精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2025-2026学年第二学期七年级3月质量测试英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量检测 七年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 1. How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day? A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 11 hours. D. 11 to 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about blueberry trees? A. They stop growing after 2 years. B. They can grow well in any climate. C. They need strong winds to grow well. D. They start to bear fruit in about 2 years. 3. What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds? A. Cover them with nets. B. Water them more often. C. Plant them in dark areas. D. Keep them indoors. 4. Which of the following can we put into________? A. Where can you grow fruit trees? B. When should you start planting? C. Why is gardening a good activity? D. What tools do you need for planting？ 5. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a gardening magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种适合儿童种植的水果植物及其生长条件，并说明了园艺活动对儿童的好处。 【1题详解】 “Apple trees”部分指出：“Apple trees need to get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day.”，说明需要6-8小时阳光。 【2题详解】 “Blueberry trees”部分指出：“It takes them about 2 years to bear fruit”，说明约2年开始结果。 【3题详解】 “Cherry trees”部分指出：“you need to cover them with nets. This can stop birds from eating the cherries.”，说明用网覆盖以保护樱桃不被鸟吃。 【4题详解】 最后一部分介绍了园艺活动对孩子的好处：学习植物生物学、测量生长、制作装饰、团队合作，因此标题应为“Why is gardening a good activity?”。 【5题详解】 本文是园艺种植指南，最可能出现在园艺杂志上。 B Daisy was a lovely girl in the town and everyone liked her. However, the little girl was crazy about sweet food. She ate sweet food almost every day. Her parents worried about her, so they collected all the sweet food at home and hid (藏) it. Feeling sad, Daisy left home to look for something fun. She stopped in front of a small house. There were lots of old glasses of all sizes in the house. Among them, Daisy noticed a special glass. It seemed to be full of chocolate, so Daisy had a taste. It was good but a little strange. She read the label (标签) and it said, “Glass tears. ________” Wow, Daisy was very excited! She ran out of the house to look for the crying person. A few minutes later, she met a crying girl. Daisy gave the glass to the girl, and her tears became chocolate. These chocolate tears ran down her face and sweetened (使……变甜) her mouth. The little girl stopped crying soon. Then Daisy and the girl talked happily, and they became good friends. Later, Daisy met a woman who hurt her left leg, and an old man who couldn’t find his bag. Daisy used the chocolate tears to help them smile again. At the end of the day, Daisy learned that making people happy was much more important than eating chocolate. She decided to eat less sweet food and try her best to help more people in need. 6. What does the underlined phrase “be crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 对……骄傲 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……担心 D. 对……失望 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Turn tears into glass. B. Turn glass into tears. C. Turn tears into chocolate. D. Turn glass into chocolate. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The crying girl had no left leg. B. The old man found his bag later. C. The three stopped crying at last. D. The woman didn’t like chocolate. 9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Daisy found a magic glass. b. Daisy helped three people. c. Daisy’s parents hid sweet food. d. Daisy decided to help more people. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→b→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→b→a→d 10. What may happen to Daisy in the future? A. She may buy more glass tears. B. She may eat chocolate cakes every day. C. She may get much joy from helping others. D. She may not get any prizes from her parents. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了酷爱甜食的黛西因父母藏起家中甜食离家外出，意外得到一个能将眼泪变成巧克力的魔法杯子，她用这个杯子帮助了三名陷入低落情绪的人，最终领悟到帮助他人获得的快乐远胜于吃甜食，于是决定少吃甜食、尽力帮助更多有需要的人。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“She ate sweet food almost every day.”可知，Daisy非常喜欢吃甜食。be crazy about意为“对……着迷/狂热”。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“Daisy gave the glass to the girl, and her tears became chocolate.”可知这个魔法杯子的功能是将眼泪变成巧克力。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容，Daisy帮助了哭泣的女孩、腿受伤的女人和丢包的老人，文中提到“…help them smile again”，说明这三人最后都停止了哭泣或难过，恢复了快乐。 【9题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：c.父母藏起甜食（第一段）→a.Daisy发现魔法杯子（第二段开头）→b.Daisy帮助了三个人（第二段后半部分）→d.Daisy决定帮助更多人（最后一段）。故事中所发生的事情的正确顺序为c→a→b→d。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段Daisy的感悟“…making people happy was much more important than eating chocolate”以及她决定“help more people in need”，可以推断她未来会从帮助他人中获得快乐。 C As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art. He Xinyue, 21, is one of the 38 young performers all born after 2000—at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theatre. She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school. “I’m lucky that my parents supported (支持) me. By learning the traditional opera, I found not just Kunqu’s beauty but also myself,” He said. The performers started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends (后空翻、压腿、下腰) every day. At the theatre, early morning exercises become part of their daily life. He said, “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to learning Kunqu — just a lot of practice.” Last December, the young artists gave their first full performance. Each young performer took on their own challenges (挑战). For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, “It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.” For 22-year-old Li Jingyang, Kunqu’s language is a hard part. It uses both the Suzhou dialect (方言) and ancient Chinese. 11. Where did He Xinyue watch Kunqu Opera for the first time? A. At a theatre. B. At school. C. At a birthday party. D. At a community event. 12. What’s the best way of learning Kunqu Opera well according to He? A. Practice more. B. Learn at an early age. C. Listen to it again and again. D. Watch more Kunqu performances. 13. What challenge did Song Bofan face? A. Getting the support of his family. B. Learning the skills of Kunqu Opera. C. Understanding the feelings of the character. D. Using both the Suzhou dialect and ancient Chinese. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning Kunqu Opera is a long and hard journey. B. All the performers of the theatre were born after 2000. C. The young performers take exercise every night at the theatre. D. The young artists gave their first full performance last November. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. The differences between Kunqu Opera and other operas. C. Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera. D. Young performers gave excellent performances of Kunqu Opera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述昆曲日渐流行，一批00后青年演员为这门古老戏曲注入新生，介绍了他们入行缘由、艰苦日常训练以及登台表演时各自面临的挑战。 【11题详解】 原文第二段提到“She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school.”，由此可知何欣悦第一次是在学校观看昆曲。 【12题详解】 原文第三段提到“There are no shortcuts to learning Kunqu—just a lot of practice.”，由此可知学好昆曲最好的办法是多加练习。 【13题详解】 原文第四段提到“For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, ‘It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.’”，由此可知宋博凡的挑战是理解角色的内心情绪。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到演员从小开始训练，每日坚持基本功练习，学戏没有捷径只能靠大量练习，能看出学习昆曲是漫长又辛苦的过程。 【15题详解】 原文第一段提到“As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art.”，全文围绕青年演员传承昆曲、为古老艺术带来新生展开叙述。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? ____16____ You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. ____17____ However, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. ____18____ They are the largest animals that have ever existed on the earth. Blue whales are about 25 metres long, and they weigh around 150 tons. ____19____ Most people believe that tortoises (陆龟) live the longest. ____20____ However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of carp, can live for more than 40 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish(水母) that can make themselves new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! So another name of this jellyfish is “immortal (不朽的) jellyfish”. A. It can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. B. Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. C. They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. D. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. E. The oldest tortoise that we know about died at the age of 188. F. Some people think dolphins are the smartest animals in the sea. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕关于动物之最的几个问题，介绍了几种拥有不同“世界之最”称号的神奇动物的核心特点。 【16题详解】 第一段连续提出了关于最快、最聪明、寿命最长动物的问题。空缺处位于段末，需要承上启下，引出下文对这些问题的解答。选项B“Let’s read about some of these amazing animals.”符合语境，起到引入主题的作用。 【17题详解】 本段主要介绍cheetah“猎豹”。空前指出猎豹是世界上最快的动物，空后提到“然而它们只能以那个速度（that speed）跑约60秒”。因此，空缺处必须具体说明这个速度是多少。选项A“It can run at about 120 kilometres an hour.”提供了具体速度，与后文呼应。 【18题详解】 空前说蓝鲸是现今世界最大的动物，空后说它是地球有史以来存在过的最大动物，C选项“They aren’t just the largest species right now.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文已经介绍了蓝鲸的体长和体重，D选项“Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day.”补充介绍蓝鲸的食量，是对蓝鲸介绍内容的延续，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段讨论寿命最长的动物。空前说大多数人认为乌龟寿命最长，空后转折说“然而，有些海洋动物活得更久”。因此，空缺处应提供支持乌龟寿命长的具体证据，以便与后文形成对比。选项E“The oldest tortoise that we know about died at the age of 188.”提供了具体数据，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At that time, I was in middle school. I really wanted to fit in with the “cool” kids, ____21____ Sarah. Sarah was like a superstar. Everyone wanted to be her friend. I thought if I could just be more like her, I would be popular. I started copying her. I wore ____22____ clothes and ate her favourite food. I even pretended to love her favourite ____23____, playing the flute. My real friends noticed. They said to me, “What’s up with you? You’re ____24____ strangely.” However, I didn’t care. I was busy trying to catch Sarah’s eye. I left my old friends and started to hang out with Sarah and her group. One day, I suddenly felt ____25____, because Sarah made a joke about my favourite writer. I realized I made a mistake. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the ____26____ I could hardly recognize (认出) myself. I was just a copy of someone else. The next day, I ____27____ copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favourite reading group, and talked about the things I really ____28____. There was nothing at first, but then something amazing happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the ____29____ me. Here’s the fact: being yourself is ____30____ than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Everyone is unique, and that’s what makes you special. 21. A. freshly B. probably C. especially D. usually 22. A. soft B. similar C. familiar D. warm 23. A. movie B. sport C. novel D. hobby 24. A. acting B. thinking C. playing D. running 25. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. terrible D. surprised 26. A. photo B. mirror C. drawer D. window 27. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. enjoyed 28. A. looked for B. wrote down C. cared about D. reached for 29. A. real B. young C. outgoing D. shy 30. A. harder B. lazier C. faster D. cooler 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了融入“酷”孩子群体而模仿他人，最终醒悟过来做回自己的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常想融入“酷”孩子群体，尤其是Sarah。 上文提到“cool” kids，Sarah是其中最受欢迎的一个，especially“尤其是”用于突出特定对象。freshly“新鲜地”，probably“可能”，usually“通常”，均与强调Sarah的重要性不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我穿相似的衣服，吃她喜欢的食物。 为了模仿Sarah，在穿着和饮食上向她看齐，similar“相似的”符合，表示与Sarah的穿着相近。soft“柔软的”，familiar“熟悉的”，warm“温暖的”，均与模仿他人衣着无关。 【23题详解】 句意：我甚至假装喜欢她最喜欢的爱好——吹长笛。 playing the flute是一项具体的“爱好”，hobby“爱好”符合。movie“电影”，sport“运动”，novel“小说”，均与吹长笛这种活动不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你行为很奇怪。 朋友注意到作者最近表现异常，acting“行为”符合，acting strangely“行为奇怪”。thinking“思考”，playing“玩耍”，running“跑步”，均与描述行为方式无关。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，我突然感觉很糟糕。 Sarah嘲笑作者喜欢的作家，这让他感到“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕的”符合。comfortable“舒服的”，relaxed“放松的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均与受到打击后的负面情绪不符。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我照了照镜子。 作者意识到失去了自我，需要“照镜子”来审视自己，mirror“镜子”符合。photo“照片”，drawer“抽屉”，window“窗户”，均与照镜子审视自己的动作不符。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，我停止了模仿她。 作者认识到错误后，决定“停止”模仿别人，stopped“停止”符合。kept“继续”，started“开始”，enjoyed“享受”，均与改变行为的决定矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：谈论我真正关心的事情。 作者做回自己，谈论内心真正“关心”的话题，cared about“关心”符合。looked for“寻找”，wrote down“写下”，reached for“伸手去拿”，均与谈论的内容无关。 【29题详解】 句意：人们对了解真实的我感兴趣。 作者不再伪装，展现出“真实的”自我，real“真实的”符合。young“年轻的”，outgoing“外向的”，shy“害羞的”，均与“不伪装”的含义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：做自己比试图成为别人更酷。 作者通过经历得出结论：做自己“更酷”，cooler“更酷的”符合。harder“更难的”，lazier“更懒的”，faster“更快的”，均与做自己的积极意义不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Milo and Elmer are good friends. They both enjoy ____31____ (explore) nature. Last Saturday, they took a walk around Donghu Lake, the ____32____ (large) lake in their city, after the rain. By the lake, Milo watched some earthworms (蚯蚓). The soil (土壤) is home to these soft worms. Elmer was busy taking photos of beautiful ____33____ (butterfly) and little birds among the flowers. ____34____ (sudden), Milo wanted to play a joke on Elmer. He placed an earthworm into Elmer’s hand. After he ____35____ (touch) the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away. Unluckily, he ran so fast on the wet ground that he had ____36____ accident. He fell down and hurt ____37____ (he) left leg. Milo realized that he was wrong and said sorry to Elmer. Elmer had a pain (疼痛) in the leg, ____38____ he still said, “There is nothing serious. I forgive (原谅) you.” From the experience, Elmer learned that forgiving someone means giving them a chance to make things right. And Milo understood the ____39____ (importance) of thinking before acting. The friendship between them became ____40____ (strong) than before because they grew a lot through the event. 【答案】31. exploring 32. largest 33. butterflies 34. Suddenly 35. touched 36. an 37. his 38. but 39. importance 40. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述好朋友Milo和Elmer雨后环湖游玩，Milo恶作剧吓伤Elmer，事后道歉，Elmer选择原谅，二人友谊愈发深厚的小故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他俩都喜欢探索大自然。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，explore变为动名词exploring。 【32题详解】 句意：上周六雨后，他们在本市最大的湖泊东湖边上散步。in their city为大范围，形容词用最高级，large的最高级是largest。 【33题详解】 句意：Elmer 忙着拍花丛里漂亮的蝴蝶和小鸟。and后little birds为复数，所以此处butterfly应用复数形式butterflies。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，Milo想要捉弄一下Elmer。修饰整个句子用副词，sudden副词形式是Suddenly，句首大写。 【35题详解】 句意：在他碰到蚯蚓之后，Elmer大叫着跑开了。全文为过去时态，touch过去式是touched。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在湿地面跑得太快，出了意外。accident元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他摔倒伤到了左腿。修饰名词leg用形容词性物主代词his。 【38题详解】 句意：Elmer腿疼，但他依旧说：“没大碍，我原谅你。”上下文表转折，用连词but。 【39题详解】 句意：Milo明白了三思而后行的重要性。the后接名词，important名词形式是importance。 【40题详解】 句意：经历这件事后，他们的友谊比从前更加牢固。than前用比较级，strong比较级是stronger，在句中作表语。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Kate is funnier than me and can make me laugh even in a bad ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/. 【答案】 situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特比我风趣，就算在糟糕的处境里也能逗我笑。音标/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/对应的单词是situation，固定搭配in a bad situation表示“处境糟糕”。 42. I often ________ (比较) different phones to buy the cheapest one. 【答案】 compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常对比不同的手机，来买最便宜的那一款。often是一般现在时标志，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；“比较”对应的英文是compare。 43. Don’t judge a person only by his ________ (相貌). 【答案】 appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要仅凭相貌评判一个人。his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“相貌”对应的英文名词是appearance，为不可数名词。 44. Most people ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to have a happy holiday in spring. 【答案】 expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人期望在春天度过一个愉快的假期。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词。根据音标“/ɪkˈspekt/”，对应动词expect，意为“期望、预料”，为动词。主语 “Most people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填expect。 45. In the garden, the ________ (竹子) grew quietly, bringing a sense of peace. 【答案】 bamboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里，竹子静静生长，带来一丝宁静。“竹子”英文为bamboo，the后可填单数表一类事物，因此填bamboo。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 莉莉和琳达是姐妹，但是她们毫无共同之处。 Lily and Linda are sisters, but they have ________ in ________. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无共同之处”是关键词。固定搭配，have nothing in common“毫无共同之处”，故填nothing；common。 47. 马特和他爸爸一样诚实。他总是说真话。 Matt is ________ ________ ________ his father. He always tells the truth. 【答案】 ①. as ②. honest ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“和……一样诚实”是关键词，固定搭配“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“诚实的”对应honest，故填as；honest；as。 48. 你可以随意拿一本书，随时阅读。 ________ ________ to take any book and read it anytime you want. 【答案】 ①. Feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随意”是关键词，且题目设置两个空，表示“随意”的短语是feel free，Feel位于句首，作为首字母需大写。故填Feel；free。 49. 我偶然找到了我小时候最喜欢的那本故事书。 I found my favourite storybook from childhood ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. chance##accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“偶然”是关键词，需填入状语，在英语中，表示“偶然”的常用固定短语为by accident或by chance。 50. 多亏了她，我们才意识到做错了事该怎么办。 ________ ________ her, we all realize what we should do when we do something wrong. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“多亏”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是thanks to，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Cindy loves her father’s garden. He plants all kinds of flowers in it with great care. One morning, Cindy goes to the garden and finds a plant. The plant is full of beautiful, sweet flowers. As she walks closer, she finds it is growing in dirty soil. She thinks, “This plant is so nice, and it shouldn’t live in such a dirty place! I must help it.” Cindy quickly takes action. She pulls the plant out, washes it, and puts it on a clean stone. Feeling happy about her work, she then walks away. Later, her father comes into the garden and sees the plant. The flowers and leaves begin to wilt (枯萎). Cindy runs to him and tells him what she did. Her father says, “I collect the soil and use it to cover the plant’s roots because it can help the plant grow well. It needs that kind of soil. Without it, the plant can’t live.” Hearing this, Cindy feels very sorry. Together, they decide to save the plant. From the experience, Cindy learns an important lesson: Before giving help, we need to know what others really need. 51. What does the plant look like when Cindy finds it? ________________ 52. What does Cindy do to “help” the plant? ________________ 53. What happens to the plant after Cindy takes action? ________________ 54. How does Cindy feel after hearing her father’s words? ________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ________________ 【答案】51. It is full of beautiful, sweet flowers. 52. She pulls it out, washes it and puts it on a clean stone. 53. The flowers and leaves begin to wilt. 54. She feels very sorry. 55. Before giving help, we need to know what others really need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述辛迪擅自移栽花草好心办坏事，从中悟出帮忙前要了解对方真实需求的道理。 【51题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明植株“full of beautiful, sweet flowers”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段第二句直接写出辛迪的做法“pulls the plant out, washes it, and puts it on a clean stone”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段第五句“The flowers and leaves begin to wilt”直接说明，采取行动后植株花叶开始枯萎，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段倒数第二句直接说明辛迪“feels very sorry”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段点明文章主旨“帮忙前要了解对方真实需求”，答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. “每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是林涛，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友李华有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Li Hua 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发；戴眼镜 2. 很友好，对同学很热心 3. 很勤奋，努力学习 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Lin Tao 1. 喜欢弹吉他； 2. 喜欢旅游。 3. 更细心 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3. 字数在80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Li Hua is my best friend. We have something in common. Both of us have short black hair and wear glasses. We are friendly and helpful to classmates. We like reading and usually go to the library together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. Li Hua is taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes watching movies. I like playing the guitar and traveling. I am more careful than him. We always help each other and hope our friendship lasts forever. It is great to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍），主体时态一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好友李华，分为相同之处+不同之处+友情收尾三块内容，全覆盖表格信息 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数≥80 词，以 Lin Tao 身份写作，无真实校名姓名，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主题，引出好朋友 Li Hua 主体段1：介绍两人外貌、性格、爱好的共同点 主体段2：分层写明身高性格、才艺、课余爱好的不同点 结尾段：总结彼此互帮互助，珍惜友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同之处 外貌：short black hair/wear glasses等 品性：friendly/hard-working/be nice to等 爱好：love reading/go to library on weekends等 要点二：不同之处 Li Hua：taller/more outgoing/good at singing&dancing/enjoy watching movies等 Lin Tao：like playing the guitar/travelling/more careful等 要点三：结尾升华 互助短语：help each other/value our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量检测 七年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 1. How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day? A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 11 hours. D. 11 to 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about blueberry trees? A. They stop growing after 2 years. B. They can grow well in any climate. C. They need strong winds to grow well. D. They start to bear fruit in about 2 years. 3. What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds? A. Cover them with nets. B. Water them more often. C. Plant them in dark areas. D. Keep them indoors. 4. Which of the following can we put into________? A. Where can you grow fruit trees? B. When should you start planting? C. Why is gardening a good activity? D. What tools do you need for planting？ 5. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a gardening magazine. B Daisy was a lovely girl in the town and everyone liked her. However, the little girl was crazy about sweet food. She ate sweet food almost every day. Her parents worried about her, so they collected all the sweet food at home and hid (藏) it. Feeling sad, Daisy left home to look for something fun. She stopped in front of a small house. There were lots of old glasses of all sizes in the house. Among them, Daisy noticed a special glass. It seemed to be full of chocolate, so Daisy had a taste. It was good but a little strange. She read the label (标签) and it said, “Glass tears. ________” Wow, Daisy was very excited! She ran out of the house to look for the crying person. A few minutes later, she met a crying girl. Daisy gave the glass to the girl, and her tears became chocolate. These chocolate tears ran down her face and sweetened (使……变甜) her mouth. The little girl stopped crying soon. Then Daisy and the girl talked happily, and they became good friends. Later, Daisy met a woman who hurt her left leg, and an old man who couldn’t find his bag. Daisy used the chocolate tears to help them smile again. At the end of the day, Daisy learned that making people happy was much more important than eating chocolate. She decided to eat less sweet food and try her best to help more people in need. 6. What does the underlined phrase “be crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 对……骄傲 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……担心 D. 对……失望 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Turn tears into glass. B. Turn glass into tears. C. Turn tears into chocolate. D. Turn glass into chocolate. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The crying girl had no left leg. B. The old man found his bag later. C. The three stopped crying at last. D. The woman didn’t like chocolate. 9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Daisy found a magic glass. b. Daisy helped three people. c. Daisy’s parents hid sweet food. d. Daisy decided to help more people. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→b→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→b→a→d 10. What may happen to Daisy in the future? A. She may buy more glass tears. B. She may eat chocolate cakes every day. C. She may get much joy from helping others. D. She may not get any prizes from her parents. C As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art. He Xinyue, 21, is one of the 38 young performers all born after 2000—at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theatre. She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school. “I’m lucky that my parents supported (支持) me. By learning the traditional opera, I found not just Kunqu’s beauty but also myself,” He said. The performers started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends (后空翻、压腿、下腰) every day. At the theatre, early morning exercises become part of their daily life. He said, “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to learning Kunqu — just a lot of practice.” Last December, the young artists gave their first full performance. Each young performer took on their own challenges (挑战). For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, “It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.” For 22-year-old Li Jingyang, Kunqu’s language is a hard part. It uses both the Suzhou dialect (方言) and ancient Chinese. 11. Where did He Xinyue watch Kunqu Opera for the first time? A. At a theatre. B. At school. C. At a birthday party. D. At a community event. 12. What’s the best way of learning Kunqu Opera well according to He? A. Practice more. B. Learn at an early age. C. Listen to it again and again. D. Watch more Kunqu performances. 13. What challenge did Song Bofan face? A. Getting the support of his family. B. Learning the skills of Kunqu Opera. C. Understanding the feelings of the character. D. Using both the Suzhou dialect and ancient Chinese. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning Kunqu Opera is a long and hard journey. B. All the performers of the theatre were born after 2000. C. The young performers take exercise every night at the theatre. D. The young artists gave their first full performance last November. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. The differences between Kunqu Opera and other operas. C. Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera. D. Young performers gave excellent performances of Kunqu Opera. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? ____16____ You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. ____17____ However, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. ____18____ They are the largest animals that have ever existed on the earth. Blue whales are about 25 metres long, and they weigh around 150 tons. ____19____ Most people believe that tortoises (陆龟) live the longest. ____20____ However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of carp, can live for more than 40 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish(水母) that can make themselves new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! So another name of this jellyfish is “immortal (不朽的) jellyfish”. A. It can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. B. Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. C. They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. D. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. E. The oldest tortoise that we know about died at the age of 188. F. Some people think dolphins are the smartest animals in the sea. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At that time, I was in middle school. I really wanted to fit in with the “cool” kids, ____21____ Sarah. Sarah was like a superstar. Everyone wanted to be her friend. I thought if I could just be more like her, I would be popular. I started copying her. I wore ____22____ clothes and ate her favourite food. I even pretended to love her favourite ____23____, playing the flute. My real friends noticed. They said to me, “What’s up with you? You’re ____24____ strangely.” However, I didn’t care. I was busy trying to catch Sarah’s eye. I left my old friends and started to hang out with Sarah and her group. One day, I suddenly felt ____25____, because Sarah made a joke about my favourite writer. I realized I made a mistake. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the ____26____ I could hardly recognize (认出) myself. I was just a copy of someone else. The next day, I ____27____ copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favourite reading group, and talked about the things I really ____28____. There was nothing at first, but then something amazing happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the ____29____ me. Here’s the fact: being yourself is ____30____ than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Everyone is unique, and that’s what makes you special. 21. A. freshly B. probably C. especially D. usually 22. A. soft B. similar C. familiar D. warm 23. A. movie B. sport C. novel D. hobby 24. A. acting B. thinking C. playing D. running 25. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. terrible D. surprised 26. A. photo B. mirror C. drawer D. window 27. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. enjoyed 28. A. looked for B. wrote down C. cared about D. reached for 29. A. real B. young C. outgoing D. shy 30. A. harder B. lazier C. faster D. cooler 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Milo and Elmer are good friends. They both enjoy ____31____ (explore) nature. Last Saturday, they took a walk around Donghu Lake, the ____32____ (large) lake in their city, after the rain. By the lake, Milo watched some earthworms (蚯蚓). The soil (土壤) is home to these soft worms. Elmer was busy taking photos of beautiful ____33____ (butterfly) and little birds among the flowers. ____34____ (sudden), Milo wanted to play a joke on Elmer. He placed an earthworm into Elmer’s hand. After he ____35____ (touch) the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away. Unluckily, he ran so fast on the wet ground that he had ____36____ accident. He fell down and hurt ____37____ (he) left leg. Milo realized that he was wrong and said sorry to Elmer. Elmer had a pain (疼痛) in the leg, ____38____ he still said, “There is nothing serious. I forgive (原谅) you.” From the experience, Elmer learned that forgiving someone means giving them a chance to make things right. And Milo understood the ____39____ (importance) of thinking before acting. The friendship between them became ____40____ (strong) than before because they grew a lot through the event. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Kate is funnier than me and can make me laugh even in a bad ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/. 42. I often ________ (比较) different phones to buy the cheapest one. 43. Don’t judge a person only by his ________ (相貌). 44. Most people ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to have a happy holiday in spring. 45. In the garden, the ________ (竹子) grew quietly, bringing a sense of peace. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 莉莉和琳达是姐妹，但是她们毫无共同之处。 Lily and Linda are sisters, but they have ________ in ________. 47. 马特和他爸爸一样诚实。他总是说真话。 Matt is ________ ________ ________ his father. He always tells the truth. 48. 你可以随意拿一本书，随时阅读。 ________ ________ to take any book and read it anytime you want. 49. 我偶然找到了我小时候最喜欢的那本故事书。 I found my favourite storybook from childhood ________ ________. 50. 多亏了她，我们才意识到做错了事该怎么办。 ________ ________ her, we all realize what we should do when we do something wrong. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Cindy loves her father’s garden. He plants all kinds of flowers in it with great care. One morning, Cindy goes to the garden and finds a plant. The plant is full of beautiful, sweet flowers. As she walks closer, she finds it is growing in dirty soil. She thinks, “This plant is so nice, and it shouldn’t live in such a dirty place! I must help it.” Cindy quickly takes action. She pulls the plant out, washes it, and puts it on a clean stone. Feeling happy about her work, she then walks away. Later, her father comes into the garden and sees the plant. The flowers and leaves begin to wilt (枯萎). Cindy runs to him and tells him what she did. Her father says, “I collect the soil and use it to cover the plant’s roots because it can help the plant grow well. It needs that kind of soil. Without it, the plant can’t live.” Hearing this, Cindy feels very sorry. Together, they decide to save the plant. From the experience, Cindy learns an important lesson: Before giving help, we need to know what others really need. 51. What does the plant look like when Cindy finds it? ________________ 52. What does Cindy do to “help” the plant? ________________ 53. What happens to the plant after Cindy takes action? ________________ 54. How does Cindy feel after hearing her father’s words? ________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ________________ 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. “每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是林涛，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友李华有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Li Hua 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发；戴眼镜 2. 很友好，对同学很热心 3. 很勤奋，努力学习 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Lin Tao 1. 喜欢弹吉他； 2. 喜欢旅游。 3. 更细心 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3. 字数在80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $