2026年湖北荆州市荆州区四校联考初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题

初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语试题 (本试卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenage boy,I helped at my parents'furniture store in a lovely New England town.The store was popular for I kinds of furniture.One summer holiday,I was busy 2 customers.I always greeted them warmly at the door,and they thought it was good service.I also helped carry heavy things to their cars,but my parents strictly asked me not to accept tips or any 3 One day,an elderly lady came to the store.She was dressed beautifully,polite and 4. She lived in a nearby senior apartment and wanted to buy 5 for her garden.I soon found suit- able ones for her,and she bought two.She asked if I could send them to her home,which was not 6,only 300meters away.Considering her age,I 7 and carried the chairs there. After arriving,she showed me where to put the chairs.To my 8,she gave me some candy and an educational book.I politely 9,saying I couldn't take presents.However,she put the book in my hand with a smile.I had to accept it thankfully. That night,I read the book 10.It was full of interesting stories and useful knowledge a- bout life and nature.The words were simple but wise,11 me a lot.I forgot my tiredness and read late.For the first time,I realized the 12 of reading.I used to play outdoors with friends in 英语第1页(共8页) my free time,but now I 13 reading A few days later,the lady came again to buy a table.She was glad to know I loved the book. She told me reading could open a new world.My parents also thanked her for the 14 gift.Lat- er,she often visited the store and introduced books to me.This book and the kind lady gave me a new hobby and taught me kindness,15 my whole life ()l.A.same B.different C.few D.special ()2.A.serving B.watching C.finding D.meeting ()3.A.ideas B.apology C.gifts D.service ()4.A.serious B.friendly C.strict D.helpful ()5.A.chairs B.tables C.beds D.sofas ()6.A.big B.small C.far D.near ()7.A.replied B.agreed C.cried D.left ()8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.regret ()9.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.admired ()10.A.carelessly B.carefully C.quickly D.slowly ()11.A.touching B.hurting C.stopping D.helping ()12.A.danger B.difficulty C.fun D.secret ()13.A.hated B.loved C.advised D.forgot ()14.A.expensive B.cheap C.terrible D.meaningful ()15.A.influencing B.breaking C.ending D.destroying 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳 选项。 A Yixing in Jiangsu Province is famous for its purple clay().People started to use purple clay to make teapots during the Ming Dynasty.The clay can change color when it is baked different- ly.People shape the clay piece by piece to make these teapots and it takes a month to make just one teapot. If your teenagers want to make a teapot,you can read the following steps and help them make Step 1:Clay cutting Tool:a bamboo knife Step2:Flattening(平整)and cutting the body 英语第2页(共8页) Blow the clay up and down again and again.The largest clay piece makes the teapot's body. Step 3:Cutting the bottom Tool:a turntable()(It helps shape the clay at a proper speed. Step 4:Teapot body and body shaping Cut the leftover clay and join it together.Quick taps shape the clay. Step 5:Top shape and mouth polishing Work out the mouth's size and shape it the right way.Make the mouth of the teapot shining. Use a ruler to match the top of the handle()and the mouth of the teapot to make it look like one piece. Please call at 1600-123-3434(this call is free for more information. ()16.How long does it take to make one purple clay teapot? A.About one week. B.About one month. C.About one year. D.About one day ()17.Who is advised to read the steps of making a teapot? A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Workers. ()18.Which tool is needed for the first step? A.A bamboo knife. B.A ruler. C.A turntable. D.A fork. ()19.Which of the following can best explain the last step? B./ D. ()20.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A school report. C.A culture magazine. D.A computer book. B When my son was little,he liked to run in our driveway and sometimes fell down.He would look at me first to judge if he was hurt.If I showed worry,he would cry.If I stayed calm,he would stand up and keep running. 英语第3页(共8页) Kids learn about the world from their parents.Parents teach them basic skills,and more impor- tantly,their feelings are greatly influenced by parents'behaviors. Years later,when he was in middle school,my son told me a classmate was unkind to him.My first thought was to solve the problem at once by turning to his parents and the school.However,I calmed down and asked him for his idea. My son said he would stay away from the classmate and play soccer at lunch instead.I praised his good way to deal with the problem,and he went back to his homework happily. From these ordinary moments,I leamed a key truth:sometimes parents should do less for their kids.With over30 years'experience in schools,I see many parents overreact(反应过度)and solve all problems for children.This makes kids lose chances to build confidence from overcoming difficulties,and makes them rely on parents too much. Now competition for education,jobs and housing is getting strong.If parents always intervene to help kids out of trouble,children will doubt their own ability and feel anxious. Educators call wise parents Lighthouse Parents".Like a lighthouse guiding ships away from rocks,they give enough guidance and support.They never control everything for kids.They know when to step back and let children find their own way to grow. ()21.What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A.Children should be prevented from taking risks B.Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C.Parents'behaviors influence children's feelings. D.Children would cry without their parent's support. ()22.What does the underlined word "intervene"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Give out.B.Step in. C.Carry on. D.Break up. ()23.What will Lighthouse Parents do when their child fears a school performance? A.Ask the child to report every step. B.Give instructions on how to step back. C.Cuide the child while letting him act. D.Complete the task for the child. ()24.What kind of parent is the author? A.Creative.B.Traditional. C.Energetic. D.Wise. ()25.How is the passage mainly organized? A.Give examples-show opinions-explain the idea B.Tell a story ask questions give advice C.Compare two ideas-give reasons-draw conclusions 英语第4页(共8页) D.List facts raise problems solve problems C Space-based plant growing is a special farming technology and has been widely used in Chi- na's farming development in recent years.A They will put the grains into reusable satellites or small spaceships to send them to space.In space,the grains will meet special environments like zero gravity()and outer space rays,which are completely different from those on the earth.These special environments can make the grains'basic material change a little in a natural and safe way. When the grains are brought back to the earth,scientists will choose the best ones with good quali- ties to plant and breed step by step. This technology has brought many good results for farmers across the country.For example, space -grown rice has bigger kernels()than traditional rice,and it also has more health advan- tages that are good for people.Space-grown tomatoes are not only larger in size but also less likely to get hurt by small bugs()in the field.Up to now,many kinds of space-grown crops inclu- ding rice,tomatoes and wheat have been planted in more than 20 provinces in China.Therefore farmers have got good crops every year and made more money from these high-quality space- grown crops. Of course,space-based plant growing is not an easy job that can be done in a short time.Sci- entists need to pick good and healthy grains first,and then do many repeated experiments to make sure the new types can grow well steadily before they are widely introduced in the market. ()26.Which of the following can be put in A in Paragraph 1? A.Scientists have found a new way to travel to space. B.Scientists have a special way to deal with these grains C.Many farmers are leaming high-tech farming skills. D.Many countries want to develop farming in space. ()27.What can make the grains change naturally and safely in space? A.Special space environments. B.Modern powerful spaceships. C.Scientists'careful daily work. D.Special farming technologies. ()28.What can we learn from the passage about space-grown tomatoes? A.They are smaller than traditional tomatoes. B.They are less likely to be hurt by small bugs. C.They have much fewer health advantages. D.They can only be planted in a few provinces. 英语第5页(共8页) ()29.We can infer from the passage that A.space-based plant growing is a very easy technology B.scientists don't need to do experiments on the grains C.space-grown crops have brought benefits to farmers D.the new crop types can be promoted without any tests ()30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The development of reusable satellites in China. B.The experiments done by scientists on space crops. C.The differences between space-grown and traditional crops. D.The advantages and development of space-based plant growing. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 Before exams,students in different countries do special things for good luck In the UK,some countryside students hammer(捶打)coins into“wishing trees'”,believing tree spirits will help them.31 Many British students avoid eating before tests,joking,"You don't want to be a scared chicken!” Students in South Korea()have sweeter traditions.Friends give each other sticky rice cakes and toffees(太妃糖)before exams.32_Eating sticky food means knowledge will'“stick” and help pass.It's a warm way to show support. Many American students believe in lucky things.Some wear the same socks or underwear for every test.33 Many do light exercise to stay calm. In China,exam traditions are different.Some students eat zongzi before exams,34 Others visit temples to pray for good grades.Parents often cook special meals with eggs and noodles. These traditions might seem funny,35 They may not magically help pass,but they remind you to believe in yourself-that's the students real key to success! A.The Korean word for“stick”sounds like“pass”. B.because they believe it will bring them good luck. C.Others use a special pencil or eat certain"lucky"snacks. D.Most students buy expensive gifts for themselves before exams. E.but they help students feel less nervous and more prepared for passing the exam. F.At Oxford University,touching a special stone in a church brings good luck in exams. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)》 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 英语第6页(共8页) 填一词,每词限用一词。 show important clear eat past festival their because happy fly "It rains a lot during Qingming.Travelers on the road feel sad inside.Where can I find a wine shop?A cow boy points to a village far and wide."When we read this poem,we will think of Qing- ming Festival. Qingming Festival is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day.It is one of the most traditional 36 in China.It usually falls on April 4th or 5th every year.On this day,families get together to remem- ber 37 ancestors.They clean the graves,38 the weeds(),and put flowers or food in front of the graves.While working,they often talk about their loved ones who passed away.The whole family does everything by themselves to 39 respect. Tomb sweeping is not the only custom.Many people enjoy 40 kites.Sometimes,the kite string()is cut on purpose so that the kite flies away.They do this to drive bad luck away.In the past,people only 41 cold food because lighting a fire was not allowed.Today,the tradition has changed,but people still think that the festival is a time to connect the 42 with the present. The festival is meaningful 43 it teaches us to value life.For young people,it has become more 44 than before.They take part in these activities 45 and share family stories.In this way,the tradition lives on. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)》 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.On this day,people in a- round 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenag- ers. We can use the Internet to learn new things,call family members who live far away,chat with friends,listen to music,watch videos and play games.But there maybe some dangers when we are online.For example,online bullying()is when someone uses the Internet to make another per- son feel bad,often with bad messages on social media.Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online. If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried,or if you know that someone is bullied,tell parents,teachers or another adult who you trust. Don't meet people who you only know online.The people you meet online may not be the same as they really are.It's dangerous to go to meet them in real life. Don't believe everything you read online!Not everything online is true.When you look for 英语第7页(共8页) information,make sure that you use a website you can trust.And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46.The Safer Intemet Day falls on every year.(不超过5个词) 47.What danger is mentioned in Paragraph2?(不超过5个词) 48.If teenagers know someone is being bullied,what can they do?(不超过l0个词) 49.The passage mainly tells teenagers (不超过5个词) 50.Can you think of one more useful tip for teenagers to stay safe on the Internet?Please explain your reason.(不超过25个词) 第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 假定你是李华,以下是在上周五的英语课上,外教Mak利用人工智能(AI)对同学们课堂 表现作出的评价(evaluation),这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的看法; 2.你的建议。 Students were all active in class discussions and willing to answer questions.Most of them kept focused and finished in-class tasks well.But a few of them were a little shy to speak up,and some needed to pay more attention to grammar mistakes while speaking. 要求: (1)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Mark, I'm Li Hua from Class 1. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语第8页(共8页) 初中毕业年级模拟考试英语参考答案 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ACBDA 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 16-20 BCABC 21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BABCD 31-35 FACBE 三、短文填空(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 36.festivals 37.their 38.clear 39.show 40.flying 41.ate 42.past 43.because 44.im- portant 45.happily 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 46.the second Tuesday of February 47.Online bullying 48.Tell parents,teachers or another adult who you trust 49.how to stay safe online. 50.1 Tip:Don't share your personal information (like your address,phone number or school name online. Explanation:Because bad people may use this information to find you or hurt you. 2 Tip:Don't open links or download files from strangers. Explanation:They may carry viruses or steal your personal information.(答案不唯一,言之有 理且无语法错误即可) 第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 范文 Dear Mark, I'm Li Hua from Class 1.I'm writing to share my ideas about the AI evaluation of our class performance last Friday. I think the AI evaluation is objective and helpful.It clearly points out our strengths and small disadvantages in class,which helps us realize our problems clearly.We can learn a lot from it.But it doesn't have human feelings and can't encourage us warmly. I advise you to add your personal encouraging words to AI results.It will make the evaluation more caring and encourage us to make greater progress in future English classes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语参考答案第1页(共1页)