湖南邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年下学期学考模拟卷高二英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年高二英语学业水平合格性考试模拟卷，通过儿童书籍推荐、父子温情故事等生活化阅读素材，结合梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配合格考基础巩固与核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12题/36分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材含友谊、勇气等主题，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |小标题填空|3题/9分|段落主旨提炼|聚焦森林浴健康价值，贴近社会热点| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以学生公益卖画为情境，考查学习能力与情感态度| |语法填空|10题/10分|语法规则、词汇运用|围绕阅读益处，强化语言能力基础| |双向翻译|5题/10分|汉英互译|结合情绪管理主题，提升跨文化表达| |情景作文|1题/20分|应用文写作|以健身倡议为任务，融合语言运用与社会责任|

2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时量90分钟，满分100分： 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上： 3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不 得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are four books for you and your children.Pick anyone you like! Football with Dad by Frank Berrios After watching the big game on TV every Sunday,a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players.With its focus on playing safe and having fun.Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football. There's an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear,like having a monster (under your bed.This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night.And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark. Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson The story has a great message of friendship.A witch (is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat,then her bow,and then her wand.Luckily,a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time.. 7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo Feliciano Jerron,A.J.,and Cha are so excited about ice cream day!But sometimes,the ice cream car drives down a different street.Can they work together to control their car right to their house?This fun,easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love! 1.What is the book Football With Dad about? A.How to enjoy an exciting football game.B.How to play football C.How to be a father. D.How to get kids to be athletic 2.Which book is about courage? A.Football with Dad. B.There's an Alligator Under My Bed. C.Roon on the broon D.7 Davs till Ice Creanu 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第1页共6页 3.Who writes about friendship? A.Frank Berrios. B.Mercer Mayer. C.Julia Donaldson D.Bernardo Feliciano 4.Which of the following can be used to describe Jerron,A.J.,and Cha? A.Boring. B.Responsible. C.Sensitive. D.Intelligent. B If you didn't know my father well,you might think that he was a serious man.But he wasn't.He was actually a wildly funny person.What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth.He did it all with his eyes.And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life.But he was a talented story-teller.He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night,and the best ones were turned into serials () One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi.He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. "BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder( out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,"my father's stories continued, "he then carries the powder and blows it through a child's window...and the powder floats around the room...and the child breathes it in..." "And then what?"I asked. "And then,Danny,the child begins to have a fantastic dream...and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment,then the magic powder really takes over...and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening..." Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped,he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 5.What was special about the writer's father? A.He was the most serious man. B.He had some eye problems. C.He always smiled with his eyes. D.He read many story books. 6.What does the underlined word"enormous"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.huge B.dangerous C.nervous D.ordinary 7.What could BiGi do? A.He could make a powder in children's rooms when they fell asleep B.He could blow a magic powder directly into the children's mouths. C.He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D.He could tum children's dreams into reality with a magic powder. 8.What was the most likely reason of the writer's father telling the stories? A.To teach his child to read. B.To read his child to sleep C.To show his imagination. D.To pretend to be intelligent 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第2页共6页 Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying,"Friends are God's way of taking care of us.But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed()and take care of it to make it grow. First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient().For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend,you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around,have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk,you could write a letter There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 9.Sally wants to tell students the ways to A.make friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit 10.What makes good friends?A good friend should A.be lovely and cool B.have good looks C.have lots of money D.be kind and patient 11.According to the text,you can your friend after a fight. A.buy a present for B.never say a word to C.write a letter to D.have dinner with 12.What is the best title of the text? A.Teenagers and friendship B.Finding and keeping friendship C.The trouble of growing up. D.Good friends around you 第二节小标题填空（共三小题：每小题3分，共9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中 选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多 余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years.It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks,engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment.Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. 13 Forest bathing can help you reduce stress.Connecting with nature decreases cortisol levels,the hommone responsible for feelings of stress.So,the more time you spend in nature,the more relaxed you will be. 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第3页共6页 Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood,take a trip to the forest.A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly.It can help reduce your anxiety,depression and tiredness.Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. 14 It's no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life,and the two are strongly connected.In natural environments,plants and trees release some special oils,which can protect plants from germs.They also have many human health benefits.In addition to relaxing mood,these oils are also a natural immunity booster. 15 Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance.It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving.It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption.Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels,leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A.Reduce your stress. B.Improve your intelligence. C.Boost your immune system. D.Enhance your concentration. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 16 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston,US.It sells 17 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer (research.To collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring. We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 18.Things didn't go well at first.It was 19 that day,so our paintings kept being blown away.All of us were quite 20 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls,Luna,tried to talk to our first customer.Although he did not buy anything,it gave some 21 to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand ()we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 22.I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger,my courage 23.I kept talking to more people,including some Chinese people.At the 24 of the day,we sold about 20 pieces of paintings.It might not be as much as we had expected,25 the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings () 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第4页共6页 16.A.set up B.put up C.taken up D.madeup 17.A.magazines B.newspapers C.books D.paintings 18.A.artists B.customers C.passengers D.strangers 19.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy 20.A.brave B.excited C.shy D.active 21.A.knowledge B.courage C.way D.method 22.A.passing on B.passing down C.passing away D.passing by 23.A.grew B. dropped C. disappeared D.appeared 24.A.beginning B.morning C.end D.middle 25.A.and B.but C.though D.or 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将 答案转写到答题卡上。 As is known to all,reading is of much benefit to 26 (we)in many ways.The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (for 27 long time.Above all,reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time.Meanwhile,we can gain more knowledge by_28(take)advantage of our tiny time.Remember that every little step 29 (bring)a thousand miles.Besides,reading allows us 30 (learn)from great minds and live a better life.Just as the saying goes,"There 31 (be)houses of gold in books."It is necessary and important to have regular reading.Here are some tips32 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings.First,it is advisable to make a 33(detail)reading plan or to-read list in advance.You can make a decision based on the advice of successful people or your teachers.Second,you can share books with your friends. It will be a 34(please)to both.In addition,you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others,35 makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. Finally,making reading part of your daily life,and it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Anger is a kind of feeling..36.很多事情能使你愤怒。When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,and when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get really angry. 37.Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone,but sometimes,you hide your anger.For example,you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that ifyou do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact,it's not good to hide your anger,and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第5页共6页 38.But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry,you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult such as parents,a teacher,etc.39.When you talk about anger,those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:talk to a good friend;count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug;go for a bike ride; think about good things,etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 40.不要让你的愤怒控制你。 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动Fitness Program)”, 请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the to improve our physical health program start with simple morning jogs take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics(有氧运动) Ways of fitness during breaks walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift boost our immune system Benefits relieve stress from study and work 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Progran The Student Union 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语第6页共6页2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语答题卡 1.保持答题卡卷面清洁，不折叠、破损 注 污染，不能在非填涂区域乱写乱画。 每 名： 意 2.选择题用2B铅笔正确填涂，非选择题 事 用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超 条形码粘贴处 班级： 出答题框。 项 (缺考考生标记，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂。) 考 号： 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节(1-12小题，满分36分) 第二节（1315小题，满分9分) 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 ■ AAAA A A AA A A A A A四 ■ B B B围 B B围 B B B B 回 回 B B ☒a ☒ @ @ a a a a a a a 可))四 ))网1 DI D D ) D)可 第二部分知识运用（共两节， 满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 16 17 18 19 30 21 22 23 24 25 ■ AA AJ A B☒ B B囬 B B B团 ☒ B 囵 ■ ☒ a a a a a a ☒ ■ DDD) ) )))) 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 26. 27 28. 29 30. 31 32. 33 34 35 ■ 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） Dear teachers and students. Our school is going to launch the Fitness Progran The Student Union2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语参考答案 题号 2 3 5 6 个 6 9 10 答案 B 不 C D Q A D B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A c D A D B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B D A 0 B 1.B2.B 3.C 4.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。 l.细节理解题。根据第二段With its focus on playing safe and having fun,Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football..(《足球与爸爸》 是向你的小读者介绍足球运动的完美方式)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故 选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night.And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dak.(这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在晚上克服恐惧。它确实帮助许多孩 子克服了对黑暗的恐惧)'可知，There's an Alligator Under My Bed是关于克服恐惧，关于 勇气的。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson(《女巫扫帚排排坐》， Julia Donaldson著)”以及The story has a great message of friendship.(这个故事传达了 个伟大的友谊信息)'可知，Julia Donaldson所著的Room on the Broor描述了友谊。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段But sometimes,the ice cream car drives down a different street.Can they work together to control their car right to their house?This fun,easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!( 有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这 个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知， Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。 5.C6.A7.D8.B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲虽然外表看似严肃，但实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力 的人。他并不怎么受过教育，却擅长讲故事，尤其擅长为儿子编造睡前故事。 5.细节理解题。根据He was actually a wildly funny person..What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth.He did it all with his eyes..”可知他 从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。 6.词句猜测题。根据One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi..He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.'可知是指一个名叫 BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。因此词汇与huge” 同义，故选A。 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语参考答案第1页共5页 7.细节理解题。根据“And then,Dany,the child begins to have a fantastic dream.,and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment,then the magic powder really takes over...and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening'可知他可以用一种魔法 粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。 8.细节理解题。根据“Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped,he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.”可知是为了给孩子读故事哄他入睡。故选B。 9.A10.D11.C12.B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介 绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段的The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends..美国作家Sally Seamans告诉青年学生一些明智的交友方 式'可知，Sally Seamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。 10.细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).好朋友需要什么呢？ 不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心”可知，一个好朋 友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。 ll.推理判断题。根据第四段的You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk,you could write a letter..你必须和他/她交 谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，你可以写信。”可推知， 如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。 l2.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?但，你怎 样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后 两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方 法。故“找到并保持友谊可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 13.A14.C15.D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的益处。 l3.根据下文“Forest bathing can help you reduce stress.Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (levels,the hormone responsible for feelings of stress.So,the more time you spend in nature,the more relaxed you will be.(森林浴可以帮助你减轻压力。亲近自然会降 低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是产生压力的激素。所以，你在大自然中花的时间越多，你就会 越放松)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助减轻压力，A选项Reduce your stress.(减轻压力)” 符合本段主旨。故选A。 14.根据下文They also have many human health benefits..In addition to relaxing mood,. these oils are also a natural immunity booster.(它们对人类健康也有许多好处。除了放松心 情，这些油也是天然的免疫助推器)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助激发免疫系统，C选 项Boost your immune system.(增强免疫系统)'符合本段主旨。故选C。 I5.根据下文“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance.It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving.It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption..(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。它可以为创造性思维 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语参考答案第2页共5页 和解决问题提供一个理想的氛围。它可以让你专注于创造性的解决方案而不受干扰)” 可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助提高注意力，D选项“Enhance your concentration.(提高注 意)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们一次在波士顿的大街上向公 众出售画作为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。 l6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lifeart是一个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿学校的一个 好朋友创立。A.set up成立；B.put up张贴；C.taken up从事；D.made up编造。根据 FTo collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring”可知，这是由作者最好的朋友成立的一个组织，目的是筹集钱。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。 A.magazines杂志；B.newspapers报纸；C.books书；D.paintings画作。根据下文To collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.”可知，作者售卖的是画作。故选D。 l8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到地铁站是为了招揽更多的顾客。A.rtists艺术 家；B.customers顾客；C.passengers乘客；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文“One of our girls, Luna,tried to talk to our first customer''可知，他们来到地铁站目的是为了遇到更多的顾客。 故选B。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被风吹走。A.sy 晴朗的：B.rainy有雨的；C.windy刮风的；D.cloudy阴天的；根据下文so our paintings kept being blown away.'可知，那天风很大。故选C。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都很害羞，慢吞吞地询问别人是否考虑购 买我们的画。A.brave勇敢的；B.excited兴奋的；C.shy害羞的；D.active话跃的；根 据下文were slow to ask people if they would consider buy ing our paintings''可知，作者他们 一开始很害羞，问别人的时候行动缓慢。故选C。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有买任何东西，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。 A.knowledge知识：B.courage勇气；C.way方式；D.method方法；根据下文With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊)，we had more courage.”可知，他们慢 慢地增长了勇气，因此选courage符合题意。故选B。 22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也上前和一位路过的韩国女性交谈。A.passing on传 递；B.passing down传递；C.passing away去世；D.passing by经过；根据上文To collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring." 可知，他们是在大街上售卖画作，因此此处指作者走上前跟一位路过的韩国女士交谈， 因此选passing by。故选D。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了与陌生人的简短交谈，我的勇气增强了。A.grw 增长；B.dropped跌落；C.disappeared消失；D.appeared出现。根据下文“I kept talking to more people,including some Chinese people可知，作者勇气大增。故选A。 24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我们卖出了大约20幅画。A.beginning开 始；B.morning早晨；C.end结束；D.middle中间；根据下文we sold about20 pieces of paintings.”可知，空处指的是一天结束的时候，他们取得的战果。故选C。 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语参考答案第3页共5页 25.考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们期望的那么多，但我们得到的勇气弥补 了这一天的缺点。A.and和；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.or否则；根据句意可知， 空前'It might not be as much as we had expected'和空后“the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings(不足)”两句之间构成转折关系，用but符合题意。故选B。 26.us 27.a 28.taking 29.brings 30.to learn 31.are 32.on 33.detailed 34.pleasure 35.which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。 26.考查代词的宾格。句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很多好处。to是介词， 后接宾格，故填us。 27.考查冠词。句意：长期以来，许多学者都强调了它的必要性。for a long time“很长 时间”，固定搭配，故填a。 28.考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，我们可以通过利用我们短暂的时间获得更多的知识。 by是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 29.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。此句是描述一个事实，应 用一般现在时，主语“step”是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，阅读可以让我们向伟大的人学习，过上更好的生活。 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事'，动词不定式作宾补，故填to leam。 31.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书中自有黄金屋。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时，根 据houses可知，此空应填are,故填areo 32.考查介词。句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何养成定期阅读的习惯。tips on'“有关.…。 的建议”，固定搭配，故填on。 33.考查形容词。句意：首先，建议提前制定详细的阅读计划或阅读清单。此空修饰reading plan,应填形容词detailed详细的'作定语，故填detailed。 34.考查名词。句意：这对双方都是件愉快的事。根据a可知，此空应填名词单数作表 语，pleasure“乐事'，名词，故填pleasure 35.考查定语从句。句意：此外，你也可以和别人交换你对你读过的书的看法，这使得 聊天时更容易开始一个话题。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 是前面整句话的内容。 36.Many things can make you angry. 37.通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。 38.但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 39.当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。 40.Don't let your anger control you 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种情感，人们在面对一些事情时 会感到愤怒，但是愤怒不能被隐藏，需要以正确的方式表达出来，同时，文章也提供了 一些缓解愤怒的方法。 36.考查动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使某人愤怒” 用make sb angry。故翻译为Many things can make you angry. 37.考查一般将来时和状语从句。usually意为通常'；your body will tell you意为“你的 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语参考答案第4页共5页 身体会告诉你'，该句中使用一般将来时；when you are angry意为“当你生气的时候”， 该句中使用when引导时间状语从句。故翻译：为通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。 38.考查情态动词的被动语态。must表示“必须”：let out意为“发泄”；anger意为愤怒”， 其与let out之间是被动关系，故构成情态动词被动语态结构；without hurting others or yourself意为“不要伤害别人或自己”，此处为介宾短语作状语。故翻译为但是愤怒必须 以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 39.考查时间状语从句。When you talk about anger意为当你谈论愤怒时”，该结构中 when引导时间状语从句，talk about意为“谈论”；those bad feelings can start to go away 意为“那些不好的感觉就会开始消失”，该结构中can意为“能够；会”为情态动词，后接 动词原形：start to do意为‘开始做某事”；g0away意为“消失”。故翻译为：当你谈论愤 怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。 41.One possible version: Dear teachers and students. Our school is going to launch the Fimness Program.We sincerely appeal to you to take an active part in it.The aim of this program is to improve our physical health.Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. Here are some specific ways to participate.We can start with simple morning jogs or take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics during breaks.Also,walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice The greatest wealth is health!Let's work out and keep moving! The student union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大 家参与学校将要开展的健身运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely-→genuinely 目的：ain→goal 减轻：relieve-→ease 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 拓展句：Not only can regular exercise boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The aim of this program is to improve our physical health.(运用了不 定式作表语) [高分句型2]Also,walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice..(运用了动 名词作主语) 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语参考答案第5页共5页 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D C A D B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C D A D B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B D A C B 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.(《足球与爸爸》是向你的小读者介绍足球运动的完美方式)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.(这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在晚上克服恐惧。它确实帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧)”可知，There’s an Alligator Under My Bed是关于克服恐惧，关于勇气的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson(《女巫扫帚排排坐》，Julia Donaldson著)”以及“The story has a great message of friendship. (这个故事传达了一个伟大的友谊信息)”可知，Julia Donaldson所著的Room on the Broom描述了友谊。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!(但有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。 5．C 6．A 7．D 8.B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲虽然外表看似严肃，但实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。他并不怎么受过教育，却擅长讲故事，尤其擅长为儿子编造睡前故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes.”可知他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据“One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.”可知是指一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。因此词汇与“huge”同义，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening”可知他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.”可知是为了给孩子读故事哄他入睡。故选B。 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.美国作家Sally Seamans告诉青年学生一些明智的交友方式”可知，Sally Seamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).好朋友需要什么呢？不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心”可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.你必须和他/她交谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，你可以写信。”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?但，你怎样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的益处。 13．根据下文“Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be.(森林浴可以帮助你减轻压力。亲近自然会降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是产生压力的激素。所以，你在大自然中花的时间越多，你就会越放松)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助减轻压力，A选项“Reduce your stress.(减轻压力)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 14．根据下文“They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.(它们对人类健康也有许多好处。除了放松心情，这些油也是天然的免疫助推器)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助激发免疫系统，C选项“Boost your immune system.(增强免疫系统)”符合本段主旨。故选C。 15．根据下文“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption.(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供一个理想的氛围。它可以让你专注于创造性的解决方案而不受干扰)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助提高注意力，D选项“Enhance your concentration.(提高注意力)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们一次在波士顿的大街上向公众出售画作为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lifeart是一个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿学校的一个好朋友创立。A. set up成立；B. put up张贴；C. taken up从事；D. made up编造。根据下文“To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring.”可知，这是由作者最好的朋友成立的一个组织，目的是筹集钱。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。A. magazines杂志；B. newspapers报纸；C.books书；D. paintings画作。根据下文“To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.”可知，作者售卖的是画作。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到地铁站是为了招揽更多的顾客。A. artists艺术家；B. customers顾客；C. passengers乘客；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer”可知，他们来到地铁站目的是为了遇到更多的顾客。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被风吹走。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy有雨的；C. windy刮风的；D. cloudy阴天的；根据下文“so our paintings kept being blown away.”可知，那天风很大。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都很害羞，慢吞吞地询问别人是否考虑购买我们的画。A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shy害羞的；D. active活跃的；根据下文“were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings”可知，作者他们一开始很害羞，问别人的时候行动缓慢。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有买任何东西，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. way方式；D. method方法；根据下文“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊）, we had more courage.”可知，他们慢慢地增长了勇气，因此选courage符合题意。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也上前和一位路过的韩国女性交谈。A. passing on传递；B. passing down传递；C. passing away去世；D. passing by经过；根据上文“To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our painting to the public last spring.”可知，他们是在大街上售卖画作，因此此处指作者走上前跟一位路过的韩国女士交谈，因此选passing by。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了与陌生人的简短交谈，我的勇气增强了。A. grew增长；B. dropped跌落；C. disappeared消失；D. appeared出现。根据下文 “I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people”可知，作者勇气大增。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我们卖出了大约20幅画。A. beginning开始；B. morning早晨；C. end结束；D. middle中间；根据下文“we sold about 20 pieces of paintings.”可知，空处指的是一天结束的时候，他们取得的战果。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们期望的那么多，但我们得到的勇气弥补了这一天的缺点。A. and和；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. or否则；根据句意可知，空前“It might not be as much as we had expected”和空后“the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings(不足）”两句之间构成转折关系，用but符合题意。故选B。 26．us 27．a 28．taking 29．brings 30．to learn 31．are 32．on 33．detailed 34．pleasure 35．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。 26．考查代词的宾格。句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很多好处。to是介词，后接宾格，故填us。 27．考查冠词。句意：长期以来，许多学者都强调了它的必要性。for a long time“很长时间”，固定搭配，故填a。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，我们可以通过利用我们短暂的时间获得更多的知识。by是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。此句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“step”是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，阅读可以让我们向伟大的人学习，过上更好的生活。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to learn。 31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书中自有黄金屋。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时，根据houses可知，此空应填are，故填are。 32．考查介词。句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何养成定期阅读的习惯。tips on“有关……的建议”，固定搭配，故填on。 33．考查形容词。句意：首先，建议提前制定详细的阅读计划或阅读清单。此空修饰reading plan，应填形容词detailed“详细的”作定语，故填detailed。 34．考查名词。句意：这对双方都是件愉快的事。根据a可知，此空应填名词单数作表语，pleasure“乐事”，名词，故填pleasure。 35．考查定语从句。句意：此外，你也可以和别人交换你对你读过的书的看法，这使得聊天时更容易开始一个话题。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容。 36．Many things can make you angry. 37．通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。 38．但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 39．当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。 40．Don’t let your anger control you. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种情感，人们在面对一些事情时会感到愤怒，但是愤怒不能被隐藏，需要以正确的方式表达出来，同时，文章也提供了一些缓解愤怒的方法。 36．考查动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使某人愤怒”用make sb angry。故翻译为Many things can make you angry. 37．考查一般将来时和状语从句。usually意为“通常”；your body will tell you意为“你的身体会告诉你”，该句中使用一般将来时；when you are angry意为“当你生气的时候”，该句中使用when引导时间状语从句。故翻译：为通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。 38．考查情态动词的被动语态。must表示“必须”；let out意为“发泄”；anger意为“愤怒”，其与let out之间是被动关系，故构成情态动词被动语态结构；without hurting others or yourself意为“不要伤害别人或自己”，此处为介宾短语作状语。故翻译为但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 39．考查时间状语从句。When you talk about anger意为“当你谈论愤怒时”，该结构中when引导时间状语从句，talk about意为“谈论”；those bad feelings can start to go away意为“那些不好的感觉就会开始消失”，该结构中can意为“能够；会”为情态动词，后接动词原形；start to do意为“开始做某事”；go away意为“消失”。故翻译为：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。 41．One possible version: Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program. We sincerely appeal to you to take an active part in it. The aim of this program is to improve our physical health. Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. Here are some specific ways to participate. We can start with simple morning jogs or take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics during breaks. Also, walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice. The greatest wealth is health! Let’s work out and keep moving! The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与学校将要开展的健身运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 目的：aim→goal 减轻：relieve→ease 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 拓展句：Not only can regular exercise boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The aim of this program is to improve our physical health. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Also, walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice. (运用了动名词作主语) 答案第1页，共2页 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语答题卡 姓 名: ________________________ 班 级: ________________________ 考 号: ________________________ 注 意 事 项 1．保持答题卡卷面清洁，不折叠、破损、污染，不能在非填涂区域乱写乱画。 2．选择题用2B铅笔正确填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 条形码粘贴处 （缺考考生标记，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂。） 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （1-12小题，满分 36 分） 第二节 （13-15小题，满分 9 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26.______________________ 27.______________________ 28.______________________ 29.______________________ 30.______________________ 31.______________________ 32.______________________ 33.______________________ 34.______________________ 35.______________________ 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program. The Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量90分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four books for you and your children. Pick anyone you like! Football with Dad  by Frank Berrios After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun. Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football. There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark. Room on the Broom  by Julia Donaldson The story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time. . 7 Days till Ice Cream  by Bernardo Feliciano Jerron, A．J. , and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house? This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love! 1．What is the book Football With Dad about? A．How to enjoy an exciting football game. B．How to play football. C．How to be a father. D．How to get kids to be athletic. 2．Which book is about courage? A．Football with Dad. B．There’s an Alligator Under My Bed. C．Room on the Broom. D．7 Days till Ice Cream. 3．Who writes about friendship? A．Frank Berrios. B．Mercer Mayer. C．Julia Donaldson. D．Bernardo Feliciano. 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Jerron, A．J. , and Cha? A．Boring. B．Responsible. C．Sensitive. D．Intelligent. B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window…and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 5．What was special about the writer’s father? A．He was the most serious man. B．He had some eye problems. C．He always smiled with his eyes. D．He read many story books. 6．What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary 7．What could BiGi do? A．He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D．He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. 8．What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A．To teach his child to read. B．To read his child to sleep. C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent. C Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 9．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______. A．make friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 10．What makes good friends? A good friend should_____ . A．be lovely and cool B．have good looks C．have lots of money D．be kind and patient 11．According to the text, you can________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．write a letter to D．have dinner with 12．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．Finding and keeping friendship C．The trouble of growing up. D．Good friends around you 第二节 小标题填空 （共三小题；每小题3分，共9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. 13 Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. 14 It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. 15 Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A．Reduce your stress. B．Improve your intelligence. C．Boost your immune system. D．Enhance your concentration. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 16 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 17 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer (癌症) research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring. We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 18 . Things didn’t go well at first. It was 19 that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 20 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 21 to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (货摊), we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 22 . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 23 . I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the 24 of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, 25 the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings (不足). 16．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 17．A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings 18．A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers 19．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 20．A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active 21．A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method 22．A．passing on B．passing down C．passing away D．passing by 23．A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared 24．A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle 25．A．and B．but C．though D．or 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 26 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 27 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 28 (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step 29 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 30 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 31 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 32 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a 33 (detail) reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make a decision based on the advice of successful people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a 34 (please) to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, 35 makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. Finally, making reading part of your daily life, and it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 36. 很多事情能使你愤怒。When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 37. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 38. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult such as parents, a teacher, etc. 39. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 40. 不要让你的愤怒控制你。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(Fitness Program)”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the program to improve our physical health Ways of fitness ·start with simple morning jogs ·take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics (有氧运动) during breaks ·walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift Benefits ·boost our immune system ·relieve stress from study and work 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 答案第1页，共2页 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷 高二英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $