内容正文:
专题02
Unit5核心单词及变形
A
①核心单词及变形(Unit5)
单词(音标)
词性
中文
变形/派生
配图
1.ride /rard/
v./n.
骑;旅程
过去式:rode
2.moment /'maomant/
n.
片刻;瞬间
3.dragon /'draegan/
n.
龙
4.festival /'festrvl/
n.
节日
5.hold /hauld/
拿着;抓住;举行
过去式:held
6.voice /voIs/
噪音;声音
7.race /reis/
之
比赛;竞赛
8.somebody /'sAmbadi/
pron.
某人;有人
9.message /'mesid3/
n.
消息;信息
10.kick /krk/
V.
踢;踹
11.online /.on'lamn/
adj.
在线的
12.happen /'hapan/
V.
发生
13.rush /rAf/
v./n.
冲;奔
14.shine /farn/
V.
发光;照耀
过去式:shone
15.brightly /'braitli/
adv.
明亮地
adj.bright
16.colourful /'kAlafl/
adj.
色彩鲜艳的
n.colour
17.slowly /'slouli/
adv.
缓慢地
adj.slow
18.painting /'perntrn/
n.
绘画作品
v.paint
19.market /'ma:kIt/
n.
市场
20.side /sard/
n.
边;侧
罩
21.passenger /'paesind3a(r)/
之
乘客
22.central /'sentral/
adj.
中心的
n.centre
23.explain /ik'splein/
.
解释;说明
24.tour /toa(r)/
n./v
旅行;旅游
n.tourist
25.drive /drarv/
开车;驾驶
过去式:drove;n.driver
PA
专题02Unt5
重点短语
英文短语
中文释义+插画元素
1
ride a bike
骑自行车
e o
2
wash dishes
洗碗
3
right now/at the moment
现在;此刻
4
work on
做;从事
⑤
hold on
别挂断电话;等一等
6
take a message
捎个口信
⑦
leave a message
留个口信
8
call back
回电话
look forward to
盼望(to为介词)
10
time zone
时区
1①
around the world
世界各地
12
in a hurry
匆忙
3
such as
例如
14
side by side
并排;并肩地
5
pick up
接某人
16
drop off
把某人送到某处
take part in
参加
18
rush hour
(上下班时的)交通高峰期
专题02Unit5必背句型
What are you doing right now?你现在在做什么?
2
I am working on something important..我正在做重要的事情。
3
How's life in Guangzhou?在广州过得怎么样?
4
It's great to hear your voice!听到你的声音真好!
5
Are you having fun in China?你在中国玩得开心吗?
6
Hold on,please.Here'sMum.别挂断,妈妈来了。
Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?
8
'm looking forward to seeing you soon!我期盼着很快见到你!
What is happening in different time zones
around the world right now?
现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么?
People live side by side with many wonderful animals.
10
人们与许多奇妙的动物生活在一起。
Bright yellow taxis are picking up and
10
dropping off passengers.
亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.
我们家现在正在参加乘船游览。
色eDnB自C心8
专题02Un比5
核心语音/语法总结、
剂
米
1.语音
字母/绍合
发音
例词
/ju:/
4
/ju:/
use,cute,music
/u:/
u
u:/
true,ruler,blue
IN
up,cut,much
IN
父2.语法:现在进行时
★句式结构表
句式
结构
例句
(配图)
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+doing
I am reading.
福
否定句
主语+am/is/are+not+doing
She isn't watching TV.
一般疑问句
Am/ls/Are+主语+doing?
Are you playing football?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing?
What are you doing?
现在分词变化规则
一般情况:直接加-ing(play→playing)
常用时间状语
②以不发音e结尾:去e加-ing(make→making).
now,right now,
③重读闭音节:双写未尾字母加-ing
at the moment,
(run→running,swim→swimming)
Look!,Listen!
4
以ie结尾:变ie为y加-ing(lie→ying,die→dying)
专题02
Unt5单元易错点归纳
词汇易混辨析
易混词
正确用法
常见错误
voice
voice指人噪音;sound泛指一切声音;
x I heard a strange voice outside.
sound noise
noise:指噪音
(应为sound)
happen/
happen偶然发生;take place按计划
x The meeting happened yesterday.
take place
发生
(应为took place)
race game
race速度竞赛(赛跑、
赛马);
x a basketball race
game球类/棋类游戏
(应为game)
such as
such as列举多个例子,不加逗号
x For example,apples,bananas
for example
for example举例一个,常用逗号
and oranges.(应用such as)
隔开
join/
join加入组织/团体/人群;
x He took part in the army.
take part in
take part in参加活动/会议
(应为joined)
maybe/
maybei副词,“也许”,
常放句首
X He maybe a student.(应为may be)
may be
may bet情态动词+be、
“可能是”
作谓语
x May be he is a student.(应为Maybe)
短语搭配易错
Hello!
易错点
正确用法
常见错误
look forward to
to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词
x look forward to see you
(应为seeing)
take part in
take part in+活动;join+人/组织
x join in the army
join
(应去掉in)
in a hurry
in a hurry'"匆忙地”,表状态
X He is hurry up to school
hurry up
hurry up"快点”,表动作
(应为in a hurry)
such as
such as后直接加名词
Such as,I like apples.
for example
for example后加句子,
常用讵号
(应为For example,I like apples.)
pick up
drop off
pick up'"接人”;drop off"送人下车”
Can you drop me up at the airport?
(应为pick me up)
句型易错点
易错点
正确用法
常见错误
的
现在进行时的
be动词(am/is/are)不能漏
x He watching TV now.
be动词
(is;He is watching TV now.
电话用语
介绍自己用This is..,不用lam..
x I am Tom speaking.
(应为This is Tom speaking.)
Why not+
×Why not you join us??
动词原形
Why not后直接跟动词原形
(应为Why not join us?)
Would like to do
x I would like going shopping.
would like后接todo,不接doing
(应为togo)
否定句中用
否定句中的“任何东西”用anything
x I don't have something to do.
anything
(应为anything)
专题02Unit5单元写作
单元话题
写作要求
常见写作任务
核心语法
写作要点
此时此地
运用现在进行时
1.描述家人活动
现在进行时:
时间背景
如周末晚上家人
(Here and Now)
描述人物在特定
各自在做什么。
am/is/are+doing
时间、特定地点
分述活动
D
2.描述公共场所场景
am/is/are
↓
正在进行的活动。
如公园里不同的人
总结感受
正在做什么。
doing
√素材积累川教材金句
It's seven o'clock in the evening,and my
family are all at home.
(现在是晚上七点,我的家人都在家。)
My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa
while my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
【我爸爸在沙发上看报纸,而我妈妈在厨房做晚饭。)
3
Look!The children are flying kites in the park.
(看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。)
Some people are rushing to get home from
work,but others are not in a hurry.
(有些人正赶着下班回家,但另一些人不着急。)》
Lights are shining brightly across the city,and
colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
用
(城市灯火通明,五颜六色的船只正缓缓顺流而下。)
Everyone is having a good time.
What a happy family!
(大家都玩得很开心。
多么幸福的一家人啊!)
√俗语谚语
2
Living in a global village,we should
think like a global citizen.
Time is life.
(生活在地球村,我们应该像
(时间就是生命
全球公民一样思考。)
专题02Unit5写作范文
(期末知识清单)
☆写作典穷及思路
写作典例一:描述家庭周末活动
假设你是李华,现在是星期六晚上七点,你的英国笔友Toy想了解你们一家人现在正在进行的活动。请你根据以下提示写
篇英语短文回复他。
提示:
1.爸爸正在看报纸;
12
☆要求:
2.妈妈正在厨房做晚饭;
词数70左右,可适当发挥。
3
3.妹妹正在房间做作业;
4.你正在给Tony写邮件。
(1)审题目:
申题项
内容
心
主题
描述家人正在进行的活动
人称
第一人称(L,my family)
甸
时态
现在进行时(aml/is/are+doing)
自
要点
爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、“我”各自的活动
(2)搭框架:
段落
写作任务
核心内容
常用句型
第一段
It's seven o'clock on
立命
交代时间、背景
星期六晚上七点,
家人都在家
Saturday evening.My family
are all at home.
第二段
My father is reading.../
822
爸爸看报纸、妈妈做饭、
分述家人活动
My mother is cooking.../
妹妹做作业、“我”写邮件
My sister is doing.../
I am writing...
第三段
总结感受
忙碌但快乐,
Everyone is busy but happy.
热爱家人
I love my family.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
A Happy Evening
It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening.My family are all at home.
My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa.He likes to know
what's happening in the world.My mother is cooking dinner in the
kitchen.The food smells delicious.My sister is doing her homework
in her room.She is a hard-working girl.What am I doing?I am
writing an email to my pen pal,Tony.
Everyone is busy but happy.I love my family and this warm moment.
专题02Unit5单元写作
写作典例二:描述公园场景
假设:
你是李华,星期天上午十点你在人民公园散步。
请用英语写一篇短文,描述公园里不同的人正在进行的活动:
提示:1.一些孩子在草地上放风第;
2.一群老人在大树下打太极;
3.湖边一个年轻人在拍照;
4.一些游客在长椅上聊天。
要求:
词数70左右,可适当发挥。
(1)审题目
审题项
内容
主题
描述公园里不同人物正在进行的活动
人称
第一人称()
时态
现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)
要点
孩子们放风筝、老人打太极、
年轻人拍照、游客聊天
(2)搭框架
段落
写作任务
核心内容
常用句型
星期天上午十点,
第一段
交代时间、地点
It's ten o'clock on Sunday morning.
在人民公园散步
I am walking in the People's Park.
Look!Some children are flying kites on the grass.
孩子、老人、年轻人、
A group of old people are doing tai chi under the big tree.
第二段
按区域/人群
大
描述活动
游客的活动
Near the lake,a young man is taking photos
o
Some tourists are sitting on the bench and talking.
a
第三段
大家都很开心
总结感受
Everyone is enjoying themselves
场景生动
What a lively scene!
(3)参考范文
【范文B】A Lively Park
It's ten o'clock on Sunday morning.I am walking in the People's Park.
Look!Some children are flying kites on the grass.They are laughing
happily.A group of old people are doing tai chi under the big tree.They look
very relaxed.Near the lake,a young man is taking photos of the beautiful
flowers.Some tourists are sitting on the bench and talking.
Everyone is enjoying themselves in the park.What a lively and
wonderful scene!
专题02
Unit6核心单词及变形
单词(音标】
词性
中文
变形/派生
affect /a'fekt/
影响
dry /draI/
adj.
干的;干旱的
lightning/'laItnIn/
n.
闪电
stormy /'sto:mi/
adj.
有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
n.storm
north /n3:0/
北部;北方
adj.northern
a
west /west/
n.
西部;西方
adj.western
south /saue/
?
南部;南方
adj.southern
6
east /i:st/
东部;东方
adj.eastern
养
lucky /'IAki/
adj.
运气好的;带来好运的
n.luck;adv.luckily;反义词unlucky
temperature /'tempratfa(r)/
温度
snowman /'snaumaen/
n.
雪人
复数snowmen
heavily /hevali/
adv.
大量地;沉重地
adj.heavy
米
snowy/'snaui/
adj.
下雪的;雪白的
n.snow;v.snow
high /haI/
adv./adj
高
n.height
制
freezing /'fri:zIn/
adj.
极冷的;冰冻的
v.freeze
6
tourist/'tuarIst/
?
旅行者;观光客
n./v.tour
cloud /klaud/
n.
云;云彩
adi.cloudy
magical/'maedjIkl/
adj.
魔法的;神奇的
n.magic
Q
rock /rok/
岩石
rest /rest/
n.
休息;剩余部分
area /'earia/
6
场地;地区
although/:'δau/
conj.
显然;尽管
同义词though
through/Bru:
prep.
穿过;凭借
glad /glaed/
adj.
高兴的
adv.gladly
grey /greI/
adj.
灰色的
fog /fDg/
n.
雾
adj.foggy
wet /wet/
adj.
湿的
1
tiring /'tarerin/
adj.
令人疲倦的;累人的
adj.(感到累的)tired;v.tire
seem /si:m/
V.
似乎;好像
Q
thought/05:t/
n.
想法
v.think
mountain /'mauntan/
山;高山
end /end/
末尾;结束
storm /sto:m/
n.
暴风雨;暴风雪
adj.stormy
wind/wInd/
n.
风
adj.windy
pour /p:(r)/
V.
倾倒;倒出
shout /Jaut/
./n
喊叫;呼唤
专题02
Unit6
重点短语
rain or shine
make progress
不论是雨或是晴;
取得进展
不管发生什么事
stay in
in high spirits
情绪高涨;
待在家里;没有外出
兴高采烈
water flowers
enjoy the experience
浇花
享受体验
lucky you
15
because
because of
你真幸运
因为
some day
16
at the top
将来;有朝一日
在顶部;在顶端
at the beach
FINISH
at the end
在沙滩
最后;在末尾
build/make a snowman
18
look out of
the window
堆雪人
朝窗外望
rain heavily
19
pour down
下大雨
倾盆而下
feel like
20
run after
感觉像
追逐
look like
do indoor activities
看起来像
做室内活动
REST
at the rest area
hide from the rain
AREA
在休息区
躲雨
专题02Unit6
必背句型
(期末知识清单)》
What's the weather like?/How's the weather?
天气怎么样?
It's warm and sunny.
天气温暖,阳光明媚。
How's your holiday going?
你的假期过得怎么样?
一
It's wonderful!
太棒了!
I'm sunbathing at the moment!
我此刻正在晒日光浴!
We usually stay in when it snows.
下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。
Come and visit us some day!
改天来拜访我们吧!
Once the weather turns warm!
旦天气转暖!
It feels like a magical place
它感觉像是一个神奇的地方。
8
Climbing is hard,but we're making good progress.
爬山很难,但我们取得了很好的进展。
Although the weather is bad,many people
here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好,但这里许多人仍然情绪高涨。
Everything looks grey,and you can't see much
because of the heavy fog.
一切看起来都是灰色的,因为大雾你看不到太多。
They don't seem tired at all.Instead,they're
talking and laughing!
他们看起来一点也不累。相反,他们有说有笑」
It's raining heavily today,and the temperature
is around 20C.
今天下大雨,气温在20摄氏度左右。
I'm tired and hungry,but it feels good to
be at the top!
我又累又饿,但在山顶感觉真好!
专题02Unit6核心语音/语法总结
且g
包
03
1.语音
字母/组合
发音
例词
er,ir,or,ur
/3:/
verb
天
first
1
word
00
hurt
ar
/a:/
hard
受
start
dark
or
/3:/
short
horse
pork
2.语法:现在进行时Vs一般现在时
现在进行时拓展用法
now
☆表计划将来:go,leave,arrive,,
every
come等位移动词可用现在进行时
day
当
表示即将发生的动作。
维度
现在进行时
一般现在时
例:We are leaving for
核心含义
说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实
Beijing tomorrow.
(暂时性)
(常态)
(我们明天要去北京。)
标志词
now,right now,at the moment
every day,usually,often
Look!,Listen!
always,sometimes
☆与always连用表情绪:
动词形式
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
动词原形/第三人称单数加-s/es
be always doing表示反复
发生的动作,含赞扬或不满。
天气例句
It is raining now
It rains a lot in summer.
p例:He is always helping
活动例句
She is reading now
She reads every morning.
Om
others.
(他总是在帮助别人。
n
一赞扬)
天气名词→形容词转换规则
名词
形容词
变化规则
询问天气的两种核心句型
rain
rainy
加y
sun
sunny
双写n加y
What's the weather like
wind
回答:
windy
加y
(in+地点)?
t's+天气形容词
S
cloud
cloudy
加y
(如sunny,,rainy,
攀
snow
snowy
加y
How's the weather
cloudy,windy,
(in+地点)?
维国1
snowy等)
fog
foggy
双写g加y
storm
stormy
加y
专题02Unit6单元易错点归纳
词汇易混辨析
易混词
正确用法
常见错误
across从表面穿过;
across/through/
through从内部穿过:
X walk through the street
over/past
over从上方越过;
(应从表面穿过去,用across)
past从旁边经过
because/
because接句子
X He was late because
of it rained
because of
because of接名词/代词/
动名词
(应为because it rained)
seem/look
seem侧重主观推断;
x He looks to be tired.
look侧重视觉印象
(应为seems to be tired)
weather/climate
veather短期天气:
X The climate today is sunny.
climate长期气候
(应为weather)
high/tall
high指高度(山、价格、温度);
X The man is very high
tal指人、树、建筑物
(应为tal)
tiring/tired
tiring"令人疲倦的",修饰事物;
x I feel tiring after running.
tired"感到果的",修饰人
(应为tired)
sun→sunny(双写n);
天气名词→形容词
x It is sun today.(应为sunny):
fog-foggy
(双写g)
rain→rainy
×foggy day(拼写正确,但注意双写)
二、
短语搭配易错
易错点
正确用法
常见错误
金7
be different from
与…不同
x be different with
because of
后接名词/代词/动名词
x because of he is ill
make progress
取得进步(progress不可数)
x make a progress
in high spirits
情绪高涨(spirits,用复数)
x in high spirit
feel like+名词/动名词
感觉像;想要
x feel like to do sth.
at the end of
在…末尾
x in the end of
rain heavily
雨下得大(副词修饰动词)
x rain heavy
句型易错点
易错点
正确用法
常见错误
although与but连用
although和but不能同时
x Although it rained,but he went out.
出现在
一个句子中
询问天气的两种
What's the weather like?
x What's the weather?/
句型混淆
How's the weather?
How's the weather like?
现在进行时漏be动词
be (am/is/are)+doing
xHe watching TV now.
一般现在时与现在
根据时间状语/标志词判断
x Look!The children play football.
进行时混滑
(应为are playing)
感叹句What与How误用
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词;
X What beautiful the flower is!
How+形容词/副词
(应为How beautiful)
动名词作主语调语用单数
动名词作主语时,谓语动词
X Climbing mountains are hard
用第三人称单数
(应为is)
专题02
Unit6单元写作
目
本单元话题:天气
29
要求围绕天气状况描述人们的活动及感受
天气预报/天气播报:描述当前天气、温度、建议及人们的活动
2
介绍家乡四季:描述不同季节的天气特征、人们喜欢从事的活动及个人感受
核心语法
一般现在时(描述习惯性天气和活动)+现在进行时(描述此刻正在发生的动作)
写作要点:时间/季节背景→天气描述→活动描述→建议/感受
☆素材积累一教材金句
1
What's the weather like?
2
It's raining heavily today,
3】
We usually stay in
4
It feels like a
How's the weather?
magical place.
and the temperature is
when it snows.
The trees and rocks
-It's warm and sunny.
around20℃.
look like a part of
下雪的时候我们
a painting.
天气怎么样?
今天下大雨,气温在
通常待在家里。
它感觉像是一个神奇的地方。
—温暖晴朗。
20摄氏度左右。
树木和岩石看起来像画中的
一部分。
5
Although the weather
6
Different weather
In spring,the weather
8
I love snowy days
is bad,many people
brings different
is warm and windy.
because I can make
here are still in
activities.
We can fly kites
snowmen with
high spirits.
in the park.
my friends.
虽然天气不好,但
不同的天气带来
春天天气温暖多风
我喜欢下雪天,
这里许多人仍然
不同的活动。
我们可以在公园
因为我可以和朋
情绪高涨。
放风笔。
一起堆雪人。
66俗语谚语
米
Rain or shine,
Every cloud has
After rain comes
I will be there.
a silver lining.
fair weather.
不论晴雨,,
黑暗中总有
雨过天晴。
我都会在那里。
一线光明。
专题02Unit6
写作典例一:天气预报天气播报
【作文题目】
30℃
假设你是李华,是一名电视台的天气预报员。现在是上午10点,请你根据以下信息,
用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿,描述当前天气状况及人们的活动情况。
信息:季节—夏季;月份一七月;天气—晴朗炎热;温度—30℃;
活动—拍照、散步、购物、吃冰淇淋;地点一公园、广场;
建议—戴大阳镜、涂防晒霜。
要求:词数70左右,可适当发挥。
一、审题Q
审题顼
内容
主题
这
实时天气播报
人称
第一人称(I,we)
时态
⊙
一般现在时(描述当前天气)+现在进行时(描述活动)
要点
自
季节/月份、天气、温度、人们活动、建议
仁、搭框架(三段式)2
段落
写作任务
核心内容
常用句型
It's summer now.It's 10 a.m.The
第一段
上午10点
交代时间、地点、天气
weather is sunny and hot,with
晴朗炎热,温度30℃
a temperature of30℃.
第二段
拍照、散步、购物、
Many people are taking photos.
描述人们的活动
吃冰淇淋
Some are taking a walk.Others
are eating ice cream.
第三段
给出建议+总结
戴太阳镜
Remember to put on sunglasses
涂防晒霜
and use sunscreen.Have a nice day!
三、
参考范文国
Weather Report
Good morning!It's summer now,and we're in July.It's 10 a.m.right now.The weather
here is sunny and hot,with a temperature of 30C.
Many people are in the park and on the square.Some are taking photos of the beautiful
views.Others are taking a walk or going shopping.Look!A group of children are eating
ice cream to cool off
When you go out,remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen.That's all for
today's weather.Have a great day!
专题02Unit6写作典例二:介绍家乡四季
【作文题目】
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友想了解你家乡的四季。请你写一篇短文,介绍你家乡春、夏、秋、冬的天气特征、
人们喜欢从事的活动以及你的感受。
要求:
词数80左右,可适当发挥。
【写作思路(审题+搭框架+范文)
一、审题
审题项
内容
主题
介绍家乡四季
人称
第一人称(I,we)
时态
一般现在时
要点
四季月份、天气特征、活动、感受
二、搭框架(四段式,
每季一段+结尾)
段落
写作任务
核心内容
常用句型
第一段
春季
三月至五月,温暖多风,放风箏
Spring is warm and windy
第二段
夏季
六月至八月,炎热,游泳
Summer is hot.We enjoy swimming.
第三段
秋季
九月至十一月,凉爽,远足
Autumn is cool.We like hiking.
第四段
冬季
十二月至二月,寒冷有雪,堆雪人
Winter is cold and snowy.
第五段
总结感受
热爱家乡和四季
I love my hometown and seasons.