精品解析：湖南邵阳市2026年高二下学期学业水平合格考模拟考试英语试题

2026年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试试题卷 高 二 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请你在答题卡上答题，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 􀳌 2 Cooks 􀳋 At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen 􀳋 Good at making Chinese dishes 􀳋 Able to work on weekends 􀳋 Work time:16:00-21:00 every day (USD$600/week) 􀳌 Waiters/Waitresses 􀳋 At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Work time:11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD$16/hour) 􀳌 2 Cleaners 􀳋 No experience needed 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Wash dishes, clean the kitchen 􀳋 Work time:12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD$12/hour) 􀳌 We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789　Ms Wu 1. What you have read is a(n) ________ . A. report B. advertisement C. message D. notice 2. Who will have to work every day? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 3. If you want to take a part -time job but without working experience, you should apply for________. A. Cook B. Waiter C. Cleaners. D. all of above 4. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit the boss 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇餐厅的招聘广告。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Tea Cottage Wants You!(茶庄需要你！)”以及正文中列出的厨师、服务员、清洁工等招聘职位、具体要求、工作时间和薪资等信息可知，这是一篇餐厅的招聘广告。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据2 Cooks部分 “Work time:16:00-21:00 every day(工作时间：每天16:00-21:00)”可知，厨师需要每天工作。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据2 Cleaners部分“No experience needed.(不需要经验。)”和“Part-time welcome(欢迎兼职)”可知，如果你想找兼职却没有工作经验，可以应聘保洁岗位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu(致电213-333-6789联系吴女士)”可知，如果想获取更多信息，可以通过打电话的方式。 B Michael has a better understanding of the sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success. Michael was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further maths. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths. Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor families. 5. What do we know about Michael’s family according to the passage? A. His family was very poor and lived on benefits. B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. C. Michael’s parents had no jobs because of their little experience. D. They lived in a poor area without any help. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Michael? A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. B. He was good at making bets with other students. C. Though very young, he decided to go to Cambridge University. D. His best subjects in school were maths and history. 7. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with the poverty B. How to become a good student C. From a poor area to Britain D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge University 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Michael从“最差学校”走向剑桥大学的成功故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London.(他们在英国找不到工作，因为他们几乎不会说英语。整个家庭靠救济金生活，他们住在东伦敦贫困地区哈克尼的一所小房子里。)”可知，Michael一家很穷，靠救济金生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At the age of ten, he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University.(十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学。)”可知，虽然他才十岁，还很小，就下决心要上剑桥大学。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.(现在，Michael是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。)”可知，Michael在大学学的是医药学。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Michael发奋学习，走向成功的故事。根据第三段中“At the age of ten, he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”.(十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学，这也不容易。Michael就读于一所曾被称为“英国最差的学校”的学校。)”可知，他十岁立志上剑桥大学，再根据最后一段“Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.(现在，Michael是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。)”可知，他最后成功进入了剑桥大学。故D项“From “the worst school” to Cambridge University(从“最差学校”到剑桥大学)”符合文章标题，能概括全文内容。 C To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.” In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous. “Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry. Danckert says “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring. 9. According to James Danckert, why do people feel bored? A. They are too lazy to do anything. B. They can’t gain excitement in life. C. They are too frightened to have a try. D. They can’t fully understand boredom. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Doing housework will make people bored. B. People’s heart rate increases with boredom. C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D. Watching something sad is a boring experience. 11. What does the underlined word “prolonged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Continued. B. Repeated. C. Sudden. D. Active. 12. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom? A. Depending on friends. B. Setting long-term goals. C. Keeping yourself occupied. D. Trusting people around you. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍心理学家对无聊本质的研究，阐述无聊带来的身体压力、健康危害以及缓解无聊的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”(他说：“很多人把感到无聊等同于懒惰，但事实绝非如此。感到无聊的人渴望融入周遭生活，想去做令人充实、振奋的事，可一次次尝试全都落空。”)”可知，人们感到无聊是因为无法在生活中获得愉悦和兴奋感。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad.(他发现，与观看令人悲伤的视频相比，人们感到无聊时，心跳会加快，皮质醇水平也会升高)”可知，人在无聊时心率会加快。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.(无聊的一天不会致命，但长期处于无聊状态，压力不断累积会产生危险)”可知，长期持续的压力有害健康，因此prolonged意为“持续的”，与Continued同义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Danckert says “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals.(丹克特说：“随着年龄增长，人会更少感到无聊”，主要因为人更加独立，且必须忙碌起来去实现长期目标)”可知，Danckert建议人们要忙起来去摆脱无聊。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. _____13_____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. _____14_____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. _____15_____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Ask Clear Questions B. Use Answers Wisely C. Copy Responses Directly D. Get Started 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为高中生介绍如何有效使用DeepSeek这一工具，从注册使用、运用学习工具、提问方式、信息安全及合理使用答案等方面给出了指导。