精品解析：北京中学2024-2025学年高一英才下学期3月诊断性测试英语试题

2024-2025高一英才下学期诊断性测试英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ____1____ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ____2____ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to ____3____ its students. They have to work ____4____, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow ___5___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ____6____, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot ____7____. We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____8____ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ____9____ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ____10____ the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit. 1. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel 2. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 3. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect 4. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 5. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed 6. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty 7. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate 8. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 9. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently 10. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. It is a challenging job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (用适当的词填空) 12. This is the reason ________ he gave us. （用适当的词填空） 13. The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal ________ body parts are worth a lot of money. (用适当的词填空) 14. He talked a lot about things and persons __________ they remembered in the school. (用适当的词填空) 15. The sun gives us heat and light, without ______ we can’t live. (用适当的词填空) 16. There are 50 students in their class, most of ________ are from Korea. (用适当的词填空) 17. The bird was lucky to escape _________(catch) by the boy.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18. In high school, I became curious ______ the computer. (用适当的词填空) 19. In fact, the _________(explore) of space began a long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. It was with ___(sincere) and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （所给单词适当形式填空） 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of July CALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE) Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If you’re worried about getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember you’ll have to hike down, so bring a headlight. DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACH Launched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. There’s even live music after the fireworks. Note: This year’s fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018. FLORIDA: SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY) The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though. GEORGIA: DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION Pack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. It’s even pet friendly — just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to town early enough (11 a.m.), there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame. 21. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe? A. At the El Dorado Beaches. B. On the top of Mount Tallac. C Anywhere all over the town. D. On the shore of Lake Tahoe. 22. Which display is most suitable for children? A. REHOBOTH BEACH. B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE. C. SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS. D. DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION. 23. What do Georgians think of their parade? A. The best. B. Just so so. C. Not so bad. D. Very terrible. B As a first responder you never know what type of situation you might walk into.Of who you will meet along the way. That's definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg-51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984. Ten years into the job. Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his carty30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious. making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital. he thought about the man and his family for a long time. Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. “You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought I’d have,” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago. “That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life. ” 24. What did Lanenberg do with the young man? A. He gave the man the first aid B. He cured the man at the scene. C He only sent the man to hospital. D. He took care of the man's wife and son 25. What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man? A. It was a dangerous situation. B. It was a common routine C. It was a matter of course. D. It was unbelievable 26. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg? A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son. B. Lanenberg donated to support his family. C Lanenberg gave him the present happy life. D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor C While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come. The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program for Auckland elementary schools. Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.” The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. 27. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland? A A digital teacher taught them. B. They first saw something digital. C. This was the start of a new school year. D. They could get close to smartphone screen. 28. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? A. It can smile back. B. It can use microphone. C. It can talk any topic for free. D. It can change if necessary. 29. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. New High-tech Contributes to Education B. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom. C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to Students D. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms D In January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her fiend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home. DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying. Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying. Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people's lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson. DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures. The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, “There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.” She called her book Silent Spring. Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of fish birds, islands and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that. although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people u the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly Nature didn’t have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so any pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such short tame. 31. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson? A. To tell her some bad news. B. To turn to her for help. C. To advise her to write a book. D. To ask her some questions. 32 Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right? A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins' home. B. It killed all of the mosquitoes. C. There were more birds than ever before D. It had bad effects on ecosystem. 33. Who would not be happy with DDT? A. Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists. 34. What's the best title of the passage? A. Rachel Carson's research on nature B. Rachel Carson's life C. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso's chicken? ___35___ Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier. ___36___ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called "teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600's. However, there isn't much documentation of tofu production in the United States. ___37___ In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans ___38___ It wasn't until the 1970's that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. ___39___ And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu. B. Let's take a look at tofu and its history in the United States. C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. E. Despite the government's efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G. It is likely that by the early 1900's, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节 阅读表达(共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic (超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 40. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? ____________________________________________________________________________ 41. According to Paragraph 2, what do the young people feel about the coming train journey? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. "I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can people learn during a journey? (about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 44. 假设你是北京中学李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.读书收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025高一英才下学期诊断性测试英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ____1____ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ____2____ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to ____3____ its students. They have to work ____4____, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow ___5___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ____6____, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot ____7____. We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____8____ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ____9____ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ____10____ the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit. 1. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel 2. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 3. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect 4. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 5. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed 6. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty 7. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate 8. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 9. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently 10. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在朋友生日时，不收礼物反而策划善举，为学校保安送热巧克力表达感谢的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么会想出这么新颖的主意。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel新颖的。根据前文“he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，朋友生日不收礼反而行善的想法很特别。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始规划我们能做的有创意的事情。A. plan out规划；B. take over接管；C. watch for留意；D. hold back抑制。根据上文“He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him.”可知，此处指规划要做的善举。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇了一些保安来保护学生。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据常识及后文“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知，保安的职责是保护学生安全。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们必须全天候工作，守卫着校园的每个角落。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock全天候；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then偶尔。根据下文“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知，保安需要全天守卫校园。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. attached依恋的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据下文“eventually barely notice”可知，人们渐渐习惯了保安的存在。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A. presence存在；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫穷；D. thirsty口渴。根据前文“grow ____ to seeing the guards all around”可知，人们习惯后就几乎注意不到保安的存在了。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大壶热巧克力。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据后文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，此处指煮热巧克力，后文为原词提示。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们叫了一辆优步，让司机载我们绕着校园转，去我们知道保安会在的地方，然后给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards保安；D. drivers司机。根据前文“show them our appreciation”及“the guards”可知，此处指去找保安，给他们送热巧克力。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A. finally最终；B. initially起初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“but after a while he was helping us”可知，司机一开始怀疑，后来转变态度帮忙。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot寻找、发现；D. recognize认出。根据前文“take us around the campus where we knew the ____ would be”可知，他们在校园里找保安，spot符合“寻找、发现”的语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. It is a challenging job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 12. This is the reason ________ he gave us. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他给我们的理由。观察句子可知，本句中含有限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，作从句gave的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 13. The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal ________ body parts are worth a lot of money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊并不是唯一一种身体部位值很多钱的动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词body parts，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 14. He talked a lot about things and persons __________ they remembered in the school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things and persons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。 15. The sun gives us heat and light, without ______ we can’t live. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给我们热和光，没有它们我们就不能生存。空格处引导定语从句，先行词heat and light在非限定性定语从句中作介词without的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16. There are 50 students in their class, most of ________ are from Korea. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们班共有50名学生，其中大多数是来自韩国的。空处和空前的most of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词50 students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 17. The bird was lucky to escape _________(catch) by the boy.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只鸟很幸运，没有被那个男孩抓住。escape doing固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事；逃脱做某事”，由by可知，此处表示“被抓住”，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being caught。 18. In high school, I became curious ______ the computer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在高中，我开始对电脑感到好奇。此处为固定短语curious about意为“对……好奇”符合句意。故填about。 19. In fact, the _________(explore) of space began a long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，探索太空早就开始了。冠词the后接名词作主语，explore的名词为exploration，the exploration of意为“探索……”。故填exploration。 20. It was with ___(sincere) and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】sincerity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们用真诚和忠诚创造了一种和谐的气氛。根据句意及空后and faithfulness的提示可知此处用名词，所给词sincere是形容词，其名词是sincerity“真诚”。故填sincerity。 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of July CALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE) Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If you’re worried about getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember you’ll have to hike down, so bring a headlight. DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACH Launched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. There’s even live music after the fireworks. Note: This year’s fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018. FLORIDA: SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY) The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though. GEORGIA: DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION Pack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. It’s even pet friendly — just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to town early enough (11 a.m.), there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame. 21. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe? A. At the El Dorado Beaches. B. On the top of Mount Tallac. C. Anywhere all over the town. D. On the shore of Lake Tahoe. 22. Which display is most suitable for children? A. REHOBOTH BEACH. B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE. C. SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS. D DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION. 23. What do Georgians think of their parade? A. The best. B. Just so so. C. Not so bad. D. Very terrible. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. ”可知，Mount Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“kid-friendly activities and live entertainment和Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.“”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame”可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌，由此可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。 B As a first responder you never know what type of situation you might walk into.Of who you will meet along the way. That's definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg-51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984. Ten years into the job. Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his carty30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious. making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital. he thought about the man and his family for a long time. Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. “You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought I’d have” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago. “That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life. ” 24. What did Lanenberg do with the young man? A. He gave the man the first aid B. He cured the man at the scene. C. He only sent the man to hospital. D. He took care of the man's wife and son 25. What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man? A. It was a dangerous situation. B. It was a common routine C. It was a matter of course. D. It was unbelievable 26. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg? A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son. B. Lanenberg donated to support his family. C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life. D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其二十多年前的救助病人偶然相遇，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control. (他们迅速冲过去给除颤，让他平静下来，控制住他。)”可知，Lanenberg给了那个人进行急救。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. (Lanenberg认为他已经经历了世界上所有的事情，直到三年前他偶然去了Office Max，在那里他遇到了一个人在来回走动，同时盯着他看。这个人就是他20年前拯救的那个病人。)”可以推知，Lanenberg认为和那人偶遇是难以置信的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中那人所说“You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought I’d have. (你多给了我20年的生命)”以及第五段中那人所说“That day changed my life.(那一天改变了我的生活。)”和“I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life. (我告诉他们，你永远不知道你会对别人的生活产生什么样的影响。)”可知，因为Lanenberg给了他现在的幸福生活，所以他非常感谢Lanenberg。故选C项。 C While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come. The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program for Auckland elementary schools. Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.” The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. 27. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland? A. A digital teacher taught them. B. They first saw something digital. C. This was the start of a new school year. D. They could get close to smartphone screen. 28. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? A. It can smile back. B. It can use microphone. C. It can talk any topic for free. D. It can change if necessary. 29. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. New High-tech Contributes to Education B. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom. C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to Students D. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出更改”，由此可得出，其优势在于需要时，可以做出变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。 【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题，本文的中心句在首段 “文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。 D In January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her fiend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home. DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying. Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying. Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people's lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson. DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures. The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, “There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.” She called her book Silent Spring. Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of fish birds, islands and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that. although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people u the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly Nature didn’t have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so any pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such short tame. 31. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson? A. To tell her some bad news. B. To turn to her for help. C. To advise her to write a book. D. To ask her some questions. 32. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right? A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins' home. B. It killed all of the mosquitoes. C. There were more birds than ever before D. It had bad effects on ecosystem. 33. Who would not be happy with DDT? A. Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists. 34. What's the best title of the passage? A. Rachel Carson's research on nature B. Rachel Carson's life C. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了《寂静的春天》等书籍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.( Huckins问Carson，她在华盛顿是否认识可以帮助防止未来喷洒的人)”可知，Huckins写信给Rachel Carson是为了求助。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying. Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before.( DDT本来是无害的，但在喷洒后的第二天早上。Huckins发现她最喜欢的几只鸟死在她的房子外面。喷洒甚至没有杀死所有的蚊子，事实上，夏天的蚊子比以往任何时候都多)”可知，在马萨诸塞州喷洒混合物对生态系统有不好的影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home.(他们用飞机将燃油和DDT（一种杀虫剂，可以杀死昆虫、杂草和啮齿动物等害虫）的混合物喷洒在哈克金斯家周围的地区)”以及第二段中“Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people's lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson. DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.(农民们对挽救庄稼免受虫害感到兴奋。医生和其他人对通过杀死携带疾病的昆虫来拯救人们的生命感到兴奋)”可推知，生物学家对DDT不满意。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, “There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.” She called her book Silent Spring.( Carson对DDT和其他杀虫剂了解得越多，她就越意识到她需要帮助停止未来的喷洒。Carson决定写一本关于杀虫剂的书。 她说：“如果我保持沉默，就不会有未来的和平。”她把她的书命名为《寂静的春天》)”结合介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了《寂静的春天》等书籍。可知，C选项“Rachel Carson的《寂静的春天》”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso's chicken? ___35___ Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier. ___36___ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called "teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600's. However, there isn't much documentation of tofu production in the United States. ___37___ In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans ___38___ It wasn't until the 1970's that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. ___39___ And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu. B Let's take a look at tofu and its history in the United States. C Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. E. Despite the government's efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G. It is likely that by the early 1900's, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 【答案】35. C 36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。 【35题详解】 由本空前面的Do you start with和下一段的后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 本空前后的时间 in the late I600’s, In1917, It wasn’t until the 1970’s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasn’t until the 1970’s that tofu started to become better known可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节 阅读表达(共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic (超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 40. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? ____________________________________________________________________________ 41. According to Paragraph 2, what do the young people feel about the coming train journey? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. "I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can people learn during a journey? (about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Via Rail Canada offered youths aged 18-25 the chance to ride the train across Canada in July at a bargain price of $150. 41. They feel excited and looking forward to it, just like young birds flying from the nest for the first time. 42. "I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." Because the author has learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 43. 参考答案：People can appreciate beautiful scenery along the way, gain unforgettable experiences, learn to cherish the process rather than only focus on the destination, and grow a lot during a journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和好友借助Via Rail Canada的优惠，乘火车穿越加拿大的旅程及收获，领悟到旅程比目的地更有意义。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.(加拿大维亚铁路公司为18至25岁的年轻人提供了7月份乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价很便宜，只要150加元。我和最好的朋友特雷弗、乔尔和杰里米立刻抓住了这个机会，在这条伟大的加拿大铁路上订了四张票)”可知，加拿大维亚铁路公司为18-25岁年轻人提供的7月低价穿越加拿大的火车票机会，让作者的火车冒险之旅成为现实。故填Via Rail Canada offered youths aged 18-25 the chance to ride the train across Canada in July at a bargain price of $150. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.(对于一群 20 岁的年轻人来说，这就像幼鸟第一次离巢飞行)”和“Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.(我们因睡眠不足而眼睛浮肿，却还是跳上了火车，仿佛那是开往《哈利・波特》里霍格沃茨的列车)”可知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅程感到兴奋又期待。故填They feel excited and looking forward to it, just like young birds flying from the nest for the first time. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.(我明白了，旅程可能比目的地更令人愉快)”可知，原句中“however, the destination is important”部分错误，因为作者从旅程中领悟到的是旅程本身比目的地更令人愉快。故填"I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." Because the author has learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 【43题详解】 开放性试题。根据文中作者的经历和感悟，结合常识可知，旅程中人们能欣赏沿途美景，收获难忘体验，学会珍惜过程而非只看重结果，还能获得成长。故填People can appreciate beautiful scenery along the way, gain unforgettable experiences, learn to cherish the process rather than only focus on the destination, and grow a lot during a journey. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 44. 假设你是北京中学李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.读书收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to thank you sincerely for recommending The Old Man and the Sea to me last month. I finished reading it recently and benefited a lot. Santiago’s perseverance deeply touched me. Though he fought alone against the big marlin and sharks with great difficulty, he never gave up. This taught me that true victory lies in courage and persistence when facing hardships, not just the final result. It also made me realize the value of cherishing the striving process. Thanks again for your precious recommendation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给好友Jim写一封邮件感谢他借《老人与海》这本书给自己，并告知其自己的读书收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 坚持：perseverance → persistence 在于：lie in → consist in 意识到：realize → be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变符合句 原句：Santiago’s perseverance deeply touched me.  拓展句：What touched me deeply was Santiago’s perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though he fought alone against the big marlin and sharks with great difficulty, he never gave up. （运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】This taught me that true victory lies in courage and persistence when facing hardships, not just the final result. It also made me realize the value of cherishing the striving process.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $