八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年湖南专用八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，以真实情境与多元题型融合，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，如“grandma hobbies”话题贴近学生生活，朱雨玲励志故事渗透文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话情境贴近生活（如暴雨、假期活动）| |阅读理解|15题/30分|应用文（艺术节广告）、记叙文（寓言、社会现象）|融合传统与现代（如“grandma hobbies”），考查推理与概括| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（父爱故事）、语法填空（冲浪经历）|通过真实故事考查词汇与语法运用| |综合技能|6题/25分|回答问题、邮件写作|结合励志人物（朱雨玲）与实际应用，提升表达与思维能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home. 2．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. 3．Which does the boy like best about the story? A．The big fish B．The sea C．The old man’s spirit 4．What does the man think of the book? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s surprising. 5．What hasn’t Bill tried? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A．Doing her homework. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What’s Tara doing right now? A．Shopping outside B．Reading a book C．Seeing a movie 9．Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A．Her mother B．Her friend C．Her uncle 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the mother ask the son to do first? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Fold the clothes. C．Make the bed. 11．What can we know about the son? A．He is probably watching TV now. B．He doesn’t have any homework today. C．He needs to finish all the chores before 7 o’clock. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What time does the man listen to the news? A．At 9:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 13．Who gives more information about the news? A．The newsreaders. B．The special reporters. C．The director. 14．What programme does the woman often listen to? A．The music. B．The evening news. C．The weather report. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Lisa want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 16．When did Lisa start the story club? A．Five years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. 17．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why is Jenny upset? A．She can’t find her book. B．Her friend won’t lend her a book. C．People borrow things and don’t return them. 19．What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A．She will ask them to return the things in time. B．She will be happy to lend things. C．She will tell them to buy things themselves. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B．Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C．The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 21．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．19 February. 22．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. B In a beautiful village, there stood a mountain named Aurora. Aurora was the highest and most beautiful mountain in the area, and he was always satisfied with his height. “I can touch the clouds. No one can see as far as I can!” he said proudly, looking down at everything that was lower than him. Vitalis was a peaceful river at the foot of Aurora. She ran through low areas, bringing water to the plants and animals. Aurora often laughed at Vitalis, “You are so weak. I am much stronger than you.” When Vitalis heard this, she always smiled and kept silent as usual. Because she was very busy with the important work she did for the village. One day, a big rainstorm came suddenly. The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Aurora stood there, thinking he was the strongest. However, the rain washed away the soil on him. He became smaller and smaller. At the same time, Vitalis became wider and longer after the rainstorm. She helped the plants grow better and provided homes for more fish. She also offered water to more animals on land. Aurora realized that being the highest wasn’t everything. He felt sorry and said to Vitalis, “I shouldn’t laugh at you. Everyone has their own value (价值).” From that day on, Aurora learned to respect (尊重) each other, understanding that together they could make the village a more wonderful and livable place. 24．What was special about Aurora at first? A．He provided water for animals. B．He was the highest mountain in the area. C．He became wider after the rainstorm. 25．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Vitalis is a river on the top of Aurora. B．Vitalis often laughed at Aurora. C．Vitalis is busy bringing water to the plants and animals. 26．What happened to Aurora during the rainstorm? A．He helped plants grow better. B．He became smaller because of the rain. C．He provided homes for more fish. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．We should respect everyone’s value. B．Rainstorms are bad for nature. C．Mountains are always stronger than rivers. C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 28．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A．Modern mobile phone apps. B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities. 29．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends. 30．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. 32 Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. 33 Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s all day for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters. For a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. 34 It could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else, and shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. 35 Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone. For example, a family member or a friend. You don't even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! B．Here is a list of ideas to help you. C．What’s the most important thing in life? D．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. E．And you needn’t spend all your time doing volunteer work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son. The son, named Hanghang, was 36 diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症) at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to leave school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had 37 communicating with other children. As his 38 have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in 39 . He even drew them on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li 40 to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he 41 countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train successfully. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has improved a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and 42 . Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown 43 his miniature train, which could carry 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are 44 for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a joyful life, he can also bring 45 to others,” Hanghang’s father said. 36．A．secretly B．unluckily C．gradually 37．A．fun B．trouble C．time 38．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 39．A．ships B．planes C．trains 40．A．afforded B．decided C．preferred 41．A．overcame B．discussed C．caused 42．A．creative B．lively C．patient 43．A．selling B．building C．driving 44．A．expensive B．common C．free 45．A．happiness B．money C．victory 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was 46 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking 47 (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life 48 October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 49 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found 50 (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best 51 (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head 52 (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 53 some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 54 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 55 (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For table tennis fans, the WTT Champions Doha in early 2026 felt like a real nail-biter (令人紧张的比赛). Zhu Yuling, who had been away from the international stage for five years, won an exciting 4-2 victory in the final. However, for Zhu, this victory meant more than just the score. It marked a brave new beginning of her life. In 2019, a sudden illness stopped her. She had an operation and suffered great pain. During this difficult period, she came to realize that her life could hold more than just the white ball. Deciding to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. As “Teacher Zhu”, she organized school matches and helped many students. When the chance came to play for Macao, China, she hesitated (犹豫). But her students encouraged her: “Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.” “I want to treat every match as a special chance and live without regrets,” Zhu said after her victory. She added: “Working hard today is the best way to prepare for the future.” At Tianjin University, students came together to watch their teacher compete on the world stage. “I’m so proud to see our teacher shining,” said one of her students. “She is our role model in facing challenges and holding on to dreams.” 56．When did Zhu Yuling join Tianjin University as a teacher? 57．Who encouraged Zhu Yuling to play for Macao, China? 58．What do you think of Zhu Yuling? 59．What will you do when you face challenges after reading the story? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末学校举办了一场特色运动会，活动丰富且充满意义，你与同学们积极参与，收获良多。请根据写作要点，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次特色运动会的经历。 写作要点： 1. 介绍运动会并描述本次运动会的特色项目(含传统运动项目)； 2. 分享参与后的收获与感悟； 3. 邀请Peter来校观看或参与特色运动会。 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右(开头、结尾不计入总词数)； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 提示词： fun relay race (趣味接力赛)，rope skipping (跳绳)，shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子)，hoop rolling (滚铁环) Dear Peter, I’m writing to share an interesting experience with you — ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Were you playing soccer er, on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? No, I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn't come to take me home. Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? No, I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn't come to take me home. Listen to the next question. where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Listen to the next . question. I have just read the old man and the sea. The fish is as big as a shock. I agree, but the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. I have just read the old man and the sea. The fish is as big as a shock. I agree, but the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. Listen to the next question. The book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising. Do you think so? I've read too many books like that. I think this is just so. So the book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising, do you think so? I've read too many books like that. I think IT is just so so. Listen to the next question. I've tried beijing duck in chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you? bell? I have tried them too, but I was trying the famous rice noodles. I've tried beijing duck in chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, bill? I have tried them too, but I was trying the famous rice noodles. Listen to the next question. casey, why didn't you finish . your homework? Sorry, mr. smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? But I had no money. My parents went at home. Where did . they go? My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. Cathy, why didn't you finish your homework? Sorry, mr smith, when I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. Why didn't you go out to . buy a candle? But I had no money. My parents went at home. Where did they go? My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. Listen to the next question. Ta, what are you doing? Why not go shopping with us? Oh, sorry, i'm reading a book is so interesting that I just can't put IT down really. What's the name . of IT Harry potter by J. K. rolling? Did you buy IT from . the bookstore? No, it's a birthday gift from my uncle. I've kept IT for five days. Maybe i'll be free to read IT one day. Tera, what are you doing? Why not go shopping . with us? Oh, sorry, i'm reading a book is so interesting that I just can't put IT down really. What's the name . of IT Harry potter by J. K. rolling? Did you buy IT from the . bookstore? No, it's a birthday gift from my uncle. I've kept IT for five days. Maybe i'll be free to read IT one day. Listen to the next question. honey, could you please take . out the rubbish? Mom, must I do IT right now? I want to finish watching this T. V show first. No, you can't. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me for the clothes. Do I have to? I have so much homework to do. Okay. but you should at least clean your room and remember to make your . bed every morning. All right, I will do IT later. Sure, but you must finish everything before eight o'clock. Honey, could you please take out . the rubbish? Mom, must I do IT right now? I want to finish watching this T. V show first. No, you can't. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me for the clothes. Do I have to? I have so much homework to do. Okay, but you . should at least clean your room and remember to make your bed every morning. All right, I will do IT later. Sure. but you must finish everything before eight o'clock. Listen to the next question. Do you like listening to the radio? Of course, it's very interesting. What . program do you often listen to? Every day I listen to the evening news at seven, I can learn a lot about our country in the world. Can you tell me more about the evening news? Okay, there are often two news readers, a man and a woman. They read the news, and then special reporters give more information about the news. That's interesting. What are you? Well, I often listen to the weather report, so I can know much about the weather. Do you like listening . to the radio? Of course, it's very interesting. What programme do you often . listen to? Every day I listen to the evening news at seven, I can learn a lot about our country . in the world. Can you tell me more about the evening news? Okay, there are often two news readers, a man and a woman. They read the news, and then special reporters give more information about the news. That's interesting. What are you? Well, I often listen to the weather report, so I can know much about the weather. Listen to the next . question. Lisa is a fifteen year old student. SHE enjoys reading and writing. He wants to become a writer of children's books in the future. At the age of four, SHE got her first story book called cinderella from her mother, the beautiful story in the book make lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, lisa started a story club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but lisa didn't give up. SHE used the internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now there are as many as forty members in the club they meet every monday and friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. Lisa is a fifteen year old student. He enjoys reading and writing. SHE wants to become a writer of children's books in the future. At the asia four, SHE got her first storybook, caught sender rella from her mother. The beautiful story in the book made lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, lisa started a story club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but lisa didn't keep up. SHE used the internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now there are as many as forty members in the club they meet every monday and friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. Listen to the next . question. Why are you so upset, Jenny? I don't like IT when people borrow my things and don't return them . who borrow your things and hasn't returned them to you? A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and SHE hasn't returned. IT. You may tell her you needed. I asked her three times to return the book, but he says SHE couldn't find IT. That's too bad. Then he bought me a new one and said, sorry to me, but I don't like IT. but you finally got IT. Now I will ask them to return the things when they don't need them, if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me. nick? That might be a good idea. Why are you so upset, Jenny? I don't like IT. When people borrow my things and don't return them. who borrow your things and hasn't returned them to you. a friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and SHE hasn't returned. You may tell her you needed. I asked her three times to return the book, but he says SHE couldn't find IT. That's too bad. Then he bought me a new one and said, sorry to me, but I don't like IT. but you finally got IT. Now I will ask them to return the things when they don't with them. If they want to borrow something from me, do you agree with me? Look. that might be a good idea. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home. 2．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. 3．Which does the boy like best about the story? A．The big fish B．The sea C．The old man’s spirit 4．What does the man think of the book? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s surprising. 5．What hasn’t Bill tried? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A．Doing her homework. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What’s Tara doing right now? A．Shopping outside B．Reading a book C．Seeing a movie 9．Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A．Her mother B．Her friend C．Her uncle 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the mother ask the son to do first? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Fold the clothes. C．Make the bed. 11．What can we know about the son? A．He is probably watching TV now. B．He doesn’t have any homework today. C．He needs to finish all the chores before 7 o’clock. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What time does the man listen to the news? A．At 9:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 13．Who gives more information about the news? A．The newsreaders. B．The special reporters. C．The director. 14．What programme does the woman often listen to? A．The music. B．The evening news. C．The weather report. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Lisa want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 16．When did Lisa start the story club? A．Five years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. 17．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why is Jenny upset? A．She can’t find her book. B．Her friend won’t lend her a book. C．People borrow things and don’t return them. 19．What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A．She will ask them to return the things in time. B．She will be happy to lend things. C．She will tell them to buy things themselves. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B．Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C．The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 21．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．19 February. 22．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. B In a beautiful village, there stood a mountain named Aurora. Aurora was the highest and most beautiful mountain in the area, and he was always satisfied with his height. “I can touch the clouds. No one can see as far as I can!” he said proudly, looking down at everything that was lower than him. Vitalis was a peaceful river at the foot of Aurora. She ran through low areas, bringing water to the plants and animals. Aurora often laughed at Vitalis, “You are so weak. I am much stronger than you.” When Vitalis heard this, she always smiled and kept silent as usual. Because she was very busy with the important work she did for the village. One day, a big rainstorm came suddenly. The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Aurora stood there, thinking he was the strongest. However, the rain washed away the soil on him. He became smaller and smaller. At the same time, Vitalis became wider and longer after the rainstorm. She helped the plants grow better and provided homes for more fish. She also offered water to more animals on land. Aurora realized that being the highest wasn’t everything. He felt sorry and said to Vitalis, “I shouldn’t laugh at you. Everyone has their own value (价值).” From that day on, Aurora learned to respect (尊重) each other, understanding that together they could make the village a more wonderful and livable place. 24．What was special about Aurora at first? A．He provided water for animals. B．He was the highest mountain in the area. C．He became wider after the rainstorm. 25．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Vitalis is a river on the top of Aurora. B．Vitalis often laughed at Aurora. C．Vitalis is busy bringing water to the plants and animals. 26．What happened to Aurora during the rainstorm? A．He helped plants grow better. B．He became smaller because of the rain. C．He provided homes for more fish. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．We should respect everyone’s value. B．Rainstorms are bad for nature. C．Mountains are always stronger than rivers. C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 28．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A．Modern mobile phone apps. B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities. 29．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends. 30．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. 32 Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. 33 Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s all day for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters. For a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. 34 It could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else, and shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. 35 Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone. For example, a family member or a friend. You don't even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! B．Here is a list of ideas to help you. C．What’s the most important thing in life? D．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. E．And you needn’t spend all your time doing volunteer work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son. The son, named Hanghang, was 36 diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症) at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to leave school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had 37 communicating with other children. As his 38 have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in 39 . He even drew them on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li 40 to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he 41 countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train successfully. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has improved a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and 42 . Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown 43 his miniature train, which could carry 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are 44 for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a joyful life, he can also bring 45 to others,” Hanghang’s father said. 36．A．secretly B．unluckily C．gradually 37．A．fun B．trouble C．time 38．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 39．A．ships B．planes C．trains 40．A．afforded B．decided C．preferred 41．A．overcame B．discussed C．caused 42．A．creative B．lively C．patient 43．A．selling B．building C．driving 44．A．expensive B．common C．free 45．A．happiness B．money C．victory 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was 46 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking 47 (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life 48 October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 49 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found 50 (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best 51 (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head 52 (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 53 some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 54 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 55 (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For table tennis fans, the WTT Champions Doha in early 2026 felt like a real nail-biter (令人紧张的比赛). Zhu Yuling, who had been away from the international stage for five years, won an exciting 4-2 victory in the final. However, for Zhu, this victory meant more than just the score. It marked a brave new beginning of her life. In 2019, a sudden illness stopped her. She had an operation and suffered great pain. During this difficult period, she came to realize that her life could hold more than just the white ball. Deciding to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. As “Teacher Zhu”, she organized school matches and helped many students. When the chance came to play for Macao, China, she hesitated (犹豫). But her students encouraged her: “Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.” “I want to treat every match as a special chance and live without regrets,” Zhu said after her victory. She added: “Working hard today is the best way to prepare for the future.” At Tianjin University, students came together to watch their teacher compete on the world stage. “I’m so proud to see our teacher shining,” said one of her students. “She is our role model in facing challenges and holding on to dreams.” 56．When did Zhu Yuling join Tianjin University as a teacher? 57．Who encouraged Zhu Yuling to play for Macao, China? 58．What do you think of Zhu Yuling? 59．What will you do when you face challenges after reading the story? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末学校举办了一场特色运动会，活动丰富且充满意义，你与同学们积极参与，收获良多。请根据写作要点，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次特色运动会的经历。 写作要点： 1. 介绍运动会并描述本次运动会的特色项目(含传统运动项目)； 2. 分享参与后的收获与感悟； 3. 邀请Peter来校观看或参与特色运动会。 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右(开头、结尾不计入总词数)； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 提示词： fun relay race (趣味接力赛)，rope skipping (跳绳)，shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子)，hoop rolling (滚铁环) Dear Peter, I’m writing to share an interesting experience with you — ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm? M: No. I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn’t come to take me home. 2．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. 3．Which does the boy like best about the story? A．The big fish B．The sea C．The old man’s spirit 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have just read The Old Man and the Sea. The fish is as big as a shark. M: I agree. But the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. 4．What does the man think of the book? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s surprising. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The book is quite interesting. And the ending is surprising. Do you think so? M: I’ve read too many books like that. I think it is just so-so. 5．What hasn’t Bill tried? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’ve tried Beijing duck and Chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, Bill? B: I have tried them too, but I missed trying the famous rice noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A．Doing her homework. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Cathy, why didn’t you finish your homework? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. M: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle? W: But I had no money. My parents weren’t at home. M: Where did they go? W: My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What’s Tara doing right now? A．Shopping outside B．Reading a book C．Seeing a movie 9．Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A．Her mother B．Her friend C．Her uncle 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Tara, what are you doing? Why not go shopping with us? W: Oh, sorry, I’m reading a book. It’s so interesting that I just can’t put it down. M: Really, what’s the name of it? W: Harry Potter by JK Rowling. M: Did you buy it from the bookstore? W: No, it’s a birthday gift from my uncle. I’ve kept it for five days. M: Maybe I’ll be free to read it one day. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the mother ask the son to do first? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Fold the clothes. C．Make the bed. 11．What can we know about the son? A．He is probably watching TV now. B．He doesn’t have any homework today. C．He needs to finish all the chores before 7 o’clock. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】W: Honey, could you please take out the rubbish? M: Mom, must I do it right now? I want to finish watching this TV show first. W: No, you can’t. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me fold the clothes. M: Do I have to? I have so much homework to do. W: OK, but you should at least clean your room. And remember to make your bed every morning. M: All right. I will do it later. W: Sure, but you must finish everything before 8 o’clock. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What time does the man listen to the news? A．At 9:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 13．Who gives more information about the news? A．The newsreaders. B．The special reporters. C．The director. 14．What programme does the woman often listen to? A．The music. B．The evening news. C．The weather report. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Do you like listening to the radio? M: Of course. It’s very interesting. W: What programme do you often listen to? M: Every day I listen to the evening news at seven. I can learn a lot about our country and the world. W: Can you tell me more about the evening news? M: OK. There are often two newsreaders, a man and a woman. They read the news and then special reporters give more information about the news. W: That’s interesting. M: What about you? W: Well, I often listen to the weather report. So I can know much about the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Lisa want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 16．When did Lisa start the story club? A．Five years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. 17．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】 Lisa is a 15-year-old student. She enjoys reading and writing. She wants to become a writer of children’s books in the future. At the age of 4, she got her first story book called Cinderella from her mother. The beautiful story in the book made Lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, Lisa started a story club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but Lisa didn’t give up. She used the Internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now, there are as many as forty members in the club. They meet every Monday and Friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why is Jenny upset? A．She can’t find her book. B．Her friend won’t lend her a book. C．People borrow things and don’t return them. 19．What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A．She will ask them to return the things in time. B．She will be happy to lend things. C．She will tell them to buy things themselves. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B．Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C．The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Why are you so upset, Jenny? W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them. M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you? W: A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago, and she hasn’t returned it! M: You may tell her you need it. W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it. M: That’s too bad. W: Then she bought me a new one and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it. M: But you finally got it. W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them, if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick? M: That might be a good idea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 21．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．19 February. 22．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between18 and 25 years of age.”和“Dates: 18-23 February”可知，《猫的思想》将在2月18日到2月23日之间演出。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult)”可知，音乐会的门票成人价格为80美元，儿童为50美元，因此他们一共需要50+80+80=210美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale.”可知，Eric Fawkins的最新CD也将在音乐会上市销售。故选A。 B In a beautiful village, there stood a mountain named Aurora. Aurora was the highest and most beautiful mountain in the area, and he was always satisfied with his height. “I can touch the clouds. No one can see as far as I can!” he said proudly, looking down at everything that was lower than him. Vitalis was a peaceful river at the foot of Aurora. She ran through low areas, bringing water to the plants and animals. Aurora often laughed at Vitalis, “You are so weak. I am much stronger than you.” When Vitalis heard this, she always smiled and kept silent as usual. Because she was very busy with the important work she did for the village. One day, a big rainstorm came suddenly. The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Aurora stood there, thinking he was the strongest. However, the rain washed away the soil on him. He became smaller and smaller. At the same time, Vitalis became wider and longer after the rainstorm. She helped the plants grow better and provided homes for more fish. She also offered water to more animals on land. Aurora realized that being the highest wasn’t everything. He felt sorry and said to Vitalis, “I shouldn’t laugh at you. Everyone has their own value (价值).” From that day on, Aurora learned to respect (尊重) each other, understanding that together they could make the village a more wonderful and livable place. 24．What was special about Aurora at first? A．He provided water for animals. B．He was the highest mountain in the area. C．He became wider after the rainstorm. 25．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Vitalis is a river on the top of Aurora. B．Vitalis often laughed at Aurora. C．Vitalis is busy bringing water to the plants and animals. 26．What happened to Aurora during the rainstorm? A．He helped plants grow better. B．He became smaller because of the rain. C．He provided homes for more fish. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．We should respect everyone’s value. B．Rainstorms are bad for nature. C．Mountains are always stronger than rivers. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了起初因自身高度而骄傲、常嘲笑山脚下河流的奥罗拉山，在暴雨后因泥土被冲蚀变小，而河流却发挥更大作用，最终它认识到每个人都有自身价值，学会了相互尊重。 24．细节理解题。根据“Aurora was the highest and most beautiful mountain in the area, and he was always satisfied with his height.”可知，奥罗拉最初的特别之处在于它是该地区最高的山。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Vitalis was a peaceful river at the foot of Aurora. She ran through low areas, bringing water to the plants and animals.”可知，维塔利斯忙着给植物和动物供水。故选C。   26．细节理解题。根据“However, the rain washed away the soil on him. He became smaller and smaller.”可知，暴雨期间，雨水冲走了奥罗拉山上的泥土，它变得越来越小。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Aurora realized that being the highest wasn’t everything. He felt sorry and said to Vitalis, ‘I shouldn’t laugh at you. Everyone has their own value (价值).’”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该尊重每个人的价值。故选A。 C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 28．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A．Modern mobile phone apps. B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities. 29．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends. 30．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的 31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了当下Z世代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”——刺绣、园艺等传统活动。 28．第二段指出“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”，“奶奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。 29．第三段指出“She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。 30．后文指出“Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.”，她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极度投入，因此“obsessed”的意思是着迷的。 31．第四段指出“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好” 能帮助年轻人放松、找到乐趣。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. 32 Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. 33 Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s all day for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters. For a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. 34 It could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else, and shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. 35 Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone. For example, a family member or a friend. You don't even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! B．Here is a list of ideas to help you. C．What’s the most important thing in life? D．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. E．And you needn’t spend all your time doing volunteer work. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了如何让世界变得更美好。 32．此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了让世界变得更好的建议。空处应该填过渡句，承接上文，引出下文的建议。再由空前一句“If you make even a person smile today,you can help make this world a better place.”可知说的是让世界变得美好的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 33．由空格下句“Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's all day for the price of a stamp!”可知说的是写几句话，选项D“在纸上写几句话给朋友是一种让人微笑的简单方法。”符合语境，故选D。 34．由空格下句“It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.”可知说的是做志愿者的时间，选项E“你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者工作上。”符合语境，故选E。 35．由前文的建议句“Make something for a special person”可知说的是为一个特别的人做点什么，怎么做。选项A“一些想法可以包括卡片，绘画，画画，歌曲，诗歌或蛋糕!”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son. The son, named Hanghang, was 36 diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症) at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to leave school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had 37 communicating with other children. As his 38 have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in 39 . He even drew them on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li 40 to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he 41 countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train successfully. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has improved a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and 42 . Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown 43 his miniature train, which could carry 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are 44 for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a joyful life, he can also bring 45 to others,” Hanghang’s father said. 36．A．secretly B．unluckily C．gradually 37．A．fun B．trouble C．time 38．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 39．A．ships B．planes C．trains 40．A．afforded B．decided C．preferred 41．A．overcame B．discussed C．caused 42．A．creative B．lively C．patient 43．A．selling B．building C．driving 44．A．expensive B．common C．free 45．A．happiness B．money C．victory 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述重庆一位父亲耗时八年为患孤独症的儿子建造微型火车，帮助儿子改善状况并回馈社会的故事。 【详解】36．句意：儿子航航不幸地在 3 岁时被诊断出患有孤独症。 根据“…diagnosed with autism？…”(被诊断出孤独症) 可知，患病对孩子和家庭来说是不幸的消息。根据语境，患病是不幸之事，B选项“不幸地”符合情感色彩。A选项“秘密地”不符合诊断的公开性；C选项“逐渐地”修饰诊断过程不合逻辑。 37．句意：他跟不上课程，且与其他孩子交流有困难。 根据“…couldn't catch up in classes…”(跟不上课程) 及固定搭配have trouble doing sth”(做某事有困难)。根据语境，孤独症儿童通常存在社交障碍，交流有困难符合事实，B选项符合语境。A选项“乐趣”与上下文困境矛盾；C选项“时间”搭配不当。 38．句意：因为他的父母有白天工作，航航大部分时间和奶奶看电视。 根据“…have day jobs,”(有白天工作) 及“with his grandmother”(和奶奶一起)，可知是父母上班，老人照顾孩子。根据语境，父母是孩子的法定监护人和主要供养者，符合逻辑,C选项“父母”符合语境。A选项“朋友”；B选项“老师”均不符合语境。 39．句意：那时，他对火车产生了兴趣。 根据后文“…slept with toy trains…”(抱着玩具火车睡觉) 及“build a miniature train”(建造微型火车)。根据语境，前后文多次提到train，词汇复现提示正确选项为C选项“火车”。A 选项“船”和 B 选项“飞机”在文中未提及，与主题不符。 40．句意：看到儿子的兴趣，李决定为儿子造一辆微型火车。 根据“Seeing his son's interest…”(看到儿子的兴趣) 可知，父亲由此做出了一个计划或决定。根据语境，“decide to do sth”表示决定做某事，符合父亲采取行动的逻辑，B选项“决定”符合语境。A选项“买得起”与后文自己建造矛盾；C选项“更喜欢”语意不通。 41．句意：八年里，他克服了无数困难，最终成功建造了微型火车。 根据“countless difficulties”(无数困难) 及“…finally built... successfully”(最终成功建造)。根据语境，要取得成功必须克服困难，overcome difficulties“克服困难”符合语境。B 选项“讨论”困难不能导致成功；C选项“引起”困难与成功结果矛盾。 42．句意：他不再怕陌生人，变得更快乐和活泼。 根据“…no longer afraid of strangers…”(不再怕陌生人) 及“cheerful”(快乐的)。根据语境，社交能力的改善通常表现为性格变得开朗活泼，B选项lively“活泼的”符合语境。A 选项“有创造力的”与社交改善无直接关联；C选项“耐心的”文中未体现。 43．句意：他在旅游区得到一份驾驶微型火车的工作。 根据“carry 20 to 30 tourists”(承载20到30名游客) 可知，火车是用来运营载客的。根据语境，在旅游区操作火车载客，工作内容是驾驶火车，C选项driving“驾驶”符合语境。A 选项“卖”火车不符合旅游区运营场景；B 选项“建造”是父亲之前做的事，不是现在的工作。 44．句意：残疾儿童火车票免费。 根据“I hope society can be more caring”(希望社会更有爱心) 及公益性质。根据语境，为了帮助残疾儿童，提供免费车票符合关爱社会的主题,C选项free“免费的”符合语境。A选项“贵的”违背关爱初衷；B选项“普通的”无法体现特殊关怀。 45．句意：希望儿子生活快乐的同时也能给他人带来快乐。 根据“…lives a joyful life”(过着快乐的生活) 及“…bring... to others…”可知，父亲希望传递正能量，让他人也感受到快乐，A选项happiness“快乐”符合情感逻辑。B选项“钱”过于功利，不符合文章温情基调；C选项“胜利”语意不符。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was 46 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking 47 (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life 48 October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 49 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found 50 (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best 51 (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head 52 (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 53 some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 54 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 55 (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 【答案】 46．interested 47．risks 48．on 49．when 50．myself 51．to swim 52．was 53．surprise 54．give 55．harder 【导语】本文讲述了冲浪者Bethany从小对冲浪感兴趣，在一次鲨鱼袭击中失去左臂后，仍不放弃梦想，坚持训练并不断进步的故事。 46．句意：从小我就对冲浪感兴趣。主语是人（I），所以用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 47．句意：作为一名冲浪者，我喜欢冒险。“take risks”是固定短语，意为“冒险”，因为泛指冒险行为，通常用复数形式risks。 48．句意：但在2015年10月31日，我差点丧命。表示具体的某一天，需用介词“on”。 49．句意：我正在和朋友冲浪，这时一条鲨鱼靠近了我。该句为“be doing sth. when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事”，需用连词“when”。 50．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。主语是I，宾语也是指代主语自己，所以用反身代词myself。 51．句意：然后我尽力游回去。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式“to swim”。 52．句意：我脑海中唯一的事情就是“到达海滩”。主语“The only thing in my head”为第三人称单数，描述过去的状态，be动词需用过去式单数“was”。 53．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，一段时间后我又回到了水中。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需用名词“surprise”。 54．句意：我不想放弃成为最优秀冲浪者之一的梦想。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，want to后需用动词原形“give”。 55．句意：当然，我必须比以前更努力地练习。句中的“than”表明此处需用副词比较级。“hard”的比较级为“harder”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For table tennis fans, the WTT Champions Doha in early 2026 felt like a real nail-biter (令人紧张的比赛). Zhu Yuling, who had been away from the international stage for five years, won an exciting 4-2 victory in the final. However, for Zhu, this victory meant more than just the score. It marked a brave new beginning of her life. In 2019, a sudden illness stopped her. She had an operation and suffered great pain. During this difficult period, she came to realize that her life could hold more than just the white ball. Deciding to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. As “Teacher Zhu”, she organized school matches and helped many students. When the chance came to play for Macao, China, she hesitated (犹豫). But her students encouraged her: “Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.” “I want to treat every match as a special chance and live without regrets,” Zhu said after her victory. She added: “Working hard today is the best way to prepare for the future.” At Tianjin University, students came together to watch their teacher compete on the world stage. “I’m so proud to see our teacher shining,” said one of her students. “She is our role model in facing challenges and holding on to dreams.” 56．When did Zhu Yuling join Tianjin University as a teacher? 57．Who encouraged Zhu Yuling to play for Macao, China? 58．What do you think of Zhu Yuling? 59．What will you do when you face challenges after reading the story? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56．She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 57．Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 58．She is brave, hard-working and strong-willed. She never gives up when facing difficulties and sets a good role model for us. 59．I will face challenges bravely and never give up. Because Zhu Yuling sets a good example for us. She keeps working hard and holds on to her dream all the time. 60．今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 【导语】本文讲述乒乓球运动员朱雨玲因病离开国际赛场五年，经历手术与病痛后，读研取得博士学位、到天津大学任教；后来在学生鼓励下复出参赛，在 2026 年初多哈 WTT 球星挑战赛夺冠。她勇敢面对挫折、坚守梦想、努力拼搏，成为学生的榜样。 56．定位到第二段最后一句“Decided to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023.”，题目用When提问时间，直接从文中找年份时间即可，句子用一般过去时作答。故答案为She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 57．定位到第三段“But her students encouraged her:‘Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.’”，Who问人物，定位到第三段转折句，明确是她的学生鼓励她。故答案为Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 58．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章人物品质和自己对该运动员的看法，合理作答即可。 59．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，分两部分回答：做法 + 原因。参考：做法（勇敢面对、不放弃、坚持努力、坚守梦想）；原因（以朱雨玲为榜样，她直面挫折、坚持追梦）。 60．“Working hard today”意为“今日努力奋斗”；“the best way to do sth.”意为“做某事的最好方式”；“prepare for the future”意为“为未来做准备”。故整句翻译为：今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末学校举办了一场特色运动会，活动丰富且充满意义，你与同学们积极参与，收获良多。请根据写作要点，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次特色运动会的经历。 写作要点： 1. 介绍运动会并描述本次运动会的特色项目(含传统运动项目)； 2. 分享参与后的收获与感悟； 3. 邀请Peter来校观看或参与特色运动会。 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右(开头、结尾不计入总词数)； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 提示词： fun relay race (趣味接力赛)，rope skipping (跳绳)，shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子)，hoop rolling (滚铁环) Dear Peter, I’m writing to share an interesting experience with you — ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share an interesting experience with you — our school’s special sports meeting last weekend. It was really different from common ones. Besides usual races, we had many fun and traditional events, like the fun relay race, rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and hoop rolling. I took part in the relay race with my classmates, and we cheered for each other all the way. Through the activities, I not only had great fun but also learned the importance of teamwork. I also got to know more about our traditional sports, which made me really proud. Would you like to come to our school and join in the sports meeting next time? I’m sure you’ll love it. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文(电子邮件)，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍特色运动会(含传统项目)、分享收获感悟、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 第一段：总领全文，引出写信目的 第二段：分别介绍运动会项目、分享收获感悟 第三段：发出邀请 第四段：期待回复 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：特色运动会项目 项目选择：fun relay race/rope skipping/shuttlecock kicking/hoop rolling等 项目描述：take part in/join actively/compete with classmates/have fun等 活动氛围：exciting/lively/colorful/unforgettable等 要点二：参与后的收获与感悟 收获内容：improve teamwork/strengthen friendship/learn traditional sports/enjoy teamwork等 感悟说明：make me realize the importance of cooperation/bring me joy and confidence等 要点三：发出邀请 邀请理由：come and watch/take part in/experience the fun/join us next time等 表达期待：I hope you can come/I’m looking forward to your coming等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英 语（参考答案） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A 21．C 22．B 23．A B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．interested 47．risks 48．on 49．when 50．myself 51．to swim 52．was 53．surprise 54．give 55．harder 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56． She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 57． Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 58． She is brave, hard-working and strong-willed. She never gives up when facing difficulties and sets a good role model for us. 59． I will face challenges bravely and never give up. Because Zhu Yuling sets a good example for us. She keeps working hard and holds on to her dream all the time. 60．今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 第二节（满分15分） 例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share an interesting experience with you — our school’s special sports meeting last weekend. It was really different from common ones. Besides usual races, we had many fun and traditional events, like the fun relay race, rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and hoop rolling. I took part in the relay race with my classmates, and we cheered for each other all the way. Through the activities, I not only had great fun but also learned the importance of teamwork. I also got to know more about our traditional sports, which made me really proud. Would you like to come to our school and join in the sports meeting next time? I’m sure you’ll love it. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $