山东微山县第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次质量测试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与跨学科情境为载体，通过听力日常对话、阅读科技/文化文本、写作文化传承等模块，全面考查高二学生语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、新闻独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文（Feast app）、记叙文（个人经历）、说明文（鹦鹉认知/小行星研究）|素材融合科技前沿与文化传承，设题梯度分明| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（艺术公共空间）|语境化考查语言知识，注重语篇衔接| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（V-log获奖分享）、读后续写（公益故事）|突出真实交际与叙事逻辑，强化文化表达与思维创新|

2025-2026学年度下学期第三学段教学质量检测 高二英语答题卡 2026.06 姓 名 座号 准考证号 选择题答题区（需用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C[D] 2[A][B][C][D]T[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C[D] 4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C]D]1O[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][CD]26[A][B][C[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A]B[C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C[D]27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B[C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C[D]28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C]D]29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A]B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][CID] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][CD]46[A][B][C]D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C[D]47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C[D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C[D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 英语答题卡第1页共4页 第二节 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66.应用文写作(15分) Dear Jerry, Yours, 67.读后续写(25分) David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. 英语答题卡第4页共4页 2025-2026学年度下学期第三学段质量检测 高二英语试题答案及部分解析 1. B【原文】W: Could you get me something to drink? M: Yeah, sure. I’m done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich, too? W: No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. 2. C【原文】M: Are you ready for the last day of school tomorrow? W: Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first and then pick up my prizes from the students’ union. 3. B【原文】W: Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at 9:00 a.m. But it’s already 9:20 a.m. M: Oh, I thought the meeting time was 9:30 a.m. 4. C【原文】W: Jack, why are you all wet? I didn’t notice any rain outside. M: I broke a pipe by mistake when I was helping Mr. White build the swimming pool. 5. A【原文】M: Watch out! The paint on the wall isn’t fully dry yet. W: Why? Jacob said the paint normally dries in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint correctly, Jim? M: Yes. I consulted Michael. He’s experienced in painting walls. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: Hello, I downloaded an e-book to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so I’d really prefer a printed book. M: We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copyright restrictions, we’re unable to print an entire e-book. W: That’s a pity. I visited a few bookstores, but didn’t find the book I’m looking for. M: You can try the public library on Winchester Road. They may have the book you want. W: Thanks for the advice. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】M: I watched that TV series you recommended. W: Great. How did you like it? M: I loved it. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook, so I wouldn’t miss anything next time. W: Wow, that’s a method my parents’ generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper’s TV guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. M: Will they remind me when new episodes come out? W: That’s exactly what they do! 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【原文】M: I just got back from our grandparents’ place. W: How are they doing? M: They’re fine. Grandpa cooked his specialty dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they’ve made up their minds to move to Portugal soon! W: Really? I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of France. I thought they would consider moving there. M: Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn’t bear the gray skies and scattered showers here any longer. W: I’m totally on their side. It is the same all over England. We might see them less, but at least they’ll get to enjoy more sunshine. M: That’s for sure. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it’s rather urgent. W: That’s okay, Mr. Clark. What’s going on? M: I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted 30 customers this week, and he didn’t market our new product to them. He told me that’s the full list he received from you, and he didn’t know about the new product. Didn’t you make it clear to him at that time? W: Of course. There are 60 customers on that list. I contacted 10 of them before I took my vacation. I emailed him all the remaining customers’ email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task. M: I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? W: Hmm, all right. I’ll do it. M: You are a star. I’ll contact the HR department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. W: That’s fantastic. I’m really glad I answered the phone. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】Hi, everyone! As you all know, I’m the biggest music fan in our class. Since my favorite singer won an award at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, I’d like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was Trevor Noah, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, Beyoncé, made history by becoming the first Black woman in 25 years to win Album of the Year for her work Cowboy Carter. Chappell Roan had an amazing night, winning Best New Artist. Her album, Good Luck, Babe, once helped her sweep the Billboard charts. Sabrina Carpenter scored her first Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance with her Espresso. Another big winner was Kendrick Lamar, who took home five Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards for Not Like Us. Overall, it was a great night for music, with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can’t wait to see what happens next year! 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree (梧桐树) to secure a kite interlaced in the branches. (我明白他在说什么，但直到有一天，我站在梧桐树上，去取缠在树枝上的风筝，我才真正感受到他的意思。)”可知，作者爬上梧桐树的目的是解开缠在树枝上的风筝。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. (然后我往下看。突然我感到头晕和虚弱。)”以及第三段“When the kite was fully liberated, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. (当风筝完全被解开时，我需要休息一分钟。就在那时，对如此高的恐惧开始消散，取而代之的是一种惊人的感觉，我感觉自己在飞翔。)”可知，这次攀爬经历充满挑战，但作者最终获得了飞翔般的奇妙感受，因此是有挑战性但有回报的。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. (从我的梧桐树上看到的景色不仅仅是屋顶、云朵、风和色彩的结合。)”以及最后一段“And I started marveling (惊奇) at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? It was magic. (我开始惊叹于自己既感到谦卑又感到崇高的感觉。这怎么可能呢？我怎么能如此充满平静和惊奇呢？这是魔法。)”可知，作者喜欢待在树上的高处，是因为她在这里找到了超越景色的内心满足。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He told me that a cow, a meadow, or sunlight alone were ordinary, but when put together, they created magic. (他告诉我，一头牛、一片草地或阳光本身都很普通，但当它们组合在一起时，就会创造出魔法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过作者在梧桐树上的经历，传达了组合的力量大于其组成部分的观念。 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future.(虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况)”可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.(利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为“JPL Horizons”的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞)”及第四段“That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. (Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率)”可推知，That指代的是前文提到的“computer modeling (计算机模拟)”这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.(书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示：“事实恰恰相反。”美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。 36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. floating 57. and 58. likes 59. a 60. easier 61. heard 62. interactive 63. how 64. remains 65. its 【答案】例文 Dear Jerry, I’m writing to share great news with you—I won the first prize in our school’s “Tell Chinese stories in English” V-log contest! My work is about my grandma’s traditional paper-cutting, showing its history and making process in simple English. Through this activity, I improved my oral English and became more proud of our Chinese culture. I also gained more confidence in expressing Chinese stories to foreigners. I hope you can watch my V-log someday. Yours, Li Hua 优秀范文 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help.Explaining his idea breathlessly, David pointed at the pile of cans. His dad smiled, “Great thinking, son!” They drove the car over the cans one by one, the tires crushing each can into a flat piece. Within an hour, the mountain of cans shrank to a small corner. Over the next few days, David collected even more, repeating the flattening trick every time. Two weeks later, he loaded all the flattened cans into his dad’s trunk and took them to the scrap metal dealer. To his delight, the dealer paid him 100 dollars — more than he had ever expected. Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen.Jack’s eyes widened in surprise as David handed over the cash and told his story. “You did all this by yourself?” Jack whispered. David nodded proudly. Tears welled up in Jack’s eyes. “Son, you’ve shown us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference,” he said, patting David’s shoulder. Seeing the grateful smiles of the homeless, David felt a warmth spread through his chest. He learned that striving for excellence in helping others — not perfection — was what truly mattered. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。2026年5月高2英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you get me something to drink? Yeah, sure. I'm done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich too? No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. Could you get me something . to drink? Yeah, sure. I'm done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich too? No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。are you ready for the last day of . school tomorrow? Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first, and then pick up my prizes from the students union. Are you ready for the last day of . school tomorrow? Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first, and then pick up my prizes from the students union. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at nine AM, but it's already nine twenty AM. Oh, I thought the meeting time was nine thirty AM. Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at nine AM, but it's already nine twenty AM. Oh, I thought the meeting time was nine thirty AM. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, why are you all wet? I didn't notice any rain outside broke . stake when I was helping mister White build the swimming pool. Jack, why are you all wet? I didn't notice any rain outside. I broke a pipe . by mistake when I was helping mister White build the swimming pool. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Watch out. The paint on the wall isn't fully dry yet. why? Jacobs said the paint Normally drives in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint . correctly? jim? Yes, I consulted Michael. He's experienced in painting walls. Watch out. The paint on the wall isn't fully dry yet. why? Jacobs said. The paint Normally drives in three days. Are you sure you mix the paint correctly? jim? Yes, I consulted Michael. He's experienced in painting walls. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I downloaded an ebook to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so i'd really prefer a printed book. We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copy rate restrictions, we are unable to print an entire e book. That's a pity. I visited a few bookstores but didn't find the book i'm looking for. You can try the public library on wind chester road. They may have the book you want. Thanks for the advice. hello. I downloaded an e book to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so i'd really prefer a printed book. We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copy rate restrictions, we are unable to print an entire e book. That's a pity. I visited a few bookstores but didn't find the book i'm looking for. You can try the public library on wind chester road. They may have the book you want. Thanks for the advice. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I watched that T, V series you recommended. great. How did you like IT? I loved IT. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook so I wouldn't miss anything next time. Wow, that's a method my parents to generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper. S, T, V guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. Will they remind me when new episodes come out? That's exactly what they do. I watched that T, V series. You recommended. great. How did you like IT? I loved IT. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook so I wouldn't miss anything next time. Wow, that's a method my parents is generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper S, T, V guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. Will they remind me when new episodes come out? That's exactly what they do. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just got back from my grandparents place. How are they doing? They are fine. Grandpa cooked especially dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they've made up their minds to move to portugal soon, really. I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of france. I thought they would consider . moving there. Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn't bear the grey skies and scattered showers here any longer. I'm totally on their side. This is the same all over england. We might see them less, but at least we'll get to enjoy more sunshine. that's for sure. I just got back from my grandparents place. How are they doing? They're fine. Grandpa cooked especially dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they've made up their minds to move to portugal soon, really. I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of france. I thought they would consider moving there. Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn't bear the gray skies and scattered showers here any longer. I'm totally on their side. This is the same all over england. We might see them less, but at least we'll get to enjoy more sunshine. that's for sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it's rather urgent. That's OK, mister Clark. What's going on? I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted thirty customers this week and he didn't market our new product to them. He told me that the full list he received from you and he didn't know about the new product. Didn't you make IT clear to him at that time? Of course, there are sixty customers on that list. I contacted ten of them. Before I took my vacation, I emailed him all the remaining customers, email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? 嗯，all right, i'll do IT you are a star. I'll contact the H. R. Department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. That's fantastic. I'm really glad I answered the phone. Hi Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it's rather urgent. That's OK, mr. Clark. What's going on? I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted thirty customers this week, and he didn't market our new product to them. He told me that the full list he received from you and he didn't know about the new product. Didn't you make IT clear to him at that time? Of course, there are sixty customers on that list. I contacted ten of them. Before I took my vacation. I emailed him all the remaining customers email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? 嗯，all right, i'll do IT. You are a star. I'll contact the H. R. Department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. That's fantastic. I'm really glad I answered the phone. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone. As you all know, i'm the biggest music fan in our class since my favorite singer won an award at the sixty seventh annual grammy I awards. I'd like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was travel noa, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood, light and fun. My favourite singer, beyond say, made history by becoming the first black woman in twenty five years to win album of the year for her work. Cowboy Carter chapel, rome, had an amazing night, winning best new artist. Her album good luck babe once helped her sweep the billboard darts. Sabina carpenter scored her first grammy for best pop solo performance with her spressly. Another big winner was kendrick lamar, who took home five grammy awards, including record of the year and song of the year, awards for not like us overall. IT was a great night for music with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can't wait to see what happens next year. Hi everyone. As you all know, i'm the biggest music fan in our class since my favorite singer won an award at the sixty seventh annual grammy awards. I'd like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was travel noa, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, beyond, say, made history by becoming the first black woman in twenty five years to win album of the year for her work. Cowboy Carter chapel, rome, had an amazing night, winning best new artist. Her album good luck babe once helped her sweep the billboard darts. Sebrina carpenter scored her first grammar for best pop solo performance with her presso. Another big winner was kenrick mar, who took home five grammar awards, including record of the year and song of the year awards for not like us overall. IT was a great night for music with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can't wait to see what happens next year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期第三学段质量检测 高二英语 试题 2026.06 （本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman do just now? A. She wrote an essay. B. She ate some snacks. C. She bought some drinks. 2. What is the woman going to do first tomorrow? A. Collect her prizes. B. Go to students’ union. C. Visit the school library. 3. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 4. What happened to Jack? A. He got caught in the rain. B. He fell into a swimming pool. C. He got wet from a broken pipe. 5. Who did the painting work? A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Jacob. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a screening room. B. In a copy shop. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Print an e-book. B. Buy a physical book. C. Visit the public library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the man avoid missing any parts of the TV series? A. By setting an alarm. B. By taking notes. C. By using an app. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s method? A. It’s quite easy. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s old-fashioned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where do the speakers’ grandparents live now? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 11. Why do the speakers’ grandparents plan to move? A. To escape the local climate. B. To stay closer to their friends. C. To live nearer their grandchildren. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward her grandparents’ decision? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many customers still need to be contacted? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 14. What do we know about Steve? A. He is on vacation. B. He misunderstood the task. C. He developed the new product. 15. What is Sally probably going to do next? A. Check the list. B. Make a phone call. C. Send an email. 16. What is the probable relationship between Steve and Sally? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A host. 18. What award did Sabrina Carpenter win? A. Album of the Year. B. Best New Artist. C. Best Pop Solo Performance. 19. For which work did Kendrick Lamar win five awards? A. Cowboy Carter. B. Not Like Us. C. Good Luck, Babe. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his insights on music. B. To give a review of a big event. C. To introduce some excellent singers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial-following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B When I was little, I would sit beside my dad as he painted. He told me that a cow, a meadow, or sunlight alone were ordinary, but when put together, they created magic. I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree (梧桐树) to secure a kite interlaced in the branches. It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a shot. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. I was miles off the ground! But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up. When the kite was fully liberated, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. Just soaring above the earth, sailing among the clouds. Then I began to notice how wonderful the breeze smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs again and again with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the spot that became my spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing. Some days they’d be purple and pink, some days they’d be a blazing orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon. It was on a day like that when my father’s notion (观念) moved from my head to my heart. The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. And I started marveling (惊奇) at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? It was magic. 24. What was the author’s intention of climbing up the sycamore tree? A. To get the kite home. B. To prove her courage. C. To unfasten the kite. D. To practice climbing skills. 25. How did the author feel about the climbing experience? A. Breathtaking but exhausting. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Strange and unique. D. Shocking and touching. 26. Why did the author like being up high in the tree? A. Because the tree gave off a pleasant smell. B. Because she found inner fulfillment beyond views. C. Because she could catch the amazing sunsets. D. Because it could help her focus her mind. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Combination towers over its components. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Beautiful things don’t ask for attention.  D. Practice makes perfect. C Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 28. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool. C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid. 29. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds. C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes. 30. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos? A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects. C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters D Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids（小行星）. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 32. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 33. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 34. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack. B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, I met Mrs. Korthaus, a warm English teacher, who gave me the best 41 in my life. She inspired me to explore my 42 . Living in a small town, I had a 43 vision and was unwilling to step out of my comfort zone. I performed well in school, but I wasn’t genuinely investing in myself — in fact, I 44 success. It was a 45 that I met Mrs. Korthaus and I didn’t get my way. She had an important part in that and made writing, literature and communications a 46 to the world. 25 years later, I received an unexpected call: a college needed an English teacher. Thinking of my role model, I 47 . I connected with students from different backgrounds, who came with their own 48 — a mom balancing work and life, a young man escaping a troubling past. I 49 Mrs. Korthaus and tried to help them. I treated all my students with the same approach but there were a few who managed to 50 . They were the students who were open with me about their difficulties, trusting that I would be part of their 51 . At the end of the semester, I received my highest evaluation score, which was a 52 statement: “I feel this instructor cares about me.” I finally 53 the real success of a teacher: to inspire and help each student feel 54 . Mrs. Korthaus lit the way for me, and now I 55 this light to my own students. 41. A. chance B. credit C. comment D. gift 42. A. background B. habit C. potential D. nature 43. A. shared B. limited C. unique D. realistic 44. A. feared B. missed C. pursued D. ignored 45. A. shock B. pity C. blessing D. reward 46. A. signal B. route C. window D. promise 47. A. wondered B. hesitated C. waited D. accepted 48. A. struggles B. secrets C. regrets D. doubts 49. A. called B. remembered C. thanked D. challenged 50. A. settle down B. show up C. team up D. stand out 51. A. choices B. success C. plans D. solution 52. A. simple B. correct C. polite D. formal 53. A. expected B. celebrated C. grasped D. admitted 54. A. valued B. praised C. welcomed D. needed 55. A. return B. carry C. present D. explain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, ____56____ (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, ____57____ art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless ____58____ (like) both offline and online prove that this is ____59____ means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much ____60____ (easy) to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and to feel their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, ____61____ (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the ____62____ (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider ____63____ they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public ____64____ (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause for art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art___65____( it) truest warmth. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校举办的“Tell Chinese stories in English”V-log制作大赛活动，你提交的视频作品获得了一等奖。请给你的英国朋友Jerry写封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）作品简介； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen（免费施粥处）in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack — the head volunteer, sighed, "Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month." When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: "What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?" Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family's garage (车库)! The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he'd expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, "How could I make them smaller to save space?" Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad's car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat. "That's it!" he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. Paragraph 2 Holding the $100 he'd earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. 2025-2026学年度下学期第三学段质量检测 高二英语试题答案及部分解析 2026.06 1. B 【原文】W: Could you get me something to drink? M: Yeah, sure. I’m done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich, too? W: No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. 2. C 【原文】M: Are you ready for the last day of school tomorrow? W: Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first and then pick up my prizes from the students’ union. 3. B 【原文】W: Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at 9:00 a.m. But it’s already 9:20 a.m. M: Oh, I thought the meeting time was 9:30 a.m. 4. C 【原文】W: Jack, why are you all wet? I didn’t notice any rain outside. M: I broke a pipe by mistake when I was helping Mr. White build the swimming pool. 5. A 【原文】M: Watch out! The paint on the wall isn’t fully dry yet. W: Why? Jacob said the paint normally dries in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint correctly, Jim? M: Yes. I consulted Michael. He’s experienced in painting walls. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: Hello, I downloaded an e-book to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so I’d really prefer a printed book. M: We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copyright restrictions, we’re unable to print an entire e-book. W: That’s a pity. I visited a few bookstores, but didn’t find the book I’m looking for. M: You can try the public library on Winchester Road. They may have the book you want. W: Thanks for the advice. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】M: I watched that TV series you recommended. W: Great. How did you like it? M: I loved it. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook, so I wouldn’t miss anything next time. W: Wow, that’s a method my parents’ generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper’s TV guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. M: Will they remind me when new episodes come out? W: That’s exactly what they do! 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【原文】M: I just got back from our grandparents’ place. W: How are they doing? M: They’re fine. Grandpa cooked his specialty dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they’ve made up their minds to move to Portugal soon! W: Really? I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of France. I thought they would consider moving there. M: Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn’t bear the gray skies and scattered showers here any longer. W: I’m totally on their side. It is the same all over England. We might see them less, but at least they’ll get to enjoy more sunshine. M: That’s for sure. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it’s rather urgent. W: That’s okay, Mr. Clark. What’s going on? M: I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted 30 customers this week, and he didn’t market our new product to them. He told me that’s the full list he received from you, and he didn’t know about the new product. Didn’t you make it clear to him at that time? W: Of course. There are 60 customers on that list. I contacted 10 of them before I took my vacation. I emailed him all the remaining customers’ email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task. M: I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? W: Hmm, all right. I’ll do it. M: You are a star. I’ll contact the HR department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. W: That’s fantastic. I’m really glad I answered the phone. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】Hi, everyone! As you all know, I’m the biggest music fan in our class. Since my favorite singer won an award at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, I’d like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was Trevor Noah, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, Beyoncé, made history by becoming the first Black woman in 25 years to win Album of the Year for her work Cowboy Carter. Chappell Roan had an amazing night, winning Best New Artist. Her album, Good Luck, Babe, once helped her sweep the Billboard charts. Sabrina Carpenter scored her first Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance with her Espresso. Another big winner was Kendrick Lamar, who took home five Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards for Not Like Us. Overall, it was a great night for music, with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can’t wait to see what happens next year! 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候爬上梧桐树解开风筝的经历，以及这次经历如何让她理解了父亲关于组合产生魔法的观念。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree (梧桐树) to secure a kite interlaced in the branches. (我明白他在说什么，但直到有一天，我站在梧桐树上，去取缠在树枝上的风筝，我才真正感受到他的意思。)”可知，作者爬上梧桐树的目的是解开缠在树枝上的风筝。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. (然后我往下看。突然我感到头晕和虚弱。)”以及第三段“When the kite was fully liberated, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear of being up so high began to lift, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying. (当风筝完全被解开时，我需要休息一分钟。就在那时，对如此高的恐惧开始消散，取而代之的是一种惊人的感觉，我感觉自己在飞翔。)”可知，这次攀爬经历充满挑战，但作者最终获得了飞翔般的奇妙感受，因此是有挑战性但有回报的。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. (从我的梧桐树上看到的景色不仅仅是屋顶、云朵、风和色彩的结合。)”以及最后一段“And I started marveling (惊奇) at how I was feeling both humble and majestic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? It was magic. (我开始惊叹于自己既感到谦卑又感到崇高的感觉。这怎么可能呢？我怎么能如此充满平静和惊奇呢？这是魔法。)”可知，作者喜欢待在树上的高处，是因为她在这里找到了超越景色的内心满足。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He told me that a cow, a meadow, or sunlight alone were ordinary, but when put together, they created magic. (他告诉我，一头牛、一片草地或阳光本身都很普通，但当它们组合在一起时，就会创造出魔法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过作者在梧桐树上的经历，传达了组合的力量大于其组成部分的观念。 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Carrie Nugent及其团队通过计算机模拟计算小行星撞击地球的可能性，并将其与其他日常事件进行比较，以消除人们对小行星撞击的过度恐惧，同时强调了小行星研究的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future.(虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况)”可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.(利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为“JPL Horizons”的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞)”及第四段“That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. (Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率)”可推知，That指代的是前文提到的“computer modeling (计算机模拟)”这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.(书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示：“事实恰恰相反。”美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。 36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. floating 57. and 58. likes 59. a 60. easier 61. heard 62. interactive 63. how 64. remains 65. its 【答案】例文 Dear Jerry, I’m writing to share great news with you—I won the first prize in our school’s “Tell Chinese stories in English” V-log contest! My work is about my grandma’s traditional paper-cutting, showing its history and making process in simple English. Through this activity, I improved my oral English and became more proud of our Chinese culture. I also gained more confidence in expressing Chinese stories to foreigners. I hope you can watch my V-log someday. Yours, Li Hua 67. 解题思路 本题为读后续写，要求根据前文情节和段落开头语合理续写，使故事完整、逻辑连贯、主题积极。关键点如下： 情节衔接：前文David想到用汽车轮胎压扁铝罐以节省空间，第一段应描写他求助父亲并成功压扁罐子，进而收集更多、变卖筹钱。第二段则聚焦他带着钱去施粥所捐赠的过程及情感收束。 人物塑造：突出David的主动、坚持与善良，以及父亲的支持、施粥所人员的感动。 语言要求：使用丰富多样的词汇和句式（如非谓语、倒装、虚拟语气等），描写细腻，情感自然。 主题升华：结尾应体现“小善举汇聚大爱心”或“努力与善良的价值”，符合高考积极向上的导向。 优秀范文 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help.Explaining his idea breathlessly, David pointed at the pile of cans. His dad smiled, “Great thinking, son!” They drove the car over the cans one by one, the tires crushing each can into a flat piece. Within an hour, the mountain of cans shrank to a small corner. Over the next few days, David collected even more, repeating the flattening trick every time. Two weeks later, he loaded all the flattened cans into his dad’s trunk and took them to the scrap metal dealer. To his delight, the dealer paid him 100 dollars — more than he had ever expected. Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen.Jack’s eyes widened in surprise as David handed over the cash and told his story. “You did all this by yourself?” Jack whispered. David nodded proudly. Tears welled up in Jack’s eyes. “Son, you’ve shown us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference,” he said, patting David’s shoulder. Seeing the grateful smiles of the homeless, David felt a warmth spread through his chest. He learned that striving for excellence in helping others — not perfection — was what truly mattered. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $