精品解析：山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题

null 枣庄三中2023~2024学年度高一年级6月质量检测考试 英语试题 2024.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题8至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共三部分，满分95分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. An insect. B. A dog. C. A child. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in such a rush? A. He missed his train. B. He needed to buy a train ticket. C. He went to the wrong station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start work? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 11. Why is the woman tired? A. She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12 What is the woman? A A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a sports center. C. In a concert hall. 14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A. The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15. How did the man get the tickets? A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16. What instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19. What warning are local officials giving? A. Roads may become dangerous. B. Temperatures could be very low. C. People might lose electricity. 20. When will good weather begin? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Events from January to April in Historic Wicoff House Museum January 20@4: 30 pm—6:30 pm Wicoff House Museum Puzzles (智力游戏) & Pints (of Ice Cream) Celebrate National Puzzle Month at the museum! Join us for puzzles and board games. We will also have blank (空白的) puzzles that we can use to create our own puzzles. All adults welcome. There will be an ice cream bar! Bring a snack to share with the group, if desired. tinyurl.com/ wicoffpuzzles January 28@1:00 pm—3:00 pm Wicoff House Museum—Around the World in 80 Minutes Join us at the Wicoff House for this free community event! Learn about different countries and cultures by doing activities related to important people, buildings, event sand inventions from around the world. tinyurl.com/ wicoffworld24 February 11@1:00 pm—2:00 pm Plainsboro’s First Inhabitants (居民) In 1981-1982, a scientific dig was conducted before the construction of the Scudders Mill Road bypass at Route 1. Researchers uncovered over 25,000 items at this site. The Wicoff House Museum has a collection of Lenni-Lenape items discovered throughout the township by local residents. inyurl.com/ lenape24 April 6@4:00 pm—8:00 pm Wicoff House—Escape Room Join us at the Wicoff House for this fun family event. You will be “locked” in the rooms of the historic Wicoff House with a challenge to solve before time runs out! $5 per person, pay at the door. Includes: Escape Room admission, slice of pizza and drink, gift. Escape rooms are best suited for children 8 and up. inyurl.com/ escapewh24 21. What can people do on January 20? A. Form their own working groups. B. Enjoy various artistic works. C. Design their own puzzles. D. Learn to make snacks. 22 Which website may people visit if they want to know about different inventions? A. inyurl.com/lenape24. B. inyurl.com/escapewh24. C. tinyurl.com/wicoffpuzzles. D. tinyurl.com/wicoffworld24. 23. What do we know about Wicoff House—Escape Room? A. It will last 3 hours. B. It provides people with food. C. It is free for families. D. It is suitable for a 5-year-old. B Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re given a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it to a phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. A paramedic’s job is unpredictable. You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says. As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents. Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centered and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. 24. What does Matthews first do when he arrives for a shift? A. He responds to 911 calls. B. He checks the equipment. C. He makes his own schedule. D. He shares tasks with his partner. 25. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Risky. B. Boring. C. Uncertain. D. Underpaid. 26. What can we infer about emergencies in paragraph 5? A. They change with the seasons. B. They take up a lot of energy. C. They threaten the safety of paramedics. D. They require paramedics to develop various interests. 27. What does Matthews mention about being a paramedic in the last paragraph? A. It is a job that not many people are aware of. B. It requires specific training. C. It is a pleasant experience for everyone. D. It requires them to be prepared at all times. C In the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, there lies a place so magical — it’s like stepping into a storybook. This place, known as Darjeeling, is home to the highest railway station in India. Here, a mini train runs on steam power, running through the streets and hills. The mini train’s journey is one through time and beauty, from Darjeeling to the Ghum Station, offering views of the busy streets, ancient markets, and the beautiful mountains of the Himalayas. These trains, some over a hundred years old, travel on tracks so narrow, which leaves one wondering how such big machines can stay on a 0.61-meter track. This is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, proving that marvels (奇迹) of engineering exist. It’s fascinating to learn that the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was not just a passenger service but an important line for transporting Darjeeling tea to the world. With its roots dating back to the British era, Darjeeling tea is not just something to drink; it’s a legacy (遗产). Darjeeling tea, especially the Silver Tips, sells at a price as high as the hills it grows on. A sip of this tea is like tasting Darjeeling itself, a combination of tradition, nature, and the hard work of the people who produce it. Just a short distance from Darjeeling lies Lepchajagat, a village where clouds dance among the pine forests, and it’s so silent that one can hear their own heartbeat. It’s a place that seems untouched by time, where one can truly disconnect from a busy life and find peace in the beauty of nature. The fresh air, the towering trees, and the position make Lepchajagat a place not just to visit but to experience. Darjeeling is not just a tourist destination; it’s a world to discover and remember. 28. What is special about the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway? A. It has very narrow tracks. B. It has the oldest rail network in India. C. It transports both passengers and goods. D. It is the first underground railway station in India. 29. What can we say about Darjeeling tea? A. It is cheap and fine. B. It has made its name in Britain. C. It is a sort of window on Darjeeling. D. It has met the challenge of modern agriculture. 30. Which of the following can best describe Lepchajagat? A. International. B. Elegant. C. Magnificent. D. Peaceful. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the changes of Darjeeling. B. To celebrate the beauty of Darjeeling. C. To state the value of cultural tourism to Darjeeling. D. To provide new ideas for the development of Darjeeling. D Every year, millions of older adults spend money and time trying to look younger than they are. They color white hair, use teeth whiteners, and much more. Now, a new study looks at what this kind of effort means for older adults’ experiences with ageism (老年歧视). In all, 59% of adults aged 50 to 80 say they think they look younger than their peers. The percentage was slightly higher among women and among people with higher incomes. As for trying to look younger, about one-third of older Americans have spent time or money toward this goal. Researchers also asked older adults about both positive and negative experiences related to aging. Positive ones included being asked for advice and feeling a strong sense of purpose, while negative ones included having difficulty remembering or using technology. Those who feel they look younger than other people their age were more likely to score higher on the scale of positive age-related experiences. However, the news for those who had tried to look younger wasn’t rosy. According to the study, they were also more likely to score higher on the scale of negative experiences related to aging. “The findings suggest a complex relationship between how older adults feel about their age-related appearance and the experiences they have,” said first author Julie Ober Allen. She added, “Our study serves as an illustration that feelings and experiences of ageism are rooted in our society’s focus on youthfulness and bias (偏见) against aging.” The findings suggest public health authorities should help adults understand ways that health choices for age-related aspects of appearance may also reduce their likelihood of experiencing age-related bias, adds co-author Jeffrey Kullgren. “We know that healthier eating, more physical activity, better sleep, stress reduction techniques, can all impact appearance later in life, as well as physical and mental health,” he said. “And many of these methods are less costly, or at least more science-based, than the many commercial (商业的) products that claim to reduce signs of aging. 32. What did the new study find about adults aged 50 to 80? A. They pay great attention to personal appearance. B. Most of them experience ageism on a regular basis. C. A lot of them feel they appear younger than others their age. D. Women in this age range have higher earnings compared to men. 33. How did Allen look at the study findings? A. They proved the effectiveness of anti-aging products. B. They reflected society’s misunderstanding of aging. C. They showed the relationship between appearance and health. D. They revealed the differences in values between the old and the young. 34. What is Kullgren’s suggestion for adults? A. Fighting against age-related bias. B. Avoiding peer pressure. C. Leading a healthy life. D. Getting opinions from public health experts. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What happens when you age? B. How does ageism hurt the elderly? C. Are we really as young as we look? D. Are efforts to look younger worth it? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your life is too boring to be funny, the joke’s on you: Humor is all around us. Creating more humor in your everyday life is “one of the fastest and most powerful ways to increase overall health and wellbeing,” says Steven M. Sultanoff, a clinical psychologist. ____36____. Figure out what makes you laugh. Think about what kind of humor appeals to you most, then seek it out as often as possible. Go to comedy shows, spend more time with people who make you laugh, and watch a funny movie. ____37____: Create a folder on Instagram where you can save the most amusing videos, and then return to them when you need to. Identify at least one funny thing a day. ____38____, so set a daily intention to look for humor. When you wake up in the morning, say, “I’m going to find one thing today that I can at least smile about.” You’ll likely find the funny in unexpected places. ____39____ Next time you feel down, consider this instruction from Sultanoff. “Tell me about three times you laughed so hard you fell down.” Visualizing a favorite funny moment is like a form of meditation (冥想). You can do it anywhere, and it’s almost guaranteed to boost your mood. Train yourself to be quick-witted (机灵的). Sultanoff issued a challenge in his psychotherapy (心理疗法) practice: If a man could go back to his awkward moments, what might he say? The funnier, the better. Sultanoff was always delighted by what his clients came up with. It’s an easy exercise to repeat after uncomfortable experiences. ____40____. A. Take a comedy class B. Social media can also be useful C. Relive your favorite funny moment D. We’re often unaware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it E. Below are what Sultanoff suggests about his favorite ways to lighten up everyday life F. Many of us love to make others laugh, and doing so doesn’t require great comedic skill G. Brainstorm witty remarks and you’ll train yourself to be able to use them when awkwardness happens 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to become an astronaut when I was just six years old. It was two years after I got out of university that NASA put out the announcement for new astronauts. I was so ____41____ and I carefully filled out the ____42____ form. And guess what happened? They politely ____43____ my application, twice, in four years. I knew I needed to do more. I looked into the ____44____ of the people who were successful in making it to the astronaut program. Most of them had ____45____ experience. So, I started taking the required lessons. As I got my pilot’s license, there was another astronaut selection. This time, I made a step further. I ____46____ all the medical tests. A week went by and suddenly some of my friends began ____47____ me saying the police were making inquiries (询问) about me. It turned out that NASA was doing a security background ____48____ and was looking at the police records to see if I had been in any trouble. I thought I had ____49____ it, but for the third time, NASA rejected me. The next morning, the _____50_____ thought that popped into my head was that I still wanted to be an astronaut! By looking at the people NASA was selecting, I discovered that they _____51_____ candidates who were already _____52_____ at NASA. So, I _____53_____ my job and worked there for three years. Soon thereafter, another astronaut selection took place. This time, _____54_____, NASA said I was selected. It takes time to achieve your dreams and it takes persistence. But if you are willing to _____55_____, you can achieve anything you want to in your lifetime. 41. A. surprised B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. worried 42. A. survey B. agreement C. application D. payment 43. A. declined B. reviewed C. updated D. approved 44. A. character B. background C. family D. availability 45. A. cycling B. diving C. flying D. climbing 46. A. skipped B. passed C. missed D. attended 47. A. calling B. requesting C. questioning D. suggesting 48. A. description B. analysis C. report D. check 49. A. made B. overcame C. attempted D. completed 50. A. first B. practical C. creative D. hopeful 51. A. identified B. discovered C. reminded D. selected 52. A. donating B. working C. approaching D. assisting 53 A. insisted B. exchanged C. applied D. quit 54. A. strangely B. secretly C. eventually D. coldly 55. A. take on responsibility B. stay real C. put in effort D. think twice 第II卷（共两部分，满分55分） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was ___56___ (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for ___57___ (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries ___58___ (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but ___59___ (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making ___60___ (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, ___61___ (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth ___62___ its original business-batteries. They are among the ___63___ (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “___64___ is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place ____65____ can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词） 66. Electricity lines to 3000 homes g______ (逐渐) began to recover. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. It suddenly o______ (突然想到) to him that this was an act he could never do. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. Many people gathered at the gate of the e______ (展览) hall. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. It’s hard to d______ (辨别) him from his twin brother. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. The sale department made an a______ (准确的) forecast of sale. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 它让你聚焦于对你重要的事。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 已经证实数学竞赛将于下周举行。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 73. 没有证据表明这个苹果砸在了他的头上。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 看过他的画的人都高度赞赏他独特的技能。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 故事续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every kid has a bike but me. Sergio rides his new bike while I run beside, out of breath. He reminds me that my birthday is coming. He forgets there’s a difference between his birthday and mine. My birthday wishes won’t make money appear. At Sonny’s Grocery, I stand in line, waiting behind the lady in the blue coat who we see all the time. She steps up to pay and her purse (钱包) tips. A dollar falls onto the floor. No one sees. I pick up the money fast. She’s out the door, but I don’t follow her-it’s just a dollar. Later, when I’m alone, I fish out the crumpled (皱的) bill. It is not one dollar. It is one hundred dollars. My hands are shaking. That money is enough for a bike like Sergio’s. That night, when I take my papers out of my backpack, I find the zipper (拉链) that was closed is open, and the money is gone. I head out the door. Rain is falling as I retrace (折返) my steps from school to bike shop to home. Rain and tears feel the same. It’s nowhere. When the bell rings the next morning, I tell Sergio I’ll walk to Sonny’s to pick up some juice for Mom. When I pack my backpack, I notice the smallest zipper inside-still closed. I slide it open, and find it! I am rich again. I race to Sonny’s as fast as riding. Someone bumps (撞到) into me and apologizes in a soft voice. I turn. My feet are ice-cold, watching as the lady in the blue coat makes her way to the counter with her eggs. She reaches into her purse. And suddenly, I remember how it felt for me when that money that was hers-then mine-was gone. I leave the juice behind and follow her. She walks down one street, then past the bike shop. My mouth is dry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Excuse me,” I say. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, everyone is waiting, and it’s time for me to tell the lost and found story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 枣庄三中2023~2024学年度高一年级6月质量检测考试 英语试题 2024.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题8至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共三部分，满分95分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen a cat near here? M: I saw three—a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours? W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late. What happened? I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school. M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. An insect. B. A dog. C. A child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is that mark on your arm? Did you get touched by an insect? W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog chewing on everything. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in such a rush? A. He missed his train. B. He needed to buy a train ticket. C. He went to the wrong station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time! M: Oh, no. Thanks, I’ll try. I only have 30 minutes left! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well. M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints. W: Oh no, I do apologize. M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it? W: I didn’t. Please forgive me. M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again. W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home—and now here I am doing the same thing. M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom. W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age, I can’t do much besides siting in the park. M: Do your friends or family live nearby? W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want. W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive? M: Oh, please! It’s on me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start work? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 11. Why is the woman tired? A. She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12. What is the woman? A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another. M: You need to sit down and relax. W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it? M: 8:00 p. m. W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same. M: Why was it so busy? W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that. M: Was there an accident? W: No, it was just one of those days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a sports center. C. In a concert hall. 14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A. The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15. How did the man get the tickets? A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16. What instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before? W: No, this is my first time. M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit. W: Usually I only see live music at clubs. M: I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it’s just too big, the sound doesn’t travel well. W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment. M: True. It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to. W: How did you get these tickets anyway? I thought they had been sold out. M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin. W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments? M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you? W: I play the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19. What warning are local officials giving? A. Roads may become dangerous. B. Temperatures could be very low. C. People might lose electricity. 20. When will good weather begin? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Events from January to April in Historic Wicoff House Museum January 20@4: 30 pm—6:30 pm Wicoff House Museum Puzzles (智力游戏) & Pints (of Ice Cream) Celebrate National Puzzle Month at the museum! Join us for puzzles and board games. We will also have blank (空白的) puzzles that we can use to create our own puzzles. All adults welcome. There will be an ice cream bar! Bring a snack to share with the group, if desired. tinyurl.com/ wicoffpuzzles January 28@1:00 pm—3:00 pm Wicoff House Museum—Around the World in 80 Minutes Join us at the Wicoff House for this free community event! Learn about different countries and cultures by doing activities related to important people, buildings, event sand inventions from around the world. tinyurl.com/ wicoffworld24 February 11@1:00 pm—2:00 pm Plainsboro’s First Inhabitants (居民) In 1981-1982, a scientific dig was conducted before the construction of the Scudders Mill Road bypass at Route 1. Researchers uncovered over 25,000 items at this site. The Wicoff House Museum has a collection of Lenni-Lenape items discovered throughout the township by local residents. inyurl.com/ lenape24 April 6@4:00 pm—8:00 pm Wicoff House—Escape Room Join us at the Wicoff House for this fun family event. You will be “locked” in the rooms of the historic Wicoff House with a challenge to solve before time runs out! $5 per person, pay at the door. Includes: Escape Room admission, slice of pizza and drink, gift. Escape rooms are best suited for children 8 and up. inyurl.com/ escapewh24 21. What can people do on January 20? A. Form their own working groups. B. Enjoy various artistic works. C. Design their own puzzles. D. Learn to make snacks. 22. Which website may people visit if they want to know about different inventions? A. inyurl.com/lenape24. B. inyurl.com/escapewh24. C. tinyurl.com/wicoffpuzzles. D. tinyurl.com/wicoffworld24. 23. What do we know about Wicoff House—Escape Room? A. It will last 3 hours. B. It provides people with food. C. It is free for families. D. It is suitable for a 5-year-old. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了历史悠久的威科夫故居博物馆1月至4月的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 20@4: 30 pm—6:30 pm”下面的“We will also have blank (空白的) puzzles that we can use to create our own puzzles. (我们还将有空白的谜题，我们可以用来创建自己的谜题。)”可知，人们可以在1月20日设计自己的谜题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 28@1:00 pm—3:00 pm”下面的“Learn about different countries and cultures by doing activities related to important people, buildings, events and inventions from around the world.(通过做与世界各地的重要人物、建筑、活动和发明相关的活动，了解不同的国家和文化。)”和“tinyurl.com/ wicoffworld24”可知，人们可以浏览tinyurl.com/ wicoffworld24网站来了解不同的发明。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 6@4:00 pm—8:00 pm”下面的“Wicoff House—Escape Room”和“Includes: Escape Room admission, slice of pizza and drink, gift.(包括：逃生室门票、一片披萨和饮料、礼物。)”可知，威科夫故居逃生室提供食物。故选B。 B Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re given a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it to a phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. A paramedic’s job is unpredictable. You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says. As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents. Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centered and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. 24. What does Matthews first do when he arrives for a shift? A. He responds to 911 calls. B. He checks the equipment. C. He makes his own schedule. D. He shares tasks with his partner. 25. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Risky. B. Boring. C. Uncertain. D. Underpaid. 26. What can we infer about emergencies in paragraph 5? A. They change with the seasons. B. They take up a lot of energy. C. They threaten the safety of paramedics. D. They require paramedics to develop various interests. 27. What does Matthews mention about being a paramedic in the last paragraph? A. It is a job that not many people are aware of. B. It requires specific training. C. It is a pleasant experience for everyone. D. It requires them to be prepared at all times. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过介绍加拿大新不伦瑞克省的一名护理人员丹尼尔·马修斯的日常工作来了解护理人员的工作特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. (当他和他的搭档来轮班时，“我们首先要通过‘truck check’，看看救护车是否有所有必要的设备，”马修斯告诉你的热门工作。)”可知，Matthews要换班的时候，他们需要检查救护车是否有所有必要的设备，由此可知，马修斯来轮班时首先检查设备。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says.(你从放松变成急着去处理紧急情况。马修斯说：“这很困难，前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟你就会在高速公路旁做心肺复苏术。”)”可知，马修斯说前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟就会在高速公路上做心肺复苏术，由此可知，护理人员的工作是不确定的，所以划线单词的意思与“不确定的”意义相近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.(对于紧急情况，马修斯提到：“在冬季，我们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸或冬季运动事故。”在夏天，有关于因热而呼吸急促的电话，以及旅行房车事故。)”可知，马修斯说在冬季他们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸等事故，夏季要处理因过热而呼吸急促的电话以及履行房车的事故，由此可推断，紧急情况会随着季节的变化而变化。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says.(马修斯永远不知道他会面临什么样的紧急情况。所以他必须为一切做好准备。他说，成为第一响应者“对我和许多护理人员来说更自然，因为我们在这种情况下通常保持冷静。”)”可知，马修斯不知道自己将会面临什么样的紧急情况，所以他必须时刻做好准备，而且作为会理人员来说成为第一响应者是很自然的事情，由此可知，作为护理人员要求他们时刻做好准备。故选D项。 C In the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, there lies a place so magical — it’s like stepping into a storybook. This place, known as Darjeeling, is home to the highest railway station in India. Here, a mini train runs on steam power, running through the streets and hills. The mini train’s journey is one through time and beauty, from Darjeeling to the Ghum Station, offering views of the busy streets, ancient markets, and the beautiful mountains of the Himalayas. These trains, some over a hundred years old, travel on tracks so narrow, which leaves one wondering how such big machines can stay on a 0.61-meter track. This is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, proving that marvels (奇迹) of engineering exist. It’s fascinating to learn that the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was not just a passenger service but an important line for transporting Darjeeling tea to the world. With its roots dating back to the British era, Darjeeling tea is not just something to drink; it’s a legacy (遗产). Darjeeling tea, especially the Silver Tips, sells at a price as high as the hills it grows on. A sip of this tea is like tasting Darjeeling itself, a combination of tradition, nature, and the hard work of the people who produce it. Just a short distance from Darjeeling lies Lepchajagat, a village where clouds dance among the pine forests, and it’s so silent that one can hear their own heartbeat. It’s a place that seems untouched by time, where one can truly disconnect from a busy life and find peace in the beauty of nature. The fresh air, the towering trees, and the position make Lepchajagat a place not just to visit but to experience. Darjeeling is not just a tourist destination; it’s a world to discover and remember. 28. What is special about the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway? A. It has very narrow tracks. B. It has the oldest rail network in India. C. It transports both passengers and goods. D. It is the first underground railway station in India. 29. What can we say about Darjeeling tea? A. It is cheap and fine. B. It has made its name in Britain. C. It is a sort of window on Darjeeling. D. It has met the challenge of modern agriculture. 30. Which of the following can best describe Lepchajagat? A. International. B. Elegant. C. Magnificent. D. Peaceful. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the changes of Darjeeling. B. To celebrate the beauty of Darjeeling. C. To state the value of cultural tourism to Darjeeling. D. To provide new ideas for the development of Darjeeling. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉东部的中心地带——大吉岭的人文风光。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trains, some over a hundred years old, travel on tracks so narrow, which leaves one wondering how such big machines can stay on a 0.61-meter track. This is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, proving that marvels (奇迹) of engineering exist. (这些火车，有些已经有一百多年的历史了，在如此狭窄的轨道上行驶，这让人想知道这么大的机器怎么能在0.61米的轨道上运行。这就是大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路，证明了工程奇迹的存在。)”可知，大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路的铁轨非常狭窄。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A sip of this tea is like tasting Darjeeling itself, a combination of tradition, nature, and the hard work of the people who produce it. (喝一口这种茶就像品尝大吉岭本身，它融合了传统、自然和生产它的人的辛勤工作。)”可知，大吉岭茶能够让人了解大吉岭的传统、自然和生产它的人的辛勤工作，是了解大吉岭的窗口。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just a short distance from Darjeeling lies Lepchajagat, a village where clouds dance among the pine forests, and it’s so silent that one can hear their own heartbeat. (距离大吉岭不远的地方是Lepchajagat，一个云朵在松林中飞舞的村庄，这里非常安静，人们可以听到自己的心跳。)”可知，Lepchajagat非常安静。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, there lies a place so magical—it’s like stepping into a storybook. (在喜马拉雅山脉东部的中心地带，有一个地方如此神奇，就像走进了一本故事书。)”和最后一段“Darjeeling is not just a tourist destination; it’s a world to discover and remember. (大吉岭不仅仅是一个旅游目的地；它是一个需要发现和记忆的世界。)”可知，本文主要介绍了大吉岭的人文风光，目的是赞美大吉岭的美丽。故选B。 D Every year, millions of older adults spend money and time trying to look younger than they are. They color white hair, use teeth whiteners, and much more. Now, a new study looks at what this kind of effort means for older adults’ experiences with ageism (老年歧视). In all, 59% of adults aged 50 to 80 say they think they look younger than their peers. The percentage was slightly higher among women and among people with higher incomes. As for trying to look younger, about one-third of older Americans have spent time or money toward this goal. Researchers also asked older adults about both positive and negative experiences related to aging. Positive ones included being asked for advice and feeling a strong sense of purpose, while negative ones included having difficulty remembering or using technology. Those who feel they look younger than other people their age were more likely to score higher on the scale of positive age-related experiences. However, the news for those who had tried to look younger wasn’t rosy. According to the study, they were also more likely to score higher on the scale of negative experiences related to aging. “The findings suggest a complex relationship between how older adults feel about their age-related appearance and the experiences they have,” said first author Julie Ober Allen. She added, “Our study serves as an illustration that feelings and experiences of ageism are rooted in our society’s focus on youthfulness and bias (偏见) against aging.” The findings suggest public health authorities should help adults understand ways that health choices for age-related aspects of appearance may also reduce their likelihood of experiencing age-related bias, adds co-author Jeffrey Kullgren. “We know that healthier eating, more physical activity, better sleep, stress reduction techniques, can all impact appearance later in life, as well as physical and mental health,” he said. “And many of these methods are less costly, or at least more science-based, than the many commercial (商业的) products that claim to reduce signs of aging. 32. What did the new study find about adults aged 50 to 80? A. They pay great attention to personal appearance. B. Most of them experience ageism on a regular basis. C. A lot of them feel they appear younger than others their age. D. Women in this age range have higher earnings compared to men. 33. How did Allen look at the study findings? A. They proved the effectiveness of anti-aging products. B. They reflected society’s misunderstanding of aging. C. They showed the relationship between appearance and health. D. They revealed the differences in values between the old and the young. 34. What is Kullgren’s suggestion for adults? A. Fighting against age-related bias. B. Avoiding peer pressure. C. Leading a healthy life. D. Getting opinions from public health experts. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What happens when you age? B. How does ageism hurt the elderly? C. Are we really as young as we look? D. Are efforts to look younger worth it? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究揭示了老年人追求外表年轻与老年人的老年歧视经历之间的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As for trying to look younger, about one-third of older Americans have spent time or money toward this goal.(至于努力让自己看起来更年轻，大约三分之一的美国老年人为此花费了时间或金钱。)”可知，研究发现大约三分之一的美国老年人费了时间或金钱来让自己看起来更年轻，所以他们非常关注自己的外貌。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She added, “Our study serves as an illustration that feelings and experiences of ageism are rooted in our society’s focus on youthfulness and bias (偏见) against aging.”(她补充道，“我们的研究表明，年龄歧视的感受和经历植根于我们社会对年轻化的关注和对衰老的偏见。”)”可知，Allen认为这项研究发现反应了社会对年轻化的关注和对衰老的偏见。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We know that healthier eating, more physical activity, better sleep, stress reduction techniques, can all impact appearance later in life, as well as physical and mental health,” he said.(他说：“我们知道，更健康的饮食、更多的体育活动、更好的睡眠、减压技巧，都会影响日后的外表以及身心健康。”)”可知，Kullgren建议成年人健康饮食、多锻炼、保持良好睡眠、学习减压技巧，即过健康的生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Now, a new study looks at what this kind of effort means for older adults’ experiences with ageism (老年歧视).(现在，一项新的研究着眼于这种努力对老年人的年龄歧视经历意味着什么。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于老年人追求外表年轻的研究，调查了老年人与衰老相关的积极和消极经历，分析其背后反映的问题，并提出健康的减龄建议，由此可推测出，D项“努力看起来更年轻值得吗？”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your life is too boring to be funny, the joke’s on you: Humor is all around us. Creating more humor in your everyday life is “one of the fastest and most powerful ways to increase overall health and wellbeing,” says Steven M. Sultanoff, a clinical psychologist. ____36____. Figure out what makes you laugh. Think about what kind of humor appeals to you most, then seek it out as often as possible. Go to comedy shows, spend more time with people who make you laugh, and watch a funny movie. ____37____: Create a folder on Instagram where you can save the most amusing videos, and then return to them when you need to. Identify at least one funny thing a day. ____38____, so set a daily intention to look for humor. When you wake up in the morning, say, “I’m going to find one thing today that I can at least smile about.” You’ll likely find the funny in unexpected places. ____39____ Next time you feel down, consider this instruction from Sultanoff. “Tell me about three times you laughed so hard you fell down.” Visualizing a favorite funny moment is like a form of meditation (冥想). You can do it anywhere, and it’s almost guaranteed to boost your mood. Train yourself to be quick-witted (机灵的). Sultanoff issued a challenge in his psychotherapy (心理疗法) practice: If a man could go back to his awkward moments, what might he say? The funnier, the better. Sultanoff was always delighted by what his clients came up with. It’s an easy exercise to repeat after uncomfortable experiences. ____40____. A. Take a comedy class B. Social media can also be useful C. Relive your favorite funny moment D. We’re often unaware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it E. Below are what Sultanoff suggests about his favorite ways to lighten up everyday life F. Many of us love to make others laugh, and doing so doesn’t require great comedic skill G. Brainstorm witty remarks and you’ll train yourself to be able to use them when awkwardness happens 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让自己变幽默的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Creating more humor in your everyday life is “one of the fastest and most powerful ways to increase overall health and wellbeing,” says Steven M. Sultanoff, a clinical psychologist.(临床心理学家Steven M. Sultanoff说，在日常生活中创造更多的幽默是“提高整体健康和幸福感的最快、最有力的方法之一”。)”和下文分段给出的建议内容可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文关于提升幽默感的方法，E项“以下是Sultanoff对他最喜欢的让日常生活变轻松的方法的建议”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Go to comedy shows, spend more time with people who make you laugh, and watch a funny movie.(去看喜剧节目，花更多的时间和那些让你开怀大笑的人在一起，看一部有趣的电影。)”和空后“Create a folder on Instagram where you can save the most amusing videos, and then return to them when you need to.(在Instagram上创建一个文件夹，在那里你可以保存最有趣的视频，然后在需要时返回查看。)”可知，空处应介绍利用社交媒体这种方式，B项“社交媒体也很有用”符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空后“so set a daily intention to look for humor(所以设定一个每天寻找幽默的意图)”可知，前后之间是因果关系，空处应讲述我们在寻找幽默的时候才会发现幽默的事情，D项“在我们开始寻找之前，我们往往意识不到眼前的东西”符合题意，选项中的looking for it照应空后的look for humor。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“Visualizing a favorite funny moment is like a form of meditation (冥想).(想象一个最喜欢的有趣时刻就像一种冥想。)”可知，本段主要建议回忆你最喜欢的有趣时刻，C项“重温你最喜欢的有趣时刻”符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Train yourself to be quick-witted (机灵的).(把自己训练成反应敏捷的人。)”和空前的“It’s an easy exercise to repeat after uncomfortable experiences.(在经历了不舒服的经历之后，这是一个很容易重复的练习。)”可知，空处应讲述训练自己在尴尬发生时可以说出快速说出幽默的话，G项“头脑风暴出妙趣横生的评语，当尴尬发生时，你会训练自己能够使用它们”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to become an astronaut when I was just six years old. It was two years after I got out of university that NASA put out the announcement for new astronauts. I was so ____41____ and I carefully filled out the ____42____ form. And guess what happened? They politely ____43____ my application, twice, in four years. I knew I needed to do more. I looked into the ____44____ of the people who were successful in making it to the astronaut program. Most of them had ____45____ experience. So, I started taking the required lessons. As I got my pilot’s license, there was another astronaut selection. This time, I made a step further. I ____46____ all the medical tests. A week went by and suddenly some of my friends began ____47____ me saying the police were making inquiries (询问) about me. It turned out that NASA was doing a security background ____48____ and was looking at the police records to see if I had been in any trouble. I thought I had ____49____ it, but for the third time, NASA rejected me. The next morning, the _____50_____ thought that popped into my head was that I still wanted to be an astronaut! By looking at the people NASA was selecting, I discovered that they _____51_____ candidates who were already _____52_____ at NASA. So, I _____53_____ my job and worked there for three years. Soon thereafter, another astronaut selection took place. This time, _____54_____, NASA said I was selected. It takes time to achieve your dreams and it takes persistence. But if you are willing to _____55_____, you can achieve anything you want to in your lifetime. 41. A. surprised B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. worried 42. A. survey B. agreement C. application D. payment 43. A. declined B. reviewed C. updated D. approved 44. A. character B. background C. family D. availability 45. A. cycling B. diving C. flying D. climbing 46. A. skipped B. passed C. missed D. attended 47. A. calling B. requesting C. questioning D. suggesting 48. A. description B. analysis C. report D. check 49. A. made B. overcame C. attempted D. completed 50. A. first B. practical C. creative D. hopeful 51. A. identified B. discovered C. reminded D. selected 52. A. donating B. working C. approaching D. assisting 53. A. insisted B. exchanged C. applied D. quit 54. A. strangely B. secretly C. eventually D. coldly 55. A. take on responsibility B. stay real C. put in effort D. think twice 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想成为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员，但是申请了多次都以失败告终，最终通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常激动，仔细地填写了申请表。A. surprised惊讶的；B. thrilled兴奋的，激动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文“ I wanted to become an astronaut when I was just six years old. It was two years after I got out of university that NASA put out the announcement for new astronauts. ”可知作者听说招聘新宇航员的消息，所以此处是感到兴奋的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常激动，仔细地填写了申请表。A. survey 调查；B. agreement同意；C. application申请；D. payment支付。根据后文“They politely ____3____ my application, twice, in four years.”可知，作者填写了申请表。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们礼貌地拒绝了我的申请，四年里两次。A. declined拒绝；B. reviewed评论；C. updated更新；D. approved赞成。根据后文“I knew I needed to do more.”可知，他们拒绝了作者的申请。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我调查了那些成功进入宇航员项目的人的背景。A. character人物；B. background背景；C. family家人，家庭；D. availability可用性。根据后文“Most of them had ____5____ experience.”可知那些成功进入宇航员的项目的人都有经验，所以是调查了背景。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都有飞行经验。A. cycling骑行；B. diving 潜水；C. flying飞行；D. climbing爬山。根据后文“As I got my pilot’s license, there was another astronaut selection.”可知是飞行员，所以此处指的是有飞行经验。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了所有的医学检查。A. skipped跳过，掠过；B. passed 通过；C. missed错过；D. attended参加。根据后文“It turned out that NASA was doing a security background ____8____ and was looking at the police records to see if I had been in any trouble.”可知，此处指的是通过了医学检查，然后做背景调查。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，突然我的一些朋友开始打电话给我，说警察正在调查我。A. calling打电话；B. requesting要求；C. questioning质疑；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“saying the police were making inquiries (询问) about me”可知，应该是朋友电话话给我，告诉我这件事情。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来NASA正在进行安全背景调查，并查看警方记录，看我是否有过麻烦。A. description描述；B. analysis分析；C. report报道；D. check调查。根据后文“was looking at the police records to see if I had been in any trouble”可知，警察是在做背景调查。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功了，但是NASA第三次拒绝了我。A. made成功；B. overcame克服；C. attempted尝试；D. completed完成。根据后文“NASA rejected me”可知，我本以为自己成功了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我脑海中闪现的第一个想法是，我仍然想成为一名宇航员! A. first第一的；B. practical实际的；C. creative有创造力的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后句“I still wanted to be an astronaut!”可知，当作者失败之后的第一个想法仍然是成为一名宇航员。故选A。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过观察NASA挑选的人，我发现他们挑选的候选人已经在NASA工作了。A. identified发现，识别；B. discovered发现；C. reminded使想起；D. selected选择。根据前文“By looking at the people NASA was selecting”可知，此处指的是他们挑选的候选人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过观察NASA挑选的人，我发现他们挑选的候选人已经在NASA工作了。A. donating捐赠；B. working工作；C. approaching接近；D. assisting帮助。根据后文“So, I ____13____ my job and worked there for three years.”可知，他们是有工作经验。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我辞去了工作，在那里工作了三年。A. insisted坚持认为；B. exchanged交换；C. applied申请；D. quit停止。根据后文“worked there for three years”可知，是辞去了工作。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，最终，NASA说我被选中了。A. strangely奇怪地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最后，最终；D. coldly冷漠地。根据后文“NASA said I was selected”可知，经过多次，我最终被选中了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是如果你愿意付出努力，你可以在你的一生中实现任何你想要的。A. take on responsibility承担责任；B. stay real保持真实；C. put in effort付出努力；D. think twice再三思考。根据后文“you can achieve anything you want to in your lifetime”可知，只要你付出努力都会实现梦想的。故选C。 第II卷（共两部分，满分55分） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was ___56___ (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for ___57___ (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries ___58___ (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but ___59___ (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making ___60___ (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, ___61___ (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth ___62___ its original business-batteries. They are among the ___63___ (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “___64___ is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place ____65____ can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. 【答案】56. originally 57. themselves 58. used 59. officials 60. were 61. saying 62. to 63. most expensive 64. There 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势：与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同，它最初是一家电池公司，后来才开始生产汽车。副词作状语修饰was，original的副词为originally意为“起初”。故填originally。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子的主语与宾语的对象一致，所以此处需要填入反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 考查过分分词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子中已经有谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词use与逻辑主语rechargeable batteries之间为动宾关系，use所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填used。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段，但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补市场空白。空格处需要填入名词作主语，official意为“官员”，根据后面的be动词were可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填officials。 【60题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：对比亚迪来说，它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为复数名词batteries，描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2008年，美国亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车10%的股份，称其有朝一日将成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语US billionaire Warren Buffett与非谓语动词 say之间为主谓关系，say所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：分析人士说，比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池。此次表示“归功于”；owe...to意为“归功于”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一，自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金。本句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较，因此需要用形容词最高级most expensive。故填most expensive。 【64题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：Automobility创始人兼首席执行官比尔•罗索表示：“世界各地都有对可负担性的需求。”本句中表示“存在、有”，所以需要使用there be句型，首字母大写。故填There。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他补充说，现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国。空格处为定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为the place，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词） 66. Electricity lines to 3000 homes g______ (逐渐) began to recover. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】gradually##radually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：3000户家庭的电力线路逐渐恢复。根据中英文提示可知应用副词gradually，修饰动词begin。故填gradually。 67. It suddenly o______ (突然想到) to him that this was an act he could never do. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他突然想到，这是他永远做不到的事。根据中英文提示和空后的to him可知，这里应用不及物动词occur，It occurs/occurred to sb.意为“某人突然想到”。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 68. Many people gathered at the gate of the e______ (展览) hall. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人聚集在展览厅门口。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词exhibition“展览”在句中作定语。故填exhibition。 69. It’s hard to d______ (辨别) him from his twin brother. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】distinguish##istinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难将他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来。distinguish from为固定短语，表示“把……和……区分开来”，故填distinguish。 70. The sale department made an a______ (准确的) forecast of sale. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】accurate##ccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：销售部门对销售额作了准确的预测。根据中英文提示，空处应用形容词accurate，作定语修饰后面的forecast。故填accurate。 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 它让你聚焦于对你重要的事。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It brings into focus/makes you focus on what is important to you. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。make sb. do sth. (让某人干某事)，focus on (聚焦于)，bring...into focus (使……成为焦点)，“让你聚焦于”可翻译为bring...into focus/make you focus on...，为固定短语；“对你重要的事”可翻译为what引导的宾语从句，“对……重要”可表示为be important to。本句陈述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：It brings into focus/makes you focus on what is important to you. 72. 已经证实数学竞赛将于下周举行。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has been confirmed that the maths competition will take place/be held next week. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“证实……”句型为It be confirmed that…，此处用现在完成时；从句主语“数学竞赛”为the maths competition；表示“举行”可用take place或be held，be held与主语是被动关系；表示“下周”短语为next week，为一般将来时。故翻译为It has been confirmed that the maths competition will take place/be held next week. 73. 没有证据表明这个苹果砸在了他的头上。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no proof that the apple hit him on the head. 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句子用一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句来表达，主句描述客观现实，应用一般现在时，“没有证据表明……”There is no proof that...，that引导的同位语从句中，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语“这个苹果”the apple，“砸在某人的头上”hit sb. on the head，hit用过去式形式，后接宾语“他”him。故翻译为There is no proof that the apple hit him on the head. 74. 看过他的画的人都高度赞赏他独特的技能。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those who saw his paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill/skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语、时态。因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；“看过他的画的人”可翻译为“Those who saw his paintings”，其中“who saw his paintings”是定语从句，修饰先行词“Those”；“高度赞赏”可翻译为“sing high praises for”，“独特的技能”可翻译为“unique skill/skills”。整句话连起来就是：Those who saw his paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill/skills. 75. 不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whatever/No matter what happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。“不管发生什么”可翻译为whatever或no matter what引导的让步状语从句，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“发生”可翻译为happen；主句中，主语“我们”可翻译为we，“应该”可翻译为should，为情态动词，“尽量……”可翻译为try to do...结构，“看到事情好的一面”可翻译为see the good side of things。故本句可翻译为：Whatever/No matter what happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 第四部分 故事续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every kid has a bike but me. Sergio rides his new bike while I run beside, out of breath. He reminds me that my birthday is coming. He forgets there’s a difference between his birthday and mine. My birthday wishes won’t make money appear. At Sonny’s Grocery, I stand in line, waiting behind the lady in the blue coat who we see all the time. She steps up to pay and her purse (钱包) tips. A dollar falls onto the floor. No one sees. I pick up the money fast. She’s out the door, but I don’t follow her-it’s just a dollar. Later, when I’m alone, I fish out the crumpled (皱的) bill. It is not one dollar. It is one hundred dollars. My hands are shaking. That money is enough for a bike like Sergio’s. That night, when I take my papers out of my backpack, I find the zipper (拉链) that was closed is open, and the money is gone. I head out the door. Rain is falling as I retrace (折返) my steps from school to bike shop to home. Rain and tears feel the same. It’s nowhere. When the bell rings the next morning, I tell Sergio I’ll walk to Sonny’s to pick up some juice for Mom. When I pack my backpack, I notice the smallest zipper inside-still closed. I slide it open, and find it! I am rich again. I race to Sonny’s as fast as riding. Someone bumps (撞到) into me and apologizes in a soft voice. I turn. My feet are ice-cold, watching as the lady in the blue coat makes her way to the counter with her eggs. She reaches into her purse. And suddenly, I remember how it felt for me when that money that was hers-then mine-was gone. I leave the juice behind and follow her. She walks down one street, then past the bike shop. My mouth is dry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Excuse me” I say. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, everyone is waiting, and it’s time for me to tell the lost and found story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Excuse me,” I say. She turns and we are face-to-face. I breathe fast, and the words come out like they’ve been waiting to do just that. The lady says she lost a hundred dollar bill, and has been looking for it ever since. I tell her I found it. Her face changes from surprised to joyful to soft. She takes my hand in both of hers like a sandwich and shows her thanks. I am happy and mixed up, full and empty, with what’s right and what’s gone. At home, everyone is waiting, and it’s time for me to tell the lost and found story. As I gather my thoughts, my dad’s hand gently rests on my shoulder, expressing his deep understanding of the challenges I faced. He says that what I did required great bravery and wasn’t an easy choice. At that moment, I feel the warmth of my mom’s hug, surrounded by the love and support of my family. A sense of pride wells up within me. I am proud, too proud of the person I have become and the values I hold dear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“捡钱”为线索展开，讲述了作者在没有自行车的情况下，偶然捡到一百美元，他原本可以用这笔钱买一辆像朋友Sergio那样的自行车，但后来钱找不到了。当他再次找到这笔钱时，他遇到了那位丢钱的女士，心中非常复杂。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““对不起，”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者与丢钱的女士交流，把钱交还给了失主。 ②由第二段首句内容“在家里，每个人都在等待，是时候让我讲述失物招领的故事了。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人一起分享他的经历以及家人的反应和自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：与失主交流——物归原主——和家人分享——家人支持——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①面对：face/be faced with ②要求：require/request ③珍视：hold dear/treasure 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②感谢：thanks/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】He says that what I did required great bravery and wasn’t an easy choice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】At that moment, I feel the warmth of my mom’s hug, surrounded by the love and support of my family. (运用了过去分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$