精品解析：北京市北大附中基础教育投资有限公司2025-2026学年高一3月统练英语试题

2026北京北大附中高一3月统练 英语 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Alex was in the 5th grade, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were ____1____ old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous because e-waste contains harmful ____2____ that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex was worried and decided to make it the next project for WIN — the Westerly Innovations Network. He and six of his friends had formed this ____3____ to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste ____4____ and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and ____5____ notices to students, asking residents to bring their ____6____ electronics to the school parking lot. The ____7____ lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to ____8____ electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a lasting ____9____ to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly ____10____ the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of Alex’s organization, more and more people, like Alex and his team members, are getting the message about the safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.” 1. A. carrying B. burying C. taking D. destroying 2. A. subjects B. restrictions C. bacteria D. chemicals 3. A. committee B. business C. organization D. government 4. A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. gradually 5. A. distributed B. contributed C. established D. conducted 6. A. unexpected B. unwanted C. useless D. meaningless 7. A. drive B. push C. order D. request 8. A. break down B. take in C. put away D. deal with 9. A. answer B. path C. solution D. access 10. A. abandons B. permits C. predicts D. forbids 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了五年级的Alex看到电子垃圾随意丢弃的危害后，和朋友成立组织WIN，开展电子垃圾回收活动，建立长期回收点，推动当地出台电子垃圾处理法案，以此保护环境的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：亚历克斯上五年级时，在报纸上读到一篇令人担忧的文章，文章说人们把旧电脑埋在后院，把电视机扔进小溪，把手机丢进垃圾桶。A. carrying搬运；B. burying掩埋；C. taking拿取；D. destroying摧毁。根据后文“throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage”可知，此处描述人们随意丢弃、掩埋电子垃圾的行为。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有害化学物质，这些物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、水源以及人体。A. subjects科目；B. restrictions限制；C. bacteria细菌；D. chemicals化学物质。根据后文“The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e‑waste”可知，电子垃圾含有有害化学物质。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：两年前，他和六个朋友成立了这个组织，旨在帮助解决社区问题。A. committee委员会；B. business生意；C. organization组织；D. government政府。根据前文“make it the next project for WIN — the Westerly Innovations Network”以及最后一段中“Because of the work of Alex’s organization”可知，WIN是一个组织。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们学习了如何妥善处理电子垃圾以及如何回收电子垃圾。A. instantly立刻；B. properly妥善地；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“only one in eight knew what e‑waste was, let alone how to dispose of it”可知，他们需要学习正确、妥善处理电子垃圾的方法。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，呼吁居民把闲置的电子产品送到学校停车场。A. distributed分发；B. contributed贡献；C. established建立；D. conducted实施。根据空后“notices to students”可知，此处指分发通知。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，呼吁居民把不想要的电子产品送到学校停车场。A. unexpected意外的；B. unwanted不想要的；C. useless无用的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“people were ____ old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage”可知，人们丢弃的是闲置的不想要的电子产品，结合常识，此处是呼吁居民捐赠这些不想要的电子产品。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次回收活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过9500千克的电子垃圾。A. drive有组织的努力/活动；B. push推动；C. order命令；D. request要求。根据后文“they collected over 9,500 kilograms of e‑waste”可知，此处指为期两天、有组织的电子垃圾回收专项活动。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过一番研究，他们了解到再利用是处理电子设备的最佳方式，其效率是回收利用的七倍。A. break down分解；B. take in吸收；C. put away收好；D. deal with处理。根据前文“reusing is the best way”和后文“it is seven times more efficient than recycling”可知，这里讨论的是面对电子垃圾问题，哪种方式(重复使用 和回收)能更好地“处理”这些设备。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：想要长久解决电子垃圾问题，仅靠回收点是不够的。A. answer回答；B. path道路；C. solution解决办法；D. access通道。根据后文“Laws would have to be passed”可知，仅仅设立收集点不能彻底解决问题，需要法律层面的长久“解决方案”。固定搭配“a solution to...”意为“……的解决办法”。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：该法案明确禁止随意倾倒电子垃圾。A. abandons抛弃；B. permits允许；C. predicts预测；D. forbids禁止。根据前文“required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste.”可知，法案的目的是禁止随意丢弃电子垃圾。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some foreign people want to know ____11____ Zhang Guimei is a role model. She has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China’s first free high school for female students. Her story ____12____ (write) into a book—Brief History of the People’s Republic of China last year. It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ____13____ (girl) realize their dreams. Millions of people were moved by her story. 【答案】11. why 12. was written 13. girls 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅成为道德模范的原因。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一些外国人想知道为什么张桂梅是一个榜样。分析句子成分可知，从句谓语谓语动词want to know后，故为宾语从句；从句不缺主、宾、表语，故需要填连接副词；结合后文“She has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China’s first free high school for female students.(她一生致力于改善云南省偏远山区女孩的教育，创办了中国第一所免费女高中。)”可知，后文是在说明张桂梅成为榜样的原因，所以应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【12题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它将她描述为用爱和智慧帮助成千上万农村女孩实现梦想的道德模范。分析句子成分，主语为Her story“她的故事”为单数，和谓语动词write“写”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态；结合后文“It described her as a moral model”中动词described为一般过去时态可知，句子时态为一般过去。故填was written。 【13题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：它将她描述为用爱和智慧帮助成千上万农村女孩实现梦想的道德模范。根据空前有thousands of可知，空处名词需要填可数名词girl的复数形式。故填girls。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ___14___ a high school student, Abreu, 16, took part in different voluntary activities. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work in public parks and serving customers at a local restaurant. He thanked his parents for inspiring him ___15___ (do) the right thing. He remembered ___16___ he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boy’s happiness, he came away with a sense of helping as many people as he could. Since then, he has become an active volunteer in ___17___ (vary) organizations. He values the experience a lot. 【答案】14. As 15. to do 16. when 17. various##varied 【解析】 【导语】文章主要记叙了Abreu在学校参与志愿活动的故事，并展现了他的奉献精神。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名高中生，16岁的Abreu参加了不同的志愿活动。此处需要填入介词表示“作为”的身份；结合后文“a high school student”可知，此处是介绍Abreu的身份，应用介词as表示“作为”。首字母大写。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他感谢父母激励他做正确的事情。固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.，表示“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【16题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他记得在他大约6岁的时候，他的母亲邀请了一个贫困的邻家男孩来家里吃晚饭。动词remembered后为宾语从句；从句结构完整，不缺主、宾、表语，但需要表达“当……时候”的时间含义，故应用连接副词when引导宾语从句。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，他成为了各种组织中的积极志愿者。空处需要填入形容词修饰名词organizations；vary为动词，其形容词形式为various或者varied，表示“各种各样的”。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As Miller defines it, hope is not a naive approach to seeing the world, where we ignore problems and engage in “wishful thinking”. Instead, hope is a complex response, ___18___ (involve) “feeling, thought, action, vision, a life force, and a way of seeing or being”. Having hope, as opposed to living in fear, he argues, helps us to see possibility in present-day circumstances and not become overwhelmed. People who feel hopeful are ___19___ (creative) and better at recovering from adversity. For these reasons and others, inputting more hope into ourselves means we ___20___ (equip) to handle problems more smoothly in the future. 【答案】18. involving 19. more creative 20. will be equipped 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了希望的定义以及拥有希望的人的特点。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，希望是一种复杂的反应，包括“感觉、思想、 行动、愿景、一种生命力，以及一种看待或存在的方式”。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词response，动词involve与名词response之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。 【19题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：充满希望的人善于解决问题，在工作中更投入、更有效 率，更有创造力和适应性，更善于从逆境中恢复过来。根据下文的and better at recovering from adversity可知，空格处应该用creative的比较级形式more creative与better并列作表语。 【20题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由于这些原因和其他原因，对自己寄予更多的希望意味着 我们未来将有能力更顺利地处理问题。空格处是谓语动词，主语we与动词equip之间是被动关系，固定搭配be equipped to do表示“有能力做某事”，根据时间状语in the future，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 21. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 22. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 23. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的“Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)”可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中“Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)”可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油, 400粒软胶囊)”以及第一段“This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)”以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。 B In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, where every move is judged under the harshest of lights, failures can be brutally exposed. It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled (绊倒) and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades on the ice. The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair. Doubts crept in, whispering that he might never rise again. Each day seemed darker than the last, as Mario struggled to find his footing in a world that suddenly felt so alien and unforgiving of himself. But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality. He remembered the countless hours of training, the sacrifices made, and the love for the sport that had burned so brightly before. Slowly, he picked himself up, dusted off the ice shards (碎片) of defeat, and began to skate again. This time, it was different. Each fall became a lesson, each mistake an opportunity for growth. He learned to embrace his failures, using them as stepping stones to greater heights. With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power. Finally, the day arrived when our hero stepped onto the Olympic ice once more. This time, there was no fear, only focus. As the music went on and he began his routine, every move flowed with effortless elegance. When the final note rang out, he knew he had done it. This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before. As the crowd erupted in applause and the athlete stood center ice, a single tear traced down his cheek. It was a tear of joy, relief, and pride — a testament to the journey he had endured. At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined. And so, Mario smiled, knowing that the road ahead, no matter how bumpy, would be filled with the sweet taste of victory and the knowledge that true success comes from overcoming the toughest challenges. 24. What made Mario so unforgiving toward himself? A. His sudden loss of balance on the ice. B. His struggle to regain control after the fall. C. His skate blades getting caught on the surface. D. His hopelessness and self-doubt after the failure. 25. How did the athlete adjust himself back to the ice stage? A. He encouraged himself to forget the disappointment and move on. B. He transformed himself into a more confident and powerful performer. C. He acknowledged the failures and turned them into motivation for growth. D. He increased the intensity of his training and endured greater physical strain. 26. Which of the following best describes Mario in this passage? A. Sensible and graceful. B. Modest and dedicated. C. Strong-willed and resilient. D. Hardworking and elegant. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. Chances favor the prepared. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Constant dripping wears away the stone. D. What doesn’t defeat you makes you stronger. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位花滑运动员经历赛场失利后，心理上一度绝望并对自己产生怀疑，但经过自我调整，最终重获辉煌的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud of the skate blades on the ice.(就在这样一个关键时刻，马里奥——这位曾经前途无量的明星——失足摔倒了，他的梦想也随之轰然破碎，伴随着冰刀在冰面上的撞击声而彻底破灭。)”和第二段“The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair. Doubts crept in, whispering that he might never rise again. Each day seemed darker than the last(伴随最初的震惊，紧随而来的是深深的绝望。他开始怀疑自己，觉得自己再也站不起来。每一天都比前一天更加黑暗。)”可知，失败后的绝望和自我怀疑让他无法原谅自己。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality. (但在这黑暗之中，马里奥开始原谅自己，并接受了现实。)”和第四段“Each fall became a lesson, each mistake an opportunity for growth. He learned to embrace his failures, using them as stepping stones to greater heights.(每一次跌倒都是一次教训，每一次错误都是一次成长的机会。他学会了接受自己的失败，把它们当作通往更高境界的垫脚石。)”可知，他承认失败并将其转化为成长的动力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power. (有了新的决心，马里奥更加努力地推动自己，以一种新的优雅和力量滑冰。)”以及第五段“This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before.(这个年轻人从失败的灰烬中站起来，再次拥抱成功，比以前更强大、更辉煌。)”可知，马里奥意志坚强且有韧性。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined.(那一刻，他明白了失败不是终点，而是起点——一个变得更强大、更睿智、更坚定的机会。)”以及全文主旨，可知故事告诉我们：没有打败你的东西会让你更强大。 C Once I believed people switched on subtitles only when the dialogue was unclear. I insisted that words at the bottom of the screen stole the purity of film art — the slight tremble (颤抖) of an actor’s lip or the perfect pause before a funny line. Recent numbers, however, show that I am defending an empty castle. A 2021 survey found that 80% of viewers aged 18-25 use subtitles “always” or “often”. In 2023, streaming platform U reported that figure is even higher — 87% — among British people in their twenties. In contrast, less than 25% of older audiences use subtitles, despite generally having poorer hearing. The minority has become the majority. What makes the young — most of whom are not hearing-impaired (受损的) — so fond of reading while watching? The cliché blames a short attention span, but the real answer is more complicated. Growing up with phones in hand, Gen-Z views TV as only one part of their larger media world. The U survey shows that 80% of them “double-screen”, texting or scrolling while the show runs. Subtitles act like a quick download: a glance gives the line, the eye returns to the phone, and no plot is lost. Efficiency wins over pure absorption. Social media has pushed the habit further. Since captions are automatically on in some apps, many creators design their videos around quick text that viewers must see. This works well because videos with captions get more views and are recommended more often by the apps. With 85% of mobile videos now watched on silent, subtitles are no longer just for accessibility — they’re a business strategy. AI transcription (转录) also makes subtitles easy to produce, which means creators don’t have to pay for human transcribers. This has created a feedback loop: young people are so used to seeing text on screen that they expect it everywhere, even on traditional TV. Perhaps the deeper shift is in our purpose: we watch to keep up, not to sink in. After work, we sit down on the sofa longing not for beauty or surprise, but for the quiet satisfaction of “comprehension”. Television was meant to be an escape; now it is another task we efficiently finish. Though I still sometimes enjoy subtitle-free, immersive (沉浸式的) watching, it’s now a rare luxury, as the age of pure viewing fades away and Gen-Z’s subtitle habit is just one sign of how media consumption has evolved. 28. The underlined phrase “defending an empty castle” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. supporting a popular trend B. criticizing a new technology C. protecting an important tradition D. fighting for a meaningless position 29. Most Gen-Z use subtitles to ________. A. make up for hearing problems while watching B. boost watching efficiency while multitasking C. make out the unclear dialogues in TV shows D. satisfy their love for reading over watching 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Subtitles reflect a shift away from immersive viewing. B. Video creators add subtitles to follow platform rules. C. AI transcription empowers the accuracy of subtitles. D. People watch TV more to enjoy than to understand. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How AI and Social Media Reshape Viewing B. Why Gen Z Can’t Watch TV Without Subtitles C. Why Gen Z’s Subtitle Habit Should Be Opposed D. How Gen Z’s Subtitle Habit Changes the Film Industry 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻一代(Z 世代)离不开字幕的现象，并分析了其背后的 多重原因——包括效率追求、多任务处理的观看习惯、社交媒体的影响、AI 技术的便利，以及观看目的从沉浸式欣赏向效率优先的转变。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段中“I insisted that words at the bottom of the screen stole the purity of film art — the slight tremble of an actor’s lip or the perfect pause before a funny line.(我始终认为，荧幕下方的字幕夺走了电影艺术本真的纯粹：演员唇边细微的颤动，或是喜剧台词抛出前恰到好处的停顿，这些美感都因此折损.)”及第2段中“A 2021 survey found that 80% of viewers aged 18‑25 use subtitles “always” or “often”.(2021年一项调查发现，80%的18‑25岁观众总是或经常使用字幕。)”可知，作者坚持的无字幕观影理念已不被大众接受，是在为无意义的立场抗争。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The U survey shows that 80% of them “double‑screen”, texting or scrolling while the show runs. Subtitles act like a quick download: a glance gives the line, the eye returns to the phone, and no plot is lost. Efficiency wins over pure absorption.(媒体平台U调查显示，80%的人“双屏操作”，一边看剧一边发信息或刷手机。字幕就像快速信息获取方式：瞥一眼就能知道台词，视线回到手机上，也不会错过剧情。效率胜过沉浸式投入。)”可知，Z世代用字幕是为了多任务处理时提升观看效率。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though I still sometimes enjoy subtitle-free, immersive(沉浸式的) watching, it’s now a rare luxury, as the age of pure viewing fades away and Gen-Z’s subtitle habit is just one sign of how media consumption has evolved. (虽然我有时仍享受无字幕的沉浸式观看，但这已成为一种难得的奢侈，因为纯观看时代正在消退，而Z世代的字幕习惯只是媒体消费演变的一个标志。)”可知，字幕反映出人们正逐渐远离沉浸式观影。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以作者原有观点与数据对比开篇，重点分析Z世代离不开字幕的原因(效率追求、多任务处理的观看习惯、社交媒体的影响、AI 技术的便利)，并指出这标志着媒体消费方式的演变。因此最佳标题为B项“Why Gen Z Can’t Watch TV Without Subtitles (为什么Z世代看电视离不开字幕)”。 D A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them. With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility. In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected. Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service — unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and condemning their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes. It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern-day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you. 32. In the first paragraph, the author tries to emphasize ________. A. the core characteristic great sportsmen possess nowadays B. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness C. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts D. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fans always follow their heroes’ actions. B. Sportsmen are expected to be morally perfect. C. Fans are usually influenced positively by role models. D. Sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind sportsmen of their social responsibilities. B. To advise the media to choose proper events to report. C. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models. D. To argue that we should not expect sportsmen to be heroes. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍的是现代运动员在获得公众认可的伟大 后，应意识到并承担起作为公众人物的社会责任。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.(有人认为人生来就是体育人才，而另一些人则认为人们只有通过不懈的努力和投入才能展现出自己的才能。不过，从某种角度来看，只有当他们的天赋得到公众的认可时，他们才算真正拥有了一番非凡的成就)”可知，作者在第一段试图强调运动员在他们的天赋被人们认可时才变得伟大。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate.(除非他们违法，否则他们自己完全可以决定自己的行为是否得当)”可知，作者认为运动员在法律范围内有自由行为的权利。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.(由于这种强烈的关注（尤其是媒体的巨大影响力），这些运动员如今更需要明确自己的责任了，这一点比以往任何时候都更为重要)”以及最后一段中的“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.(你所能做的，就是决定当伟大突然降临到你身上时，你该如何行动)”可知，文章的主要目的是提醒运动员他们的社会责任。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sector moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the food they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably. ____35____ The United States’ agricultural output is among the highest in the world. Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs. ____36____ Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production. As global petrol reserves reduce, such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. Despite these challenges, the move toward sustainability is growing stronger. Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks. ____37____ This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. This personal connection promotes greater environmental awareness. Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze. ____38____ In response to this concern, Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation. Professor Erin Barnett calls it a lasting trend — a return to a more natural way of eating that aligns (与……一致) with human needs. ____39____ Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a former urban farming advocate, notes, “No matter how small a space you have, you still have enough room to grow some food.” Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas — it’s becoming a lifestyle accessible to all. A. In fact, the movement is expanding into cities. B. They can inspire more responsible consumption habits. C. However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost. D. It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties. E. In this way, households get food harvested only hours before delivery. F. Whether temporary or not, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink sourcing. G. Many of them believe global supply ensures food security better than local systems. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美国本地饮食运动的兴起，分析现代农业弊端、该运动优势，同时探讨其争议与向城市普及的发展现状。 【35题详解】 根据前文“A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably.(美国出现了一场“本地饮食”运动，鼓励人们食用本地种植、可持续产出的食物。)”可知，前文引出本地饮食运动这一核心话题，横线处需要承接上文，说明这项运动的具体好处。D选项“It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties.(它缩短供应链并加强生产者与消费者之间的联系。)”具体阐释食用本地食材的优势，承接上文，自然引出下文对农业现状的介绍，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The United States’ agricultural output is among the highest in the world. Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs.(美国的农业产量位居世界前列。得益于先进的技术和大量的投入，这里的农场生产力极强。)”可知，前文夸赞美国农业高产高效；再根据空后“Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production.(蒂莫西·比奇教授指出，这种粮食体系高度依赖化石燃料，既用于机械运作，也用于化肥生产。)”可知，后文讲述这种农业模式的弊端与隐患。C选项“However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost.(然而，这种高产是以高昂的环境代价为代价的。)”中However表转折，承接前文高产优势，转折引出后文环境与能源问题，承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks.(路易丝·凯克勒等农户经营小型农场，通过社区互助农业网络供应新鲜农产品。)”介绍了小型农场的供货模式；结合空后“This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems.(这种新鲜度不仅提升营养摄入，还能让消费者了解气候变化对粮食体系的影响。)”出现关键词This freshness，指代横线内容。E选项“In this way, households get food harvested only hours before delivery.(通过这种方式，居民收到的食材在配送前短短数小时内才被采摘。)”具体解释食材新鲜的原因，衔接前文供货模式与后文新鲜度带来的好处，前后呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze.(一些专家还质疑，这场“本地饮食”运动是否只是昙花一现的热潮。)”可知，本段围绕专家的质疑观点展开。G选项“Many of them believe global supply ensures food security better than local systems.(他们当中许多人认为，全球供应体系比本地模式更能保障粮食安全。)”中them指代前文some experts，具体说明专家质疑、不看好本地饮食运动的理由，贴合段落主旨，衔接下文不同学者的看法，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes.(如今，城市居民会在阳台种植番茄，在窗台花箱里种植香草。)”以及“Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas — it’s becoming a lifestyle accessible to all.(本地饮食不再局限于农村地区，正成为所有人都能拥有的生活方式。)”可知，后文全部讲述该运动在城市的发展与普及。A选项“In fact, the movement is expanding into cities.(事实上，这场运动正在向城市扩张。)”总括本段中心，引出下文城市居民自主种植的具体事例，贴合段落结构，符合语境。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, who had to give up many of the scented candles she’d filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches. So, in 2019, at just 9 years old, the boy started experimenting with making his own, mixing ingredients like soy and coconut waxes with essential oils. He called his first work “Jurassic Orange,” for its color and pleasant smell. Though his mother was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ache, Buxton wanted to improve upon his work. Within the next few months, he’d developed a line of six uniquely scented candles. By the following year, during the worldwide lockdowns, he’d created his own online shop. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own website,“Smell of Love Candles,” where shoppers can find offerings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the house.” He also lists other products such as room sprays for sale. According to the site, his younger sister Valentina serves as assistant of operations while his mother takes the role of assistant to the CEO. Now, he is operating his business in a local mall as well. This past September, he opened a stand in D.C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center — making him the youngest leaseholder (承租人) at the mall. Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates a part of his profits to a local charity. With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. 40. What is Alejandro’s dream? ________________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, what are Alejandro’s impacts? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Alejandro is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a young age. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Alejandro’s qualities, which one do you think will be important for you? Why? (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. 41. Inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent and being a positive role model for giving back and making a difference. 42. Alejandro is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a young age. According to the passage, he only hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. 43. Persistence is the quality that will be most important for me. Alejandro kept improving his candles after making his first one and finally created several products and his own shop. This spirit reminds me to keep trying and improving when I face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了12岁男孩Alejandro Buxton，因母亲对香薰蜡烛中的化学物质过敏，从9岁开始研发纯天然蜡烛，逐步创立“Smell of Love Candles”品牌，在网上和当地商场销售产品，还带动家人参与运营，并将部分利润捐赠给慈善机构的创业故事。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. (但Alejandro Buxton有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地商场销售。)”可知，Alejandro的梦想是制作纯天然的蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates a part of his profits to a local charity. (除了用他的创业精神和才能激励同龄人，Alejandro还是回馈社会、带来改变的积极榜样：他将部分利润捐赠给当地慈善机构。)”可知，Alejandro的影响是：他用他的企业家精神和才华激励着孩子们，他是一个积极的榜样，回馈社会，有所作为。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. (Alejandro在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。)”可知，工程公司是他未来的目标，并非已经创立的业务，因此表述中的“started an engineering business”不符合原文，应该在短语started an engineering business下画横线。 【43题详解】 开放性题目。此题要求回答：在Alejandro的品质中，你认为哪一个对你来说更重要？为什么?（约40字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：对我来说，坚持是最重要的品质。Alejandro在制作第一支蜡烛后不断改进他的蜡烛，最终创造了几款产品并开设了自己的商店。这种精神提醒我在遇到困难时要不断尝试和改进。 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校计划下周举行以“我心中的时代先锋 （The Pioneer of the Times in My Heart）”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请选择一位你最敬佩的公众人物，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍他/她的主要成就； 2. 阐述他/她对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】参考范文： Dear friends, Today, I’d like to share with you the pioneer of the times in my heart — Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Professor Yuan devoted himself to solving food shortage. He developed the world’s first hybrid rice strain and greatly increased rice production and fed millions of people. His outstanding work earned him the “Medal of the Republic” and worldwide respect. For me, Yuan Longping is a true role model. I am deeply inspired by his perseverance. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I think of him and remind myself that great achievements require patience and effort. It is Professor Yuan who touches my heart and encourages me to contribute to society in the future. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生介绍自己心中的时代先锋人物，介绍其主要成就，并阐述人物给自己带来的积极影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote oneself to → commit oneself to 解决：solve → address/resolve 卓越的：outstanding → remarkable 成就：achievement → accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He developed the world’s first hybrid rice strain and greatly increased rice production and fed millions of people. 拓展句：He developed the world’s first hybrid rice strain, greatly increasing rice production and feeding millions of people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I think of him and remind myself that great achievements require patience and effort.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It is Professor Yuan who touches my heart and encourages me to contribute to society in the future.(运用了“It is... who...”强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026北京北大附中高一3月统练 英语 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Alex was in the 5th grade, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were ____1____ old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous because e-waste contains harmful ____2____ that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex was worried and decided to make it the next project for WIN — the Westerly Innovations Network. He and six of his friends had formed this ____3____ to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste ____4____ and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and ____5____ notices to students, asking residents to bring their ____6____ electronics to the school parking lot. The ____7____ lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to ____8____ electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a lasting ____9____ to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly ____10____ the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of Alex’s organization, more and more people, like Alex and his team members, are getting the message about the safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.” 1. A. carrying B. burying C. taking D. destroying 2. A. subjects B. restrictions C. bacteria D. chemicals 3. A. committee B. business C. organization D. government 4. A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. gradually 5. A. distributed B. contributed C. established D. conducted 6. A. unexpected B. unwanted C. useless D. meaningless 7. A. drive B. push C. order D. request 8. A. break down B. take in C. put away D. deal with 9. A. answer B. path C. solution D. access 10. A. abandons B. permits C. predicts D. forbids 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some foreign people want to know ____11____ Zhang Guimei is a role model. She has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China’s first free high school for female students. Her story ____12____ (write) into a book—Brief History of the People’s Republic of China last year. It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ____13____ (girl) realize their dreams. Millions of people were moved by her story. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ___14___ a high school student, Abreu, 16, took part in different voluntary activities. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work in public parks and serving customers at a local restaurant. He thanked his parents for inspiring him ___15___ (do) the right thing. He remembered ___16___ he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boy’s happiness, he came away with a sense of helping as many people as he could. Since then, he has become an active volunteer in ___17___ (vary) organizations. He values the experience a lot. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As Miller defines it, hope is not a naive approach to seeing the world, where we ignore problems and engage in “wishful thinking”. Instead, hope is a complex response, ___18___ (involve) “feeling, thought, action, vision, a life force, and a way of seeing or being”. Having hope, as opposed to living in fear, he argues, helps us to see possibility in present-day circumstances and not become overwhelmed. People who feel hopeful are ___19___ (creative) and better at recovering from adversity. For these reasons and others, inputting more hope into ourselves means we ___20___ (equip) to handle problems more smoothly in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 21. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 22. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 23. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. B In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, where every move is judged under the harshest of lights, failures can be brutally exposed. It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled (绊倒) and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades on the ice. The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair. Doubts crept in, whispering that he might never rise again. Each day seemed darker than the last, as Mario struggled to find his footing in a world that suddenly felt so alien and unforgiving of himself. But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality. He remembered the countless hours of training, the sacrifices made, and the love for the sport that had burned so brightly before. Slowly, he picked himself up, dusted off the ice shards (碎片) of defeat, and began to skate again. This time, it was different. Each fall became a lesson, each mistake an opportunity for growth. He learned to embrace his failures, using them as stepping stones to greater heights. With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power. Finally, the day arrived when our hero stepped onto the Olympic ice once more. This time, there was no fear, only focus. As the music went on and he began his routine, every move flowed with effortless elegance. When the final note rang out, he knew he had done it. This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before. As the crowd erupted in applause and the athlete stood center ice, a single tear traced down his cheek. It was a tear of joy, relief, and pride — a testament to the journey he had endured. At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined. And so, Mario smiled, knowing that the road ahead, no matter how bumpy, would be filled with the sweet taste of victory and the knowledge that true success comes from overcoming the toughest challenges. 24. What made Mario so unforgiving toward himself? A. His sudden loss of balance on the ice. B. His struggle to regain control after the fall. C. His skate blades getting caught on the surface. D. His hopelessness and self-doubt after the failure. 25. How did the athlete adjust himself back to the ice stage? A. He encouraged himself to forget the disappointment and move on. B. He transformed himself into a more confident and powerful performer. C. He acknowledged the failures and turned them into motivation for growth. D. He increased the intensity of his training and endured greater physical strain. 26. Which of the following best describes Mario in this passage? A. Sensible and graceful. B. Modest and dedicated. C. Strong-willed and resilient. D. Hardworking and elegant. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. Chances favor the prepared. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Constant dripping wears away the stone. D. What doesn’t defeat you makes you stronger. C Once I believed people switched on subtitles only when the dialogue was unclear. I insisted that words at the bottom of the screen stole the purity of film art — the slight tremble (颤抖) of an actor’s lip or the perfect pause before a funny line. Recent numbers, however, show that I am defending an empty castle. A 2021 survey found that 80% of viewers aged 18-25 use subtitles “always” or “often”. In 2023, streaming platform U reported that figure is even higher — 87% — among British people in their twenties. In contrast, less than 25% of older audiences use subtitles, despite generally having poorer hearing. The minority has become the majority. What makes the young — most of whom are not hearing-impaired (受损的) — so fond of reading while watching? The cliché blames a short attention span, but the real answer is more complicated. Growing up with phones in hand, Gen-Z views TV as only one part of their larger media world. The U survey shows that 80% of them “double-screen”, texting or scrolling while the show runs. Subtitles act like a quick download: a glance gives the line, the eye returns to the phone, and no plot is lost. Efficiency wins over pure absorption. Social media has pushed the habit further. Since captions are automatically on in some apps, many creators design their videos around quick text that viewers must see. This works well because videos with captions get more views and are recommended more often by the apps. With 85% of mobile videos now watched on silent, subtitles are no longer just for accessibility — they’re a business strategy. AI transcription (转录) also makes subtitles easy to produce, which means creators don’t have to pay for human transcribers. This has created a feedback loop: young people are so used to seeing text on screen that they expect it everywhere, even on traditional TV. Perhaps the deeper shift is in our purpose: we watch to keep up, not to sink in. After work, we sit down on the sofa longing not for beauty or surprise, but for the quiet satisfaction of “comprehension”. Television was meant to be an escape; now it is another task we efficiently finish. Though I still sometimes enjoy subtitle-free, immersive (沉浸式的) watching, it’s now a rare luxury, as the age of pure viewing fades away and Gen-Z’s subtitle habit is just one sign of how media consumption has evolved. 28. The underlined phrase “defending an empty castle” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. supporting a popular trend B. criticizing a new technology C. protecting an important tradition D. fighting for a meaningless position 29. Most Gen-Z use subtitles to ________. A. make up for hearing problems while watching B. boost watching efficiency while multitasking C. make out the unclear dialogues in TV shows D. satisfy their love for reading over watching 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Subtitles reflect a shift away from immersive viewing. B. Video creators add subtitles to follow platform rules. C. AI transcription empowers the accuracy of subtitles. D. People watch TV more to enjoy than to understand. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How AI and Social Media Reshape Viewing B. Why Gen Z Can’t Watch TV Without Subtitles C. Why Gen Z’s Subtitle Habit Should Be Opposed D. How Gen Z’s Subtitle Habit Changes the Film Industry D A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them. With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility. In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected. Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service — unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and condemning their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes. It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern-day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you. 32. In the first paragraph, the author tries to emphasize ________. A. the core characteristic great sportsmen possess nowadays B. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness C. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts D. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fans always follow their heroes’ actions. B. Sportsmen are expected to be morally perfect. C. Fans are usually influenced positively by role models. D. Sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind sportsmen of their social responsibilities. B. To advise the media to choose proper events to report. C. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models. D. To argue that we should not expect sportsmen to be heroes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sector moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the food they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably. ____35____ The United States’ agricultural output is among the highest in the world. Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs. ____36____ Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production. As global petrol reserves reduce, such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. Despite these challenges, the move toward sustainability is growing stronger. Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks. ____37____ This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. This personal connection promotes greater environmental awareness. Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze. ____38____ In response to this concern, Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation. Professor Erin Barnett calls it a lasting trend — a return to a more natural way of eating that aligns (与……一致) with human needs. ____39____ Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a former urban farming advocate, notes, “No matter how small a space you have, you still have enough room to grow some food.” Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas — it’s becoming a lifestyle accessible to all. A. In fact, the movement is expanding into cities. B. They can inspire more responsible consumption habits. C. However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost. D. It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties. E. In this way, households get food harvested only hours before delivery. F. Whether temporary or not, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink sourcing. G. Many of them believe global supply ensures food security better than local systems. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, who had to give up many of the scented candles she’d filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches. So, in 2019, at just 9 years old, the boy started experimenting with making his own, mixing ingredients like soy and coconut waxes with essential oils. He called his first work “Jurassic Orange,” for its color and pleasant smell. Though his mother was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ache, Buxton wanted to improve upon his work. Within the next few months, he’d developed a line of six uniquely scented candles. By the following year, during the worldwide lockdowns, he’d created his own online shop. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own website,“Smell of Love Candles,” where shoppers can find offerings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the house.” He also lists other products such as room sprays for sale. According to the site, his younger sister Valentina serves as assistant of operations while his mother takes the role of assistant to the CEO. Now, he is operating his business in a local mall as well. This past September, he opened a stand in D.C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center — making him the youngest leaseholder (承租人) at the mall. Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates a part of his profits to a local charity. With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. 40. What is Alejandro’s dream? ________________________________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, what are Alejandro’s impacts? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Alejandro is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a young age. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Alejandro’s qualities, which one do you think will be important for you? Why? (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校计划下周举行以“我心中的时代先锋 （The Pioneer of the Times in My Heart）”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请选择一位你最敬佩的公众人物，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍他/她的主要成就； 2. 阐述他/她对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $