山东省新泰市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次测试英语试题

高二年级下学期模拟考试英语试题参考答案（带解析 Text1 W:I'm looking to buy a new phone.I just need it to take amazing pictures.(1) M:I think I have the one here.The battery will last all day,and it's the perfect size for your hand. Text 2 W:The last time we used tape,the paper just fell off. M:Well,I'd use glue if I had any.So,unless you want to put a nail through your wall,sticking is the only way to put it up.(2) Text 3 M:I'm sorry.The prices of the shirts are the same no matter how many you buy W:Oh man.I only brought enough money for one shirt then.(3) Text 4 M:It always takes me an hour to drive to work from home.But in traffic,it takes me 30 minutes more.(4) W:But your mother's house is just 30 minutes away. Text5 W:Will you be okay all alone tonight? M:Yes.I'm not afraid of the dark.The dog will be here,too. W:I know.I'm worried because you are just getting over an illness.(5) Text 6 M:Why are you doing your master's degree in another country?(6)There are lots of good universities here. W:I had to borrow a lot of money to pay for my bachelor's here. M:So,will your master's be free in another country? W:No,but the teaching will be just as good and the costs are half as much.(6) M:Won't you miss all your friends? W:Of course,but I like meeting new people.I'll join clubs and organize events.(7) M:I bet you will.I'll miss your parties and your speeches.(7) W:I'll miss you,too. Text 7 M:Alice,we have to buy everything we need for the Labor Day party. W:Yes,I think we should focus on buying the food today because we didn't have enough at our Christmas party M:Okay,we need hamburgers,hot dogs,and enough fruit for all the guests.(9) W:I already bought hot dogs and fruit.(9) M:Okay.I know most kids like juice. W:Most guests aren't taking their children,so just buy one bottle of juice.I have tea and coffee at home. M:Okay W:For decoration,we need more lights because the guests won't come until the evening.(10) Text 8 W:I need to find another job.The one I have now is too unreliable.(11)I need something that I can be confident in. M:Don't they pay you enough?I thought you got paid a good amount per hour.Plus,it's close to your house W:That's not the problem.The problem is that there are too many people working there,so I rarely get scheduled.(11) M:Okay,I understand.If you would like,I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company.At the same time,you can look in the newspaper for job opportunities. W:I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website.(12)There are so many job openings,but I don't know what to apply for. M:Have you tried talking to your manager about this yet?He may have a solution that you haven' t thought of.Maybe there is another store you can work at. Text9 W:Let's go for a walk.(14)(16)We can go over the hill M:Why would I want to do that?Walking just isn't really my thing.This is the age of computers.(14) W:Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life.(14) M:Of course it is.(14)I can see all the scenery I want to see,anywhere in the world.And there is no lack of fresh air in my room. W:But there is nothing like walking to keep you fit.(15) M:But you already work out at the gym.Why do you need to walk as well? W:It is best to make your exercise varied and use different muscles.And anyway,I enjoy walking. M:I'll go with you,but I've just started a game with a guy.(16) W:How long will it take to finish? M:Probably about half an hour. W:Okay,I'll make a cup of tea and you play your game.(16) Text 10 I realize that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs.However,I don't think you need that.Our studio is small,but it has three different-sized rooms.Each room is shaped differently to offer a different type of sound when recording.(17)All of them are equipped with recording equipment that links directly to our software.You just need to bring what you play -guitars,drums,whatever.(18)You have already heard examples of my work. I'm sure that's why you're here.What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost.Most importantly,I'm very flexible on time.If you ever want to record late at night,my staff or I can be here quickly.(19)If you need a review or more information,I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with.Some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio.(20)We are very proud of having worked with them. 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了共享出行在欧美大城市的普及现状，指出其存在对 残障人士、老年人、低收入群体在包容性方面的不足，并介绍了多个创新项目的解决方案， 强调包容性设计对共享出行未来发展的重要性。 解题思路：细节理解题。根据图表中的“①Lack of familiarity with the system”可知，高收 入用户占比26%，低收入用户占比42%，两者差值为16%。故选B项。 22答案：C 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据图表中的“②High cost of system”可知，Barrier2指“系统的 高成本”；结合“U.S.bike-sharing policy”部分提到的“Provides fare reductions for low-income groups”可知，“U.S.bike-sharing policy”为低收入群体提供票价减免的服务，是针对Barrier 2的解决方案。故选C项。 23答案：D 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Esen Kose的话“It's about starting with people's needs.”可知，共享出行的未来应以用户需求为中心出发。故选D项。 24答案：C 解析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了阿根廷酿酒师Federico Carabajal在宁夏酿造葡萄酒的故 事。 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Carabajal来自阿根廷著名的葡萄酒产区门多萨。 他出生在一个酿酒师家庭，获得葡萄种植和酿酒硕士学位，并在阿根廷、西班牙和美国的许 多知名酿酒厂工作过。由此可推断，Carabajal在葡萄酒酿造方面十分专业且经验丰富。故 选C项。 25答案：D 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，宁夏的气候和土壤与Carabajal的家乡非常相似， 风土条件可以酿造出优质的葡萄酒且宁夏的高品质葡萄酒在国际比赛中表现出色。这促使他 来到中国酿造顶级葡萄酒。由此可知，宁夏能生产顶级葡萄酒的潜力吸引了Carabajal来到 中国工作。故选D项。 26答案：C 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，近年来，宁夏己成为世界葡萄酒地图上一颗冉冉 升起的新星。该地区从世界各地引进了210多种葡萄品种用于葡萄酒生产，并与来自23个 国家的60多家酿酒师合作。这些努力大大促进了当地葡萄种植实践，并提高了该地区的酿 酒技术。由此可知，国际合作推动了宁夏葡萄酒产业的发展。故选C项。 27答案：D 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。第一段介绍了在夏季，Carabajal忙碌地穿梭于葡萄园和酒窖之间， 修剪葡萄藤或调配不同的葡萄酒；第五段介绍去年，Carabajal在中国迎来了他的第一次收 获，但意外的降雨迫使葡萄采摘时间比计划提前。他的中国同事们的稳步操作带给他急需的 安慰。第三段和第四段介绍了宁夏在酿造葡萄酒方面具有潜力且在不断发展；最后一段介绍 尽管面临一些困难，Carabajal计划至少再在中国待一年。他希望中阿之间的交流能够极大 地惠及两国的葡萄酒产业。由此可推断，Carabajal在中国酿造葡萄酒的工作虽具有挑战性 但很有前景。故选D项。 28答案：A 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，大多数人平庸的主要原因之一是对熟悉事 物舒适感的依赖。人类天生倾向于追求稳定和安全，这种本能常常使他们更倾向于遵循常规 和追求可预测性。然而，这种对舒适感的渴望可能会阻碍他们去冒险，而冒险恰恰是实现重 大突破和创新的关键。对失败和未知的恐惧使许多人局限于平庸，不敢迈出那一步去面对不 确定性。由此可知，使大多数人止步于平庸的主要原因是对舒适的偏好。故选A项。 29答案：B 解析： 解题思路：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文内容可知，教育往往更重视标准和规范，而不是创 造力和批判性思维。学生们常常因为给出“正确”答案而受到奖励，而不是被鼓励去探索其 他可能的解决方案。这种教育方式可能会限制创新思维，阻碍他们进行智力冒险。当这些人 开始职业生涯时，他们可能擅长遵循既定的程序，但可能缺乏挑战现状的信心或能力。结合 选项可推知，画线词所在句应意为教育体系常常加剧了这种模式。"Worsen"意为“加剧，恶 化”。故选B项。 30答案：D 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，社会期望在塑造个人行为方面同样影响深 远。从小时候起，人们就被鼓励遵循传统路径：取得好成绩、谋求稳定工作、赢得社会的认 可。这种模式几乎不给试错留出空间，而那些偏离常规的人往往会遭受非议。对失败的恐惧、 自我怀疑等心理问题，更会阻碍人们追求卓越。最终，只有那些具备高度自省力和韧性的人 才能突破社会束缚，走出一条属于自己的路。而这些品质往往是在经历挫折和逆境中培养出 来的。由此可推知，内在的力量能帮助人们突破社会的桎梏。故选D项。 错项分析：文章提及人们常常被鼓励走传统的教育道路，强调只有那些具备高度自省力和韧 性的人才能突破社会束缚，而非接受教育是取得突破的关键，故排除A选项；文章提及害 怕失败和自我怀疑等心理问题会阻止个人追求伟大，但并没有明确指出心理焦虑会在逆境中 削弱个人的意志，故排除B选项：文章提及社会期望对人们行为的约束，并没有提到大多 数人是基于社会期望做决策的，C选项过于绝对。 31答案：A 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。本文从多个角度分析了导致大多数人保持平庸的因素，包括对熟悉 事物的舒适感的依赖、教育体系对创新思维的限制、社会期望对个人行为的塑造，以及心理 因素（如对失败的恐惧和自我怀疑)。故选A项。 32答案：D 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Pima芯片经手术直接植入视网膜下方。它 由光能驱动，需与定制眼镜协同工作。当患者在芯片植入眼晴后戴上眼镜时，眼镜上配备的 摄像头会将视觉数据传输到芯片。携带摄像头信号的红外光也会刺激视网膜中的关键神经细 胞，最终将视觉信息传递至患者的大脑。由此可知，Prima系统依赖于芯片、眼镜、摄像头 和红外光等多个高科技技术组件来运作。故选D项 33答案：B 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Mahi Muqit,.a senior consultant..their confidence and independence,'Muqit said."可知，摩菲眼科医院的高级顾问Mahi Muqit解释说这项技术可以 使失明患者的中央视力得到有意义的恢复。这些老年患者曾因视力丧失而无法阅读、书写或 识别人脸。他们从生活在黑暗中到能够再次使用视力，这提升了他们的精神，帮助恢复他们 的信心和独立性。由此可推知，Pima系统有助于改善患者的身心健康。故选B项。 34答案：A 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The rehabilitation process...use this type of vision, 'said Muqit."可知，Muqit强调康复训练是使用这些设备的关键，并非植入芯片就能立刻重 见光明，患者需要学习如何使用这种新型视觉能力。由此可知，患者需要练习以适应这些设 备。故选A项。 35答案：D 解析： 解题思路：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项名为“Prima系统”的突破性医疗技术。该技 术通过将光能芯片植入患者视网膜、配合专用智能眼镜进行视觉信号传导，并结合系统性的 康复训练，成功帮助因眼病失明的患者恢复了基础的视力。结合选项，D项“Prima系统： 视力恢复领域的重大突破”最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 答案：36.E37.G38.C39.F40.B 解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用爱好取代刷屏的好处。1.E 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提到“doomscrolling”,设空处需解释该术语。结 合选项，E选项意为“它是指花大量时间在社交媒体上浏览负面内容的行为”，符合上下文 对“末日刷屏”的描述，符合语境。故选E项。 2.G 解题思路：设空处位于段尾。第二段前半部分指出“末日刷屏”的危害，随后转而提到“有 效的解决策略”，并引出“mindfulness hobby”这一概念。结合选项，G选项意为“以下是 正念爱好帮助我们打破末日刷屏习惯的一些方式”，其中的“mindful hobbies”与上文的“a hobby that encourages mindfulness'”相呼应，并引出下文对具体好处的阐述。承上启下，符 合逻辑。故选G项。 3.C 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提到当专注于手工时，双手很忙；结合选项，C选 项意为“因此，我们会过于投入而无暇拿起手机”，承接“双手忙碌”的结果，解释了正念 爱好如何减少刷手机时间，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 4.F 解题思路：设空处位于段尾。本段主题是“正念爱好带来成就感”，上文提到正念爱好能提 供控制感和惊人成果（如彩色画作）；结合选项，F选项意为“个人成就对心理健康有重要 贡献”，进一步说明成就感与心理健康的关系，呼应段首主题。故选F项。 5.B 解题思路：设空处位于段首。设空处下文提到通过新爱好加入兴趣社群，带来积极社交互动 和幸福感；结合选项，B选项意为“它们促进人际交流”，准确概括了该段核心内容，与下 文“社交互动”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 41答案：C 解析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了园艺师免费帮老人修剪草坪，并为她筹款来帮助她改善生 活。 解题思路：根据设空处所在句和下文内容可知，Bosley和Beth是初次相遇，这里指Bosley “偶然发现”了Beth无人打理的花园。故选C项。“look for”意为“寻找”；“take over” 意为“接管”；“come across”意为“偶然发现”；“break into”意为“强行闯入”。 42答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据第一段和下文内容，并结合选项可知，这里指Bosley和Beh是初次“相遇”。 故选A项。 43答案：C 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“she told him.had gotten back to her..”及下文中的“the local authorities had threatened to charge Beth$240 for mowing her lawn”可知，这里指Beth试图找 人来修剪她的草坪，但无人回应她。“此外”，市政府威胁要向她收取240美元的草坪修剪 费。故选C项。 44答案：B 解析： 解题思路：根据第一段中的“an80-year-old disabled woman”及设空处上文中的“the local authorities had threatened to charge Beth$240 for mowing her lawn”可知，这里指Beth“负担” 不起240美元的草坪修剪费。故选B项。 45答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据第一段内容和上文中的“In response,.Bosley gave her a hand.”可知，这里指 Bosley“主动提出”为Beth免费修剪草坪。故选A项。 46答案：D 解析： 解题思路：上文介绍Bosley免费为Beth修剪草坪。根据下文中的“'I wish I had something for you,’Beth told Bosley”可知，这里指当看到Bosley修剪后的草坪，Beth十分“感动”。 故选D项。 47答案：C 解析： 解题思路：上文介绍Bosley免费为Beth修剪草坪。根据设空处所在句，并结合选项和常识 可推断，这里指Bosley帮助Beth只是为了让她“开心”。故选C项。 48答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据设空处所在句和第五段中的“Within just one week,Bosley raised over$ 850,000.”可知，这里指为了进一步帮助Beth,Bosley在网上“发起”了一个筹款活动。故 选A项。 49答案：B 解析： 解题思路：第一段提及Bh是一位患有残疾的老人。根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知， 这里指Bosley希望通过筹款活动帮助Beth在她的门前修建一个坡道和下楼洗衣的升降椅， 使她的家更“便利”。故选B项。 50答案：D 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“a GoFundMe campaign”可知，这里指这笔“资金”还将为未来 维护草坪的公司支付费用。故选D项。 51答案：C 解析： 解题思路：上文介绍Bth是一位患有残疾的老人，她的草坪无人打理。她找了很多人帮忙 但都没有人回应他。但Bosley主动提出免费为她修剪草坪。根据设空处所在句并结合选项 可知，这里指Bosley筹集的资金还将用于为未来“维护”草坪的公司支付费用。故选C项。 52答案：B 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“Within just one week,Bosley raised over$850,0O0.”可知，这里指 当听到Bosley为她筹集了85万美元时，Beth感到十分“震惊”。故选B项。 53答案：D 解析： 解题思路：上文介绍Bosley在网上发起了一个筹款活动，为Beth筹集到了85万美元。由 此可知，这里指Beth对Bosley和所有“捐款”者深表感谢。故选D项。 54答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据上文内容和设空处所在句可知，这里指Bosley和Beth的故事有力地“提醒” 我们，每个人都有可能对别人的生活产生积极的影响。故选A项。 55答案：D 解析： 解题思路：上文介绍Bosley为年迈且身患残疾的Beh免费修剪草坪，并为改善她的生活， 在网上发起了一个募捐活动，为她筹集到了85万美元。由此可知，这里指一个简单的“善” 举便能引发善意的连锁反应。故选D项。 56.being tested 57.is equipped 58.what 59.currently 60.assistance 61.but 62.applying 63.continuous 64.which 65.to control 解析： 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了上海交大开发的导盲机器人的功能和用途。 l.being tested考查时态和语态。设空处前有提示词“now”说明这个六腿机器人正在接受测 试，该动词与其逻辑主语“The six--legged robot guide dog”之间为被动关系，设空处应为现 在进行时的被动语态；设空处所在句中已有谓语动词“can navigate”,设空处为非谓语动词； 故填“being tested”。 2.is equipped考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；该动词和主语“it” 为被动关系，此处需用被动语态；该句陈述客观事实，意为“它还配备了语音交互功能”。 故填“is equipped”。 3.what考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故填 “what”。 4.currently考查副词。该句意为“目前中国约有l731万视障人士”，设空处应用副词，修 饰整个句子。故填“currently”。 5.assistance考查词性转换。设空处由形容词“demanding”修饰，此处需用名词形式，表示 “辅助”。故填“assistance”。 6.but考查并列连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后分句为转折关系，需用“but”连接。故填 “but”。 7.applying考查非谓语动词。设空处前的“after”为介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。故填 “applying”。 8.continuous考查词性转换。设空处后的“daily cost'”为名词，意为“日常开销”，设空处 应为形容词。故填“continuous”。 9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability and low noise”这件事情，并在从句中作主语。 故填“which”。 l0.to control考查非谓语动词。此处表示“操作者可以使用手杖来控制机器人的行走和运行 速度”，设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填“to control'”。 66范文： Dear Chris, I'm thrilled about your Taste of China series.After comparing the two themes,I think Famous Dishes would be a more compelling choice. Rooted deeply in Chinese history and culture,famous dishes are not merely culinary works but precious carriers of profound cultural heritage.Each dish boasts a unique story,making it easier for viewers to grasp the essence of Chinese food culture.Moreover,filming these dishes enables you to capture chefs'exquisite craftsmanship,which requires strict control over ingredients and fire,as well as elegant dining scenes like traditional banquets. I believe the series will be a great success,definitely providing a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture.Looking forward to your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 67范文： Paragraph 1:Without hesitation,Amelia rushed back to the village.After explaining the desperate situation the young dolphin was in,she quickly gathered a group of strong and brave fishermen.They immediately collected strong ropes and sharp knives before heading to the scene.Upon arrival,the experienced fishermen skillfully tied the ropes and lowered Amelia down to the narrow ledge where the dolphin lay trapped.With steady hands,she began cutting through the thick net,being careful not to harm the frightened creature.The dolphin's panicked movements slowed as it seemed to understand Amelia was there to help.One by one,the strands of the net gave way until finally,the dolphin was free. Paragraph 2:As the dolphin was gently released into the calm,welcoming waters,it hesitated for a moment.It seemed to look directly into Amelia's eyes,as if to convey its gratitude for her bravery and kindness-an unspoken understanding passing between them. Then,with a graceful swoosh of its tail,it disappeared into the vast ocean.Watching the dolphin making its way back safe and sound,Amelia felt a sense of accomplishment like never before. The fishermen erupted in cheers,united by the thrill of having rescued a life.When Amelia was pulled back up,every villager present clapped for her,really proud of her heroic act and calling her“Guardian of the Sea”新泰一中北校高二下学期第二次大单元考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman care about most regarding a phone? A. Its battery. B. Its camera. C. Its size. 2. What will the speakers probably use to fix the paper? A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4. How long does it take the man to go to work in traffic? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 5. Why is the woman worried about the man? A. He is just recovering from illness. B. He is going to keep a dog. C. He is afraid of the dark. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman learning abroad? A. The costs are lower. B. The teaching is better. C. The studies are easier. 7. How can the woman be described? A. Impatient. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing for a party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Making a list for Christmas. 9. What do the speakers still need to buy? A. Hot dogs. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. 10. What do we know about the guests? A. They will come after dark. B. They prefer juice to coffee. C. They will come with their kids. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman dislike about her current job? A. The insufficient pay. B. The irregular schedule. C. The inconvenient location. 12. How has the woman searched for a new job? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through the man. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Manager and employee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man refuse to take a walk at first? A. He needs to clean his room. B. He prefers computer activities. C. He has to go over his school notes. 15. Which way does the woman think is best to keep healthy? A. Climbing mountains. B. Lifting weights. C. Walking. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the different room shapes? A. To hold more people. B. To record different sounds. C. To place different instruments. 18. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Musical instruments. B. Recording equipment. C. Recorded examples. 19. What does the speaker think is the advantage of her studio? A. The lowest price. B. The flexible working hours. C. The professional recording software. 20. What does the speaker offer in the end? A. A tour of the studio. B. A free recording session. C. Contact information of past clients. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities. ●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders. ●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Prioritizes email and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital literacy, helping them access the service more easily. ●U.S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles. ●Graz’s car-share initiatives: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ trip-chaining needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips. The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen Köse, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.” 21. What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1? A. 3%. B. 16%. C. 26%. D. 71%. 22. Which solution targets Barrier 2? A. Buffalo’s E-Bike Library. B. Graz’s car-share initiatives. C. U.S. bike-sharing policy. D. Mobitwin’s car-share service. 23. What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen Köse? A. Tech-based priority. B. Charity-run initiatives. C. Profit-driven providers. D. User-centered accessibility. B Entering summer, tens of thousands of hectares of wine grapes turn into a green ocean in the Gobi Desert in northwest China. At the eastern foothill of Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Argentine winemaker Federico Carabajal shuttles busily between the vineyard and the cellar, trimming (修剪) grape shoots or blending different wines to achieve his desired style. Carabajal, 32, comes from Mendoza, a famous wine production zone in Argentina. Born into a winemaker’s family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivation and winemaking and worked in many famous wineries (葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States before heading to China as a chief winemaker in a winery last year. “The climate and soils here are very similar to my hometown, and the terroir can definitely produce quality wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines performed exceptionally well in international competitions, luring him to come and make top-class wine in China. In recent years, Ningxia has emerged as a rising star on the world wine map. The region has introduced over 210 grape varieties from around the world for wine production and has collaborated with more than 60 winemakers from 23 countries. These efforts have significantly advanced local grape cultivation practices and elevated the region’s winemaking techniques. Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall forced an earlier-than-planned grape picking. While he was overwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese colleagues remained calm, steadily carrying out the tasks at hand. Their composure (镇静) brought him much-needed comfort. Despite some difficulties, Carabajal plans to stay in China for at least one more year. “I’m happy working here, and I hope the exchange between China and Argentina will greatly benefit both wine industries,” he said. 24. What can be inferred about Carabajal from paragraph 2? A. He is highly influential in the wine industry. B. He prefers working in China to other countries. C. He is qualified and experienced in winemaking. D. He plays a major role in wine culture exchanges. 25. What attracted Carabajal to work in Ningxia? A. Ningxia’s high demand for winemakers. B. His interest in China’s winemaking culture. C. His desire to learn different winemaking skills. D. Ningxia’s potential to produce top-quality wine. 26. What drives the growth of Ningxia’s wine industry according to paragraph 4? A. Massive publicity. B. Government assistance. C. International cooperation. D. Technological innovation. 27. Which of the following best describes Carabajal’s work in Ningxia? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Demanding but fun-filled. D. Challenging but promising. C Across human history, it’s a curious observation that while the majority of people lead lives that could be described as mediocre (平庸的), a select few rise above, making significant impacts that change the world. This difference is not simply the result of talent but of psychological and social forces that shape individual paths. One of the main reasons most people remain average is the comfort of the familiar. Humans naturally tend to seek stability and security, which often leads to a preference for routine and predictability. This desire for comfort can prevent risk-taking, which is crucial for significant breakthroughs and innovations. The fear of failure and the unknown keeps many within the limits of mediocrity, as stepping out means facing uncertainty. Education systems frequently exacerbate this pattern. They tend to prioritize standardization and regulation over creativity and critical thinking. Students are often rewarded for providing the “right” answers rather than exploring alternative solutions. This approach can limit innovative thinking and discourage them from taking intellectual risks. By the time these individuals start their careers, they are skilled at following established procedures but may lack the confidence or ability to challenge the current situations. Social expectations also play a significant role in shaping behavior. From a young age, individuals are often encouraged to follow a conventional path: good grades, stable jobs, and social approval. This leaves little room for experimentation, and those who depart from this path often face criticism. Psychological issues, such as fear of failure and self-doubt, can prevent individuals from fighting for greatness. As a result, only those with a high level of self-awareness and resilience — qualities often developed through experience and adversity (逆境) — are able to break free from social limits and pursue their own path. While the comfort of the familiar and social expectations keep many within the bounds of average, those who rise above do so by embracing risk, challenging conventions, and cultivating resilience. By understanding these factors, we can work towards creating a world where more people have the opportunity and the courage to change the world. 28. What primarily keeps most people in mediocrity? A. Preference for comfort. B. Lack of self-confidence. C. Fear of public criticism. D. Focus on short-term results. 29. Which of the following best explains “exacerbate” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Prevent. B. Worsen. C. Improve. D. Simplify. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Receiving education is critical to making breakthroughs. B. Psychological anxiety weakens personal will in adversity. C. Most people make decisions based on social expectations. D. Inner strength enables individuals to break social limits. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss barriers to achieving greatness. B. To advocate critical thinking in education. C. To encourage people to challenge themselves. D. To stress the importance of embracing uncertainty. D In the latest revolutionary development, medical science has achieved a milestone by successfully implanting (植入) eye implants in blind patients to restore their vision. The new electronic implants, named “Prima system”, have helped people with incurable sight-loss to see again, opening up a potential new era in tackling blindness. The Prima chip (芯片) is surgically implanted directly under the retina (视网膜). It is light-powered and works together with a pair of purpose-built glasses. When legally blind patients wear the glasses after having the chip implanted in their eyes, the camera on the glasses projects visual data to the chip. The infrared light that carries the camera’s signals to the chip also stimulates vital nerve cells in the retina, sending information to the patient’s brain. For the study, 38 patients from five European countries participated in a trial of the Prima implant, manufactured by California-based Biotech Science Corporation. Doctors who implanted the devices said that the trial found 84% of participants were once again able to read letters, numbers and words after receiving the Prima implants. Mahi Muqit, a senior consultant at Moorfields Eye Hospital, explains that the technology enables blind patients to achieve meaningful restoration of central vision. “These are elderly patients who were no longer able to read, write or recognize faces due to loss of vision. They’ve gone from living in darkness to being able to use their vision again, which lifts their mood and helps to restore their confidence and independence,” Muqit said. In addition to practicing their reading and attending regular training sessions, patients in the trial were encouraged to explore different ways to use the device. 70-year-old patient Sheila Irvine from Wiltshire chose to learn to do puzzles and crosswords, while a French patient used the device to help navigate the Paris Metro, both tasks being more complex than reading alone. “The rehabilitation process is key to the device. It’s not like you put a chip in an eye and then you can see again. You need to learn to use this type of vision,” said Muqit. 32. What do we know about the Prima system from paragraph 2? A. It helps blind patients repair damaged retinas. B. It provides a solution for various eye diseases. C. It requires patients to undergo several surgeries. D. It relies on multiple high-tech components to function. 33. What does Mahi Muqit intend to convey in paragraph 3? A. The patients’ vision can be restored to normal levels. B. The treatment can help improve the patients’ well-being. C. Older patients showed better outcomes than younger ones. D. The devices require more trials to prove their effectiveness. 34. What is essential for patients to use the Prima system according to Mahi Muqit? A. Practicing to adapt to the devices. B. Attending regular medical check-ups. C. Performing more difficult visual tasks. D. Completing daily tests of reading ability. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Smart Glasses: An Innovation in Eye Care B. Clinical Evaluation of the Prima Vision Device C. A New Revolution in Retinal Implant Technology D. Prima System: A Breakthrough for Sight Restoration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, this kind of scene is common in almost every household: Upon returning home from work, we sink into the sofa, devoting uninterrupted hours to the engagement with mobile devices. What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent “doomscrolling (末日刷屏)”. 36 Many feel driven to keep scrolling by the fear of missing out on updates. Although scrolling through social media may seem like a way to stay updated, studies indicate that this behavior can lead to reduced psychological health and lower overall life satisfaction. However, effective strategies exist to address this issue. One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness, meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment. 37 They hold positive attention. When we’re focused on a craft, our hands are busy. 38 Creative hobbies that require attention, such as coloring, can also act as a “flow activity”, where we feel fully engaged in what we’re doing, thus losing hours doomscrolling. They provide a sense of achievement. Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control, but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results, like a colorful drawing. 39 40 By engaging in a new hobby, we also join a community of people with similar interests. This opens us up to more positive social interactions, thereby generating a better sense of well-being. A. They offer a sense of commitment. B. They promote interpersonal communication. C. Consequently, we’ll be too engaged to reach for our phones. D. This is especially true for activities requiring patience and skill. E. It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media. F. Personal accomplishments contribute significantly to psychological well-being. G. Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not all heroes wear capes, but some do have the power to change a person’s life. Spencer Bosley from SB Mowing is one such person. When he 41 the unkept garden of an 80-year-old disabled woman named Beth, he ended up changing her life for the better. When Bosley had his first 42 with Beth, she told him that she had been trying to get help, but no one had gotten back to her. 43 , the local authorities had threatened to charge Beth $240 for mowing (修剪) her lawn, which she couldn’t 44 . In response, Bosley gave her a hand. He 45 to mow her lawn for free. When Bosley completed the work and showed the result, Beth was 46 . “I wish I had something for you,” Beth told Bosley, who replied he just wanted her to be 47 . Hoping to help Beth further, Bosley 48 a GoFundMe campaign on the Internet for Beth. He aimed to make Beth’s home more 49 by installing a ramp (斜坡) to her door and a chair lift to do her laundry downstairs. The 50 were also intended to help pay for a company to 51 her lawn for the foreseeable future. Within just one week, Bosley raised over $850,000. When he told Beth the news, she was 52 . Beth expressed her profound gratitude to Bosley and all those who had 53 . The story of Bosley and Beth serves as a powerful 54 that everyone can make a positive impact on someone else’s life. Sometimes, a simple act of 55 can set off a chain reaction of goodwill. 41. A. looked for B. took over C. came across D. broke into 42. A. encounter B. appointment C. interview D. argument 43. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Additionally D. Similarly 44. A. tolerate B. afford C. reject D. avoid 45. A. offered B. refused C. expected D. pretended 46. A. satisfied B. depressed C. worried D. touched 47. A. safe B. peaceful C. happy D. positive 48. A. launched B. shared C. supported D. advertised 49. A. beautiful B. accessible C. functional D. secure 50. A. budgets B. loans C. savings D. funds 51. A. expand B. redesign C. maintain D. monitor 52. A. puzzled B. astonished C. amused D. terrified 53. A. invested B. resisted C. consulted D. donated 54. A. reminder B. warning C. principle D. agreement 55. A. bravery B. wisdom C. loyalty D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 56 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It 57 (equip) with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, and that’s 58 traditional guide dogs cannot do. According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 59 (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demanding 60 (assist) for daily chores and errands. Guide dogs are important life partners 61 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. “There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after 62 (apply) for a guide dog. The cost of training the dogs is very high, too, let alone the 63 (continue) daily cost for users. This can be another burden for the visually impaired,” says Gao Feng, a professor and head of the research development team at the university. Gao points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability and low noise, 64 is critical and friendly to the users. With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with operators for daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Moreover, operators can use a cane 65 (control) the walking and running speed of the robot. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场主题为“人工智能：福祉之源还是潜在威胁?”（Artificial Intelligence: Blessing or Threat?）的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．人工智能的积极影响； 2．人工智能的潜在风险； 3．你的个人立场及理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a coastal village named Seaford lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Amelia was known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full of kindness. Amelia’s love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house. One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts guiding her toward danger. As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail flapped (摆动) helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance echoed through the air. A sense of urgency filled Amelia, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. $ ( 新泰一中北校高二下学期第二次大单元考试 英语答题卡 考号 班级_________ 姓名 考生须知 考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。 选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，。 非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效 。 ) ( 第一部分 客观题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E] [F] [G] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E] [F] [G] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E] [F] [G] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E] [F] [G] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 0 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 0 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E] [F] [G] 4 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 0 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) 第二部分 主观题(请用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答) ( 注意事项： 考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。 选择题作答时，须用2B铅笔填涂，如对答案进行修改，用橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 ) ( 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 56 5 7 5 8 59 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 五、书面表达 ( 共40 分) 第一节 应用文写作（15分） ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 读后续写（25分） Paragraph 1:Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village. 　　　 Paragraph 2:As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $