精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松南学校2025-2026学年度（下）七年级阶段问诊测试 英语学科调研测试

松南学校2025-2026学年度（下）七年级期中问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为70分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题 (本题共计 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计15分) 1. ________ unhappy person may eat too much food and ________ weight of him changes later. A. A; a B. An; the C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个不开心的人可能会吃太多食物，后来他的体重发生变化。 a一个，辅音音素开头；an一个，元音音素开头；the这，表特指；/零冠词。第一空泛指“一个”不开心的人，且unhappy以元音音素开头，用An；第二空weight后有of him修饰，表特指，用the。故选B。 2. Tom is strong ________ ________ take part in the match. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆足够强壮，可以参加比赛。 too…to太……而不能；…enough to do足够……可以做某事；so…that如此……以至于。“too…to…”用法是too+形容词+to do，too要放在形容词strong之前，本题空格在strong之后，结构不对，且语义“太强壮而不能参加比赛”逻辑不通，故排除。“so…that…”的that后必须接完整从句，本题空格后是动词原形，不是从句，且so需要放在形容词strong之前，不符合本题空格位置，排除。“…enough to…”用法是形容词+enough+to do，符合本题结构，语义也通顺：汤姆足够强壮，可以参加比赛。 3. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late. A. hardly B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。 4. Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. with; taste good B. to; tastes well C. for; tastes nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来味道很好。 with和；to到；for为了。根据“ice cream is not good ... her”可知，此处强调冰淇淋对她不好，be good for“对……有好处”，是固定短语；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数tastes，且tastes为系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词，表示“身体好”，不符合语境。 5. After class, we can’t shout. We can’t run in the hallway ________. A. either B. also C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们不能大声喧哗。我们也不能在走廊里跑。 either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“We can’t run in the hallway ________.”可知，句中有“can’t”，是否定句，且空位于句末，应填either。 6. You ________ wear school uniforms every day ________ it builds school spirit. A. have to; because B. need; so C. must; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须每天穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。 第一空表示客观规定，用have to表示“必须”。must强调主观认为，不符合语境，need作情态动词通常用否定形式；第二空前后句构成因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because，意为“因为”。so后接结果，but表转折，二者均不符合语境。 7. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bobby从商店买了几袋米和一些肉。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词，第一空填a few，第二空填a little。 8. There’s so much noise. It’s difficult for me to ______ my work. A. turn off B. focus on C. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有太多噪音了。我很难集中精力在我的工作上。 turn off关闭；focus on集中精力于；cut down削减。根据前句“There’s so much noise.”可知，此处表示因为噪音大，所以很难集中精力在工作上，应填focus on。 9. Elephants are useful, and they can help people ______ things from one place to another. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很有用，它们能帮助人们把东西从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运。根据“things from one place to another”可知，此处表示把东西从一个地方“搬运”到另一个地方，应填carry。 10. Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too many; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不开心，因为家里有太多的规则，并且她有太多的作业。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后的rules是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，排除选项A和B；第二空后的homework是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 11. My PE teacher encourages us ________ sports every day to keep healthy. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的体育老师鼓励我们每天做运动以保持健康。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 12. —Why is your brother always full of ________? —Because he exercises for two hours every day. A. respect B. culture C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你哥哥总是充满精力？——因为他每天锻炼两个小时。 respect尊重；culture文化；energy精力。根据答语“Because he exercises for two hours every day.”可知，经常锻炼使人精力充沛，be full of energy意为“充满精力”，应填energy。 13. He practises ________ in a pool every Sunday because practice ________ perfect. A. to swim; make B. swimming; makes C. to swimming; makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个星期天都在游泳池练习游泳，因为熟能生巧。 practise后接动名词作宾语，即practise doing sth.，故第一空填swimming；Practice makes perfect是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，主语practice为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 14. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是我的，而那些书是他的。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）。第一空在系动词are后且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空在介词to之后，应用人称代词宾格him。 15. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条规定，学生不得带手机到我们学校。 mustn’t禁止/不准；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“It’s a rule”可知这是一条规定，表示禁止学生带手机，应填mustn’t。 二、完形填空 (本题共计10小题，每题 1 分，共计10分) Today is Sunday. Lisa and her family want to eat out, so they ____16____ a new restaurant. But it’s a Chinese restaurant and only serves ____17____ Chinese food. Lisa doesn’t want to try Chinese food at first, because she doesn’t know the ____18____ of Chinese food. But her parents ____19____ her to have a try. Then, a man comes over and asks, “Can I help you?” Lisa’s parents say, “We want to ____20____ beef with cabbage and potatoes.” “It is very fresh and delicious,” the waiter ____21____. Soon, the food arrives with a good smell of ____22____ and potatoes. Lisa tastes a little. It is ____23____ from other food, but it is really delicious. Lisa eats all the food in a few minutes. Now, Lisa thinks it’s not bad to try new things, because it can help ____24____ find new hobbies. She also wants to try different kinds of foods from all around the ____25____. It is her small wish. 16. A. clean B. visit C. finish 17. A. terrible B. scary C. special 18. A. taste B. sound C. work 19. A. forget B. help C. wish 20. A. order B. drink C. look 21. A. writes B. answers C. hears 22. A. beef B. noodles C. dumplings 23. A. free B. far C. different 24. A. her B. him C. me 25. A. world B. time C. history 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Lisa 和家人周日去新中餐馆吃饭。起初她不愿尝试，后发现食物美味，从而愿意尝试新事物及世界各地美食。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他们光顾了一家新餐馆。 根据前文“want to eat out”，空处应表示“光顾、拜访”餐馆的动作。应选用visit，意为“参观、光顾”，符合语境。clean意为打扫，finish意为完成，均与“去餐馆吃饭”的场景无关。 【17题详解】 句意：但它是中餐馆，只供应特色的中餐。 根据后文Lisa一开始抗拒，后来却觉得好吃，可推断这家餐馆的中餐有特色。应选用special，意为“特色的、特别的”，符合语境。terrible意为糟糕的，scary意为可怕的，均与后文“食物美味”的描述矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：因为她不知道中餐的味道。 根据前文她抗拒尝试，后文她尝了之后觉得好吃，可知她是因为不了解中餐的味道而抗拒。应选用taste，意为“味道”，符合语境。sound意为声音，work意为工作，均与食物无关。 【19题详解】 句意：但她的父母希望她试一试。 根据后文Lisa最终尝试了，说明父母鼓励她试试。应选用wish，构成 wish somebody to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”，符合语境。forget意为忘记，help意为帮助，均不符合父母鼓励她尝试的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们想点牛肉卷心菜和土豆。 根据前文服务员问“Can I help you?”，此处是点餐场景。应选用order，意为“点餐”，符合餐厅点餐的语境。drink意为喝，look意为看，均不符合点餐动作。 【21题详解】 句意：服务员回答说。 根据前文服务员回应父母的点餐，空处应表示“回答、回应”。应选用answers，意为“回答”，符合语境。writes意为写，hears意为听见，均不符合服务员回应的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：很快食物来了，有牛肉和土豆的香味。 根据前文点的菜品“beef with cabbage and potatoes”，可知食物的香味来自牛肉和土豆。应选用beef，意为“牛肉”，符合菜品的食材。noodles意为面条，dumplings意为饺子，均不是该菜品的食材。 【23题详解】 句意：它与其他食物不同，但真的很美味。 根据后文Lisa觉得中餐和她之前吃的食物不同，却很好吃。应选用different，构成固定搭配be different from，意为“与…… 不同”，符合语境。free意为免费的，far意为远的，均不构成该搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：因为它能帮助她找到新爱好。 根据前文主语是Lisa，空处指代Lisa，作help的宾语。应选用her，意为“她”，指代 Lisa。him意为他，me意为我，均不符合指代逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她也想尝试来自世界各地的不同食物。 根据前文她想尝试不同食物，空处表示“世界”。应选用world，构成固定搭配all around the world，意为“世界各地”，符合语境。time意为时间，history意为历史，均不构成该搭配。 三、阅读理解 (本题共 15小题， 26-35每小题 1分， 36-40每小题2分，共计20分) (A) ① Dear Julie, There are too many tests! We have tests every week. I can’t eat or sleep well, because I’m always afraid I can’t do well in the tests. Please help me! Jenny, 15 New York ② Dear Julie, My younger brother doesn’t let me watch my favourite TV show. But he can watch any show he likes all the time. I’m very unhappy. What can I do? Mary, 14 Washington ③ Dear Julie, The new term comes. I feel terrible. I have to live in school for five days every week. I can meet my parents only at weekends. So I really miss them. And I miss my cat too. What can I do? Bob,13 Los Angeles Two replies (回复) from Julie: A: I know how you feel. I think your parents miss you too. Think about it. You can be with your parents two days a week. You can also have a colourful school life with your teachers and classmates. How about enjoying the life in school and sharing (分享) it with your parents when you go home? B: Don’t worry (担心). Study hard, and you can do well. Try to relax, and find time to go for walks with your friends or parents. Remember to eat healthily every day. It’s good for you to drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed. 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 26. Match (匹配) the letters with the replies. Which is right? A. ②—A; ①—B B. ②—A; ③—B C. ③—A; ①—B 27. What can we know about Bob? A. He is 14 years old. B. He misses his parents. C. He wants to play with his dog. 28. How often does Jenny have tests? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 29. Why do the three students write the letters? A. To ask for help. B. To join the club. C. To talk about rules. 30. Where do the three students live? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲解Jenny、Mary、Bob三位学生写信向Julie倾诉各自的烦恼，Julie 针对其中两位给出了建议回复。 【26题详解】 回复A中提到“父母也想你”、“一周可以和父母在一起两天”，这与信③中Bob提到的“住校五天”、“只在周末见父母”、“想念父母”相符，故③—A；回复B中提到“努力学习”、“放松”、“睡前喝牛奶”，这与信①中Jenny提到的“考试多”、“吃睡不好”、“担心考不好”相符，故①—B。 【27题详解】 根据信③内容，Bob的落款显示年龄为13岁，排除A；文中明确提到“I really miss them [parents]”，故B正确；文中提到的是“miss my cat”，而非dog，排除C。 【28题详解】 根据信①中Jenny的陈述“We have tests every week.”，可知考试频率为每周一次。 【29题详解】 信①结尾说“Please help me!”，信②和信③结尾都说“What can I do?”，这表明三位学生写信的目的是遇到问题寻求建议和帮助。 【30题详解】 信①地点是New York，信②地点是Washington（华盛顿），信③地点是Los Angeles（洛杉矶），这三个城市均位于美国（US）。 (B) Walking is a simple and good exercise. Almost everyone can walk easily. Many people like walking after dinner. It is not only good for our bodies, but also helpful for our minds. Some doctors say walking can make our hearts strong. It can also help us sleep well at night. When you feel worried or tired, a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed. Walking is much safer than running or playing ball games. You won’t get hurt easily. You can walk alone, or walk with your family and friends. You don’t need any special clothes or tools. Just put on your comfortable shoes and go out. Studies show that walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can keep us healthy. So start walking today and enjoy its benefits. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确选 (A) ，错误选 (B) 31. Walking is a difficult kind of exercise. 32. Our hearts can become stronger by taking a walk often. 33. People usually feel less relaxed after a walk in the park. 34. Walking is more dangerous than running. 35. We need many special tools to walk. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】导语本文主要介绍散步这项运动，阐述散步对身心的益处、运动安全性、所需条件以及每日规律步行的健康作用。 【31题详解】 原文开篇提到“Walking is a simple and good exercise.”，表明散步是简单的运动，并非难度高的运动，因此该表述错误。 【32题详解】 原文提及“Some doctors say walking can make our hearts strong.”，坚持散步能够让心脏变得更强健，因此该表述正确。 【33题详解】 原文说到“a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed”，公园漫步会让人放松，并非变得更不放松，因此该表述错误。 【34题详解】 原文表明“Walking is much safer than running or playing ball games.”，散步比跑步更安全，危险性更低，因此该表述错误。 【35题详解】 原文提到“You don’t need any special clothes or tools.”，散步不需要专用工具，因此该表述错误。 (C) There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong. He is a great monkey. He has so many skills and he is also brave, clever and diligent (勤奋) . He protects Tang Sanzang on the way to the Heaven. And he defeats many monsters (怪兽) . Many countries around the world have special festivals for monkeys. Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 37. Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A. Because they think monkeys are cute. B. Because they think monkeys are clever. C. Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. 38. What do young people always do on that day? A. Sing and dance. B. Eat all kinds of delicious food. C. Run and jump. 39. Which of the three kinds of food don’t monkeys eat? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bananas. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys in Thailand B. Monkeys’ Favourite Food C. The Festival for Monkeys 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的孙悟空，再重点介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，包括节日的由来、时间、庆祝活动，最后补充了猴子的生活习性。 【36题详解】 文章第一段开头提到“There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong…”，介绍了孙悟空的背景故事，以此引入话题，并非提问或列举数字。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，人们举办节日是因为认为猴子能带来好运。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，年轻人在那天会唱歌跳舞。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs.”可知，猴子吃水果（香蕉属于水果）和蛋，文中未提及猴子吃牛肉（Beef）。 【40题详解】 文章虽然开头提到了孙悟空，结尾介绍了猴子习性，但主体部分（第二、三、四段）详细介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节及其活动，因此“猴子的节日”是最合适的标题。 四、交际应用 (本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共计5分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. ____41____ Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: ____42____ Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. ____43____ It’s funny! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: ____44____ What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich. Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich! ____45____ A. They’re so smart. B. Why do you like them so much? C. Yes, they look lovely. D. I don’t like penguins at all. E. I like how they walk. F. It’s not good for them. G. Penguins can live in very hot places. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Peter、Fu Xing和Teng Fei三人之间关于企鹅的交流。他们讨论了喜欢企鹅的原因、企鹅的生活习性、原产地以及喂养注意事项。 【41题详解】 上文Fu Xing说“我也喜欢企鹅”，下文Peter回答“因为它们非常可爱！”，说明Fu Xing问的是“你为什么这么喜欢它们？” B项“Why do you like them so much?” 符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 上文Peter说企鹅非常可爱，下文Teng Fei说“我们去看它们吧”，说明Teng Fei表示赞同或觉得企鹅很可爱。C项“Yes, they look lovely.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文提到企鹅游泳很快，下文Teng Fei说“是的，很有趣！”，说明中间Peter描述了企鹅的另一个有趣特点（如走路的样子）。E项“I like how they walk.”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文Fu Xing解释了企鹅来自南极以及它们站在一起取暖的原因，Peter听后应表示理解或感叹。A项“They’re so smart.” 符合语境，表达对企鹅行为的赞赏。 【45题详解】 上文Fu Xing说要给企鹅吃鱼三明治，Teng Fei立即制止，说明这样做对企鹅不好。F项“It’s not good for them.”符合逻辑，与上文“Don’t give them your sandwich!”形成完整劝阻。 五、任务型阅读 (本题共15 小题，每小题 1分，共计15分) 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) (A-1) rules, make her bed, late, phone, uniform, piano Alice is feeling really unhappy these days because there are too many ____46____ in her life. Every morning, she has to get up early and ____47____ before breakfast. She has to rush to school because she can’t be ____48____ for school. At school, she has strict rules too—she mustn’t use her ____49____ in class, and she has to wear the school ____50____ every day. After school, she still can’t relax as she has to practice the piano for an hour, and she only gets to play basketball after that. She feels like she has no free time to do the things she likes and doesn’t know what to do about it. 【答案】46. rules 47. make her bed 48. late 49. phone 50. uniform 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝最近因为生活中有太多的规矩而感到不快乐，文章详细列举了她在家里、学校以及放学后的各种严格规定，表达了她渴望自由时间的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：爱丽丝最近感到非常不快乐，因为她的生活中有太多的规矩。空格位于“too many”之后，需要一个复数名词。根据下文列举的各种规定，此处应填入概括性的词汇，所以选择rules。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上，她必须早起并在早餐前整理床铺。空格位于“has to get up early and”之后，需要一个动词短语与“get up”并列。根据时间状语“Every morning”和“before breakfast”，以及提供的选项，make her bed“整理床铺”符合早晨的日常活动逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：她必须冲去学校，因为她上学不能迟到。空格位于“be”动词之后，构成系表结构，且后接介词“for school”。固定搭配“be late for school”意为“上学迟到”，符合“rush to school”的语境，所以选择late。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校，她也有严格的规定——她不能在课堂上使用她的手机。空格位于“use her”之后，需要一个名词。根据学校场景和“strict rules”（严格规定），禁止在课堂上使用phone“手机”符合常理。 【50题详解】 句意：她必须每天穿校服。空格位于“wear the school”之后，需要一个名词。固定搭配“school uniform”意为“校服”，符合学校着装规定的语境，所以选择uniform。 (A-2) respect, focus on, spirit, relax, hang out, better Dr Know explains that there are many rules in life, but they help people become a ____51____ person. For example, being on time for class shows ____52____ for classmates and teachers. Students can’t use phones in class because they need to ____53____ learning. Wearing a school uniform builds school ____54____. Dr Know also tells Alice she can ____55____ after finishing homework and hang out with friends on weekends. He says rules are hard to follow, but they make the world better, and reminds her: “No rules, no order!” 【答案】51. better 52. respect 53. focus on 54. spirit 55. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dr Know的讲解，阐述了生活中的规则如何帮助人们成为更好的人，并解释了规则对学习和社交的积极作用。 【51题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们成为更好的人。“become a ____ person”表示“成为更好的人”，需用形容词比较级修饰名词person。需选比较级better，意为“更好的”。 【52题详解】 句意：按时上课表示对同学和老师的尊重。“shows ____ for classmates and teachers”表示“表示对同学和老师的尊重”，需选respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：学生不能在课堂上使用手机，因为他们需要专注于学习。“need to ____ learning”表示“需要专注于学习”，need to do sth.需用动词原形。需选focus on“专注于”，为动词短语。 【54题详解】 句意：穿校服培养学校精神。“builds school ____”表示“培养学校精神”，需选spirit“精神”，为不可数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：Dr Know还告诉爱丽丝，她可以在完成作业后放松一下。“she can ____ after finishing homework”表示“她可以放松一下”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选relax“放松”，为动词原形。 (B) As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can sports help us do? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are team sports? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happens to sport as the seasons change? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is sport important? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, it is. 57. Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 58. Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 59. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 60. Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。 【56题详解】 根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is. 【57题详解】 根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 【58题详解】 根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 【59题详解】 根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 【60题详解】 根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 六、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live ____61____ London with my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school ____62____ we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother ____63____ (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 p. m. We have cakes, chocolate or ____64____ (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 p. m. My parents often give ____65____ (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There ____66____ (be) chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for ____67____ hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father in the park. And I’m ____68____ (real) good at it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a ____69____ (relax) time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad on Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice cream, but I don’t. I don’t want ____70____ (get) fat. 【答案】61. in 62. because 63. has 64. bananas 65. us 66. is 67. an 68. really 69. relaxing 70. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国女孩Alice的家庭日常，介绍了她和家人的一日三餐、作息安排及周末活动，展现了普通英国家庭的生活节奏。 【61题详解】 句意：我是Alice，一个英国女孩。我和我的父母、姐姐住在伦敦。“live in + 城市/国家”为固定搭配，表示“住在某地”，London是城市名称，符合语法和语境，故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：工作日我们总是吃一顿快速的早餐。我和姐姐只吃些面包然后去上学，因为我们不想迟到。前后句为因果关系，后半句“不想迟到”是前半句“匆忙上学”的原因，连词because可引导原因状语从句，贴合句子逻辑，故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：我爸爸喝些咖啡，我妈妈吃些沙拉。文章整体为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：下午茶通常在下午4点左右。我们吃蛋糕、巧克力或香蕉。句中“cakes”是有可数名词复数形式cakes，“chocolate”是不可数名词，为保持并列结构，banana需用复数形式bananas”，故填bananas。 【65题详解】 句意：晚餐通常在晚上7点以后。我的父母经常给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。动词“give”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，人称代词主格“we”的宾格为“us”，符合语法要求，故填us。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢晚餐的食物。有鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的“chicken（鸡肉）”为不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈通常和我姐姐跑步一小时。此处表示“一个小时”，hour的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：我和爸爸在公园打乒乓球，我真的很擅长打乒乓球。此处需要副词修饰形容词“good”，形容词“real”的副词形式为“really”，表示“真正地、确实”，故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：一周中最丰盛的一餐是周日烤肉大餐。这是一段令人放松的时光。此处需要形容词修饰名词“time”，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于描述事物的特征，符合语境，故填relaxing。 【70题详解】 句意：在那之后，我姐姐经常吃一些冰淇淋，但我不吃。我不想变胖。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式“to get”，故填to get。 七、按要求完成下列句子 (本题共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分) 71. My favourite sport is swimming. (改为同义句) =I ________ swimming ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。原句中My favourite sport is swimming意为“我最喜欢的运动是游泳”，可转换为I like swimming best，意为“我最喜欢游泳”。best此处为副词，修饰动词like。 72. He plays baseball twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play baseball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周打两次棒球。画线部分“twice a week”意为“一周两次”，表示动作发生的频率。在英语中，对频率（多久一次）提问，需要使用特殊疑问词组How often。该词组位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母“H”需要大写。 73. Talk to your classmates in class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to your classmates in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上和你的同班同学说话。原句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，祈使句变为否定句时，需在动词原形前加助动词Don’t。故填Don’t；talk。 74. The red schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the red schoolbag ________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个红色的书包是我的。原句是含有be动词is的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，需将is提至句首，并注意首字母大写。第一人称名词性物主代词mine“我的”需变为第二人称名词性物主代词yours“你的”。 75. Why don’t you have some fruit instead? (改为同义句) ________ ________ have some fruit instead? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为何不吃点水果代替呢？Why don’t you可同义替换为Why not，意为“为什么不”。 八、书面表达 (本题共15分) 76. 养成健康的饮食和运动习惯，才能拥有健康的生活。请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的健康生活方式。 要点： 1. 健康的饮食习惯。（按时吃一日三餐、少吃甜食和快餐……） 2. 规律的运动锻炼。 3. 健康饮食和运动带来的好处。 参考词汇：regular exercise 规律锻炼 benefit 好处，益处 要求： 词数：80词。要点齐全，可适当增减，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Healthy Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Lifestyle I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I eat three meals on time every day. I try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and fewer sweets and less fast food. Second, I do regular exercise. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. These habits bring me many benefits. I feel energetic and strong. Also, I seldom get sick. In short, a healthy lifestyle helps me enjoy life better and live happily every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活方式的包含方面（健康饮食、规律运动）、各方面的具体做法、健康饮食与运动带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，词数约 80 词，语句通顺，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自身拥有健康的生活方式，引出下文对具体做法的介绍 主体段：分述健康饮食、规律运动的具体做法 结尾段：总结健康生活方式的积极影响，呼应开头主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活方式 饮食方面：eat three meals on time/eat more fruits and vegetables/have fewer sweets and less fast food/don’t eat junk food等 运动方面：do regular exercise/play basketball with friends twice a week/take a walk after meals等 要点二：健康生活的积极影响 积极影响：feel energetic and strong/seldom get sick/enjoy life better/sleep better at night/stay fit and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2025-2026学年度（下）七年级期中问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为70分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题 (本题共计 15 小题，每题 1 分，共计15分) 1. ________ unhappy person may eat too much food and ________ weight of him changes later. A. A; a B. An; the C. /; the 2. Tom is strong ________ ________ take part in the match. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 3. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late. A. hardly B. always C. often 4. Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. with; taste good B. to; tastes well C. for; tastes nice 5. After class, we can’t shout. We can’t run in the hallway ________. A. either B. also C. too 6. You ________ wear school uniforms every day ________ it builds school spirit. A. have to; because B. need; so C. must; but 7. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 8. There’s so much noise. It’s difficult for me to ______ my work. A. turn off B. focus on C. cut down 9. Elephants are useful, and they can help people ______ things from one place to another. A. bring B. take C. carry 10. Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too many; too much 11. My PE teacher encourages us ________ sports every day to keep healthy. A. play B. to play C. playing 12. —Why is your brother always full of ________? —Because he exercises for two hours every day. A. respect B. culture C. energy 13. He practises ________ in a pool every Sunday because practice ________ perfect. A. to swim; make B. swimming; makes C. to swimming; makes 14. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his 15. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t 二、完形填空 (本题共计10小题，每题 1 分，共计10分) Today is Sunday. Lisa and her family want to eat out, so they ____16____ a new restaurant. But it’s a Chinese restaurant and only serves ____17____ Chinese food. Lisa doesn’t want to try Chinese food at first, because she doesn’t know the ____18____ of Chinese food. But her parents ____19____ her to have a try. Then, a man comes over and asks, “Can I help you?” Lisa’s parents say, “We want to ____20____ beef with cabbage and potatoes.” “It is very fresh and delicious,” the waiter ____21____. Soon, the food arrives with a good smell of ____22____ and potatoes. Lisa tastes a little. It is ____23____ from other food, but it is really delicious. Lisa eats all the food in a few minutes. Now, Lisa thinks it’s not bad to try new things, because it can help ____24____ find new hobbies. She also wants to try different kinds of foods from all around the ____25____. It is her small wish. 16. A. clean B. visit C. finish 17. A. terrible B. scary C. special 18. A. taste B. sound C. work 19. A. forget B. help C. wish 20. A. order B. drink C. look 21. A. writes B. answers C. hears 22. A. beef B. noodles C. dumplings 23. A. free B. far C. different 24. A. her B. him C. me 25. A. world B. time C. history 三、阅读理解 (本题共 15小题， 26-35每小题 1分， 36-40每小题2分，共计20分) (A) ① Dear Julie, There are too many tests! We have tests every week. I can’t eat or sleep well, because I’m always afraid I can’t do well in the tests. Please help me! Jenny, 15 New York ② Dear Julie, My younger brother doesn’t let me watch my favourite TV show. But he can watch any show he likes all the time. I’m very unhappy. What can I do? Mary, 14 Washington ③ Dear Julie, The new term comes. I feel terrible. I have to live in school for five days every week. I can meet my parents only at weekends. So I really miss them. And I miss my cat too. What can I do? Bob,13 Los Angeles Two replies (回复) from Julie: A: I know how you feel. I think your parents miss you too. Think about it. You can be with your parents two days a week. You can also have a colourful school life with your teachers and classmates. How about enjoying the life in school and sharing (分享) it with your parents when you go home? B: Don’t worry (担心). Study hard, and you can do well. Try to relax, and find time to go for walks with your friends or parents. Remember to eat healthily every day. It’s good for you to drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed. 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 26. Match (匹配) the letters with the replies. Which is right? A. ②—A; ①—B B. ②—A; ③—B C. ③—A; ①—B 27. What can we know about Bob? A. He is 14 years old. B. He misses his parents. C. He wants to play with his dog. 28. How often does Jenny have tests? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 29. Why do the three students write the letters? A. To ask for help. B. To join the club. C. To talk about rules. 30. Where do the three students live? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. (B) Walking is a simple and good exercise. Almost everyone can walk easily. Many people like walking after dinner. It is not only good for our bodies, but also helpful for our minds. Some doctors say walking can make our hearts strong. It can also help us sleep well at night. When you feel worried or tired, a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed. Walking is much safer than running or playing ball games. You won’t get hurt easily. You can walk alone, or walk with your family and friends. You don’t need any special clothes or tools. Just put on your comfortable shoes and go out. Studies show that walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can keep us healthy. So start walking today and enjoy its benefits. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确选 (A) ，错误选 (B) 31. Walking is a difficult kind of exercise. 32. Our hearts can become stronger by taking a walk often. 33. People usually feel less relaxed after a walk in the park. 34. Walking is more dangerous than running. 35. We need many special tools to walk. (C) There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong. He is a great monkey. He has so many skills and he is also brave, clever and diligent (勤奋) . He protects Tang Sanzang on the way to the Heaven. And he defeats many monsters (怪兽) . Many countries around the world have special festivals for monkeys. Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 37. Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A. Because they think monkeys are cute. B. Because they think monkeys are clever. C. Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. 38. What do young people always do on that day? A. Sing and dance. B. Eat all kinds of delicious food. C. Run and jump. 39. Which of the three kinds of food don’t monkeys eat? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bananas. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys in Thailand B. Monkeys’ Favourite Food C. The Festival for Monkeys 四、交际应用 (本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共计5分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. ____41____ Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: ____42____ Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. ____43____ It’s funny! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: ____44____ What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich. Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich! ____45____ A. They’re so smart. B. Why do you like them so much? C. Yes, they look lovely. D. I don’t like penguins at all. E. I like how they walk. F. It’s not good for them. G. Penguins can live in very hot places. 五、任务型阅读 (本题共15 小题，每小题 1分，共计15分) 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) (A-1) rules, make her bed, late, phone, uniform, piano Alice is feeling really unhappy these days because there are too many ____46____ in her life. Every morning, she has to get up early and ____47____ before breakfast. She has to rush to school because she can’t be ____48____ for school. At school, she has strict rules too—she mustn’t use her ____49____ in class, and she has to wear the school ____50____ every day. After school, she still can’t relax as she has to practice the piano for an hour, and she only gets to play basketball after that. She feels like she has no free time to do the things she likes and doesn’t know what to do about it. (A-2) respect, focus on, spirit, relax, hang out, better Dr Know explains that there are many rules in life, but they help people become a ____51____ person. For example, being on time for class shows ____52____ for classmates and teachers. Students can’t use phones in class because they need to ____53____ learning. Wearing a school uniform builds school ____54____. Dr Know also tells Alice she can ____55____ after finishing homework and hang out with friends on weekends. He says rules are hard to follow, but they make the world better, and reminds her: “No rules, no order!” (B) As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can sports help us do? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are team sports? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happens to sport as the seasons change? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is sport important? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live ____61____ London with my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school ____62____ we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother ____63____ (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 p. m. We have cakes, chocolate or ____64____ (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 p. m. My parents often give ____65____ (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There ____66____ (be) chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for ____67____ hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father in the park. And I’m ____68____ (real) good at it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a ____69____ (relax) time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad on Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice cream, but I don’t. I don’t want ____70____ (get) fat. 七、按要求完成下列句子 (本题共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分) 71. My favourite sport is swimming. (改为同义句) =I ________ swimming ________. 72. He plays baseball twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play baseball? 73. Talk to your classmates in class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ to your classmates in class. 74. The red schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the red schoolbag ________? 75. Why don’t you have some fruit instead? (改为同义句) ________ ________ have some fruit instead? 八、书面表达 (本题共15分) 76. 养成健康的饮食和运动习惯，才能拥有健康的生活。请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的健康生活方式。 要点： 1. 健康的饮食习惯。（按时吃一日三餐、少吃甜食和快餐……） 2. 规律的运动锻炼。 3. 健康饮食和运动带来的好处。 参考词汇：regular exercise 规律锻炼 benefit 好处，益处 要求： 词数：80词。要点齐全，可适当增减，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Healthy Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $