．top 38．A．medicine B．taste C．ice cream 39．A．drink B．online C．food 40．A．interesting B．dangerous C．safe 41．A．worries B．interest C．sadness 42．A．traditional B．modern C．local 43．A．health B．money C．power 44．A．popular B．healthy C．interesting 45．A．shopping B．working C．eating 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述上海一家中药冰淇淋店走红网络，人们对此看法不一，体现中医药逐渐融入现代年轻人的饮食习惯。 【详解】36．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 根据上文一家冰淇淋店推出中药冰淇淋，冰淇淋有多种口味可供挑选。tastes“口味”符合语境；prices“价格”、feelings“感受”均不符合。 37．句意：店里的工作人员说，他们把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分。 根据后文只加少量草本成分，说明冰淇淋是主要原料。main“主要的”符合语境；none“没有”、top“顶部的”均不符合。 38．句意：只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。 根据上文草本成分加入冰淇淋，目的是改善冰淇淋的味道、口感。taste“味道，口感”符合语境；medicine“药物”、ice cream“冰淇淋”均不符合。 39．句意：这款中药冰淇淋在网上走红。 根据下文新浪微博话题有超5000万浏览量、1万条评论，说明是在网络上流行。online“在网上”符合语境；drink“饮品”、food“食物”均不符合。 40．句意：一些人怀疑这些混有中药的冰淇淋是否足够安全，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。 根据后半句不确定是否有益健康，人们质疑的是食用安全性。safe“安全的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 41．句意：然而，另一些人表现出了兴趣。 根据后文微博用户表示不怕吃这类冰淇淋长胖，说明这部分人对中药冰淇淋产生兴趣。interest“兴趣”符合语境；worries“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 42．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品热门原料。 根据后文中药与现代食物相结合，冰淇淋属于现代食品。modern“现代的”符合语境；traditional“传统的”、local“当地的”均不符合。 43．句意：如今，年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。 根据全文围绕健康相关的中药食品展开，年轻人更看重健康。health“健康”符合语境；money“金钱”、power“力量”均不符合。 44．句意：因此，中药和现代食品的搭配在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据前文冰淇淋走红、年轻人喜爱，说明这种搭配越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；healthy“健康的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 45．句意：从花草茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 根据前文花草茶、冰淇淋都属于食物，对应饮食习惯。eating“饮食”符合语境；shopping“购物”、working“工作”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what “crispy young people” means? These days, many young people call 46 (them) “crispy young people” on social media like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. Most of them are middle school students and young office workers. It 47 (mean) they are often in a sub-health condition (亚健康). Why? Because they have bad living habits. For example, they often stay up late to do homework, play games, or watch short videos. They sit too long at desks or computers 48 (with) rest. They hardly do any sports. So, they often feel tired, weak, or sick. This makes study and work 49 (hard) than before for them. 50 (change) this, more and more young people start “reverse health-keeping”. They try to go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. After school or work, they do different sports, like running, dancing, playing ball games, or taking a slow walk. Many stop 51 (eat) junk food, such as chips, hamburgers, and cola. They begin to eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Some even keep a diary to write down their daily habits. This helps them stay healthy and positive. Experts say good habits are good for body and mind. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, 52 (wealth), and wise,” they say. We should eat 53 (good), exercise every week, and say no to bad habits like staying up late or using phones too much. Then we can leave sub-health behind. We can become strong and full of energy. That will help 54 (we) do better in study and life. Health is the 55 (one) wealth for everyone, no matter how busy we are. It’s never too late to start a healthy lifestyle, no matter how old we are. 【答案】 46．themselves 47．means 48．without 49．harder 50．To change 51．eating 52．wealthy 53．well 54．us 55．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了“脆皮年轻人”这一网络流行语的含义、产生原因，以及年轻人为了改变亚健康状态而开始的“反向养生”行为，最后呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。 【详解】46．句意：如今，许多年轻人在小红书、微信等社交媒体上称自己为“脆皮年轻人”。主语是many young people，宾语和主语指的是同一群体，应用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 47．句意：这意味着他们经常处于亚健康状态。该句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。 48．句意：他们在书桌或电脑前坐得太久而没有休息。此处是指他们久坐且不休息，表示“没有”应用介词without。 49．句意：这使得学习和工作对他们来说比以前更困难。“than”表明此处用比较级形式，因此用hard的比较级harder。 50．句意：为了改变这一点，越来越多的年轻人开始“反向养生”。此处表目的“为了改变这种现状”，用不定式To change作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 51．句意：许多人停止吃垃圾食品，如薯片、汉堡和可乐。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词eating作宾语。 52．句意：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明，”他们说。此处与“healthy”、“wise”并列，应用形容词形式，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。 53．句意：我们应该吃得好，每周锻炼，并对熬夜或过度使用手机等坏习惯说不。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词，good的副词是well。 54．句意：那将帮助我们在学习和生活中做得更好。此处作动词help的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 55．句意：无论我们有多忙，健康对每个人来说都是第一财富。根据空前的定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“第一财富”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient China, spring was a season of hope and celebration.  As  early  as  the  Western Zhou Dynasty, kings held ceremonies to welcome spring—the earliest national “spring launch (启动) event”. By the Spring and Autumn Period, spring outings had become a popular activity. Even Confucius is said to have enjoyed them. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, poets saw outings as a way to cultivate character (修身养性) and express creativity. They created poems and enjoyed nature, much like modern “travel bloggers (博主)”. Wang Xizhi, for example, wrote his famous Lantingji Xu during a spring outing. The “Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (竹林七贤)” also loved gathering in nature to chat and relax. The Tang Dynasty turned  spring  outings into  grand carnivals (嘉年华). People enjoyed holidays during festivals like Qingming, and the king would hold big dinners for officers. The “Qujiang Feast” was a famous dinner for those who passed the imperial exams (科举考试). People picnicked, sang, and danced by the river. Women also joined in activities like horseback riding. In the Song Dynasty, spring outings often connected tomb sweeping (扫墓) with outdoor fun. People enjoyed sports like cuju, a traditional ball game. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, activities like willow-shooting (射柳), swinging, and kite-flying became popular. Today, spring outings remain a beloved tradition. While forms have changed, the joy of embracing nature and celebrating life stays the same. When flowers bloom and spring scenery is like a painting, why not plan an outing? Whether flying a kite or enjoying a picnic, let’s embrace the beauty of spring, just as people have done for thousands of years. 56．When did spring outings become a popular activity in ancient China? __________________________________________________________ 57．Why did the poets in the Wei and Jin dynasties enjoy spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 58．What activity did women in the Tang Dynasty join in during spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 59．Do spring outings remain a popular tradition today? __________________________________________________________ 60．What ancient spring outing activity would you like to try? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报正在开展以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，并结合自身经历及感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求： （1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An unforgettable spring outing   Spring outings are always full of fun, and this one was more special than usual… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56． In the Spring and Autumn Period. 57． Because they saw outings as a way to cultivate character and express creativity. 58． Horseback riding. 59． Yes. 60． I would like to try swinging. Because it is interesting and relaxing. 61．范文 An Unforgettable Spring Outing Spring outings are always full of fun, and this one was more special than usual. I went to the City Park with my classmates last Sunday. The weather was warm and sunny, and flowers were blooming everywhere. We took many beautiful photos, flew kites high in the sky, and had a picnic on the grass. We laughed, talked and shared delicious food together. I felt relaxed and happy to stay close to nature and enjoy the time with my friends. It was unforgettable because it brought me lots of joy and sweet memories. I will keep this wonderful experience in my heart forever. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代春游活动从西周至明清的发展历程，包括各朝代的不同形式和特点，以及春游作为传统延续至今的意义。 56．第一段明确指出：“By the Spring and Autumn Period, spring outings had become a popular activity.” 因此答案为原文直接信息提取整合。 57．第二段第一句明确说明了魏晋时期诗人喜欢春游的原因：“poets saw outings as a way to cultivate character and express creativity.” 因此答案为原文直接信息提取整合。 58．第三段最后一句明确指出唐代女性参与的春游活动：“Women also joined in activities like horseback riding.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 59．第五段第一句明确指出：“Today, spring outings remain a beloved tradition.” 因此答案可根据原文信息直接得出。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中提到了多种古代春游活动，如cuju（蹴鞠）、willow-shooting（射柳）、swinging（荡秋千）、kite-flying（放风筝）、horseback riding（骑马）等。可以选择其中任意一种，并给出合理的理由。答案示例：“I would like to try swinging. Because it is interesting and relaxing.” 其他合理答案均可。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文/经历分享），用一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里（城市公园等）、什么时候去的（上周日等）、在那里做了什么（拍照/放风筝/野餐/聊天等）、感受如何（放松/快乐等）、为什么难忘（带来快乐和美好回忆等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出春游话题，点明这次春游格外特别 主体段：分三个层次展开（春游的时间、地点与天气/春游中的具体活动/春游的感受与心情等） 结尾段：说明这次春游难忘的原因，表达珍惜之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点与天气 时间表达：last Sunday/last weekend/on a sunny day in spring/during the spring holiday等 地点选择：City Park/the countryside/near the lake/the foot of a mountain/a beautiful garden等 天气描述：warm and sunny/flowers were blooming everywhere/blue sky and white clouds/a gentle breeze等 要点二：春游中的活动 常见活动：took many beautiful photos/flew kites/had a picnic on the grass/enjoyed the flowers/climbed the hill/rode bikes/played games/sang songs/told stories/collected leaves/observed insects等 互动交流：laughed/talked and shared delicious food/played together/cheered for each other等 要点三：感受与心情 正面感受：felt relaxed and happy/close to nature/enjoyed the time with friends/felt free and peaceful/was full of energy等 情感表达：so excited/can’t forget the smile on everyone’s face等 要点四：难忘的原因 原因表达：brought me lots of joy and sweet memories/it was my first time to.../the beautiful view stayed in my mind/the time with friends was precious/we don’t go out together often等 珍藏表达：keep this wonderful experience in my heart/will remember it forever/look forward to the next one等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Alice, can I borrow your dictionary? Sorry, roy, i'm using IT now, but you can borrow lenses. Alice, can I borrow your dictionary? Sorry, roy, i'm using IT now, but you can borrow lenses. Listen to the next question. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear her. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to wear her. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to exchange this t shirt for a larger size. It's small for my son. Okay. here's the same style in a medium. Hello. i'd like to exchange this t shirt for a larger size. It's small for my son. okay? Here's the same style in the medium. Listen to the next . question. sam. The exam is next tuesday. Let's study together this weekend. I'm visiting my grandparents this saturday, but sunday works for me. Sam, the exam is next tuesday. Let's study together this weekend. I'm visiting my grandparents this saturday, but sunday works for me. Listen to the next question. David, have you walked the dog and cleaned your room? Yes, I have. I planned to do some washing after a short break. David, have you walked the dog and cleaned your room? Yes, I have. I planned to do some washing after a short break. Listen to the next . question, a jay, this is Brandon speaking. Oh, hi Brandon. On, are you doing pretty good? I planned to climb mountains with jim this saturday, and Michael will also go with us. Would you like to join us? I'd like to. But I have to meet my dentist. Oh, that's a pity. Do you have a tooth cake? Yes, two of my teeth hurt a lot these days. That's too bad. Well, have a good rest and takes some medicine that will help. I'll do that. thanks. Have a nice trip. Thank you. I'll call you when jim and I climb mountains again. sure. Take care. Bye bye. See you. Hey, jay, this is Brandon on speaking. Oh, hi Brandon. How are you doing? Pretty good. I planned to climb mountains with jim this saturday, and Michael will also go with us. Would you like to join us? I'd like to. But I have to meet my dentist. Oh, that's a pity. Do you have a tooth? Ke, yes, two of my teeth hurt a lot these days. That's too bad. Well, have a good rest and takes a medicine that will help. I'll do that. thanks. Have a nice trip. Thank you. I'll call you when jim and I . climb mountains again. sure. Take care. Bye bye. See you. Listen to the next question. Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous, bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to . do and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know. First, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas . about time. Okay, what else do you know about brazil? I don't know too much either. You can serve internet. You're right. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, Laura, where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous, bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do . and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know. First, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. Okay, what else do you know about brazil? I don't . know too much either. You can serve the internet. You're right. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. David, you look upset in class today. What's wrong? My parents think using a iphone math homework is like cheating. We even argued about IT yesterday. You can talk with them patiently and tell them your a thoughts on steady. I've tried, but they just don't understand me. You may let them know. You just want to learn Better. Thank you for your advice, miss smith, i'll have a try. David, you look upset in class today. What's wrong? My parents think using a iphone math homework is like cheating. We even argued about IT yesterday. You can talk with them patiently and tell them your thoughts on steady. I've tried, but they just don't understand me. You may let them know. You just want to learn Better. Thank you for your advice, miss smith, i'll have a try. Listen to the next question. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in . your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you . like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you . like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing . mountains. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours . on those days. What else do you . like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. Listen to the next question. Have you ever used AI tools for your homework? Not really. Why not AI tools can help us find information quickly. I'm afraid I will lose my ability to think, have you tried them before? Yes, I have used them to check my english speech for grammar mistakes. So do you think AI tools help us learn Better? If we use them wisely? Exactly, we can use them as helpful aides. I agree, we should ask creative questions instead of getting answers actly. The key is to use AI tools in the right way. Have you ever used AI tools for your homework? Not really. Why not? AI tools can help us find information quickly. I'm afraid I will lose my ability to think, have you tried them before? Yes, I have. Use them to check my english speech for grammar mistakes. So do you think AI tools help us learn Better if we use them wisely? Exactly, we can use them as helpful ads. I agree. we should ask creative questions instead of getting answers directly, right? The key is to use AI tools in the right way. Listen to the next question. My name is Emily. Today i'll share my experience in the school natural science club. I've always been interested in natural science, so I joined to learn more. We record weather changes, watch plants and do simple tests. My favorite activity is watching plants. Their small changes always excite me. However, being in the club isn't always easy. At first, I found IT hard to manage my time wisely and often felt tired, but now i've learned to baLance my studies with club activities that makes me really happy and proud. The club has helped me learn more about nature and about myself too. My name is Emily. Today, i'll share my experience in the school natural science club. I've always been interested in natural science, so I joined to learn more. We record weather changes, watch plans and do simple tests. My favorite activity is watching plans. Their small changes always excite me. However, being in the club isn't always easy. At first, I found IT hard to manage my time wisely and often felt tired, but now i've learned to baLance my studies with club activities that makes me really happy and proud. The club has helped me learn more about nature and about myself too. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose dictionary can Roy borrow? A．Nancy’s. B．Alice’s. C．Lisa’s. 2．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 3．Why does the man want to exchange the T-shirt? A．Because of the size. B．Because of the color. C．Because of the style. 4．When is Sam available to study for the exam with the girl? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 5．What does David plan to do? A．Walk the dog. B．Clean his room. C．Do some washing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who will climb mountains with Brandon this Saturday? A．Jim and Michael. B．Jim and Jade. C．Jade and Michael. 7．What did Brandon advise Jade to do? A．Go to see a dentist. B．Join their climbing later. C．Take some medicine and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive half an hour late. C．Arrive fifteen minutes early. 9．Where can Laura get more information about Brazil? A．In a story book. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is wrong with the boy? A．He cheated in a math test. B．He argued with his parents. C．He wasn’t allowed to use his phone. 11．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the woman like to do for fun? A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the park. C．Go to the museums. 13．When does the man usually go to the museum? A．On weekends. B．On cloudy days. C．On public holidays. 14．What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A．To play volleyball. B．To do outdoor activities. C．To visit cultural parks. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why is the boy worried about using AI tools? A．Because it is too difficult to use AI tools. B．Because it may make students think less. C．Because it will make his homework worse. 16．What has the girl used AI tools to do? A．Write an English article. B．Check her English speech. C．Finish her math homework. 17．What do the two speakers agree on about using AI tools? A．It’s necessary to use AI tools wisely. B．AI tools make students lose thinking ability. C．Students should ask AI tools fewer questions. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Emily join the club? A．To have fun. B．To learn more. C．To prepare for exams. 19．Which activity does Emily like best? A．Watching plants. B．Doing simple tests. C．Recording weather changes. 20．What was hard for Emily at first? A．Managing her time wisely. B．Catching up with the others. C．Planning spare-time activities. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Modern Art Welcome to the MoMA ( The Museum of Modern Art )! Open hours: 10 am-5 pm, Sunday to Wednesday; 10 am-9 pm Friday to Saturday *Closed on Thursdays & all national holidays) Tickets: Adults $50 Seniors (65 and over) Free Visitors with a disability $35 Students with a school ID $25 Children (12 & under) $15 Members of the MoMA Free Caregivers of a visitor with a disability Free Visitor Guidelines: Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on the front or carried in your hand Water is allowed in a secure bottle. No other drinks are permitted. Service dogs are welcome. Photography and video for personal use are not allowed. 21．How much does a visitor with a disability need to pay for the ticket? A．$15. B．$35. C．$50. 22．What is allowed to bring into the museum? A．A pet dog in a bag. B．A bottle of orange juice. C．A small bag carried in hand. B Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes. She believed that only a “perfect” piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again. Because of this, Sophie was always tired in class and found it hard to pay attention. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics class, Sophie felt sleepy because she had spent hours fixing her report the night before. Her partner Joe looked at her and said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” His words surprised her. She asked herself, “Do I really have to be perfect to show my value?” After that, Sophie decided to make small changes. When she wrote a short poem for the English class, she set a timer (计时器) for 30 minutes. When the time was up, she stopped editing (编辑). Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your ideas are creative!” Sophie felt touched. Her work was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before an English speech, Sophie practiced a few times. Then she went out for ice cream with her friends. While laughing with them, she realized that spending time with people who cared about her was more important than giving a perfect speech. The speech turned out to be a success, and no one even noticed her shaky (颤抖的) voice. Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection. 23．Why did Sophie often stay up late? A．Because she had too much homework to do. B．Because she wanted to make her work perfect. C．Because she wanted to learn what she missed in class. 24．What does the underlined part “burn out” mean in Paragraph 2? A．精疲力竭 B．心急如焚 C．半途而废 25．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By comparing different facts. B．By following the order of time. C．By giving reasons for an opinion. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Success comes from hard work. B．Everyone should try their best to be perfect. C．It’s more important to do your best than to be perfect. C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 27．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A．It uses air conditioners. B．It has special thick walls. C．It uses smart radiators. 28．Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A．Because it is a recycled material. B．Because it grows back much faster. C．Because it can keep the room warm. 29．In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A．To make small changes to our home. B．To pay attention to climate change. C．To build a whole new green building. 30．How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sharing is a good thing. And thanks to technology, we can share our ideas, opinions, pictures and videos with our friends and other people. But if we aren’t thoughtful about how we share, we run the risk of hurting ourselves or someone else. 31 Here are some ideas. ◆ Be mindful of your audience (受众) and mood. Whenever you’re sharing things about you, whether it’s a picture, video or personal things like your phone number, keep in mind that it could easily end up being seen by people you didn’t want it sent to. Also, it’s not a good idea to share things when you’re feeling really angry or excited. 32 ◆ Understand the lasting influence. There are some things you need to be really careful about sharing. Sometimes friends share passwords with each other when all is good, but unfortunately this can turn into a nightmare (噩梦) later. Some people think sharing a very private photo with a close friend or a friend-to-be would show they love or trust them. 33 An image can last longer than a relationship! Also, remember that if somebody asks you to share something you are not comfortable with, you have the right to say no. People who truly love or respect you will never pressure you. ◆ 34 Messages may be gone in seconds, but may not be gone forever. Some apps or social networking sites promise to auto-delete (自动删除) images or videos after a few seconds of viewing. They seem to disappear forever. 35 The viewer could take a screenshot, so you still have to make smart decisions about sharing. A．But there are ways around this. B．Be extra careful in this situation. C．Don’t trust disappearing messages. D．How can we be smarter about what we share online? E．Calm down first and then decide if it’s really a good idea. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different 36 for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the 37 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the 38 . The TCM ice cream has become popular 39 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are 40 enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 41 . “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of 42 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 43 and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more 44 in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 45 habits. 36．A．tastes B．prices C．feelings 37．A．none B．main C．top 38．A．medicine B．taste C．ice cream 39．A．drink B．online C．food 40．A．interesting B．dangerous C．safe 41．A．worries B．interest C．sadness 42．A．traditional B．modern C．local 43．A．health B．money C．power 44．A．popular B．healthy C．interesting 45．A．shopping B．working C．eating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what “crispy young people” means? These days, many young people call 46 (them) “crispy young people” on social media like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. Most of them are middle school students and young office workers. It 47 (mean) they are often in a sub-health condition (亚健康). Why? Because they have bad living habits. For example, they often stay up late to do homework, play games, or watch short videos. They sit too long at desks or computers 48 (with) rest. They hardly do any sports. So, they often feel tired, weak, or sick. This makes study and work 49 (hard) than before for them. 50 (change) this, more and more young people start “reverse health-keeping”. They try to go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. After school or work, they do different sports, like running, dancing, playing ball games, or taking a slow walk. Many stop 51 (eat) junk food, such as chips, hamburgers, and cola. They begin to eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Some even keep a diary to write down their daily habits. This helps them stay healthy and positive. Experts say good habits are good for body and mind. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, 52 (wealth), and wise,” they say. We should eat 53 (good), exercise every week, and say no to bad habits like staying up late or using phones too much. Then we can leave sub-health behind. We can become strong and full of energy. That will help 54 (we) do better in study and life. Health is the 55 (one) wealth for everyone, no matter how busy we are. It’s never too late to start a healthy lifestyle, no matter how old we are. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient China, spring was a season of hope and celebration.  As  early  as  the  Western Zhou Dynasty, kings held ceremonies to welcome spring—the earliest national “spring launch (启动) event”. By the Spring and Autumn Period, spring outings had become a popular activity. Even Confucius is said to have enjoyed them. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, poets saw outings as a way to cultivate character (修身养性) and express creativity. They created poems and enjoyed nature, much like modern “travel bloggers (博主)”. Wang Xizhi, for example, wrote his famous Lantingji Xu during a spring outing. The “Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (竹林七贤)” also loved gathering in nature to chat and relax. The Tang Dynasty turned  spring  outings into  grand carnivals (嘉年华). People enjoyed holidays during festivals like Qingming, and the king would hold big dinners for officers. The “Qujiang Feast” was a famous dinner for those who passed the imperial exams (科举考试). People picnicked, sang, and danced by the river. Women also joined in activities like horseback riding. In the Song Dynasty, spring outings often connected tomb sweeping (扫墓) with outdoor fun. People enjoyed sports like cuju, a traditional ball game. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, activities like willow-shooting (射柳), swinging, and kite-flying became popular. Today, spring outings remain a beloved tradition. While forms have changed, the joy of embracing nature and celebrating life stays the same. When flowers bloom and spring scenery is like a painting, why not plan an outing? Whether flying a kite or enjoying a picnic, let’s embrace the beauty of spring, just as people have done for thousands of years. 56．When did spring outings become a popular activity in ancient China? __________________________________________________________ 57．Why did the poets in the Wei and Jin dynasties enjoy spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 58．What activity did women in the Tang Dynasty join in during spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 59．Do spring outings remain a popular tradition today? __________________________________________________________ 60．What ancient spring outing activity would you like to try? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报正在开展以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，并结合自身经历及感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求： （1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An unforgettable spring outing   Spring outings are always full of fun, and this one was more special than usual… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 AAACC 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 BABAA 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 21．B 22．C B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．themselves 47．means 48．without 49．harder 50．To change 51．eating 52．wealthy 53．well 54．us 55．first 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 56． In the Spring and Autumn Period. 57． Because they saw outings as a way to cultivate character and express creativity. 58． Horseback riding. 59． Yes. 60． I would like to try swinging. Because it is interesting and relaxing. 61．范文 An Unforgettable Spring Outing Spring outings are always full of fun, and this one was more special than usual. I went to the City Park with my classmates last Sunday. The weather was warm and sunny, and flowers were blooming everywhere. We took many beautiful photos, flew kites high in the sky, and had a picnic on the grass. We laughed, talked and shared delicious food together. I felt relaxed and happy to stay close to nature and enjoy the time with my friends. It was unforgettable because it brought me lots of joy and sweet memories. I will keep this wonderful experience in my heart forever. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose dictionary can Roy borrow? A．Nancy’s. B．Alice’s. C．Lisa’s. 2．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 3．Why does the man want to exchange the T-shirt? A．Because of the size. B．Because of the color. C．Because of the style. 4．When is Sam available to study for the exam with the girl? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 5．What does David plan to do? A．Walk the dog. B．Clean his room. C．Do some washing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who will climb mountains with Brandon this Saturday? A．Jim and Michael. B．Jim and Jade. C．Jade and Michael. 7．What did Brandon advise Jade to do? A．Go to see a dentist. B．Join their climbing later. C．Take some medicine and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive half an hour late. C．Arrive fifteen minutes early. 9．Where can Laura get more information about Brazil? A．In a story book. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is wrong with the boy? A．He cheated in a math test. B．He argued with his parents. C．He wasn’t allowed to use his phone. 11．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the woman like to do for fun? A．Go to the movies. B．Go to the park. C．Go to the museums. 13．When does the man usually go to the museum? A．On weekends. B．On cloudy days. C．On public holidays. 14．What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A．To play volleyball. B．To do outdoor activities. C．To visit cultural parks. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why is the boy worried about using AI tools? A．Because it is too difficult to use AI tools. B．Because it may make students think less. C．Because it will make his homework worse. 16．What has the girl used AI tools to do? A．Write an English article. B．Check her English speech. C．Finish her math homework. 17．What do the two speakers agree on about using AI tools? A．It’s necessary to use AI tools wisely. B．AI tools make students lose thinking ability. C．Students should ask AI tools fewer questions. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Emily join the club? A．To have fun. B．To learn more. C．To prepare for exams. 19．Which activity does Emily like best? A．Watching plants. B．Doing simple tests. C．Recording weather changes. 20．What was hard for Emily at first? A．Managing her time wisely. B．Catching up with the others. C．Planning spare-time activities. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Modern Art Welcome to the MoMA ( The Museum of Modern Art )! Open hours: 10 am-5 pm, Sunday to Wednesday; 10 am-9 pm Friday to Saturday *Closed on Thursdays & all national holidays) Tickets: Adults $50 Seniors (65 and over) Free Visitors with a disability $35 Students with a school ID $25 Children (12 & under) $15 Members of the MoMA Free Caregivers of a visitor with a disability Free Visitor Guidelines: Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on the front or carried in your hand Water is allowed in a secure bottle. No other drinks are permitted. Service dogs are welcome. Photography and video for personal use are not allowed. 21．How much does a visitor with a disability need to pay for the ticket? A．$15. B．$35. C．$50. 22．What is allowed to bring into the museum? A．A pet dog in a bag. B．A bottle of orange juice. C．A small bag carried in hand. B Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes. She believed that only a “perfect” piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again. Because of this, Sophie was always tired in class and found it hard to pay attention. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics class, Sophie felt sleepy because she had spent hours fixing her report the night before. Her partner Joe looked at her and said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” His words surprised her. She asked herself, “Do I really have to be perfect to show my value?” After that, Sophie decided to make small changes. When she wrote a short poem for the English class, she set a timer (计时器) for 30 minutes. When the time was up, she stopped editing (编辑). Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your ideas are creative!” Sophie felt touched. Her work was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before an English speech, Sophie practiced a few times. Then she went out for ice cream with her friends. While laughing with them, she realized that spending time with people who cared about her was more important than giving a perfect speech. The speech turned out to be a success, and no one even noticed her shaky (颤抖的) voice. Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection. 23．Why did Sophie often stay up late? A．Because she had too much homework to do. B．Because she wanted to make her work perfect. C．Because she wanted to learn what she missed in class. 24．What does the underlined part “burn out” mean in Paragraph 2? A．精疲力竭 B．心急如焚 C．半途而废 25．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By comparing different facts. B．By following the order of time. C．By giving reasons for an opinion. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Success comes from hard work. B．Everyone should try their best to be perfect. C．It’s more important to do your best than to be perfect. C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 27．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A．It uses air conditioners. B．It has special thick walls. C．It uses smart radiators. 28．Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A．Because it is a recycled material. B．Because it grows back much faster. C．Because it can keep the room warm. 29．In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A．To make small changes to our home. B．To pay attention to climate change. C．To build a whole new green building. 30．How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sharing is a good thing. And thanks to technology, we can share our ideas, opinions, pictures and videos with our friends and other people. But if we aren’t thoughtful about how we share, we run the risk of hurting ourselves or someone else. 31 Here are some ideas. ◆ Be mindful of your audience (受众) and mood. Whenever you’re sharing things about you, whether it’s a picture, video or personal things like your phone number, keep in mind that it could easily end up being seen by people you didn’t want it sent to. Also, it’s not a good idea to share things when you’re feeling really angry or excited. 32 ◆ Understand the lasting influence. There are some things you need to be really careful about sharing. Sometimes friends share passwords with each other when all is good, but unfortunately this can turn into a nightmare (噩梦) later. Some people think sharing a very private photo with a close friend or a friend-to-be would show they love or trust them. 33 An image can last longer than a relationship! Also, remember that if somebody asks you to share something you are not comfortable with, you have the right to say no. People who truly love or respect you will never pressure you. ◆ 34 Messages may be gone in seconds, but may not be gone forever. Some apps or social networking sites promise to auto-delete (自动删除) images or videos after a few seconds of viewing. They seem to disappear forever. 35 The viewer could take a screenshot, so you still have to make smart decisions about sharing. A．But there are ways around this. B．Be extra careful in this situation. C．Don’t trust disappearing messages. D．How can we be smarter about what we share online? E．Calm down first and then decide if it’s really a good idea. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different 36 for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the 37 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the 38 . The TCM ice cream has become popular 39 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are 40 enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 41 . “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of 42 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 43 and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more 44 in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 45 habits. 36．A．tastes B．prices C．feelings 37．A．none B．main C．top 38．A．medicine B．taste C．ice cream 39．A．drink B．online C．food 40．A．interesting B．dangerous C．safe 41．A．worries B．interest C．sadness 42．A．traditional B．modern C．local 43．A．health B．money C．power 44．A．popular B．healthy C．interesting 45．A．shopping B．working C．eating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what “crispy young people” means? These days, many young people call 46 (them) “crispy young people” on social media like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. Most of them are middle school students and young office workers. It 47 (mean) they are often in a sub-health condition (亚健康). Why? Because they have bad living habits. For example, they often stay up late to do homework, play games, or watch short videos. They sit too long at desks or computers 48 (with) rest. They hardly do any sports. So, they often feel tired, weak, or sick. This makes study and work 49 (hard) than before for them. 50 (change) this, more and more young people start “reverse health-keeping”. They try to go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. After school or work, they do different sports, like running, dancing, playing ball games, or taking a slow walk. Many stop 51 (eat) junk food, such as chips, hamburgers, and cola. They begin to eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Some even keep a diary to write down their daily habits. This helps them stay healthy and positive. Experts say good habits are good for body and mind. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, 52 (wealth), and wise,” they say. We should eat 53 (good), exercise every week, and say no to bad habits like staying up late or using phones too much. Then we can leave sub-health behind. We can become strong and full of energy. That will help 54 (we) do better in study and life. Health is the 55 (one) wealth for everyone, no matter how busy we are. It’s never too late to start a healthy lifestyle, no matter how old we are. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient China, spring was a season of hope and celebration.  As  early  as  the  Western Zhou Dynasty, kings held ceremonies to welcome spring—the earliest national “spring launch (启动) event”. By the Spring and Autumn Period, spring outings had become a popular activity. Even Confucius is said to have enjoyed them. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, poets saw outings as a way to cultivate character (修身养性) and express creativity. They created poems and enjoyed nature, much like modern “travel bloggers (博主)”. Wang Xizhi, for example, wrote his famous Lantingji Xu during a spring outing. The “Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (竹林七贤)” also loved gathering in nature to chat and relax. The Tang Dynasty turned  spring  outings into  grand carnivals (嘉年华). People enjoyed holidays during festivals like Qingming, and the king would hold big dinners for officers. The “Qujiang Feast” was a famous dinner for those who passed the imperial exams (科举考试). People picnicked, sang, and danced by the river. Women also joined in activities like horseback riding. In the Song Dynasty, spring outings often connected tomb sweeping (扫墓) with outdoor fun. People enjoyed sports like cuju, a traditional ball game. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, activities like willow-shooting (射柳), swinging, and kite-flying became popular. Today, spring outings remain a beloved tradition. While forms have changed, the joy of embracing nature and celebrating life stays the same. When flowers bloom and spring scenery is like a painting, why not plan an outing? Whether flying a kite or enjoying a picnic, let’s embrace the beauty of spring, just as people have done for thousands of years. 56．When did spring outings become a popular activity in ancient China? __________________________________________________________ 57．Why did the poets in the Wei and Jin dynasties enjoy spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 58．What activity did women in the Tang Dynasty join in during spring outings? __________________________________________________________ 59．Do spring outings remain a popular tradition today? __________________________________________________________ 60．What ancient spring outing activity would you like to try? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报正在开展以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，并结合自身经历及感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求： （1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An unforgettable spring outing   Spring outings are always full of fun, and this one was more special than usual… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $