精品解析：山东滨州邹平市经开实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段教学质量监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须写在答题卡上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 3. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 4. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 5. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. How often does David drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. The girl. B. David. C. David’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 11. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 12. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 14. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. 15. What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. Why do we need to exercise? A. It makes our body and mind strong. B. Because everyone is weak. C. We can find a good way. 17. What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A. Walking B. skipping C. Running 18. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time 19. How long should we exercise each time? A. Twice a week. B. Two hours. C. Thirty minutes. 20. What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A. Play ball games. B. Do not exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. At home, I can’t play computer games. And I can’t call my friends, ________. A. either B. too C. also D. often 2. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yes, she works hard and practices _________ it both in and out of class. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak 3. Fast food isn’t good _________ our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 4. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 5. We must save the animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 6. You can’t ________ the queue when you are waiting for the bus. A. cut B. jump C. take D. get 7. We should read a(n) ______ before ordering food in a restaurant. A. menu B. article C. notice D. rule 8. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 9. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 10. The restaurant ________ delicious food, so many people have meals there every day. A. guesses B. serves C. treats D. gives 11. —To lose weight, I never have dinner. —You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise. A. Because B. If C. Instead D. However 12. Our teachers always tell us it is very ______ to swim alone. A. magic B. interesting C. dangerous D. funny 13. All of us are good friends, both on and _______ the field. A. in B. down C. off D. up 14. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 15. Many students think school rules are ________, because they can help them in a lot of ways. A. funny B. strict C. exciting D. important 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____16____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____17____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____18____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____19____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____20____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____21____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____22____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____23____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___24___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____25____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 16. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 17. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 18. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 19. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 20. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 21. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 22. A. what B. where C. how D. when 23. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 24. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 25. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. D. When they want to play with other animals. 27. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly. D. Lovely and friendly. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A. Ears. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Trunks. 29. What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. D. They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 30. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. B What do you do when you come home from school? Do you go and sit in front of the computer or TV, and stay there until your mum calls for dinner? Well, then it’s time to be active (活跃的). Read our tips! They can change your life! Start a new sport. Choose a sport you like. Don’t just follow what your friends do. If you like adventures (冒险), try skateboarding. If you want something relaxing, try jogging. If you enjoy the sport, you’ll find it not that hard to keep going. Have fun with your friends. Doing sport in a group is fun. You can do it with friends or join a club. Knowing you have some time to exercise makes it easier to keep on. Also, time flies when you’ re having fun with nice people! Go Running. Running is an easy way of doing sports. You don’t need money, you don’t need any special sports items. All you need is a good pair of running shoes. You can run with friends, classmates, or anyone around you. Or just call Suzie and join a running group. It’s a great way to get outside and stay healthy. Try Dancing. Many people think that dancing is not a real sport! We don’t think so. We like music a lot and we think that dancing keeps you fit. You can meet new people too. You can go to a studio or to a dance classes. Or join our dance club at school. We do different kinds of dancing. Find out what’s the best for you. 31. What sport is right for someone if he is interested in something relaxing? A. Jogging. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. D. Running. 32. What is a studio in the passage? A. A place to draw pictures. B. A sports shop. C. A room for practicing dance. D. A field for running. 33. Why does the writer encourage people to do sport in a group? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it doesn’t need hard work. C. Because it’s fun and time flies. D. Because it needs only a pair of good shoes. 34. What does the writer want us to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Do some sports. C. Play computer games. D. Wait for dinner. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Of course, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to make your eyes healthy, please eat the following foods. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken is also great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are palatable. If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 36. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. dessert C. vegetable D. drink 37. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. Vitamin A is bad for eyes. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 38. Peter’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. hamburgers C. noodles D. soup 39. The underlined word “palatable” means ________. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. important 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food. B. Healthy Food for Eyes. C. The Good Food with Vitamins. D. How to Keep Healthy. D Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. _______ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest (救生衣) when I go for a ride in the boat. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe. Some rules keep us well. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call me. My friends and I take turns to play on the playground. We have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage can (垃圾桶) to help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (礼貌). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 2? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 42. What does the writer’s dad wear at work? A. B. C. D. 43. How many good reasons does the writer give us about rules? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t take turns to play on the playground. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D. To share some information about how to keep healthy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、短文还原（阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题，计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you talk about Shanxi, what comes to your mind first? Yes, it’s vinegar (醋). Shanxi is famous for its vinegar and it is said to have the best vinegar in China. ____46____ It is not sweet, but it is very tasty. Shanxi vinegar is very important to Shanxi people’s life. ____47____ They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc. Some people even drink it after lunch. ____48____ Shanxi vinegar is not just a condiment (调味品) for people there, it’s part of their culture. It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways. ____49____ If you visit Shanxi, you’ll find vinegar everywhere. It’s in shops, in restaurants ... Some people even sell them at home. ____50____ You may fall in love with it. A. China has four famous vinegars. B. You must try it when you’re there. C. They add it to everything they eat. D. People eat dumplings with vinegar. E. They think it is good for their health. F. They always work hard to improve it. G. Shanxi vinegar is dark brown and it has a strong taste. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? People say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 51. Where is a special place in the article? __________________________________________ 52. As people grow older, what does home usually mean? __________________________________________ 53. What are two of the best parts of being home? __________________________________________ 54. Can you play with your pets at home? __________________________________________ 55. What do you think of a home? __________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In our daily life, we can see different kinds of children. Some are very ___56___ (play) and happy, always running around and full of energy. However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always ___57___ (happy). For example, Lily’s parents are often too busy with work ___58___ (look) after her. After school, Lucy has to do her homework ___59___ (quiet) by herself in her room. Because her parents often go to work, she often ___60___ (eat) fast food. Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts ___61___ weight. Now she has to cook her own meals instead, ___62___a balanced diet is necessary for her. And she tries to go cycling with her friends twice a week. Look, ___63___ red new bike under the tree is ___64___ (her). She likes it so much. So I think parents should spend more time on their ___65___ (child) and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life. 八、语篇写作（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Mike，请你根据以下信息，给Mike写一封邮件，介绍一下你的基本情况。 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你必须遵守的校园规则； 4. 你的健康生活方式（饮食和运动）。 写作要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须写在答题卡上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 3. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 4. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 5. What does David think of monkeys? A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. How often does David drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. The girl. B. David. C. David’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 11. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 12. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 14. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. 15. What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. Why do we need to exercise? A. It makes our body and mind strong. B. Because everyone is weak. C. We can find a good way. 17. What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A. Walking B. skipping C. Running 18. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time 19. How long should we exercise each time? A. Twice a week. B. Two hours. C. Thirty minutes. 20. What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A. Play ball games. B. Do not exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. At home, I can’t play computer games. And I can’t call my friends, ________. A. either B. too C. also D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里，我不能玩电脑游戏。我也不能给朋友打电话。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句尾；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，常用于句中；often经常。根据“And I can’t call my friends...”可知此处为否定句，表示“我也不能给朋友打电话”。故选A。 2. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yes, she works hard and practices _________ it both in and out of class. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简的英语口语很好。——是的，她学习很努力，课内外都练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习做某事”，故选C。 3. Fast food isn’t good _________ our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐对我们的健康不好，所以我从不吃它。 考查介词辨析。at在（某方面）；to到，向；for对于；with带有。be good for 是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，而此处表示“对健康不好”，应用介词“for”。故选C。 4. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和几个朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。第一空，修饰不可数名词“money”，且根据“happy”可知是肯定含义，应用“a little”。第二空，修饰可数名词复数“friends”，且是肯定含义，应用“a few”。故选A。 5. We must save the animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；of属于……的；at在……时刻。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故选B。 6. You can’t ________ the queue when you are waiting for the bus. A. cut B. jump C. take D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你等公交车时，不能插队。 考查动词辨析。cut切；jump跳；take拿；get得到。jump the queue“插队”，动词短语。故选B。 7. We should read a(n) ______ before ordering food in a restaurant. A. menu B. article C. notice D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在餐厅点餐前先看菜单。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；article文章；notice通知；rule规则。根据“We should read a(n)… before ordering food in a restaurant.”可知，在餐馆就餐时，服务员应该是提供“菜单”，“menu菜单”符合题意。故选A。 8. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 9. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 10. The restaurant ________ delicious food, so many people have meals there every day. A. guesses B. serves C. treats D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆供应美味的食物，所以每天有很多人在那里吃饭。  考查动词辨析。guesses猜测；serves供应、提供；treats对待、款待；gives给予。根据“The restaurant…delicious food”可知，餐馆的功能是“提供食物”。故选B。 11. —To lose weight, I never have dinner. —You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise. A. Because B. If C. Instead D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了减肥，我从来不吃晚饭。——你最好不要。相反，你应该锻炼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Instead相反；However然而。根据“You’d better not.”可知，说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼。故选C。 12. Our teachers always tell us it is very ______ to swim alone. A. magic B. interesting C. dangerous D. funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们独自游泳是非常危险的。 magic魔法的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的。根据“swim alone”和生活常识，独自下水游泳存在安全隐患，dangerous符合句子警示的语境。 13. All of us are good friends, both on and _______ the field. A. in B. down C. off D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都是好朋友，无论场上场下。 in在……里面；down向下；off离开；up向上。固定搭配both on and off the field表示“赛场内外”，应填off。 14. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 15. Many students think school rules are ________, because they can help them in a lot of ways. A. funny B. strict C. exciting D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为学校规则是重要的，因为它们能在很多方面帮助学生。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strict严格的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“Many students think school rules are...because they can help them in a lot of ways.”可知，句中表述学校规则能在很多方面帮助学生，所以说它们是“重要的”。此处使用“important”意为“重要的”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____16____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____17____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____18____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____19____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____20____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____21____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____22____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____23____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___24___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____25____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 16. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 17. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 18. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 19. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 20. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 21. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 22. A. what B. where C. how D. when 23. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 24. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 25. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身经历阐述对篮球运动的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：你们喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colors颜色。根据后文“I like basketball.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking交谈；thinking思考；practicing练习。根据“However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time...”可知，打篮球不容易，这里表示需要花时间练习，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school.”可知，他们每天放学后会打一小时篮球，说明教练认为每天打很重要，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后文“Before the games”可知，这里说的是有两场比赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practicing.”和常识可知，比赛前应该是专注于练习，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强烈的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。根据“These games help us...a strong team spirit.”和常识可知，比赛有助于建立团队精神，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我观看并学习他们如何打球。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I watch and learn...they play.”可知，这里表示学习他们打球的方式，即如何打球，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“For me, playing basketball can help me...a better person.”可知，此处表示是打篮球让自己成为更好的人，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我快乐，在漫长忙碌的一天后帮助我放松。 arrive到达；tired疲倦的；listen听；relax放松。根据“It makes me happy, and helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，打篮球能让人在忙碌一天后放松，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我还遇到了一些友好的人。 soft柔软的；awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根据后文“They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying.”可知，这些人很友好，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. D. When they want to play with other animals. 27. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly. D. Lovely and friendly. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A. Ears. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Trunks. 29. What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. D. They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 30. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。 故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。 故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。 故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。 故选D。 B What do you do when you come home from school? Do you go and sit in front of the computer or TV, and stay there until your mum calls for dinner? Well, then it’s time to be active (活跃的). Read our tips! They can change your life! Start a new sport. Choose a sport you like. Don’t just follow what your friends do. If you like adventures (冒险), try skateboarding. If you want something relaxing, try jogging. If you enjoy the sport, you’ll find it not that hard to keep going. Have fun with your friends. Doing sport in a group is fun. You can do it with friends or join a club. Knowing you have some time to exercise makes it easier to keep on. Also, time flies when you’ re having fun with nice people! Go Running. Running is an easy way of doing sports. You don’t need money, you don’t need any special sports items. All you need is a good pair of running shoes. You can run with friends, classmates, or anyone around you. Or just call Suzie and join a running group. It’s a great way to get outside and stay healthy. Try Dancing. Many people think that dancing is not a real sport! We don’t think so. We like music a lot and we think that dancing keeps you fit. You can meet new people too. You can go to a studio or to a dance classes. Or join our dance club at school. We do different kinds of dancing. Find out what’s the best for you. 31. What sport is right for someone if he is interested in something relaxing? A. Jogging. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. D. Running. 32. What is a studio in the passage? A. A place to draw pictures. B. A sports shop. C. A room for practicing dance. D. A field for running. 33. Why does the writer encourage people to do sport in a group? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it doesn’t need hard work. C. Because it’s fun and time flies. D. Because it needs only a pair of good shoes. 34. What does the writer want us to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Do some sports. C. Play computer games. D. Wait for dinner. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者针对学生放学后常久坐不动的情况，给出了让生活更积极活跃的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want something relaxing, try jogging.”可知，想做放松的运动，慢跑合适。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can go to a studio or to a dance classes.”可知，这里是在说跳舞相关话题，“studio”应是练舞的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing sport in a group is fun... Also, time flies when you’re having fun with nice people!”可知，作者鼓励集体运动是因为有趣且时间过得快。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头指出放学后不应久坐，接着给出多种运动建议，由此推断出作者希望我们放学后做些运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，后面分别从开展新运动、和朋友运动、跑步、跳舞这四个方面给出建议，是总分结构 。故选D。 C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Of course, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to make your eyes healthy, please eat the following foods. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken is also great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are palatable. If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 36. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. dessert C. vegetable D. drink 37. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. Vitamin A is bad for eyes. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 38. Peter’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. hamburgers C. noodles D. soup 39. The underlined word “palatable” means ________. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. important 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food. B. Healthy Food for Eyes. C. The Good Food with Vitamins. D. How to Keep Healthy. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，除了人们熟知的胡萝卜外，还包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼等，并说明了这些食物对眼睛的益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，羽衣甘蓝中的维生素A能帮助人们在夜间看得清楚。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，眼睛干涩时可以吃些鱼。 故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”列举了多种鸡肉的烹饪方式，可推测这些食物都是美味的，“palatable”意思是“美味的”，与delicious意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到人们想到对眼睛有益的健康食物会想到胡萝卜，接着介绍了其他对眼睛有益的食物，全文围绕对眼睛有益的健康食物展开，根据文章整体内容可知，“Healthy Food for Eyes”最适合作为标题。故选B。 D Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. _______ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest (救生衣) when I go for a ride in the boat. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe. Some rules keep us well. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call me. My friends and I take turns to play on the playground. We have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage can (垃圾桶) to help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (礼貌). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 2? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 42. What does the writer’s dad wear at work? A. B. C. D. 43. How many good reasons does the writer give us about rules? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t take turns to play on the playground. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D. To share some information about how to keep healthy. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体事例说明了规则在不同场合的重要性，并阐述了规则对人们生活、学习和家庭的积极影响。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street… My mom stops the car when the light is red. She is being safe.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者走路过马路前会看两边、乘船会穿救生衣，爸爸工作时戴头盔，妈妈开车遇到红灯会停车等事例，这些都是为了保证安全，所以“一些规则让我们保持安全”适合作为本段的标题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wears a helmet when he is at work.”可知，作者的爸爸工作时戴头盔。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了规则的四个主要作用：“Some rules keep us safe.”、“Some rules keep us well.”、“Some rules help us do well at school.”和“Some rules bring us a happy family life.”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners.”以及第四段“When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call me.”等内容可知，作者在家吃饭遵守餐桌规则，有礼貌；在学校想说话时举手，遵守学校规则，所以作者在学校和家里都有良好的举止。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇就指出规则无处不在且很重要，后面通过各种例子说明了不同方面规则的重要性，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们在任何地方遵守规则都很重要。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、短文还原（阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题，计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you talk about Shanxi, what comes to your mind first? Yes, it’s vinegar (醋). Shanxi is famous for its vinegar and it is said to have the best vinegar in China. ____46____ It is not sweet, but it is very tasty. Shanxi vinegar is very important to Shanxi people’s life. ____47____ They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc. Some people even drink it after lunch. ____48____ Shanxi vinegar is not just a condiment (调味品) for people there, it’s part of their culture. It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways. ____49____ If you visit Shanxi, you’ll find vinegar everywhere. It’s in shops, in restaurants ... Some people even sell them at home. ____50____ You may fall in love with it. A. China has four famous vinegars. B. You must try it when you’re there. C. They add it to everything they eat. D. People eat dumplings with vinegar. E. They think it is good for their health. F. They always work hard to improve it. G. Shanxi vinegar is dark brown and it has a strong taste. 【答案】46. G 47. C 48. E 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西醋的味道以及对于山西人的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“It is not sweet, but it is very tasty.”可知，此处具体说明了山西醋的味道。G选项“山西醋是深棕色的，味道很浓。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc.”可知，此处说明了山西人吃很多东西都会加醋。C选项“他们把它添加到他们吃的所有东西里。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Some people even drink it after lunch.”可知，这里说明一些人甚至会喝醋，接下来应该要说喝醋的好处。E选项“他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways.”可知，这里说明不同时代的人有不同的制作方法。F选项“他们总是努力改进它。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“You may fall in love with it.”可知，此处说你也许会爱上它，只有尝试了之后才会爱上。B选项“当你在那里时，一定要尝试一下。”符合语境。故选B。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? People say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 51. Where is a special place in the article? __________________________________________ 52. As people grow older, what does home usually mean? __________________________________________ 53. What are two of the best parts of being home? __________________________________________ 54. Can you play with your pets at home? __________________________________________ 55. What do you think of a home? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. Home. 52. It means responsibility. 53. Family and Food. 54. Yes, we can. 55. Home is where the heart is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家是一个特殊的地方，随着年龄增长，家意味着责任，并列举了家庭生活中最美好的部分。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.”可知，家是一个非常特别的地方。故填Home. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“As people grow older, home usually means responsibility”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，家通常意味着责任。故填It means responsibility. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“People say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.”可知，人们说家庭和食物是待在家里最好的两个部分。故填Family and Food. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets”可知，在家里，可以和宠物玩耍。故填Yes, we can. 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Home is where the heart is. 七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In our daily life, we can see different kinds of children. Some are very ___56___ (play) and happy, always running around and full of energy. However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always ___57___ (happy). For example, Lily’s parents are often too busy with work ___58___ (look) after her. After school, Lucy has to do her homework ___59___ (quiet) by herself in her room. Because her parents often go to work, she often ___60___ (eat) fast food. Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts ___61___ weight. Now she has to cook her own meals instead, ___62___a balanced diet is necessary for her. And she tries to go cycling with her friends twice a week. Look, ___63___ red new bike under the tree is ___64___ (her). She likes it so much. So I think parents should spend more time on their ___65___ (child) and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life. 【答案】56. playful 57. unhappy 58. to look 59. quietly 60. eats 61. on 62. because 63. the 64. hers 65. children 【解析】 【导语】本文指出生活中有不同状态的孩子，有的活泼快乐，有的不开心。以莉莉为例说明父母忙碌对孩子的不良影响，进而呼吁父母多花时间在孩子身上，助其养成好习惯，健康生活 。 【56题详解】 句意：有些孩子非常爱玩且快乐，总是跑来跑去，充满活力。根据“Some are very...and happy, always running around and full of energy.”可知，这里需要一个形容词与“happy”并列描述孩子的特点，“play” 的形容词形式是 “playful”，表示 “爱玩的，顽皮的”，故填playful。 【57题详解】 句意：有些孩子总是不开心。 根据 “However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always...” 可知，前文说有些孩子活泼开心，这里转折表示有些孩子不开心，所以用 “happy” 的反义词 “unhappy”，故填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，莉莉的父母总是忙于工作而无暇照顾她。根据“Lily’s parents are often too busy with work...after her.” 可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，表示 “太……而不能……”，所以此处应填“to look”，故填to look。 【59题详解】 句意：放学后，露西不得不独自在房间里安静地做作业。根据“After school, Lucy has to do her homework...by herself in her room.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：因为她的父母经常去工作，她经常吃快餐。根据“Because her parents often go to work, she often...fast food.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“eats”，故填eats。 【61题详解】 句意：结果，她体重增加了。根据“Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts...weight.”可知，“put on weight”是固定短语，表示 “体重增加”，故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：现在她不得不自己做饭，因为均衡的饮食对她来说是必要的。 根据“Now she has to cook her own meals instead...a balanced diet is necessary for her.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后面句子说明原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：看，树下那辆红色的新自行车是她的。根据“Look...red new bike under the tree is....”可知，这里特指树下的那辆自行车，要用定冠词“the” 来修饰，故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：看，树下那辆红色的新自行车是她的。根据“Look, the red new bike under the tree is....” 可知，这里表示“她的自行车”，要用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her bike”，故填hers。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我认为父母应该花更多时间在他们的孩子身上，帮助他们养成好习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“So I think parents should spend more time on their...and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life.”可知，这里指父母的孩子，应该用复数形式“children”，故填children。 八、语篇写作（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Mike，请你根据以下信息，给Mike写一封邮件，介绍一下你的基本情况。 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你必须遵守的校园规则； 4. 你的健康生活方式（饮食和运动）。 写作要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m Li Hua who is 14 years old. I’m so excited to be your pen pal! My favorite animal is the panda. They are so cute with their round bodies and black-and-white fur. Also, they are national treasures of our country. There are many rules at my school. For example, we must wear school uniforms and be quiet in the library. In my daily life, I eat lots of fruits and vegetables, like apples and carrots. Besides, I play basketball with my friends three times a week. It makes me feel energetic. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，进行自我介绍并介绍自己喜欢的动物及原因； 第二步，介绍自己必须遵守的校园规则； 第三步，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure国宝 ②for example例如 ③lots of许多 [高分句型] There are many rules at my school. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $