精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语周考试卷（3.9）

哈一一三中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语周考试卷0309 一、单项选择 1. I want to buy some apples. ________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A. And B. But C. However 2. Our teacher often tells us to keep the classroom ________ A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 3. —Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework? —About 2 hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 4. How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________. A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happy; happily 5. —________ do you play sports? —Twice a week. A. How many times B. How often C. How long 6. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they are _______. A. scary B. cute C. beautiful 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers. A. How many B. How long C. How far 8. — ________ are your favourite animals and ________ are they from? — I like pandas from China. A. What; why B. Who; where C. What; where 9. —______ does an iPhone 16 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A. How many B. How long C. How much 10. Xiaogang helps to ________ his little sister when his parents are busy. A. look after B. look at C. look like 11. — Look at the sandstorm (沙尘暴). The weather is so terrible. — We should tell people not to ________ too many trees. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off 12. —________ did you travel to Dazhou? —Because I wanted to try its Dengying Beef. A. Why B. How C. When 13. —Look there! There are two ________ running near the lake. Where is their mother? —I don’t know. Maybe she’s near the lake. A. babies foxes B. baby foxs C. baby foxes 14. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little 15. —How often do you play ping-pong? —________. A. Three times B. Every day C. Three time a week 16. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 17. —________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A. What B. When C. Where 18. The old man is kind. He tries his best to ________the animals in the wild. A. protect B. introduce C. kill 19. —Why don’t you like snakes? —They’re ________. A. in danger B. from Africa C. quite scary 20. —Now more and more students spend much time online. —Yeah, young people should ________ their time on smart phones to keep healthy. A. put down B. cut down C. turn down 21. — Who is the winner? — An ________ boy called Hardy. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 22. Picking grapes seems _________ but it takes time to get it right. A. easily B. easy C. interested 23. —It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A. collect B. save C. make 24. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/z/的是________。 A. shakes B. foxes C. lions 25. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. pot B. wolf C. boxes 二、单词拼写 26. The boy is taking __________ (well) care of his little sister now. 27. We mustn’t buy any things ________ (make) of ivory. 28. During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 29. My brother is a good ________ (swim) in the club. 30. ________ (luck), he passed the English exam. 31. What’s ________ (he) favourite animal? 32. I see five ________ (monkey) climbing the trees. 33. Sandwich isn’t ________ (well) for your health. 34. Thick clothes keep us ________ (warmth) on cold days. 35. This sign (标识) ________ (say) the animal comes from Africa. 36. There are two ________ (wolf) in the picture. 37. I ________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 38. The elephant is one of ________ (Thailand) symbols. 39. Many animals are in ________ (dangerous), so we should try to protect them. 40. The ________ (scare) story made all of us feel afraid. 三、完成句子 41. I ________ ________ eating meat ________ ________. (一点也不喜欢) 42. The desk is ________ ________ (由……制成) wood. 43. We should help ________ ________ (互相) in the class. 44. The factory plans to ________ ________ (削减) the number of workers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈一一三中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语周考试卷0309 一、单项选择 1. I want to buy some apples. ________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A. And B. But C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买些苹果。然而，我没有足够的钱。 考查副词辨析。And和，并且，并列连词；But但是，并列连词，用于连接两个分句；However然而，副词，用于句首或句中，表示转折。空格后有逗号，需用副词“However”表示转折，且符合句意和标点要求。故选C。 2. Our teacher often tells us to keep the classroom ________ A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要保持教室干净。 考查形容词用法。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语），表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean作形容词意为“干净的”，符合结构。故选C。 3. —Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework? —About 2 hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，完成你的作业需要多长时间？——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。根据答语“About 2 hours”可知，此处询问做作业需要的时间长度。故选B。 4. How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________. A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happy; happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上的年轻人看起来多开心啊！他们正开心地跳舞。 考查形容词和副词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。第一空，“look”在此处是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，“look happy”表示“看起来开心”；第二空，“dancing”是动词，需用副词修饰，“dancing happily”意为“开心地跳舞”。故选C。 5. —________ do you play sports? —Twice a week. A. How many times B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久运动一次？——一周两次。 How many times多少次（问次数）；How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率，应填How often。 6. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they are _______. A. scary B. cute C. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers?”可知，询问不喜欢的原因，应选择负面含义的形容词，scary“可怕的”，表示老虎的危险，符合语境。故选A。 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers. A. How many B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——三公里。 考查疑问词的辨析。how many用于询问可数名词的数量；how long用于询问时间长度或物体长度；how far用于询问距离。根据“Three kilometers.”可知，表示距离。故选C。 8. — ________ are your favourite animals and ________ are they from? — I like pandas from China. A. What; why B. Who; where C. What; where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？它们来自哪里？——我喜欢来自中国的熊猫。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；why为什么；Who谁；where哪里；What什么；where哪里。根据答句“I like pandas from China.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的动物，以及来自哪里。故选C。 9. —______ does an iPhone 16 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一部iPhone 16多少钱？——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How long多长时间（询问时长）；How much多少钱（询问价格）。根据“More than 6,000 yuan.”可推知是询问价格。故选C。 10. Xiaogang helps to ________ his little sister when his parents are busy. A. look after B. look at C. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照顾他的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“his little sister when his parents are busy”可知，是帮忙照顾妹妹，用look after。故选A。 11. — Look at the sandstorm (沙尘暴). The weather is so terrible. — We should tell people not to ________ too many trees. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看沙尘暴。天气太糟糕了。——我们应该告诉人们不要砍伐太多的树木。 cut down砍伐；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“Look at the sandstorm.”及“We should tell people not to…too many trees.”可知，我们应该告诉人们不要砍伐太多树木。 12. —________ did you travel to Dazhou? —Because I wanted to try its Dengying Beef. A. Why B. How C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么去达州旅游？——因为我想尝尝它的“灯影牛肉”。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Because I wanted to try its Dengying Beef.”可知，是对原因提问，用特殊疑问词“why”。故选A。 13. —Look there! There are two ________ running near the lake. Where is their mother? —I don’t know. Maybe she’s near the lake. A. babies foxes B. baby foxs C. baby foxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边！有两只小狐狸在湖边跑。它们的妈妈在哪里？——我不知道。可能在湖边。 考查名词复数形式。根据“There are two… running near the lake”可知此处需要可数名词复数形式，fox的复数形式为foxes，baby作为修饰词用单数形式。故选C。 14. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一些，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 15. —How often do you play ping-pong? —________. A. Three times B. Every day C. Three time a week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。Three times三次；Every day每天；Three time a week错误搭配。根据“How often…”可知，此处询问频率，B项符合。故选B。 16. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上买一条新裙子呢？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。why not do sth.意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形。故选A。 17. —________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里了解到这个电影的？——从电影网站。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“From the movie website.”可知，问句是问从哪里了解到这个电影的。故选C。 18. The old man is kind. He tries his best to ________the animals in the wild. A. protect B. introduce C. kill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很善良。他尽力保护野外的动物。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；introduce介绍；kill杀死。根据“The old man is kind”可知，善良的人会去保护动物。故选A。 19. —Why don’t you like snakes? —They’re ________. A. in danger B. from Africa C. quite scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——它们很吓人。 考查短语辨析。in danger处于危险中；from Africa来自非洲；quite scary非常吓人。结合“Why don’t you like snakes?”可知，它们很吓人。故选C。 20. —Now more and more students spend much time online. —Yeah, young people should ________ their time on smart phones to keep healthy. A. put down B. cut down C. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的学生花大量时间上网。——是啊，年轻人应该减少在智能手机上的时间以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下，记下；cut down削减，减少；turn down调低，拒绝。根据“young people should...their time on smart phones to keep healthy”可知，此处强调减少使用手机的时间。故选B。 21. — Who is the winner? — An ________ boy called Hardy. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是获胜者？——一个叫哈迪的八岁的男孩。 考查复合形容词。8 years old八岁大；8-years-old错误表达；8-year-old八岁的，复合形容词。根据“An...boy called Hardy.”以及选项可知，应用8-year-old，作定语，修饰后面的名词boy，an 8-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩。故选C。 22. Picking grapes seems _________ but it takes time to get it right. A. easily B. easy C. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：摘葡萄看起来很容易，但要想做好需要时间。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“Picking grapes seems…but it takes time to get it right.”可知，此处指摘葡萄这件事看起来容易，seem为系动词，其后应接形容词easy作表语。故选B。 23. —It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A. collect B. save C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为有需要的孩子募捐很有意义。——我们可以进行跑步比赛来筹集资金。 考查动词词义辨析。collect收集，募捐；save节省，拯救；make制作。根据空格后“money for children in need”可知，此处应该指的是为有需要的孩子筹款募捐。故选A。 24. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/z/的是________。 A. shakes B. foxes C. lions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音为/z/的是lions。 shake以清辅音/k/结尾，词尾s发/s/；fox以x结尾，词尾es发/ɪz/；lion以浊辅音/n/结尾，词尾s发/z/。 25. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. pot B. wolf C. boxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母的发音与其他不同？ pot /pɒt/、wolf /wʊlf/、boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/。根据发音可知，pot中o发/ɒ/，wolf中o发/ʊ/，boxes中o发/ɒ/，因此wolf的o发音与其他两个不同。 二、单词拼写 26. The boy is taking __________ (well) care of his little sister now. 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在很好地照顾他的小妹妹。well“好”，副词，空处修饰名词care，所以用形容词good“好的”，take good care of“照顾好”。故填good。 27. We mustn’t buy any things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们绝不能购买任何象牙制品。分析句子结构可知，“... of ivory.”在句中作后置定语修饰名词things，things和make之间是被动关系，即“东西被用象牙制成”，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 28. During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。 29. My brother is a good ________ (swim) in the club. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是俱乐部的优秀游泳者。空处位于be动词is后面，用名词作表语，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，a修饰用单数形式。 故填swimmer。 30. ________ (luck), he passed the English exam. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他通过了英语考试。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“luck”的副词形式是“Luckily”（表示“幸运地”），且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 31. What’s ________ (he) favourite animal? 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的动物是什么？根据“favourite animal?”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词animal，he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 32. I see five ________ (monkey) climbing the trees. 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到五只猴子在爬树。monkey“猴子”，可数名词，five修饰用复数形式。故填monkeys。 33. Sandwich isn’t ________ (well) for your health. 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：三明治对你的健康没有好处。考查形容词短语。be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 34. Thick clothes keep us ________ (warmth) on cold days. 【答案】warm 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，厚衣服能让我们保暖。keep warm“保暖”是固定搭配，故填warm。 35. This sign (标识) ________ (say) the animal comes from Africa. 【答案】says 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识上说这个动物来自非洲。say“说”，动词，此处作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语this sign为第三人称单数，故填says。 36. There are two ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中有两只狼。wolf“狼”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填wolves。 37. I ________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才听到外面有奇怪的声音。句中时间状语just now表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词hear应该用过去式heard。 38. The elephant is one of ________ (Thailand) symbols. 【答案】Thailand’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。此空修饰名词symbols，应填名词所有格形式，故填Thailand’s。 39. Many animals are in ________ (dangerous), so we should try to protect them. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，介词in后面需要接名词，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 40. The ________ (scare) story made all of us feel afraid. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人害怕的故事让我们所有人都感到害怕。scare“使惊吓”，句中“story”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，scary“令人害怕的”，修饰事物。此处修饰的是story，是事物，应填scary。 三、完成句子 41. I ________ ________ eating meat ________ ________. (一点也不喜欢) 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. like ③. at ④. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢吃肉。根据中文提示“一点也不喜欢”可知，对应的英文表达是“don’t like...at all”。“don’t like”表示“不喜欢”，是一般现在时的否定形式，主语为I，助动词用don’t；“not...at all”用于否定句中，加强语气，表示“一点也不/根本不”，放在句末。因此四个空依次填入：don’t、like、at、all。 42. The desk is ________ ________ (由……制成) wood. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的。根据汉语提示“由……制成”，且桌子由木头制成是能看出原材料的，所以对应词组为be made of。原句已经给出be动词，故应填made；of。 43. We should help ________ ________ (互相) in the class. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：在班里我们应该互相帮助。根据中文提示可知，“互相”对应的英文是each other，是固定短语，此处作动词help的宾语，表示彼此之间的关系。 44. The factory plans to ________ ________ (削减) the number of workers. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂计划削减工人的数量。句中“plan to do sth”为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“cut down”是固定短语，意为“削减”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $