精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市新区第一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语阶段学情自测试题

2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语期中试题 满分：110分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (听力) 一、听力理解 (每题一分，共20分) 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 13. What color is Peter’s third pair of shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 第II卷 (笔试部分) 三、完形填空 (每题一分，共20分) Jane and Li Meng are at a restaurant. Jane is ____1____ because there are her favorite dumplings. “Look, there are two ____2____ : beef and carrot dumplings and dumplings with mutton and onion. Which would you like?” Li Meng asks. Jane ____3____ beef dumplings and asks Li Meng about his order. “I’d like noodles ____4____ beef and cabbage,” Li Meng says. They also order a ____5____ . Jane’s favorite watermelon juice. Then Li Meng asks Jane about meals in England. “For ____6____, I usually have bread and milk. ____7____ I eat eggs and beans,” Jane says. For lunch, she ____8____ has chicken, beef, or sandwiches at school. She likes them very much. Dinner is pizza and salad with her family. She has ice cream as a ____9____ . It makes her ____10____ and happy. 1. A. tired B. excited C. awful 2. A. kinds B. ways C. meals 3. A. makes B. takes C. chooses 4. A. for B. to C. with 5. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 6. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 7. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 8. A. often B. never C. seldom 9. A. taste B. menu C. treat 10. A. tired B. terrible C. relaxed 四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) (A) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极的) . Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 11. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 12. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ________. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 13. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 15. Why does the writer write the passage (语段) ? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. (B) April 19th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting day I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon. Their players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3. Steve April 26th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jenny April 27th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Xia Tian 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 16. Steve had a baseball game on April 19th. 17. At last Steve’s team won the game. 18. Jenny couldn’t go to the beach because it started to rain after breakfast 19. Xia Tian learned to draw for two hours on Saturday. 20. Xia Tian’s father’s birthday is on April 27th. (C) Without phones, do you know what ancient (古代的) Chinese people played with? Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago. This game is very easy. Because it has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo and played with hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let it go round. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1,000 years. To play the game, people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour. Then players put them into a small place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. How many times can players kick the shuttlecock? _______________________________________________________ 22. What is the Chinese yo-yo made of? _______________________________________________________ 23. Where is the Chinese yo-yo popular? _______________________________________________________ 24. What do people choose crickets according to? _______________________________________________________ 25. Which one do you like better, ancient games or modern games? Why? _______________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读 (每题一分，共5分) Happy students are more likely (更可能地) to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____26____ Keep positive. ____27____ By knowing this, you can work out your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Celebrate success. Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself. ____28____ ____29____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____30____ You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to have fun along the way! 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Be with people who make you feel good. B. You can show your kindness (善意). C. It’s important to know that not every day is wonderful. D. You can treat yourself to a special meal as a present. E. Do you want to become a happier student? F. Do something nice for people. 六、选词填空 (每空一分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。 his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____31____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____32____. They always ____33____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____34____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____35____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____36____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____37____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____38____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____39____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____40____ strong team spirit. 七、短文填空 (每空一分，共10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s ____41____ example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! ____42____ it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy ____43____ (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____44____ (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____45____ breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar ____46____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not ____47____ fruit? It is ____48____ (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are ____49____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____50____ (have) good eating habits. 八、完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 51. Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, you’ll fail the exam. 52. Tom can’t go to school today. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ school today because he doesn’t feel well. 53. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 54. Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 55. It takes me three hours to get to Chengdu by train. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to get to Chengdu by train? 九、书面表达 56. 2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右）（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和老师名） How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. If you want to keep healthy, please follow these ways. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级英语期中试题 满分：110分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (听力) 一、听力理解 (每题一分，共20分) 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 13. What color is Peter’s third pair of shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 第II卷 (笔试部分) 三、完形填空 (每题一分，共20分) Jane and Li Meng are at a restaurant. Jane is ____1____ because there are her favorite dumplings. “Look, there are two ____2____ : beef and carrot dumplings and dumplings with mutton and onion. Which would you like?” Li Meng asks. Jane ____3____ beef dumplings and asks Li Meng about his order. “I’d like noodles ____4____ beef and cabbage,” Li Meng says. They also order a ____5____ . Jane’s favorite watermelon juice. Then Li Meng asks Jane about meals in England. “For ____6____, I usually have bread and milk. ____7____ I eat eggs and beans,” Jane says. For lunch, she ____8____ has chicken, beef, or sandwiches at school. She likes them very much. Dinner is pizza and salad with her family. She has ice cream as a ____9____ . It makes her ____10____ and happy. 1. A. tired B. excited C. awful 2. A. kinds B. ways C. meals 3. A. makes B. takes C. chooses 4. A. for B. to C. with 5. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 6. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 7. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 8. A. often B. never C. seldom 9. A. taste B. menu C. treat 10. A. tired B. terrible C. relaxed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】简和李萌在餐厅点餐，二人选定饺子、面条与饮品，随后简介绍自己在英国一日三餐的饮食喜好。 【1题详解】 句意：简十分兴奋，店里有她爱吃的饺子。 根据“…because there are her favorite dumplings…”可知见到喜爱食物心情愉悦，选excited。 tired表示疲惫，awful表示糟糕，均不符合喜悦心境。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有两种饺子品类，牛肉胡萝卜馅与羊肉洋葱馅。 根据后文列举不同馅料饺子，指代食物类别，选kinds。 ways意为方式，meals意为餐饭，和馅料分类语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：简选定牛肉饺子，接着询问李萌想吃什么。 根据餐厅点餐场景，做出食物选择，选chooses。 makes表示制作，takes表示拿取，不适用于点餐动作。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要牛肉卷心菜面条。 根据“noodles”搭配食材，with可表示附带配料，选with。 for、to无法表达食材附着的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：两人还额外点了饮品，是简最爱喝的西瓜汁。 根据“watermelon juice”判定属于饮品，选drink。 fruit水果、vegetable蔬菜，归类不符合果汁属性。 【6题详解】 句意：早餐我一般吃面包、喝牛奶。 后文依次提及午餐、晚餐，此处对应早饭时段，选breakfast。 dinner晚餐、lunch午餐，时间顺序不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：平日里偶尔也会吃鸡蛋和豆类食物。 此处表达就餐频率，选Sometimes。 Sometime指某个时间点，Some time指一段时间，都不表频率。 【8题详解】 句意：午饭她常常在学校食用肉类或三明治。 根据“She likes them very much.(她十分喜爱它们)”，可知日常食用频次高，选often。 never从不、seldom很少，和喜爱的态度相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：她把冰淇淋当作餐后小甜品。 结合饮食习惯，餐后享用冰淇淋当作美食犒劳，选treat“款待、招待”。 taste味道、menu菜单，无法对应食物用途。 【10题详解】 句意：这份甜品让她身心放松、心情舒畅。 and表示并列，根据空后是happy可知，应选用积极情绪词汇， relaxed符合语境。 tired疲惫、terrible糟糕，都属于消极感受。 四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) (A) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极的) . Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 11. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 12. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ________. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 13. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 15. Why does the writer write the passage (语段) ? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过食用不同颜色的食物来保持健康的重要性，每种颜色的食物提供不同的营养，有助于心脏、眼睛、情绪、骨骼和大脑的健康。倡导每天摄入多样化的食物，形成“食物彩虹”，以保持身心健康。 【11题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文章提到的食物有“strawberries” (草莓) 、“apples” (苹果) 、“carrots” (胡萝卜) 、“oranges” (橙子) 、“bananas” (香蕉) 、“corn” (玉米) 、“blueberries” (蓝莓) 、“grapes” (葡萄) ，共8种。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Green foods are good for your bones and teeth. They help you grow strong”可知，绿色食物对您的骨骼和牙齿有益，它们帮助你变得更强壮。所以这里的“They”指代“绿色食物”。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. ”可知，与“思考”相关的器官是大脑，因此“brain”的意思是“大脑”，图中A是大脑。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active. ”可知，像香蕉和玉米这样的黄色食物让你感觉开心和积极。 【15题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文章围绕不同颜色食物的营养价值展开，强调通过摄入多种颜色食物保持健康。核心目的是告诉读者如何健康饮食。 (B) April 19th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting day I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon. Their players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3. Steve April 26th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jenny April 27th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Xia Tian 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 16. Steve had a baseball game on April 19th. 17. At last Steve’s team won the game. 18. Jenny couldn’t go to the beach because it started to rain after breakfast 19. Xia Tian learned to draw for two hours on Saturday. 20. Xia Tian’s father’s birthday is on April 27th. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇日记，分别记录了Steve、Jenny和Xia Tian在不同日期的活动。Steve在4月19日参加了篮球比赛并获胜；Jenny在4月26日因下雨未能去海滩；Xia Tian在4月27日（父亲节）度过了忙碌的一天，学习画画、打扫房间、为父亲做饭并一起看电影。 【16题详解】 Steve的日记中明确写道：“We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon.”是篮球比赛而非棒球比赛，因此该题错误。 【17题详解】 Steve的日记中写道：“But we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3.”说明Steve的队伍最终赢得了比赛，因此该题正确。 【18题详解】 Jenny的日记中写道：“My friend Dale called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast.”说明Jenny因为早餐后开始下雨而未能去海滩，因此该题正确。 【19题详解】 Xia Tian的日记中写的日期是“April 27th, Sunday Sunny”，且写道：“In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours.”是在周日学画画两小时，而非周六，因此该题错误。 【20题详解】 Xia Tian的日记中写道：“It was Father’s Day!”说明4月27日是父亲节，而不是父亲的生日，因此该题错误。 (C) Without phones, do you know what ancient (古代的) Chinese people played with? Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago. This game is very easy. Because it has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo and played with hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let it go round. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1,000 years. To play the game, people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour. Then players put them into a small place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. How many times can players kick the shuttlecock? _______________________________________________________ 22. What is the Chinese yo-yo made of? _______________________________________________________ 23. Where is the Chinese yo-yo popular? _______________________________________________________ 24. What do people choose crickets according to? _______________________________________________________ 25. Which one do you like better, ancient games or modern games? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】21. They can kick it as many times as possible. 22. It is made of wood or bamboo. 23. It is popular in north China. 24. They choose crickets according to their size, weight and colour. 25. I prefer ancient games. Because they are traditional and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。 【21题详解】 根据“Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible.”可知，毽子可以踢的次数不设上限。故填They can kick it as many times as possible. 【22题详解】 根据“Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo”可知，它是由木头或竹子制成。故填It is made of wood or bamboo. 【23题详解】 根据“This fun game is popular in north China.”可知，它在中国北方很受欢迎。故填It is popular in north China. 【24题详解】 根据“people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour”可知，人们会根据蟋蟀的大小、重量和颜色来进行选择。故填They choose crickets according to their size, weight and colour. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I prefer ancient games. Because they are traditional and interesting. 五、任务型阅读 (每题一分，共5分) Happy students are more likely (更可能地) to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____26____ Keep positive. ____27____ By knowing this, you can work out your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Celebrate success. Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself. ____28____ ____29____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____30____ You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to have fun along the way! 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Be with people who make you feel good. B. You can show your kindness (善意). C. It’s important to know that not every day is wonderful. D. You can treat yourself to a special meal as a present. E. Do you want to become a happier student? F. Do something nice for people. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让学生变得更快乐的几条建议，包括保持积极态度、庆祝成功以及善待他人。 【26题详解】 第一段前文提到“Are you a happy student?”，后文开始给出建议，选项E“Do you want to become a happier student?”能够承接上文的提问，引出下文的具体建议，起到过渡作用。 【27题详解】 第二段后文提到“By knowing this, you can work out your problems with a more positive attitude.”，选项C“It‘s important to know that not every day is wonderful.”能够承接上文，说明“并非每天都是美好的”这一事实，进而引出用积极态度解决问题的建议。 【28题详解】 第三段前文提到“Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself.”，选项D“You can treat yourself to a special meal as a present.”能够承接上文，举例说明如何庆祝成功，与“celebrate your success”呼应。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”以及“You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice.”，选项F“Do something nice for people.”能够作为该段的小标题，概括本段主旨——为他人做好事，与后文内容一致。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”，后文举例说明如何善待他人，选项B“You can show your kindness.”能够承接上文，总结“你可以展示你的善意”，引出后文的具体做法。 六、选词填空 (每空一分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。 his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____31____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____32____. They always ____33____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____34____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____35____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____36____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____37____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____38____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____39____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____40____ strong team spirit. 【答案】31. twice 32. friends’ 33. encourage 34. once 35. help 36. really 37. herself 38. in 39. his 40. builds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了夏天、珍妮和史蒂夫三位同学各自的运动爱好，包括滑板、使用健身App锻炼和棒球训练，展现了他们通过运动保持健康、享受乐趣的积极生活态度。 【31题详解】 句意：他每周和朋友们在一个特别的公园练习两次。此处需要一个表示频率的词，修饰“a week”。根据方框中的词及后文史蒂夫“three times a week”的对比可知，夏天是“两次”一周，应用twice。 【32题详解】 句意：他的滑板看起来很酷，他朋友们的（滑板）也很酷。此处需要一个名词所有格，指代“朋友们的滑板”。根据“so do his...”可知，这里用名词性物主代词/所有格替代“friends’ skateboards”，应用friends’。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是互相鼓励去做技巧动作。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“They”是复数，时态为一般现在时。根据“each other to do tricks”可知，他们互相“鼓励”对方，应用encourage。 【34题详解】 句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！此处需要一个连词，引导条件/时间状语从句。根据“you succeed, you feel great”可知，是“一旦”成功就会感觉很棒，应用once。 【35题详解】 句意：他相信这项运动能帮助他保持健康。情态动词“can”之后需要动词原形。根据“keep healthy”可知，运动能“帮助”他保持健康，应用help。 【36题详解】 句意：珍妮今年的目标是真正地健康。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“fit”。根据语境可知，她的目标是“真正地”变得健康，应用really。 【37题详解】 句意：当她通过App和朋友们一起锻炼时，她玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。主语是“She”，所以反身代词应用herself。 【38题详解】 句意：史蒂夫在学校棒球队里。此处需要一个介词，构成“be in the team”结构，表示“在……队里”，应用in。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然其他队很棒，但他认为他的（队）是最好的。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，指代“his team”。根据后文“Baseball not only keeps them fit”可知，他认为“他的”队最好，应用his。 【40题详解】 句意：棒球不仅让他们保持健康，还能建立强大的团队精神。此处需要一个动词，与“keeps”并列作谓语，主语“Baseball”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“strong team spirit”可知，是“建立”团队精神，应用builds。 七、短文填空 (每空一分，共10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s ____41____ example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! ____42____ it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy ____43____ (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____44____ (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____45____ breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar ____46____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not ____47____ fruit? It is ____48____ (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are ____49____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____50____ (have) good eating habits. 【答案】41. an 42. But 43. balanced 44. anything 45. without 46. causes 47. eat 48. healthier 49. what 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了不良饮食习惯的危害及健康饮食的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。该处需一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数example；example以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，根据冠词用法可知，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人每周吃快餐，因为它方便又美味！但由于含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖，它会让我们体重增加。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子；前句说快餐的优点，后句说快餐的缺点，前后为转折关系，根据上下文逻辑可知，需用转折连词But，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以制作健康均衡的餐食，而不是吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词meals；括号内balance为名词，根据形容词修饰名词的用法可知，需变为形容词形式balanced（均衡的），故填balanced。 【44题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了什么都不吃。该处需一个代词，作eat的宾语；句子为否定含义（too...to...结构表示否定），根据不定代词用法可知，否定句中需用anything，故填anything。 【45题详解】 句意：不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。该处需一个介词，后接名词breakfast；根据前文“some people don’t have breakfast”的语境可知，此处表示“没有早餐”，根据语义可知，需用介词without，故填without。 【46题详解】 句意：吃含糖量高的零食会导致牙齿问题。该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；主语为动名词短语Eating snacks with much sugar，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，根据主谓一致的用法可知，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。 【47题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果呢？该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；“why not do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，根据固定搭配可知，需用动词原形eat，故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：它比甜食更健康！该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语；句中出现比较级标志词than，根据形容词比较级的用法可知，需用healthy的比较级形式healthier，故填healthier。 【49题详解】 句意：人如其食。该处需一个引导词，引导表语从句；从句you eat中缺少宾语，指代 “所吃的东西”，根据表语从句的用法可知，需用引导词what，故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。该处需一个非谓语动词，与eating healthy food并列；根据并列结构的用法可知，and连接的两个并列成分形式需一致，前面为动名词eating，因此have需变为动名词形式having，故填having。 八、完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 51. Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, you’ll fail the exam. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。原句中“or”是关键词，表示“否则”，即“如果不努力学习，你就会考试不及格”。该句可用“If”引导的条件状语从句来改写，表达相同的含义，即“If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.”。因此，第一个空填If，第二个空填don’t。 52. Tom can’t go to school today. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ school today because he doesn’t feel well. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom今天不能去学校了。结合原句和图片可知，此处表达：汤姆今天因为不舒服没去上学；be absent from“缺席”，是固定表达。 53. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者每月去养老院看望老人一次。原句中划线部分once a month表示频率，对频率提问用how often。句首首字母需大写。 54. Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 【答案】 ①. No ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。原句“Don’t run in the hallway.”是一个否定祈使句，表示“禁止在走廊里跑”。在英语中，否定祈使句可以用“No + 动名词”结构来表达相同的含义，即用“No running”来替换“Don’t run”，两者都表示“禁止奔跑/不许跑”。因此同义句为“No running in the hallway.” 55. It takes me three hours to get to Chengdu by train. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to get to Chengdu by train? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车到成都要花三个小时。划线部分表示时段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”。故填How；long。 九、书面表达 56. 2025年国家实施体重管理三年行动，我们青少年应积极响应号召，行动起来，健康生活。请从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面谈谈应该如何保持健康，给同学们提出可行性建议。（80词左右）（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和老师名） How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. If you want to keep healthy, please follow these ways. 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us students to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. First, we are supposed to have healthy eating habits. We ought to have breakfast on time. Never skip breakfast. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Second, make sure to have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, or we’ll feel tired and can’t follow the teachers in school. Third, do exercise often. We can jump rope, go jogging or play ball games. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. Let’s follow these rules to stay healthy! A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. If you want to keep healthy, please follow these ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食（早餐、快餐、果蔬）、睡眠（充足睡眠、不熬夜）、运动（跳绳、慢跑等），提出可行性建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和老师名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出保持健康的重要性 主体段：分别从饮食、睡眠、运动三方面给出建议（用First/Second/Third衔接） 结尾段：总结健康的好处，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食建议：have breakfast on time/Never skip breakfast/Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food/eat more healthy food/have a balanced diet/drink more water等 常用表达：we are supposed to.../we ought to.../should/had better等 要点二：睡眠 睡眠建议：make sure to have enough sleep/Don’t stay up late/go to bed early/sleep at least 8 hours/don’t stay up playing phone games等 后果说明：or we’ll feel tired and can’t follow the teachers in school/we will be sleepy in class/it’s bad for our health等 要点三：运动锻炼 运动建议：do exercise often/We can jump rope, go jogging or play ball games/run/swim/play basketball/ride bikes/take a walk等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $