内容正文:
Unit 8 Section B
语句精讲
人教版九年级上册
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语句总览
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We watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record.
We worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a comfortable stay.
语句总览
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His time for the event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds!
as 此处意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句动作同时发生。
as 引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时,描述过去同步发生的动作。
【解析】
【知识点1】as 引导时间状语从句 当……的时候
句 1
We watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. 我们惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特在100米短跑中一路微笑着冲过终点线,创造了新的世界纪录。
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【例句】
As the sun rose, we started our long journey.
当太阳升起时,我们开启了漫长的旅程。
As she sang, all the listeners fell into silence.
当她唱歌时,所有听众都陷入了安静。
As time went by, we became good friends.
随着时间的流逝,我们变成了好朋友。
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句中 setting a new world record 是现在分词短语,置于句末用逗号隔开,作结果状语。
表示主句动作自然而然产生的意料之中的结果。
现在分词的逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致。
【解析】
【知识点2】现在分词作结果状语
【例句】
He studied hard, making great progress in English. 他努力学习,在英语上取得了很大进步。
The rain lasted all day, causing heavy floods nearby. 雨下了一整天,在附近引发了严重的洪水。
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make sure 意为“确保、保证”,后面接 that 引导的宾语从句,that 可省略。
从句用陈述语序,时态常和主句时态保持一致。
常用来表达目的、叮嘱、确保某事顺利发生。
【解析】
【知识点】make sure that + 宾语从句
We worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a comfortable stay.
我们自豪地工作,以确保来自世界各地的人们都能度过一段舒适的时光。
句 2
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【例句】
Make sure that you finish your homework on time.
确保你按时完成作业。
Please make sure that all the windows are closed.
请确保所有窗户都关好。
Make sure that you wear a helmet when riding a bike.
骑自行车时务必确保戴上头盔。
Doctors are trying to make sure that the patient is safe.
医生们正在努力确保病人的安全。
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固定介词搭配,表示从……(数值/状态)提升/变化到……。
可用于时间、数字、程度、状态等变化表达。
放在句中直接连接前后两个对比的数据。
【解析】
【知识点1】from...to... 从……到……
His time for the event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds! 他的时间从1分52秒,他的奥运会纪录,提高到57秒以下!
句 3
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【例句】
The temperature dropped from 20 degrees to 10 degrees.
气温从20摄氏度降到了10摄氏度。
Her score improved from 70 points to 90 points.
她的分数从70分提升到了90分。
He changed from a shy boy to a confident leader.
他从一个害羞的男孩变成了一位自信的领袖。
The weather got colder from dry to wet in just one day.
天气在一天之内就从干燥变得湿润阴冷。
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句中 his Olympic record 是名词短语,作同位语,前后用逗号隔开。
补充解释前面的 1 minute 52 seconds,说明这个成绩就是他的奥运纪录。
同位语作用是对前面名词/短语进行补充说明、身份解释。
【解析】
【知识点2】名词短语作同位语
【例句】
Mr Li, our maths teacher, is very kind to us.
李老师,我们的数学老师,对我们很和蔼。
Beijing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
北京,中国的首都,是一座美丽的城市。
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______ he grew older, his interest in calligraphy deepened.
A. So
B. Because
C. Though
D. As
模拟考场
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The museum is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. every day.
A. between; and
B. from; to
C. both; and
D. either; or
模拟考场
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The heavy rain continued for a week, ______ serious flooding in the region.
A. caused
B. to cause
C. causing
D. causes
模拟考场
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完成句子(根据中文提示补全英文)。
模拟考场
1. 出发前请确保你带了护照。
Please ______________ you have taken your passport before setting off.
2. 李先生,我们的新邻居,是个医生。
Mr. Li, _________________, is a doctor.
make sure that
our new neighbour
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完成句子(根据中文提示补全英文)。
模拟考场
3. 他的工作时间是从上午9点到下午5点。
His working hours are ___________________.
4. 随着他年龄增长,他变得更高了。
He became taller _______________.
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
as he grew older
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