山东省枣庄市第八中学2025-2026学年高一素能综合测试英语试题

高一年级英语素能综合检测答案详解 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.【答案】A 【原文】W:The training has come to an end..How do you feel about it? M:I've learned a lot from the lectures as well as the workshops.I've met many old friends and made a dozen new friends.In a word,I've had an excellent time here. 2.【答案】A 【原文】W:Are you sure you want to move out?Live on your own?Wouldn't you like to at least have a roommate? M:Oh,don't worry about me.I'll be fine.Growing up as the only child of our family,I've learned how to be alone and I quite like my privacy. 3.【答案】B 【原文】W:Don't look out of the window..Put your eyes on me,Josh.Just tell me what I just said about World War II M:OK.You said,"Soldiers protested other wars after returning from World War II." 4.【答案】C 【原文】W:It is the third time my paper has been rejected by journals because of language problems. M:You know,there is a writing center on campus.I had never got a grade better than C for any of my term papers before they helped me out 5.【答案】B 【原文】W:I've never seen anyone as ambitious as your brother..He has big dreams and works so hard to achieve them M:He's a special person.He's been like that ever since he was in kindergarten. 【答案】6.A7.B 【原文】W:Jack!I was in the shower and suddenly there's no water! M:Oh,I forgot to tell you they would turn off the water.Didn't you see the notice? W:What?I didn't know!Why is it off? M:They need to fix something.It will take an hour. W:But my hair is full of shampoo!How can I finish my shower? M:I have a large bottle of water.You can use that. W:That will be cold,but better than no water. 【答案】8.C9.A 【原文】M:Hi,Lia.What'sup? W:Oh,nothing much.Just trying to get ready for midterm exams. M:Me,too.I'm feeling a little stressed. W:Yes!I can't wait until they're over;then I can relax a bit. M:Well,we could really use a break right now.Do you feel like catching a movie tonight?The Batman is playing at the theatre. W:Hey,that's a great idea!Why don't we grab something to eat beforehand?I'm sick of food in schools. M:Sure.How about if I pick you up at about 7?The movie starts at 8:30,and we can grab a quick bite before we go. 1 W:Sounds great!See you at 7. 【答案】10.C11.A12.C 【原文】W:Brandon's Restaurant.Can I help you? M:Hello,I was wondering if you could help me.I've booked a table for five for this Tuesday,but I'd like to change that. W:OK.Can I just check?What's the name,please? M:Damian Williams. W:Okay.A table for five for tomorrow night.How would you like to change it? M:I'd like to change it to 8:00 p.m.this Wednesday. W:Let me see.Yes,we have a table for five at 8:00 p.m.this Wednesday. M:Have you got a larger table?There will now be 10 people,not five. W:Nothing bigger,I'm afraid.But we have another table for five.If you don't mind,we can put the two tables together. M:That's fine. W:OK.So 8:00 p.m.this Wednesday,turn two tables for five into a larger table for 10.I'll go ahead and book that M:Thank you. 【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B 【原文】W:It helps to do some homework before you go to an interview. M:Yes.I am doing some research on companies that I want to work for. W:Have you thought about questions they might ask you during the interview? M:Not yet.What types of questions do you think they will ask? W:Well,they might ask you some questions about financial theories to test your academic understanding.M:I can handle that. W:They might tell you about a problem and want you to come up with a solution. M:I hope I will be able to give them a good response. W:They will want to know you before they make a hiring decision.So,they may ask you to describe yourself. M:I think I need to work on that question. W:Also,make sure you are on time.Nothing is worse than being late for an interview. M:I know.I plan to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes earlier. W:Good!Oh,I need to run;I will be late for the meeting. M:Thank you for the advice. 【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C 【原文】I began learning Chinese when I was in high school,,using a traditional method of studying words,sentence structures,and grammar.I found it easy to learn but was frustrated with the slow pace of all my Chinese classes.So I asked my teacher if I could skip a level by the end of the semester.This was unsuccessful.Because the school was unwilling to test me and prove that I could be successful at the top level after skipping a level.Then I had to be stuck in a class where I already knew the material. Later I went on to college.I studied Chinese literature,culture,and linguistics.And I found the in-depth study of literature a very useful way to improve my Chinese.I also used my Chinese a lot outside of the classroom.I took a trip to Shanghai with a group,where I acted as an interpreter.I volunteered to be a teacher in a community school.There I used my Chinese to teach 2 English to some Chinese speakers.It was challenging,but it was also a lot of fun.This is probably where I learned the most! 【答案】21.B22.D23.B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置， 开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，以及不同国家游客的入场门票等问题。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The park is closed from July1 to September30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).可知，由于季风季节，公园在七至九月份这段时间关闭，故选B。 22.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones:Tala(the park's best zone,with the most tigers),Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers),and Khitauli(scenic and less visited,although tiger sightings do occur there;particularly good for birding).,Tala 是公园最好的地方，这个区域有最多的老虎，故可能是最受欢迎的。故选D。 23.计算题。根据文章小标题Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris中内容Other Zones: l,200 upees for Indians,.2,400 upees for foreigners.(Up to six people).可知，五个美国人去公园 的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故选B。 【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张 被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共 享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,.a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.可知，当作者要拍照时， 一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段句子And now when I look at it,.I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。 故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us..可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们我们要共享美丽，更好 地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。 27.推理判断题。根据倒数句子Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us..和第一段句子That photo is a reminder,.a captured(捕捉到的)moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass..可推断，这 篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。 【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了技术的发展对就业的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation(自动化)，and how many jobs have been created through augmentation(扩增)，in which technology creates new chances and tasks.(这项研究使用了新的 方法来研究机器自动化导致了多少工作岗位的流失，以及技术创造了多少新的机会和任务， 从而创造了多少工作岗位。)”可知，奥托的研究重点是新技术对就业的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Clearly,from1980 to the present,there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,says Autor.From 1940 3 tol980,for example,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter(排字工人)were getting automated.But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers,department heads and industrial engineers.From 1980 to 2020,the number of machinists (dropped because of automation,while operations and systems researchers enjoyed gowh.(很明显，从1980年到现在，与过去40年相比，自动化的速度更快，而人工智能的 增长速度更慢，”奥托尔说。例如，从1940年到1980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在 实现自动化。但与此同时，更多的工人填补了运输和接收管理员、采购员、部门主管和工业 工程师等职位。从1980年到2020年，由于自动化的发展，机械师的数量下降了，而操作和 系统研究人员的数量却有所增加。)”可知，举出了从1940年到980年，电梯操作员和排字 工等工作正在实现自动化的例子。可知，第三段作者通过举例子的方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries.Within the same large company,there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers(自动化和增强通常发生在相同的行业中。在同一家大公司里，机械师可能更少， 但系统研究人员可能更多)”以及画线词后“but may add decision-making tasks.(但可能会增 加决策任务。)”可知，技术可能会增加决策任务，而前文提到的“substitute”与“增加决 策任务”是转折关系，所以指的是“技术可能取代一些专家知识或者技能”，划线单词的意 思应与“取代。意义相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Does technology replace more jobs than it creates'?What is the balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been completely measured.However,a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for U. S.history since1940.(科技取代的工作比创造的工作多吗？这两者之间的平衡是什么？到目 前为止，这一点还没有得到完全的衡量。然而，麻省理工学院(IT)经济学家戴维·奥托 尔(David Autor)领导的一项新研究项目给出了答案，至少是针对1940年以来的美国历 史。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是技术的发展对就业的影响；讨论了新技术是 否取代了更多的工作还是创造了更多的工作。故选B。 【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Citywalk在中国流行，以慢节奏探索城市，受年轻人喜爱，反映 生活态度转变，带来旅游新机遇。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags(话题标 like 'City walk for vacation'on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu,with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements,the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention..(正如生话方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation'这样的话题标签越来越 受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了惊人的4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋 势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可知，作者提到小红书的例子是为了说明Citywalk的 广泛流行。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags(话题标 )likeCity walk for vacation'on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu,with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements,the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation'这样的话题标签越来越 受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了staggering4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这 趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”，结合句中“truly capturing unbelievable attention(确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可推测，staggering意思是“令人惊讶的”，与 surprising意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people,or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas,sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.(Citywalk可以是一小群人的特别有导游的旅行，或者只是一两个人悠闲地散步去探 索新的区域，坚持关键一点：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群，以获得对所访问地方更具包容 性的体验)”可知，Citywalk要避开著名景点和拥挤人群。而B选项A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu.(去曲阜旅游景点的假日团体旅行)，去的是旅游景点，不符合 Citywalk的特点，所以不是Citywalk。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In Shanghai,public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants.(在上海，己经为Citywalk参与者推出了专门设计的公交 线路)”可知，一些政府为推广Citywalk采取的措施是推出了特定的公共交通路线。故选D 项。 【答案】36.D 37.F38.G 39.B40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮 用建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy,the scale of tea production has been increasing.(随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“n turn,tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. 过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模 增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile,tea culture has become more colorful.(同 时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 由上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture..(茶与中国文化有着极其密 切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.(它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的 研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution.A story goes that,, one summer day,while visiting a distant part of his kingdom,Shennong and the court stopped to est.(他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸，作为一种健康预防措施。有一个故事是这样的，一年夏 天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描 述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“According to his ruling,the servants began to boil water for the court to drink.(根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上 文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 由下文“It refreshes the mind,clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项 “Drinking tea offers numerous benefits.(喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。 故选B。 【40题详解】 由下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals..(不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知， 此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to drink is in between meals..(喝茶的最佳 时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶 的解释，符合语境。故选C。 【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B 46.A47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人Gelje带领团队在珠穆朗玛峰“死亡 区”救助一名濒临死亡的登山者的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们处于27,200英尺的高度 一一 在所谓的“死亡区”，这 里因极端寒冷和稀薄的氧气而得名。A.rich富有的；B.low低的；C.high高的；D.fresh新 鲜的。根据上文“They were at27,200feet一in thedeath zone,”可知，攀登到了如此高的 地方，氧气含量会变得很低。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他什么都没有了，”Geje回忆道，“没有能量，没有氧气， 什么都没有了。”A.something某物：B.everything所有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing 没有事情。根据上文“He had nothing left,.”可知，当时这个人已经失去了一切求生的基本条 件。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子几乎失去了意识，瑟瑟发抖，呼吸微弱。A.shivering 发抖；B.looking看；C.crying哭；D.smiling微笑。根据上文“so named because of the severe cold”可知，由于寒冷，他浑身发抖是正常的表现。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Glje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子 在“死亡区”过不了这一夜。A.lasted持续；B.passed经过；C.counted重要；D.started开 始。根据下文“and without immediate help,the man would not the night in the death 6 zone.”可知，此处表强调时间的重要性。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Glje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子 在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。A.spend花费；B.survive活下来；C.enjoy享受；D.waste浪 费。根据上文“Gelje knew that every second_,and without immediate help,”,以及下文 “in the death zone.”可知，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区活不过这一夜。故选 B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Geje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. encouraged鼓励；B.challenged挑战；C.forced强迫；D.warned警告。根据下文“his group to give up the climb in order to_the man..”可知，此处为了救人牺牲团队的行程，需要很 大的勇气做出这个决定，需要鼓励大家。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A.guide 指导；B.help帮助；C.lead领导；D.join加入。根据下文“With great effort,Gelje_the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other_”可知，应 该是帮助那位男子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背 到l,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A.lifted提起；B.surrounded包围： C.carried携带/背负；D.caught抓住。根据下文“exhausted climber”可知，这个筋疲力竭的 人不能自己活动，应该是被背下山的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背 到l,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A.visitors访客；B.tourists游客； C.climbers攀登者；D.guides导游/向导。根据下文“Over the next five hours,he and the guides”可知，助力者应为其他向导。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个小时里，他和其他向导轮流背着和拉着这名 l75磅重的男子穿过崎岖的地形和冰面。A.took turns轮流；B.took up拿起；C.felt like感 觉像；D.went on继续。根据下文“pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.”可知，伤员的体重大，且路况不好，救援工作需要体力支持，用“轮流”更符合 实际情境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地， 在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A.function功能：B.strength 力量；C.growth成长；D.quality质量。根据上文“carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces”可知，救援行动所需的体力和努力。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地， 在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A.fowm乘飞机；B.blown 吹动；C.shown显示；D.chosen选择。根据下文“by helicopter”可知，应该是被直升机飞 行转移。故选A。 【53题详解】 7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复之后，这名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的经历， 说道：“夏尔巴人‘永远不会抛弃你’。”A.falling落下；B.arriving到达；C.recovering 恢复；D.escaping逃脱。根据下文“the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram,stating the obvious:Sherpas“never leave you behind.,”可知，这名男子只有在身体条件好转后，才能 做后来的事情，所以是病情恢复。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Glje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向 导之间的密切联系。A.business生意；B.weakness弱点；C.selflessness无私；D.happiness 幸福。根据上文“So Gelje his group to give up the climb in order to_the man.With great effort”可知，为帮助男子他们放弃了登山，还做出了巨大的努力，表现出无私的精神。 故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向 导之间的密切联系。A.ties关系；B.aims目标；C.acts行动；D.tests测试。根据上文“Over the next five hours,he and the guides carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.Their collective and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet,where the climber who was from Malaysia,could finally be by helicopter to a hos即ital”可知，攀登者和向导共同经历生死危机，自然会有密切的关系。故选A。 【答案】56.an57.named58.and59.who60.released 61.was posted 62.beautifully 63.moving 39.weekly 40.to join 句子翻译： I guess that's why she attracts so many tourists every day The more time he spent observing horses,the more his understanding of horses grew. When I look into her eyes,it seems she has a mind of her own. Han Gan is famous/known for his skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock at/on the door. 读后续写： That evening,my parents took me out.We went to dinner at my favorite restaurant.As we sat at the table,my mom started the conversation by saying,"Anderson,we know you're growing up and have your own ideas.We just want what's best for you.We're sorry if we seem too strict." Then,my dad added,"We want you to be happy and safe.We know you dream of having a basketball of your own,so we bought one for you."Realizing how much they cared about me,I felt a sense of warmth and also much regret for my behaviour. After dinner,when we got home,I knew I had to say sorry to them.I took a deep breath, walked up to my parents and said,"Mom,Dad,I'm sorry for the way I acted.I should have listened to you and understood that you were just worried about me.I didn't think about your feelings."As I said those words,I felt a great weight being lifted off my shoulders.My parents hugged me and said they forgave me.Since then,I have became more aware of how important it is to communicate with them and to appreciate their love for me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为父母不允许自己去音乐会，和父母发生了 冲突，后来在作者生日这天，父母送了一个篮球作为生日礼物。晚上吃饭的时候父母表达了 歉意，作者也为自己的行为感到后悔，向父母道了歉，作者也认识到了沟通和感激的重要。 8高一年级英语素能综合检测 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of the training? A.Satisfying. B.Tiring C.Relaxing. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife 3.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.At home. B.In a classroom. C.In an office. 4.What does the man mean? A.His paper has been accepted by journals. B.He always gets poor grades for his term papers. C.The woman should turn to the writing center for help. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's dream. B.The man's brother. C.The man's work. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her husband.B.Areceptionist.C.Arepairman. 7.What will the woman do? A.Wait for warm water.B.Use the cold water. C.Buy a bottle of water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man advise doing? A.Studying together.B.Visiting a school.C.Watching a movie. 9.Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A.At the restaurant.B.At the woman's house.C.At the school canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why is the man calling? A.To make an apology. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make a change. 11.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday 12.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Inviting fewer people. B.Finding a larger table. C.Putting two tables together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What can we learn about the man? A.He will take a test soon. B.He's finished his homework 第1页/共8页 C.He is preparing for an interview. 14.How does the man feel about his professional knowledge? A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. 15.What is the last tip the woman gives the man? A.To be on time. B.To dress properly C.To stay calm 16.What will the woman do next? A.Read a book. B.Attend a meeting C.Go to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How did the speaker find her Chinese classes in high school? A.They were hard. B.They were fun. C.They were slow-paced 18.Why did the speaker fail to skip a level? A.Because of her school. B.Because of her exam result C.Because ofher age. 19.What did the speaker think of her Chinese literature study? A.It was challenging. B.It was helpful to Chinese learning. C.It explored the Chinese culture in depth. 20.Which experience benefited the speaker most? A.Acting as an interpreter(口译)on a trip. B.Working in a Chinese community. C.Teaching Chinese speakers English. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers,there are also bears,deer,wolves,birds, etc. Location:In Madhya Pradesh state,almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest village is Tala,which is the access point of the park. Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times Safaris operate twice a day,starting at dawn until late morning,and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals.The park is closed from July1 to September30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节). Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones:Tala(the park's best zone,with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers),and Khitauli(scenic and less visited,although tiger sightings do occur there;particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari,separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people).For 2015-16,park entry tickets cost as follows: Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Jeep Hire 第2页/共8页 Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep,in addition to the entry cost.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours,but at a higher rate.It's much less trouble though.Besides,unlike many national parks in India,it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh. 21.When can you visit the park? A.In July. B.In June. C.In September. D.In August. 22.What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones? A.Khitauli is frequently visited. B.Magdhi has attractive scenery. C.Magdhi is good for bird-watching D.Tala is probably the most popular zone. 23.How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone? A.1,200 rupees B.2,400 rupees C.4,800 rupees D.6,000 rupees B Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic()view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation.I didn't want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined"it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured( and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized(......).In some ways,she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others'space.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 24.What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A.Her camera stopped working. B.A woman blocked her view. C.Someone asked her to leave D.A friend approached from behind. 25.In the author's opinion,what makes the photo so alive? A.The rich color of the landscape. 第3页/共8页 B.The perfect positioning of the camera. C.The woman's existence in the photo. D.The soft sunlight that summer day. 26.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand A.the need to be close to nature B.the importance of private space C.the joy of the vacation in Italy D.the shared passion for beauty 27.The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of traveling C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship 0 Does technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the balance between these two things? Until now,that has not been completely measured.However,a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for U.S.history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation(自s动化)，and how many jobs have been created through augmentation(扩增)，in which technology creates new chances and tasks.In this research,Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs,recording how they appear over time.That led them to find that technology has replaced more U.S.jobs than it has created,particularly since 1980. "Clearly,from 1980 to the present,there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,"says Autor.From 1940 to 1980,for example,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter(排字工人)were getting automated.But at the same time,.more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers,department heads and industrial engineers.From 1980 to 2020,the number of machinists ()dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth.Finally,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period.There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries.Within the same large company,there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers."Technology is really making a difference,"Autor says."It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills,but may add decision-making tasks.It takes a while to figure them out." 28.What does Autor's study focus on? A.The key to searching for a job. B.The solutions to taking up new tasks. C.The influence of new technology on jobs. D.The application of machines to industry. 29.How does the author prove his idea in paragraph 3? A.By listing figures. B.By raising questions. C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. 30.What does the underlined word "substitute"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Depend on. B.Take the place of. C.Take control of. D.Concentrate on. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? 第4页/共8页 B.Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C.Which Is Better,Automation or Augmentation? D.Who Are More Efficient,Humans or Machines? D A slow-paced Citywalk is becoming popular across China.Different from rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks,the new trend has appeared as a popular choice to explore cities at a leisurely(悠闲的)pace. Citywalk particularly attracts the younger generation who are often caught up in busy work schedules..As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags(话题标签)like"City walk for vacation"on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu,with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements,the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people,or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas,sticking to the key point:avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.It offers people a way to closely experience city culture and local traditions. Citywalk routes are specially planned to the specific interests of both tourists and locals.For tourists,the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions,while for locals,discussions center around the city's past,present,and future.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life,embracing a warmer,more relaxed,and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk extends beyond first-tier cities like Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou,to second-and third-tier cities,it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry,in such areas as dining,shopping,and accommodation.Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential (of Citywalk,including it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities.In Shanghai,public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants. "By slowing down and exploring the city streets,observing people's lives,and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries,one has the chance to embrace the pleasure of life,"said Luo Jun,a cultural tourism lover. 32.Why does the author mention the example of Xiaohongshu? A.To stress the importance of social media. B.To illustrate the wide popularity of Citywalk C.To call on people to click to view Xiaohongshu. D.To persuade readers to take part in"City walk for vacation". 33.What's the meaning of the underlined"staggering"in paragraph 2? A.Surprising B.Frightening C.Confusing D.Embarrassing. 34.Which of the following is NOT Citywalk? A.A free walk to visit old hutong in Beijing. B.Aholiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu C.A trip for tourists to enjoy the teahouse culture in Chengdu D.A leisurely tour to experience city transformation of Guangzhou. 第5页/共8页 35.What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A.Facilities in the museums have been improved B.Connection has been strengthened among cities. C.More shopping centers have been built in third-tier cities. D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.With the development of Chinese society and economy,the scale of tea production has been increasing.36 In turn,tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture.37 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization,but also the spirit ofideas.There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people's social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong.He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health.He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution.A story goes that,one summer day,while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest.38 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water,and a brown substance was injected into the water.The Emperor was interested in the new liquid,drank some,and found it very refreshing.And so tea was created. 39 It refreshes the mind,clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine,it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea.Its nutrients decrease over time.40 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.Otherwise,when your stomach is empty,it may hold back appetite,or when your stomach is full,it may cause indigestion(消化不良) A.There are many varieties of tea B.Drinking tea offers numerous benefits C.The best time to drink is in between meals. D.Meanwhile,tea culture has become more colorful. E.Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe F.And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G.According to his ruling,the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 第6页/共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sherpa(夏尔巴人)named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber.They were at 27,200 feet-in the death zone,"so named because of the severe cold and 41 oxygen."He had nothing left,"Gelje recalled."No energy,no oxygen, 42- The man was barely conscious,43 uncontrollably,and his breaths were shallow.Gelje knew that every second 44,and without immediate help,the man would not 45 the night in the death zone. So Gelje 46 his group to give up the climb in order to 47 the man.With great effort,Gelje 48 the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other 49.Over the next five hours,he and the guides 50 carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.Their collective 51 and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet,where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be 52 by helicopter to a hospital. After 53,the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram,stating the obvious: Sherpas "never leave you behind."This heroic act not only shows the 54 and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close 55 between climbers and the guides. 41.A.rich B.low C.high D.fresh 42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 43.A.shivering B.looking C.crying D.smiling 44.A.lasted B.passed C.counted D.started 45.A.spend B.survive C.enjoy D.waste 46.A.encouraged B.challenged C.forced D.warned 47.A.guide B.help C.lead D.join 48.A.lifted B.surrounded C.carnied D.caught 49.A.visitors B.tourists C.climbers D.guides 50.A.took turns B.took up C.felt like D.went on 51.A.function B.strength C.growth D.quality 52.A.flown B.blown C.shown D.chosen 53.A.falling B.arriving C.recovering D.escaping 54.A.business B.weakness C.selflessness D.happiness 55.A.ties B.aims C.acts D.tests 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason Polan was_56artist and illustrator.In 2008,Polan started a project 57 (name) Every person in New York"in the form of a blog,stating,'I'm tying to draw every person in New York.I will be drawing people every day 58 posting as frequently as I can.It is possible that I will draw you without you knowing it. Most of the characters in his drawings were regular New Yorkers,59 were usually sketched()before they realized that.By 2011,Polan had drawn 11,000 people,and by 2015. when he 60(release)a book with selected sketches from the project,he had reached 30,000. His last sketch,"Man at Taco Bell",61(post)on his blog on December 16,2019. Polan's other projects were 62(beautiful)quirky()Shortly after 63 第7页/共8页 (move)to New York from his native Michigan,he started drawing every piece of art at New York City's Museum of Modern Art,where he hoped to get a job. Also notable was the Taco Bell Drawing Club,which he started in 2005 as a 64(week) meeting open to anyone willing 65 (join)him in drawing at the Taco Bell restaurant in Manhattan's Union Square,he would personally make membership cards for every member. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节翻译句子（满分15分） 66.我猜那可能就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因。(wy从句)汉译英) 67.他花费在观察马上的时间越多，对马的理解就增长得越多。(th+比较级，he+比较级) 68.当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的思想。(seem)(汉译英) 69.韩干以其捕捉这种动物身体特征的技艺而出名。（汉译英） 70.我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到了敲门声。(when)(汉译英) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson,and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (with my parents.It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to.I really wanted to be a part of them.So,I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends.The ticket was not expensive.So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However,when I told them about the concert,they started asking questions like,"Who will be there?How will you get home late at night?"I tried to explain that my fiiends and I had it all figured out,but they didn't believe me.My mom said,"Anderson,we are worried about your safety.And we don't think it's a good idea." I felt very disappointed.I said in anger,"But everyone else is going!It's not fair that you won't let me have any fun."My dad then replied to me,"It's not about fun,son.We need to think about your safety."I just couldn't understand why they couldn't see it from my perspective ()I got really angry and shouted,You never let me do anything I want!You don't care about my feelings at all!"With these words,I stormed off to my room and slammed (E)the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later,on my fifteenth birthday morning,I woke up,only to find a basketball on my bedside table,which was what I'd been looking forward to.Next to it was a sweet note from my parents,reading,"Happy birthday,Anderson!"It was a nice surprise.Though I still had a mix of feelings,yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening,my parents took me out. After dinner,when we got home,I knew I had to say sony to them. 第8页/共8页