精品解析：2026年湖北省孝感市云梦县中考模拟考试（二）英语试卷

2026年中考模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ____1____, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his strange house. In fact, the house had a secret: a ____2____ that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always ____3____ everything she wanted. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ____4____ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ____5____ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). He thought he would ____6____ get better and was easy to get angry. ____7____ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ____8____ to explore (探索) the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so ____9____ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ____10____ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ____11____. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home and heard ____12____ from the garden. He went in and got a big ____13____. The garden was alive and colorful. Mary and Colin were playing ____14____ there. The secret garden became a place full of love. It also ____15____ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and an active mind, everyone can grow well. 1. A. teacher B. grandfather C. brother D. uncle 2. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. living room 3. A. asked for B. looked after C. gave up D. put on 4. A. like B. along C. without D. with 5. A. if B. until C. because D. but 6. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 7. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 8. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. decided 9. A. kind B. shy C. afraid D. lazy 10. A. plastic B. fresh C. wild D. old 11. A. busier B. quieter C. healthier D. angrier 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 13. A. surprise B. plan C. idea D. hope 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. badly 15. A. warned B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽父母去世后投靠叔叔，发现秘密花园，并与表弟科林一起打理花园，最终使花园重现生机，大家健康成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的父母死于一场重病，所以她不得不去英国和她的姑父克雷文先生一起生活。 后文提到“Mary was unhappy with her uncle”，uncle“姑父”符合语境；teacher“老师”、grandfather“祖父”、brother“兄弟”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，这所房子有一个秘密：一个花园被锁了十年 —— 克雷文夫人死后。 后文提到“explore the secret garden together”，garden“花园”符合语境；kitchen“厨房”、bedroom“卧室”、living room“客厅”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：克雷文先生认为玛丽是个自私的女孩，因为她总是要她想要的一切。 结合语境，玛丽总是提出要求，ask for“要求”符合语境；look after“照顾”、give up“放弃”、put on“穿上”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她总是很无聊，漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。 结合语境，她没有计划地闲逛，without“没有”符合语境；like“像”、along“沿着”、with “有”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她没有发现任何有趣的东西，直到她遇到了克雷文先生的儿子科林。 此处表示“直到……才”，until符合语境；if“如果”、because“因为”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为自己永远不会好起来，而且很容易生气。 后文提到科林一开始状态很差，never“永不”符合语境；always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、often“经常”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：多亏了玛丽，科林开始到外面玩。 此处表示原因，thanks to“多亏”符合语境；instead of“而不是”、according to“根据”、as for“至于”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们成为了朋友，并决定一起探索秘密花园。 结合语境，两人决定一起探索，decide“决定”符合语境；hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：迪肯很善良，他为他们拿到了钥匙。 迪肯愿意帮助他们，说明他很善良，kind“善良的”符合语境；shy“害羞的”、afraid“害怕的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：玛丽和迪肯每天都努力工作：他们拔掉坏的植物，在地里种上新的花。 前文提到拔掉坏植物，此处指种上新花，fresh“新鲜的/新的” 符合语境；plastic“塑料的”、wild“野生的”、old“旧的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：随着花园变得美丽，玛丽变得更快乐，科林也变得更健康。 后文提到科林最终能走路了，说明他变得更健康，healthier“更健康的”符合语境；busier“更忙的”、quieter“更安静的”、angrier“更生气的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，克雷文先生回到家，听到花园里有声音。 结合语境，他听到了一些声音，something“某物/某事” 符合语境；nothing“没有东西”、everything“一切”、anything“任何东西”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他走进花园，大吃一惊。 花园恢复生机让他很惊讶，get a big surprise“大吃一惊” 为固定搭配，surprise符合语境；plan“计划”、idea“想法”、hope“希望”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽和科林正在那里快乐地玩耍。 结合语境，孩子们在花园里开心地玩耍，happily“快乐地”符合语境；carefully“仔细地”、slowly“慢慢地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这也提醒他，就像花儿一样，只要有关爱、友谊和积极的心态，每个人都能茁壮成长。 此处表示“提醒”，remind符合语境；warn“警告”、disappoint“使失望”、promise“承诺”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei is not only known for its beautiful scenery, but also for its delicious traditional food. Here are four must-try foods for every visitor. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles Hot dry noodles are the most famous breakfast food in Wuhan. Mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱), they taste delicious and keep people full all morning. Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang is famous for its Beef Noodles. First, cooks simmer (炖) beef in spicy (辣的) soup for hours. Then they pour the red soup over cooked noodles. Finally, they add a little spicy oil and green onions. This dish warms people up perfectly on cold days. Jingzhou Fish Cake Jingzhou fish cake is a special dish with a long history. As it is made from fresh fish meat, it appears white, feels soft, and is easy to eat. During festivals and big family dinners, fishcake is always on the table. It is a symbol of good luck. Qianjiang Crayfish Qianjiang is known as “the hometown of crayfish in China”. People cook crayfish in many ways, such as spicy and garlic (蒜蓉的) crayfish. Every summer, young people love to eat them with friends, talking and laughing while enjoying the delicious food. If you come to Hubei, don’t forget to try them all! 16. Where are Hot Dry Noodles famous in Hubei? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Qianjiang. C. In Wuhan. D. In Jingzhou. 17. When do people usually enjoy Qianjiang Crayfish? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 18. Why is Jingzhou Fish Cake special? A. Because it is eaten only for breakfast. B. Because it comes in many different colors. C. Because it is spicy and popular with young people. D. Because it is made from fresh fish and has a long history. 19. If Mike wants to fight against the cold weather, which food is his best choice? A. Jingzhou Fish Cake. B. Qianjiang Crayfish. C. Xiangyang Beef Noodles. D. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Art. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北的四款特色传统美食，分别说明了它们的特点、食用场景与文化寓意。 【16题详解】 文章明确提到“Hot dry noodles are the most famous breakfast food in Wuhan.”直接定位热干面的知名地为武汉。 【17题详解】 文章写明“Every summer, young people love to eat them with friends”提取关键词summer，得出人们常在夏季享用潜江小龙虾。 【18题详解】 文章指出“Jingzhou fish cake is a special dish with a long history. As it is made from fresh fish meat”，匹配选项中“历史悠久。鲜鱼肉制作”的描述。 【19题详解】 文章提到“This dish warms people up perfectly on cold days.”，这道菜能在寒冷天气让人们身体变暖，完全符合抵御寒冷天气的需求。 【20题详解】 全文围绕湖北美食展开，据此可判断该文章属于报纸的美食版块。 B Bob was a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father. He always knew that if he wanted to achieve his dream, he had to do well in three subjects — math, physics and chemistry. Although he studied hard in these subjects, Bob didn’t pass the midterm exam for physics. He became so sad that he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother handed him a small peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) the peanut hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit harder. Bob felt quite confused (困惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our lives, we will surely meet a lot of difficulties and lose a lot of things. But just like the white fruit of the peanut, as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to achieve our dreams.” From then on, Bob understood that it’s normal to fail and feel disappointed. He shouldn’t lose heart. He was glad to learn the important lesson and took his physics paper out. 21. What was Bob’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a businessman. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The peanut kernel. B. The small peanut. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 23. Which of the following shows how Bob’s feelings changed? A. Sad → calm → happy. B. Worried → proud → sad. C. Sad → confused → thankful. D. Worried → relaxed → proud. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his learning. C. Bob’s mother will advise him to change his dream. D. Bob will learn from his mistakes in the physics exam. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dreams are important for young people. B. Not everyone can achieve his or her dream. C. Only by studying hard can we achieve our dreams. D. We should have a strong heart to achieve our dreams. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob在物理期中考试不及格后感到沮丧，他的母亲通过捏花生的方式启发他，告诉他只要保持坚强的心，就有实现梦想的希望。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Bob was a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father... he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken.”，说明Bob的梦想是成为一名科学家。 【22题详解】 第三段中，前文提到“the shell of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel. Then, his mother asked him to pinch it.”，这里的“it”指代的就是前文出现的“peanut kernel”（花生仁）。 【23题详解】 文章中Bob的情绪变化为：物理考试失利感到sad（难过）→ 母亲让他捏花生仁时感到confused（困惑）→ 理解道理后变得thankful（心怀感激），因此情绪变化是Sad → confused → thankful。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“Bob understood that it's normal to fail and feel disappointed. He shouldn't lose heart... took his physics paper out.”，说明Bob会从物理考试的错误中吸取教训，不会放弃。 【25题详解】 文章通过母亲捏花生的比喻，点明主旨“as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to achieve our dreams.”，告诉我们实现梦想需要拥有坚强的内心。 C ①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. ②A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education level. ③During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. ④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds—something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. ⑤A 2025 study found that creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. The brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology (生理),” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 26. How were the people grouped in the study? A. By their ages. B. By their education levels. C. By their bird-watching experience. D. By their interest in bird-watching. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The goal of the study. B. The process of the study. C. Photos used in the study. D. The volunteers’ ability. 28. What did the brain scans show according to the passage? A. The experts’ brains worked differently from the beginners. B. The brain structures of the experts and the beginners were the same. C. The areas for attention and memory were less compact in the experts. D. Some areas “lit up” when the beginners tried to pick non-local birds. 29. What is the purpose of the examples in the last paragraph? A. To make people think differently about the study. B. To encourage people to join scientific study. C. To advise people to have more hobbies. D. To help support the results of the study. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对大脑健康的积极作用，并通过两项科学研究佐证这一观点。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners.”可知，研究对象是按照观鸟经验分为“专家组”和“新手组”的。 【27题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了研究的过程：志愿者先看鸟类照片，再从选项中选出对应鸟类，该测试重复72次。因此这段主要讲的是研究的流程。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“The scans also showed differences in brain structure ... in the beginners’ brains.”可知，专家组和新手组的大脑结构和活动模式存在差异，即专家的大脑工作方式与新手不同。 【29题详解】 通读最后一段可知，本段中作者以音乐、舞蹈为例，补充说明创造性爱好对大脑的益处，目的是支持前文的研究结论。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文第一段提出“爱好能让大脑健康”的观点，第二至四段用观鸟研究作为第一个论据，详细介绍研究过程和结果，第五段用创造性爱好的研究作为第二个论据，补充说明。因此本文结构为第一段总领，第二至四段为分述一、第五段为分述二，对应选项A中所示的结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A survey shows that the number of lonely people is increasing. Loneliness can be harmful to health. So if you feel lonely sometimes, be sure to care about it. ____31____ Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social (社会的) life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. ____32____ The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Join school clubs. The school clubs can easily bring students with the same interests together. ____33____ It’s a good way to meet interesting people and share hobbies. It will also make your school life colorful. ____34____ In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as a volunteer Volunteering is good for both body and mind. ____35____ Helping at an animal hospital or an old people’s home will give you a warm feeling, and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk with friends and family. A. Know more about your friends. B. Try some safe websites on the Internet. C. Here are some tips to avoid being lonely. D. So it’s easy to develop friendship by joining clubs. E. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. F. Helping others gives you the chance to communicate with people. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孤独对健康的危害，并给出多交朋友、参加社团、了解他人、做志愿者等摆脱孤独的具体方法。 【31题详解】 上文提出孤独有害健康，需要重视，下文开始列举解决孤独的建议。C项“Here are some tips to avoid being lonely.”统领下文，引出所有建议，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 本段建议多花时间与人见面，下文提到邻居会愿意和你交朋友。E项“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk.”给出和邻居互动的具体做法，与下文对应。 【33题详解】 本段建议加入学校社团，上文提到社团能把兴趣相同的人聚在一起。D项“So it’s easy to develop friendship by joining clubs.”说明加入社团容易建立友谊，承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 下文建议多了解朋友的喜好和感兴趣的学科，增进了解。A项“Know more about your friends.”准确概括本段主旨，作为段首句合适。 【35题详解】 本段建议做志愿者，上文提到志愿活动对身心有益，下文介绍具体志愿活动。F项“Helping others gives you the chance to communicate with people.”说明帮助他人能获得交流机会，解释志愿活动的好处，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, learning, video, hometown, himself, save, of, good, finally, but Joel Walker, a 31-year-old German, is well-known in China. His Chinese name is Wu Ming. He has kept ____36____ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Henan for ten years. When he was young, Wu Ming was ____37____ in Chinese culture. He heard ____38____ Shaolin Kungfu and TCM. He thought TCM was gentle and magic. It was one of the ____39____ parts of Chinese culture. So at the age of 20, he came to Henan, the ____40____ of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous ancient Chinese medicine master. After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM. It was not easy to learn TCM, ____41____ Wu Ming never gave up. He learned from experienced TCM doctors and read lots of ancient books like Huangdi Neijing (黄帝内经). He even tried to taste herbal medicine (草药) by ____42____. After many years’ effort, he ____43____ got China’s medical practitioner certificate (医师资格证) in 2025. Wu Ming also used TCM to help people. He once ____44____ a girl’s life when climbing mountains. Now Wu Ming works in a hospital and makes many short ____45____ to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it. 【答案】36. learning 37. interested 38. of 39. best 40. hometown 41. but 42. himself 43. finally 44. saved 45. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中文名为吴明的德国人Joel Walker因对中国文化感兴趣，远赴河南学习中医，克服困难、坚持努力，最终考取医师资格证，并用中医帮助他人、向世界推广中医的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他已经在河南坚持学习中医十年了。根据下文中“After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM.”可知，此处是指他一直在学习中医，备选词汇learning符合语境；keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻时，吴明对中国文化感兴趣。根据下文中“He thought TCM was gentle and magic.”可知，此处是指他对中国文化有兴趣；be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词汇interest的形容词形式interested符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他听说过少林功夫和中医。根据语境可知，此处是指“听说”，hear of是固定搭配，意为“听说”，备选词汇of符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国文化中最好的部分之一。根据前句“He thought TCM was gentle and magic.”可知，此处是指它是中国文化中最好的部分之一；“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，备选词汇good的最高级形式best符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以在20岁时，他来到了河南——中国古代著名医学家张仲景的故乡。根据常识可知，河南是张仲景的故乡，备选词汇hometown符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：学习中医并不容易，但吴明从未放弃。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境句意。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至自己品尝草药。根据语境可知，此处是指他甚至自己品尝草药，himself符合语境；by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”。 【43题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他终于在2025年拿到了中国的医师资格证。根据句中“After many years’ effort”可知，此处是指他终于在2025年拿到了中国的医师资格证，备选词汇finally符合语境，副词修饰整个句子。 【44题详解】 句意：他曾经在爬山时救过一个女孩的命。根据前句“Wu Ming also used TCM to help people.”可知，此处是指他曾经在爬山时救过一个女孩的命，备选词汇save符合语境；once表示过去发生的动作，本句时态需用一般过去时，save的过去式为 saved。 【45题详解】 句意：现在吴明在一家医院工作，制作许多短视频向外国人介绍中医，让更多的人了解它。根据空后“to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it”可知，此处是指制作许多短视频向外国人介绍中医，备选词汇video符合语境；many后接可数名词复数，video的复数形式为videos。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about it. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning new and different things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and it brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them know themselves better, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them more time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their future life. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. 46. The passage is about a new hot idea—“________”. (不超过5词) 47. A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) Young people stop work and have a trip that lasts for over a year. The activities they can do They can relax, experience a new life, and learn ________ (不超过5词) along the trip. The advantages of the experience(s) ★ It helps people know themselves well, find out their interests and get ready for their life and work. ★They can help ________. (不超过10词) ★ It gives young people more time to see the world to ________. (不超过10词) 48. What is your understanding of the last sentence? Use your own words. (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生喜爱。学校英文报正在开展以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的大课间活动。 1. What do you do during the break? (jogging, jump rope, ball games...) 2. How do you feel? (happy, relaxed...) 3. Why do you like it/them? (keep fit, make friends...) 注意： 1．根据上述所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This term, school break time becomes longer. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. gap year 47. ①. something new and different##new and different things ②. reduce stress and feel more relaxed ③. decide wisely about their future life 48. It is helpful/important to take a break from your work or study for some time./”gap year” can make a great difference to our future life./We can get a lot from “gap year”./We should balance work and relaxation./All work makes Jack a dull boy.（答案不唯一） 49. 例文： This term, school break time becomes longer. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. During the big break, we take part in different activities. Some students jog around the playground, some jump rope, and many play ball games like basketball. I often play badminton with my friends. After exercise, I feel healthy and relaxed. It helps me keep fit and makes me feel energetic. I also like it because I can make new friends and enjoy time with my classmates. I’m healthier and happier than I used to. More importantly, I become more outgoing. I enjoy my school time better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“间隔年”这一热门理念的定义、年轻人可开展的活动以及带来的好处。 【46题详解】 文章第一段第一句“A hot idea called ‘gap year’ is getting very popular online.”指出，这个热门理念是“间隔年”，因此第一空填入“gap year”。 【47题详解】 文章第三段“More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning new and different things before starting their work again.”指出，年轻人可以学习新的不同的事物，因此第一空填入“something new and different/new and different things”。 文章第五段“These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed.”指出，间隔年能帮助人们缓解压力、更放松，因此第二空填入“reduce stress and feel more relaxed”。 文章第五段“Also, it gives them more time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their future life.”指出，能让人们明智决定未来生活，因此第三空填入“decide wisely about their future life”。 【48题详解】 文章最后一段“Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.”指出，间隔年的收获比暂停工作更重要，因此可以理解为间隔年对我们的生活很有帮助。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合以上主旨合理表达即可。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍本学期课间延长的变化，描述课间开展的各类运动活动，说明活动带来的身心益处，总结自身成长与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，时态准确，行文流畅，贴合校园生活主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明本学期课间时间变长，师生都为此感到开心 主体段：介绍同学们课间进行的跑步、跳绳、球类等活动，讲述自己常和朋友打羽毛球 结尾段：说明运动带来健康、放松、精力充沛的效果，表达自己变得更开朗、更热爱校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述活动内容 活动内容：take part in different activities/jog around the playground/jump rope/play ball games/play badminton with friends/join in all kinds of activities/run on the playground/do rope skipping/play sports/play badminton together等 要点二：感受 感受：feel healthy and relaxed/happy/feel active等 要点三：喜欢的原因 原因：keep fit/feel energetic/make new friends/enjoy time with classmates/stay healthy and calm/stay in shape/meet new friends/spend time happily with classmates等 收获：healthier and happier/more outgoing/enjoy school life better/in better health/more active/love school life more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ____1____, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his strange house. In fact, the house had a secret: a ____2____ that was locked (被锁) for ten years—after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always ____3____ everything she wanted. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ____4____ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ____5____ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). He thought he would ____6____ get better and was easy to get angry. ____7____ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ____8____ to explore (探索) the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so ____9____ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ____10____ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ____11____. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home and heard ____12____ from the garden. He went in and got a big ____13____. The garden was alive and colorful. Mary and Colin were playing ____14____ there. The secret garden became a place full of love. It also ____15____ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and an active mind, everyone can grow well. 1. A. teacher B. grandfather C. brother D. uncle 2. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. living room 3. A. asked for B. looked after C. gave up D. put on 4. A. like B. along C. without D. with 5. A. if B. until C. because D. but 6. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 7. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 8. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. decided 9. A. kind B. shy C. afraid D. lazy 10. A. plastic B. fresh C. wild D. old 11. A. busier B. quieter C. healthier D. angrier 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 13. A. surprise B. plan C. idea D. hope 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. badly 15. A. warned B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei is not only known for its beautiful scenery, but also for its delicious traditional food. Here are four must-try foods for every visitor. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles Hot dry noodles are the most famous breakfast food in Wuhan. Mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱), they taste delicious and keep people full all morning. Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang is famous for its Beef Noodles. First, cooks simmer (炖) beef in spicy (辣的) soup for hours. Then they pour the red soup over cooked noodles. Finally, they add a little spicy oil and green onions. This dish warms people up perfectly on cold days. Jingzhou Fish Cake Jingzhou fish cake is a special dish with a long history. As it is made from fresh fish meat, it appears white, feels soft, and is easy to eat. During festivals and big family dinners, fishcake is always on the table. It is a symbol of good luck. Qianjiang Crayfish Qianjiang is known as “the hometown of crayfish in China”. People cook crayfish in many ways, such as spicy and garlic (蒜蓉的) crayfish. Every summer, young people love to eat them with friends, talking and laughing while enjoying the delicious food. If you come to Hubei, don’t forget to try them all! 16. Where are Hot Dry Noodles famous in Hubei? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Qianjiang. C. In Wuhan. D. In Jingzhou. 17. When do people usually enjoy Qianjiang Crayfish? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 18. Why is Jingzhou Fish Cake special? A. Because it is eaten only for breakfast. B. Because it comes in many different colors. C. Because it is spicy and popular with young people. D. Because it is made from fresh fish and has a long history. 19. If Mike wants to fight against the cold weather, which food is his best choice? A. Jingzhou Fish Cake. B. Qianjiang Crayfish. C. Xiangyang Beef Noodles. D. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Art. C. Science. D. History. B Bob was a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father. He always knew that if he wanted to achieve his dream, he had to do well in three subjects — math, physics and chemistry. Although he studied hard in these subjects, Bob didn’t pass the midterm exam for physics. He became so sad that he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother handed him a small peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) the peanut hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit harder. Bob felt quite confused (困惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our lives, we will surely meet a lot of difficulties and lose a lot of things. But just like the white fruit of the peanut, as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to achieve our dreams.” From then on, Bob understood that it’s normal to fail and feel disappointed. He shouldn’t lose heart. He was glad to learn the important lesson and took his physics paper out. 21. What was Bob’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a businessman. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The peanut kernel. B. The small peanut. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 23. Which of the following shows how Bob’s feelings changed? A. Sad → calm → happy. B. Worried → proud → sad. C. Sad → confused → thankful. D. Worried → relaxed → proud. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his learning. C. Bob’s mother will advise him to change his dream. D. Bob will learn from his mistakes in the physics exam. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dreams are important for young people. B. Not everyone can achieve his or her dream. C. Only by studying hard can we achieve our dreams. D. We should have a strong heart to achieve our dreams. C ①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. ②A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education level. ③During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. ④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds—something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. ⑤A 2025 study found that creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. The brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology (生理),” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 26. How were the people grouped in the study? A. By their ages. B. By their education levels. C. By their bird-watching experience. D. By their interest in bird-watching. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The goal of the study. B. The process of the study. C. Photos used in the study. D. The volunteers’ ability. 28. What did the brain scans show according to the passage? A. The experts’ brains worked differently from the beginners. B. The brain structures of the experts and the beginners were the same. C. The areas for attention and memory were less compact in the experts. D. Some areas “lit up” when the beginners tried to pick non-local birds. 29. What is the purpose of the examples in the last paragraph? A. To make people think differently about the study. B. To encourage people to join scientific study. C. To advise people to have more hobbies. D. To help support the results of the study. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A survey shows that the number of lonely people is increasing. Loneliness can be harmful to health. So if you feel lonely sometimes, be sure to care about it. ____31____ Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social (社会的) life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. ____32____ The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Join school clubs. The school clubs can easily bring students with the same interests together. ____33____ It’s a good way to meet interesting people and share hobbies. It will also make your school life colorful. ____34____ In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as a volunteer Volunteering is good for both body and mind. ____35____ Helping at an animal hospital or an old people’s home will give you a warm feeling, and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk with friends and family. A. Know more about your friends. B. Try some safe websites on the Internet. C. Here are some tips to avoid being lonely. D. So it’s easy to develop friendship by joining clubs. E. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. F. Helping others gives you the chance to communicate with people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, learning, video, hometown, himself, save, of, good, finally, but Joel Walker, a 31-year-old German, is well-known in China. His Chinese name is Wu Ming. He has kept ____36____ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Henan for ten years. When he was young, Wu Ming was ____37____ in Chinese culture. He heard ____38____ Shaolin Kungfu and TCM. He thought TCM was gentle and magic. It was one of the ____39____ parts of Chinese culture. So at the age of 20, he came to Henan, the ____40____ of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous ancient Chinese medicine master. After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM. It was not easy to learn TCM, ____41____ Wu Ming never gave up. He learned from experienced TCM doctors and read lots of ancient books like Huangdi Neijing (黄帝内经). He even tried to taste herbal medicine (草药) by ____42____. After many years’ effort, he ____43____ got China’s medical practitioner certificate (医师资格证) in 2025. Wu Ming also used TCM to help people. He once ____44____ a girl’s life when climbing mountains. Now Wu Ming works in a hospital and makes many short ____45____ to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about it. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning new and different things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and it brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them know themselves better, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them more time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their future life. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. 46. The passage is about a new hot idea—“________”. (不超过5词) 47. A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) Young people stop work and have a trip that lasts for over a year. The activities they can do They can relax, experience a new life, and learn ________ (不超过5词) along the trip. The advantages of the experience(s) ★ It helps people know themselves well, find out their interests and get ready for their life and work. ★They can help ________. (不超过10词) ★ It gives young people more time to see the world to ________. (不超过10词) 48. What is your understanding of the last sentence? Use your own words. (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生喜爱。学校英文报正在开展以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的大课间活动。 1. What do you do during the break? (jogging, jump rope, ball games...) 2. How do you feel? (happy, relaxed...) 3. Why do you like it/them? (keep fit, make friends...) 注意： 1．根据上述所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This term, school break time becomes longer. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $