内容正文:
Unit 3 Growing Up基础默写
Section A What makes you upset?
基础巩固(语境 典中点)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She felt ____________ (shock) at the news of her grandfather’s serious illness.
2. Seeing the road ____________ (clear) is difficult because it is raining hard outside.
3. In order to reduce ____________ (press), we should take part in more outdoor activities.
4. Mike finally ____________ (forgive) his little sister for taking his favourite storybook without asking.
5. Miss Gao is the strictest teacher because she always has many high ____________ (standard) for us.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
purpose deal with shut alone lonely
1. Mum ____________ the window quickly when the heavy rain started to fall.
2. You shouldn’t go to the forest ____________ because it may be dangerous.
3. I didn’t feel ____________ at the new school because my classmates were kind.
4. We should know how ____________ mistakes instead of being afraid of them.
5. Jenny explained the ____________ of our group work at the beginning of the meeting.
三、用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1. We should never hurt our friends’ feelings ____________ purpose, even when we are angry.
2. The store reduces the price of apples ____________ half to sell more before they go bad.
3. Jeff cares ____________ the environment, so he never throws rubbish in the street.
4. After talking for an hour, they finally cleared ____________ air and became friends again.
5. The teacher asked us to raise our hands ____________ future if we have questions during class.
四、课文回顾
Lily notices there is something wrong with Judy. Judy explains her parents aren’t happy 1.____________ her grades. Her grades are pretty good this term, but her parents’ 2. ____________ (standard) are high. They often compare Judy with her cousin, Kate. Kate gets 3. ____________ (good) grades than Judy. And she plays the piano well. Lily feels sorry 4. ____________ (hear) that. But she’s sure Judy’s parents just want her to do well. She thinks that maybe Judy can talk to 5. ____________ (they). If she doesn’t do it, her parents might not know 6. ____________ she feels. Judy knows her parents love her, 7. ____________ sometimes she thinks they love Kate more. She’s afraid she 8. ____________ (cry) if they talk. Lily has an idea and says Judy can write a letter to her parents so that they can get her message across 9. ____________ (clear). Judy agrees with her suggestion and thinks it’s 10. ____________ good idea. After talking to Lily, Judy feels happier.
Grammar focus
一、单项选择
1. ____________ he was tired, ____________ he still helped his mother with housework.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. But; /
2. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ____________ it can stay open forever.
A. Before B. although C. so that D. until
3. He ____________ think he was wrong ____________ I showed the answer to him.
A. didn’t; at all B. didn’t; until C. won’t; until D. don’t; after
4. ____________ she lived near the school, she would walk to school every day.
A. Before B. After C. If D. Although
5. He made a lot of mistakes in the English exam ____________ he failed to get a good grade.
A. only if B. in order to C. so that D. as long as
二、同义句转换
1. She forgot to set her alarm clock and as a result, she was late for work.
She forgot to set her alarm clock, ____________ ____________ she was late for work.
2. He went to bed after his mother came back. He ____________ go to bed ____________ his mother came back.
3. Don’t play in the street, or you will be in danger. ___________ you ___________ in the street, you will be in danger.
4. The island is beautiful, but it’s difficult to reach because it’s far away.
____________ the island is beautiful, it’s difficult to reach because it’s far away.
5. We can put up notices to let people know about the game.
We can put up notices ____________ ____________ people can know about the game.
Section B How can we stay positive? 基础巩固
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The school made rules to stop students from ____________ (bully) others.
2. When the bell ____________ (ring), we went back to our classrooms quickly.
3. My grandma felt ____________ (joy) when she got the card I made for her.
4. It took David half an hour to make a ____________ (decide) about joining the club.
5. Kids should be ____________ (thank) for the love and care their parents give them every day.
6. The teacher tells us ____________ (behave) politely towards guests who come to our school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
remain different anybody pull together proud
1. Let’s ____________ to clean our classroom before the new students arrive.
2. Some hot water ____________ in the bottle if you don’t pour it all out.
3. Sam became ____________ when his teacher praised his hard work in class.
4. You can ask ____________ for help if you don’t understand the English article.
5. My little sister likes to dress ____________ every day, so she has many clothes.
三、用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1. When I got first prize, I was ____________ top of the world.
2. What will we do ____________ these boxes after we move into the new house?
3. All of us are proud ____________ our school for having such a great art show.
4. I felt sorry after I shouted ____________ my mum this morning for no good reason.
5. My little sister was ____________ high spirits when she got a lovely doll as a birthday gift.
6. Bruce became kind ____________ others after his teacher talked to him about being polite.
7. You missed the bus, but now, look ____________ the bright side — you can walk and enjoy the sun.
四、课文回顾
Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 1. ____________ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those 2. ____________ (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard 3. ____________ yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” 4. ____________ Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when 5. ____________ accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance 6. ____________ (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick 7. ____________ (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the 8. ____________ (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too much behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep 9. ____________ (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we 10. ____________ (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
阅读拔高
一、短文填空
Dear friends,
I know life can be hard sometimes. And right now, you may feel 1. ____________ bit tired or stressed out. That’s okay. It’s normal 2. ____________ (feel) that way. But just believe you’re strong and able to overcome (克服) whatever difficulties come your way. So please, don’t give up. Don’t lose hope, and don’t be hard 3. ____________ yourselves when things don’t go well.
Instead, I really hope you can take a break. To stop for a moment and enjoy the beauty of the world around you. To go outside, 4. ____________ (breath) in the fresh air, and bathe in the sunlight. 5. ____________ you are in low spirits, such small but sweet moments can cheer you up easily.
Clear out all the 6. ____________ (hurt) bad feelings from your tiring mind and focus on the present moment. Try to look on the bright side of everything, even when it seems difficult. It can cut down your stress, improve your mood, and increase your 7. ____________ (creative). It can also remind you of the fact that you’re much better than you think. And you will find that you start to behave 8. ____________ (different)—more positive and confident.
And don’t worry if you feel like you’re slower than others. Life is not a race, and success doesn’t always belong to fast learners. Don’t compare yourselves with 9. ____________ (somebody) else. What 10. ____________ (matter) is that you do your best, in your own way, at your own pace (节奏).
So, my dear friends, please take care of yourselves. Please remember that you’re not alone in this world and there are many people who care about you and love you.
Yours,
Dr. Known
二、六选五
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1.______________ Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2. ______________ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear what you’re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3. ______________ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4. ______________ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5. ______________ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Sit down and find out what comes first.
D. Write down the things that need to get done.
E. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
三、阅读表达之思维导图
A
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
题目:
1.What should a decent person do to make others trust him or her?
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2. Why is it important for a decent person to avoid judging others? (Please find the reason from the passage)
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3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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4. 以 “How to be a decent person” 为题,写一份阅读笔记(10—30 词,关键词形式)。
B
Everyone has different feelings in life, such as happiness, sadness, anger and worry. These feelings are normal and they are all part of our colourful life. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad ones, because they can teach us how to face difficulties and become stronger as time goes by.
When we get good grades in tests or play interesting games with close friends, we usually feel happy from the bottom of our hearts. But sometimes, we may easily feel sad for no clear reason or because of small things. For example, if we fail an important exam or argue with our parents about daily chores, bad feelings may come to us quietly. It’s quite normal to feel upset at that time. However, we can do something to cheer ourselves up, especially when our friends are in a bad mood, we should try our best to help them get out of the trouble.
First, we can listen to them carefully without giving advice right away. Letting them talk about their problems freely is a good way to make them feel better. Second, we can take them out to do something fun, like playing basketball in the park or watching a funny movie together on weekends. Third, we can give them some kind and encouraging words. A warm sentence can make a big difference. Finally, we can tell them that they are not alone. Everyone has hard times in life, but these bad feelings won’t last forever.
In short, feelings are like the weather. They change all the time. We should (A) ________.
1. When do people usually feel happy according to the passage?
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2. What is the first way to help friends in a bad mood?
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3. 根据短文,完成句子(A)。
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4. 以“Dealing with Different Feelings in Our Life”为题,形成一份阅读笔记。
要求:(1) 根据短文主题和内容,借助所给思维导图,梳理主要信息;(2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现,且条理清晰;(3) 作答内容控制在 20—40 词。
C
Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations in the following ways.
Respect (尊重) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.
Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but telling your thoughts calmly (冷静地) and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.
Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. Your life will be much easier as long as you get trust.
Spending time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?
题目:
1. How can you win your parents’ trust?
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2. List two things you can do to share time together with your parents.
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3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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4.以 “Four ways to change the relationships with parents” 为题,写一份阅读笔记(10—30 词,关键词形式)。
D
Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交焦虑). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45% of the 1,560 people said they experienced social anxiety.
Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University in the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practise their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to hug others when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world.
题目:
1. How does the author introduce the concept (概念) in Paragraph 1?
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2.. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
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3.. What does the underlined phrase “another reason” refer to? (No more than 10 words)
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4. What other ways do you know to improve your social skills?
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5. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 7 words.
作文
命题方向:①描述自己遇到的各种情绪;
②针对情绪具体的做法和观点;
③讲述一次亲身经历。
1. 高频词汇积累
1. 高阶句型操练
教材原句仿写
1. 教材原句: They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.
仿写:他总是把自己的坏情绪和别人的好心情作比较。
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1. 教材原句: Why don’t you talk to them?
仿写:你为什么不跟朋友聊聊你的坏情绪呢?
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1. 教材原句: How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?
仿写:听会儿舒缓的音乐让自己平静下来,怎么样?
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1. 教材原句: Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
仿写:我们应该和家人分享烦恼,而不是把情绪憋在心里。
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1. 教材原句: Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late.
仿写:听到这个好消息时,我和大家一样兴奋。
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三、高阶表达应用
1. As a teenager, I sometimes feel worried and down. This happens when I get low grades in exams.
(用 whenever 引导时间状语从句进行升格)
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2. I also spend some time on my hobbies. For example, I listen to music and go swimming.
(用 such as 列举事例,使句子更简洁)
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作文实战
喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中,我们除了要学会接纳情绪之外,还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的,并向你校校刊英文专栏 Teenagers’ Life 投稿。
要点提示:
1. When do you experience negative emotions?
2. How do you deal with such emotions?
3. What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions?
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 80-100 词。
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请检查以下几个方面是否正确:(1)是否完整涵盖题目要求的所有写作要点;(2)是否运用了多样的句型(3)句子、段落之间是否有恰当的衔接词,使文章逻辑流畅且有合适的演讲稿开头和结尾;(4)大小写、时态、谓语动词形式;(5)句子结构、单词形式、拼写是否正确;(6)书写是否端正清晰。
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