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress.(访问DeepSeek的网站或获取其应用程序。你可以不注册就试用，但注册一个账户能让你保存学习记录并查看自己的进展)” 可推知，此段主要讲如何开始使用DeepSeek。D选项“开始使用” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers.(准确地告诉DeepSeek你需要什么。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而是说“分3步解释植物如何制造食物”。使用像“展示步骤”或“给出例子”这样具体的词汇以获得更有用、定制化的答案)” 可知，此段主要讲要提出具体问题。A选项“提出明确的问题”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(始终要用自己的话表述DeepSeek的回答。老师们建议把它当作学习助手来获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目直接抄袭)”可知，本段主要讲明智地使用答案。故B选项“明智地使用答案” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no ____16____ in gardening and feared failure. The garden was in a ____17____ state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, “We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small ____18____.” I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to ____19____, but seeing my grandfather’s steady devotion kept me going. Although the physical labor was tough,the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn’t ____20____ it. Grandpa noticed my ____21____. “Don’t focus on the whole garden,” he advised gently. “Just focus on clearing one small area at a time.” Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I quitted looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was ____22____ making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and ____23____. By the week’s end, the change was noticeable. Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community’s gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear,but the decision to act despite it. True strength comes from ____24____ your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to ____25____ it. 16. A. interest B. knowledge C. experience D. idea 17. A. peaceful B. deserted C. modern D. empty 18. A. step B. accident C. event D. theory 19. A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up 20. A. take B. make C. get D. do 21. A. struggle B. pain C. willingness D. puzzle 22. A. possibly B. suddenly C. hardly D. gradually 23. A. tools B. complaints C. money D. skills 24. A. stepping out of B. looking for C. holding onto D. thinking about 25. A. hide B. doubt C. discover D. forget 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者跟随祖父修缮老旧社区菜园，劳作中克服内心阻碍，从中收获成长感悟的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：我起初犹豫不决，因为我没有园艺经验且害怕失败。A. interest兴趣；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. idea想法。结合后文“ feared failure”推测，作者并无相关实操经验。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座菜园处于荒废的状态；杂草随处可见，仅剩的少许植物长势孱弱。A. peaceful平静的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. modern现代的；D. empty空的。根据下文“weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak”可知，菜园是荒废的。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：记住，每一次巨大改变都始于微小的一步。A. step脚步；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. theory理论。根据上文“We start by pulling these weeds.”可知，巨大的改变始于微小的每一步。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想要放弃，但是祖父沉稳投入的模样让我坚持下去。A. give away赠送；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发；D. give up放弃。根据上文“my back aching under the hot sun”可知，作者因身体劳累产生放弃的念头。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：我总要对抗脑海里认为自己无法完成这件事的想法。A. take拿取；B. make完成；C. get得到；D. do做。根据上文“I was initially hesitant, as I had no ____ in gardening and feared failure.”可知，作者要与自己无法完成这件事做思想斗争；make it“成功；达到目标”。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：祖父察觉到了我的内心挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. pain痛苦；C. willingness意愿；D. puzzle困惑。根据上文“I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn’t ____ it.”可知，作者内心不断自我拉扯，祖父有所察觉。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：此后，我逐步取得了进展。A. possibly可能地；B. suddenly突然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“concentrated on one square meter of soil”和下文“making progress”可知，作者逐渐取得进步。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这吸引多名志愿者前来，他们带来新活力与技能。A. tools工具；B. complaints抱怨；C. money钱财；D. skills技能。根据上文“A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers”推测，来打理菜园的志愿者带来了自己的技能。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：真正的力量源自走出舒适区并相信过程。A. stepping out of走出；B. looking for寻找；C. holding onto紧握；D. thinking about思考。根据上文讲述作者克服内心障碍和下文“your comfort zone”可推知，作者认为走出舒适区才能获得成长。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们都有内在力量；我们只需迈出第一步去发掘这份内在力量。A. hide隐藏；B. doubt怀疑；C. discover发现；D. forget忘记。根据上文“We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step”可知，迈出脚步方能发掘自身潜藏力量。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has the power ___26___ (connect) billions of people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. To ___27___ certain extent, we can achieve almost anything online — with ___28___ (accessible) to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. The Internet ___29___ (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information recently. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives ___30___ (obvious) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ___31___ (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ___32___ (tie). With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. While the Internet ___33___ (bring) many valuable and instant advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware ___34___ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world ____35____ has no frontiers. 【答案】26. to connect 27. a 28. access 29. has become 30. obviously 31. provided 32. ties 33. brings 34. of 35. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了互联网能联结全球民众，带来信息获取、生活便利、维系人际纽带等诸多益处，但也存在隐患。我们需理性合规使用，方能发挥其价值。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网有能力将全球数十亿人连接成一个共同的社区。名词power后跟不定式作后置定语。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——有了互联网的接入，便拥有了诸多真正改变生活的便利条件。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——有了互联网的接入，便拥有了诸多真正改变生活的便利条件。短语with access to表示“接入”，名词access作宾语。 【29题详解】 考查时态。句意：近来，互联网已成为大多数人获取信息的首选渠道。根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用has。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，它还明显便利了我们的生活，为我们提供了各种各样的商品和服务。修饰形容词convenient用副词obviously。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，它还明显便利了我们的生活，为我们提供了各种各样的商品和服务。此处provide与all sorts of goods and services构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 【32题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立起并维系着各种社会联系。此处tie数量大于一用复数形式。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵且即时的好处，但联网也存在一些问题。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据后文being connected has its problems可知为一般现在时，主语为Internet，谓语用三单形式。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并且要谨慎地合理使用互联网，做到负责任地使用。短语be aware of表示“意识到”。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这确实是一个没有国界的世界。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. ____36____ Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. ____37____ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ____38____他们也警告他们不要用极端的方法。 An expert pointed out that ____39____ it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. ____40____ 我们强烈鼓励青少年都遵循这些生活方式建议，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.” 【答案】36. 她的医生说，她将在一两天内完全康复。 37. 在这样一个社会中，人们往往将身材苗条视为美丽的象征。 38. They have also warned them against using / not to use extreme methods. 39. 因为青少年正在成长，保持健康均衡的饮食非常重要。 40. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips. 【解析】 【导语】讲述了少女因节食减肥晕倒，青少年普遍存在不健康减重行为。专家警示极端减肥危害，建议均衡饮食、规律作息运动，以此健康塑形。 【36题详解】 考查短语。句意：她的医生说，她将在一两天内完全康复。Her doctor表示“她的医生”；says that表示“说”，that引导宾语从句；从句主语为she；will make a full recovery表示“将完全康复”；in a day or two表示“在一两天内”。 【37题详解】 考查短语。句意：在一个将身材苗条视为美丽的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端手段来迅速瘦身。In a society表示“在这样一个社会中”；where引导定语从句，where being thin is often seen as being beautiful表示“人们往往将身材苗条视为美丽的象征”。 【38题详解】 考查短语和时态。主语为they；表示“也警告”用also warn，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；表示“他们”为代词them；表示“不要”为介词against；表示“用极端的方法”为using/not to use extreme methods。 【39题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：一位专家指出，保持健康的均衡饮食非常重要，因为青少年正处于成长阶段，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。it is important to do表示“……很重要”；have a healthy balanced diet表示“保持健康均衡的饮食”；since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；主语teenagers为“青少年”；are still growing表示“正在成长”。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式建议，因为健康的生活方式是塑造良好体态最安全、最有效的方法。主语为we；表示“强烈鼓励某人做某事”为strongly encourage sb. to do sth.；表示“青少年”为all teenagers；表示“遵循这些生活方式建议”为follow these lifestyle tips。根据后文is可知为一般现在时。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 假定你是湖南隆回县高二学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，来信询问中国最盛大的传统节日—春节（the Spring Festival）。请你给Jack写一封英文邮件，介绍春节的核心习俗，并真诚邀请他来隆回和你一起体验春节。 The Spring Festival Time ◆ in January or February Meaning ◆ celebrate family’s togetherness and our nation’s strength ◆ feel love and the importance of family Customs ◆ set off firecrackers ◆ post/put up couplets ◆ make dumplings ◆ watch the Spring Festival Gala until midnight ◆ receive and give red pockets/envelops(红包） ◆ … Expectation ◆ … 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. Now I will tell you something about it. It usually falls in January or February, during which time we celebrate good fortune, our nation’s strength and family’s togetherness. There are many interesting customs during this festival. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. We also set off firecrackers and put up couplets. Giving red envelops is another custom—children love receiving them! After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV until midnight. I sincerely invite you to come to Longhui and spend the festival with my family. I’m sure you will love it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生给Jack写一封英文邮件，介绍春节的核心习俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴的：happy→delighted/joyful/pleased 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by/be keen on 有趣的：interesting→fascinating/engaging/amusing 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely/from the bottom of my heart 2.句式拓展： 句子合成 原句：I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. Now I will tell you something about it. 拓展句：Delighted that you are fascinated by the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, I will tell you something about it now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Giving red envelops is another custom—children love receiving them! (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试试题卷 高 二 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请你在答题卡上答题，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 􀳌 2 Cooks 􀳋 At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen 􀳋 Good at making Chinese dishes 􀳋 Able to work on weekends 􀳋 Work time:16:00-21:00 every day (USD$600/week) 􀳌 Waiters/Waitresses 􀳋 At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Work time:11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD$16/hour) 􀳌 2 Cleaners 􀳋 No experience needed 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Wash dishes, clean the kitchen 􀳋 Work time:12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD$12/hour) 􀳌 We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789　Ms Wu 1. What you have read is a(n) ________ . A. report B. advertisement C. message D. notice 2. Who will have to work every day? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 3. If you want to take a part -time job but without working experience, you should apply for________. A. Cook B. Waiter C. Cleaners. D. all of above 4. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit the boss B Michael has a better understanding of the sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success. Michael was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further maths. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths. Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor families. 5. What do we know about Michael’s family according to the passage? A. His family was very poor and lived on benefits. B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. C. Michael’s parents had no jobs because of their little experience. D. They lived in a poor area without any help. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Michael? A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. B. He was good at making bets with other students. C. Though very young, he decided to go to Cambridge University. D. His best subjects in school were maths and history. 7. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with the poverty B. How to become a good student C. From a poor area to Britain D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge University C To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.” In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous. “Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry. Danckert says “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring. 9. According to James Danckert, why do people feel bored? A. They are too lazy to do anything. B. They can’t gain excitement in life. C. They are too frightened to have a try. D. They can’t fully understand boredom. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Doing housework will make people bored. B. People’s heart rate increases with boredom. C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D. Watching something sad is a boring experience. 11. What does the underlined word “prolonged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Continued. B. Repeated. C. Sudden. D. Active. 12. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom? A. Depending on friends. B. Setting long-term goals. C. Keeping yourself occupied. D. Trusting people around you. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. _____13_____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. _____14_____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. _____15_____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Ask Clear Questions B. Use Answers Wisely C. Copy Responses Directly D. Get Started 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no ____16____ in gardening and feared failure. The garden was in a ____17____ state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, “We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small ____18____.” I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to ____19____, but seeing my grandfather’s steady devotion kept me going. Although the physical labor was tough,the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn’t ____20____ it. Grandpa noticed my ____21____. “Don’t focus on the whole garden,” he advised gently. “Just focus on clearing one small area at a time.” Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I quitted looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was ____22____ making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and ____23____. By the week’s end, the change was noticeable. Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community’s gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear,but the decision to act despite it. True strength comes from ____24____ your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to ____25____ it. 16. A. interest B. knowledge C. experience D. idea 17. A. peaceful B. deserted C. modern D. empty 18. A. step B. accident C. event D. theory 19. A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up 20. A. take B. make C. get D. do 21. A. struggle B. pain C. willingness D. puzzle 22. A. possibly B. suddenly C. hardly D. gradually 23. A. tools B. complaints C. money D. skills 24. A. stepping out of B. looking for C. holding onto D. thinking about 25. A. hide B. doubt C. discover D. forget 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has the power ___26___ (connect) billions of people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. To ___27___ certain extent, we can achieve almost anything online — with ___28___ (accessible) to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. The Internet ___29___ (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information recently. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives ___30___ (obvious) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ___31___ (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ___32___ (tie). With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. While the Internet ___33___ (bring) many valuable and instant advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware ___34___ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world ____35____ has no frontiers. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. ____36____ Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. ____37____ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ____38____他们也警告他们不要用极端的方法。 An expert pointed out that ____39____ it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. ____40____ 我们强烈鼓励青少年都遵循这些生活方式建议，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.” 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 假定你是湖南隆回县高二学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，来信询问中国最盛大的传统节日—春节（the Spring Festival）。请你给Jack写一封英文邮件，介绍春节的核心习俗，并真诚邀请他来隆回和你一起体验春节。 The Spring Festival Time ◆ in January or February Meaning ◆ celebrate family’s togetherness and our nation’s strength ◆ feel love and the importance of family Customs ◆ set off firecrackers ◆ post/put up couplets ◆ make dumplings ◆ watch the Spring Festival Gala until midnight ◆ receive and give red pockets/envelops(红包） ◆ … Expectation ◆ … 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $