精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A International Radio—What’s on (播出) Tonight? 19:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. 22:30 Sports News Sports News brings you news stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 1. World News Program will be on ________ tonight. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 2. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ________. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. What Problem? D. Sports News 3. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ________. A. 19:00 B. 20:30 C. 21:00 D. 22:30 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国际广播电台今晚各个时段播出的节目内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19:00 World News Program”，“21:00 World News Program”以及“23:00 World News Program”可知，《世界新闻节目》今晚播出三次。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20:30 Teen Dreams”可知，20:45在20:30之后，此时正在播出的是“Teen Dreams”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“22:30 Sports News”可知，托尼对体育感兴趣，所以可以在22:30打开收音机听体育新闻。故选D。 B Bob, Jim and Alice are good friends. They all study in the same class in Red Star Middle School. The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be cold but sunny this weekend. Now they are talking about their plans. Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday. It is not far from his house, so he wants to walk there. He is going to visit a sick (生病的) boy called Ben in the hospital. He wants to make Ben happy and give him some interesting storybooks. He is going to stay there for the whole day. Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday. He wants to see the pandas, tigers, lions and elephants. He wants to stay there for the whole day. On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot. She is going fishing by the lake, going boating on the river and playing on the slide (滑道). She plans to stay there for the whole afternoon. 4. The weather will be ________ this weekend. A. cold but sunny B. cold and windy C. sunny and warm D. snowy and cold 5. How is Jim going to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 6. Who is going to the hospital? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Jim. D. Ben. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob, Jim and Alice are classmates. B. Jim works in a hospital as a doctor. C. Ben wants to see many kinds of animals in the zoo. D. Alice will go to a park with her father this weekend. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了鲍勃、爱丽丝和吉姆在周末的时候，他们计划要做的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be cold but sunny this weekend.”可知，周末就要到了，这个周末天气会很冷，但阳光明媚。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday.”可知，吉姆将和他的父亲骑车去。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday.”可知，在周六鲍勃将去医院。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob, Jim and Alice are good friends. They all study in the same class in Red Star Middle School.”可知，鲍勃、吉姆和爱丽丝是同班同学。故选A。 C If you can’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice (建议) for you. First, make the date (日期) of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be wise (明智的) if you can have it sometime before your real birthday. Second, choose the people whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess (糟糕). Third, think about what kind of food you would like to serve. The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (适合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your guests (客人) may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your guests at the party. You need to greet (和……打招呼) them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored! But remember not to let your party last for too long. Guests have other things to do. 8. Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A. Because it is lucky to do so. B. Because other things may come along. C. Because it is a tradition. D. Because that will save much money. 9. The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose. A. cake and salad B. pizza and ice-cream C. cake and pizza D. pizza and salad 10. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What advice does the writer give you according to the passage? A. It’s not necessary to plan the number of the people. B. It’s not necessary to fit everyone’s taste. C. It’s not necessary to greet your guests at the party. D. It’s not necessary to let your party last for too long. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何举办一场精彩的派对，给出了提前定派对日期、选择邀请人员、考虑食物种类、和客人交流这几条建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along.”（如果你在生日当天举办派对，可能会有其他事情发生。）可推知，把派对日期提前是因为生日当天可能有其他事，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular.”（蛋糕是很好的生日食物，但像披萨之类的其他食物也很受欢迎。）可推知，蛋糕和披萨是可以选择的好的生日食物，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别用“First”“Second”“Third”“Finally”给出了四条建议，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But remember not to let your party last for too long. Guests have other things to do.”（但记住不要让你的派对持续太久。客人们还有其他事情要做。）可推知，没必要让派对持续太久是作者给出的建议，故选D。 D Some children like to eat sandwiches. Do you know how to make a sandwich? It is very easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials. You need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham (火腿), and some lettuce. Then please follow the steps. ●Step One: Take out two pieces of bread. ●Step Two: Put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. ●Step Three: Put some ham on one of the pieces of bread with butter. ●Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham. ●Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now your sandwich is ready to eat! That is how to make a sandwich. Isn’t it easy? 12. What is the Step One to make a sandwich? A. Put butter on the bread. B. Take out two pieces of bread. C. Put ham on the bread. D. Put lettuce on the bread. 13 How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What do you put on the ham? A. Some lettuce. B. Butter. C. Some salt. D. Another piece of bread. 15. What is the last step? A. Put the ham on the bread. B. Put the lettuce on the ham. C. Put some butter on the bread. D. Put the other piece of bread on the top. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作三明治的五个简单步骤。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step One: Take out two pieces of bread.”可知，第一步是取出两片面包。 故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据列出的五个步骤（Step One至Step Five）可知，制作三明治共有五个步骤。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham.”（第四步：在火腿上放一些生菜。）可知，火腿上面放的是生菜。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top.”（第五步：将另一片面包放在最上面。）可知，最后一步是盖上另一片面包。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. ____16____ It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (导致交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____17____ Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk not for a meal. ____18____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社会) groups. Social groups can be good for you. ____19____ People in the group can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ____20____ Hobbies bring us joy as well. A. Eat three meals a day. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. So it’s necessary to get enough sleep. D. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. E. There might be sports teams, art or music groups. F. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种改善健康的方法，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好。 【16题详解】 根据“It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”（研究表明，如果你早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃太多。）可推知此处强调吃早餐的重要性，选项B“每天早上吃早餐”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。）可推知此处强调充足睡眠的必要性，选项C“因此，保证充足的睡眠是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise...you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式……你会发现将散步融入日常生活非常容易。）可推知此处描述散步时的感受，选项F“散步时，你会看到周围美丽的世界”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Social groups can be good for you...People in the group can help each other in difficult times.”（社交团体对你有益……团体中的人可以在困难时期互相帮助。）可推知此处列举社交团体的类型，选项E“可能有运动队、艺术或音乐团体”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands...Hobbies bring us joy as well.”（爱好可以是跑步、阅读或手工制作……爱好也带给我们快乐。）可推知此处说明爱好作用，选项D“爱好帮助人们放松和休息”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until (直到) one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was my ____21____. He and I were in the same class. He always listened to his mother ____22____ I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for ____23____ to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said ____24____ to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the ____25____ with him happily. The film was about the love between a ____26____ and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt ____27____ that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about ____28____. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____29____ he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always _____30_____. 21. A. father B. teacher C. classmate D. brother 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23 A. her B. you C. him D. them 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. park B. cinema C. museum D. zoo 26. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 27. A. happy B. bored C. sorry D. interested 28. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 29. A. how B. where C. what D. why 30. A. interesting B. hard-working C. smart D. helpful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级时，通过同学李杰的引导，体会到母爱的伟大，并明白了真正朋友的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：李杰是我的同班同学。 father父亲；teacher老师；classmate同学；brother兄弟。根据“He and I were in the same class”可知，他是同学。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是听妈妈的话，而我不喜欢听妈妈的话。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He always listened to his mother...I didn’t like listening to my mother.”可知前后为对比关系，用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为没有必要让她教我任何东西。 her她的；you你；him他；them他们。根据“I didn’t like listening to my mother.”可知，指的是母亲。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：李杰知道这些，但他什么也没有对我说。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有事。根据“Li Jie knew all about that”及but可知，此处表示转折，表示“但是什么也没说”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一个周末，李杰邀请我去看电影。 park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；zoo动物园。根据“watch a film”可知，应去电影院。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：电影讲述一位母亲和她儿子之间的爱。 mother母亲；father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“I began to know how great the love of the mother was.”可知，这部电影是关于母亲和儿子之间的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：看完后，我开始意识到以前不听妈妈的话很抱歉。 happy高兴的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。由前句“After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was.”可知，作者理解了母爱，并为以前没有听妈妈的话感到难过，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定更多地考虑母亲，而不是自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“I decided to think more about my mother than about...”可知，多考虑母亲，而不是我自己的感受，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，我明白了他为什么邀请我去看电影。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“...he invited me to watch the film”可知，知道为什么去看电影，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那时我知道真正的朋友总是乐于助人。 interesting有趣的；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。从前文的描述可知，作者的朋友李杰帮助他化解了和母亲之间的矛盾，所以这是感慨朋友是有帮助的，故选D。 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 When I was a child, I always wanted to travel around the world. It took me a lot of time ____31____ (read) books about other countries. Now I’m ____32____ (luck) to be able to go to a lot of those countries. ____33____ there is still one country that I don’t have a chance (机会) to visit—China. So after I finish my university study, I ____34____ (visit) China. I will try my ____35____ (good) to make this dream come true. As a ____36____ (foreign), I know it will be difficult for me. I can’t speak Chinese well and I ____37____ (true) don’t have enough money to travel around in China. But I’m sure that after a few months of ____38____ (plan) and hard work to learn Chinese, I will be ready ____39____ (go) to the old country. I think everyone should have a dream and try to achieve (实现) it. As long ____40____ we try hard to get it, we may not believe our eyes! So just go for your dreams! 【答案】31. to read 32. lucky 33. But 34. will visit 35. best 36. foreigner 37. truly 38. planning 39. to go 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自己的经历告诉我们要去追逐自己的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：读关于其他国家的书花了我很多时间。根据“It took me a lot of time...books about other countries.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，故填to read。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我很幸运能够去很多这样的国家。此处在句中作表语，结合“be able to go to a lot of those countries”可知，能去很多这样的国家是幸运的，故填lucky。 【33题详解】 句意：但是还有一个国家我没有机会去，那就是中国。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：所以在我完成我的大学学习后，我将访问中国。根据“So after I finish my university study, I...China.”可知，访问中国是将来的事，用一般将来时，故填will visit。 【35题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力让这个梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个外国人，我知道这对我来说很难。根据“As a..., I know it will be difficult for me.”可知，作为一个外国人，foreigner“外国人”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填foreigner。 【37题详解】 句意：我中文说得不好，而且我真的没有足够的钱在中国旅游。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：但我相信，经过几个月的计划和努力学习中文，我将准备好去这个古老的国家。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填planning。 【39题详解】 句意：但我相信，经过几个月的计划和努力学习中文，我将准备好去这个古老的国家。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故填to go。 【40题详解】 句意：只要我们努力得到它，我们可能不相信自己的眼睛！as long as“只要”，在句中引导条件状语从句，故填as。 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. ________ (工程师) spend much time and energy solving the problems. 【答案】Engineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师们花费大量时间和精力解决这些问题。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；此处应用名词的复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Engineers。 42. She is going to ________ (遮盖) the food with a piece of cloth. 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算用一块布盖住食物。 “be going to”后接动词原形，“遮盖”对应的英文单词是cover，所以用原形。故填cover。 43. It’s ________ (/'miːnɪŋləs/) to play computer games. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是无意义的。根据空格前“It’s”，结合音标提示可知，此处应该填入meaningless，为形容词，作表语，意为“无意义的”，表达玩电脑游戏是无意义的。故填meaningless。 44. The robots have different ________ (形状). 【答案】shapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人有不同的形状。根据“The robots have different…”及提示词可知，此处指“不同的形状”，shape“形状”，名词；空前有different“不同的”修饰，应用shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 45. My students ________ (承诺) to do all these things. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学生承诺做所有这些事情。中文提示“承诺”译为promise。根据语境，本句描述学生承诺做某事，采用一般现在时描述一个事实。主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most countries, people ________ ________ ________ ________ on special holidays. 【答案】 ①. usually ②. eat ③. traditional ④. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“通常”和“吃传统食物”，“通常”的英文表达为usually，频度副词；“吃传统食物”的英文表达为eat traditional food，又根据句意可知，该句在经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是people，所以此处动词eat保持原形即可。故填usually；eat；traditional；food。 47. 这个城市的老人们一直乐于帮助别人。 The old men in the city ________ always ________________ help others. 【答案】 ①. are ②. ready ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“乐于”，be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定搭配。主语the old men，为复数名词，be动词用“are”，故填are；ready；to。 48. 我们需要多少盐？ ________ ________ ________ do we need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. salt 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“多少盐”。“盐”用不可数名词salt；“多少”用how much，修饰不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；much；salt。 49. Today there are already robots working in the factories. (翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 【解析】 【详解】“there be” 句型，表示“有……”。“already” 是副词，意为“已经”。“robots working” 是 “robots (that are) working” 的省略形式，属于现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “robots”，表示“正在工作的机器人”。“in the factories” 是地点状语，意为“在工厂里”。“Today” 是时间状语，意为“如今，现在”。故填：如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 50. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. (翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】一些决心与更好的规划有关。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构的简单句。“some”表示“一些”，“resolutions”是“resolution”的复数形式，意为“决心；决定”， “have to do with”：是固定短语，意为“与……有关；涉及”。“better”是“good”的比较级，意为“更好的”；“planning”是“plan”的动名词形式，意为“规划；计划”。故填：一些决心与更好的规划有关。 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面画线单词的词性。 51. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. _________ 52. Scientists believe that robots can do many things. _________ 53. Some are about physical health. _________ 【答案】51. 名词 52. 动词 53. 形容词 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：感恩节是秋天感谢食物的时候。这里thanks“感谢”是名词，作动词give的宾语。故填：名词。 【52题详解】 句意：科学家们认为机器人可以做很多事情。这里believe“相信、认为”是动词，谓语。故填：动词。 【53题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。这里physical“身体的”是形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词health。故填：形容词。 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. Tom sends me an email. _________ 55. That’s myself. _________ 【答案】54. 直接宾语 55. 表语 【解析】 【54题详解】 句意：汤姆给我发了一封电子邮件。本句是主谓双宾结构（主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）。“Tom”是主语；“sends”是谓语；“me”是间接宾语，指动作的对象（“我”是接收邮件的人）；“an email”是直接宾语，是动作“sends”的直接内容（“一封电子邮件”是被发送的事物）。所以划线部分“an email”为直接宾语。故填：直接宾语。 【55题详解】 句意：那是我本人。本句是主系表结构（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）。“That”是主语；“’s”（即“is”）是系动词；“myself”是表语，用于说明主语“that”的身份或特征（“我自己”是对“that”的解释），所以划线部分“myself”为表语。故填：表语。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you want to know the life in the future? I read some in a book. It says there will be more robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. 4.People will have more free time, so they will have longer holidays. But I’m afraid many workers will be out of work. And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won’t go shopping because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. There will be no more books. People will use the Internet to book rooms and order food. What about our future school? There will be very big classrooms in our school. All the students will study in big classrooms. And there won’t be any teachers. There will be a computer on every desk. So we can learn on the Internet. Teachers will stay at home and answer questions on computers. We will have tests on the Internet, too. So we’ll have a lot of free time to play. 56. What will happen to many workers according to the writer in Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why won’t people go shopping in the future? ________________________________________________________ 58. What will teachers do according to the article? ________________________________________________________ 59. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They will be out of work. 57. Because they can buy most goods on the Internet. 58. They will stay at home and answer questions on computers. 59. 人们会有更多空闲时间，所以他们会拥有更长的假期。 60. The life in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读了一本关于未来的书，书中介绍了未来可能发生的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“But I’m afraid many workers will be out of work”可知，工人可能失业，故填They will be out of work. 【57题详解】 根据“They won’t go shopping because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet”可知，人们可以网上购物，故填Because they can buy most goods on the Internet. 【58题详解】 根据“Teachers will stay at home and answer questions on computers”可知，老师们将待在家里，用电脑回答问题，故填They will stay at home and answer questions on computers. 【59题详解】 people人们；will将要；have more free time有更多空闲时间；so所以；they他们；have longer holidays拥有更长的假期，故填：人们会有更多空闲时间，所以他们会拥有更长的假期。 【60题详解】 根据“Do you want to know the life in the future?”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的生活情况，故填The life in the future. 第二节　写作 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter打算周末为父母做份水果沙拉，他向你请教水果沙拉制作过程。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包括导图内容，语句通顺，注意时态，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very happy to share how to make a fruit salad with you. First, cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, put them into a bowl. Then, put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it. You can add more if you like. Finally, mix them up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I believe you can do a good job and your parents will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“水果沙拉制作过程”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 ③cut up把……切成小块 ④put…into…把……放到……里 ⑤mix…up把……混合起来 [高分句型] ①You can add more if you like. (if引导的条件状语从句)  ②I believe you can do a good job and your parents will like it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A International Radio—What’s on (播出) Tonight? 19:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. 22:30 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 1. World News Program will be on ________ tonight. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 2. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ________. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. What Problem? D. Sports News 3. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ________. A. 19:00 B. 20:30 C. 21:00 D. 22:30 B Bob Jim and Alice are good friends. They all study in the same class in Red Star Middle School. The weekend is coming and the weather is going to be cold but sunny this weekend. Now they are talking about their plans. Bob is going to the hospital on Saturday. It is not far from his house, so he wants to walk there. He is going to visit a sick (生病的) boy called Ben in the hospital. He wants to make Ben happy and give him some interesting storybooks. He is going to stay there for the whole day. Jim is going to ride to Great Zoo with his father on Sunday. He wants to see the pandas, tigers, lions and elephants. He wants to stay there for the whole day. On Saturday, Alice is going to the Green Park with her friends on foot. She is going fishing by the lake, going boating on the river and playing on the slide (滑道). She plans to stay there for the whole afternoon. 4. The weather will be ________ this weekend. A. cold but sunny B. cold and windy C. sunny and warm D. snowy and cold 5. How is Jim going to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 6 Who is going to the hospital? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Jim. D. Ben. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob, Jim and Alice are classmates. B Jim works in a hospital as a doctor. C. Ben wants to see many kinds of animals in the zoo. D. Alice will go to a park with her father this weekend. C If you can’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice (建议) for you. First, make the date (日期) of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be wise (明智的) if you can have it sometime before your real birthday. Second, choose the people whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess (糟糕). Third, think about what kind of food you would like to serve. The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (适合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your guests (客人) may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your guests at the party. You need to greet (和……打招呼) them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored! But remember not to let your party last for too long. Guests have other things to do. 8. Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A. Because it is lucky to do so. B. Because other things may come along. C. Because it is a tradition. D. Because that will save much money. 9. The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose. A. cake and salad B. pizza and ice-cream C. cake and pizza D. pizza and salad 10. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What advice does the writer give you according to the passage? A. It’s not necessary to plan the number of the people. B. It’s not necessary to fit everyone’s taste. C. It’s not necessary to greet your guests at the party. D. It’s not necessary to let your party last for too long. D Some children like to eat sandwiches. Do you know how to make a sandwich? It is very easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials. You need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham (火腿), and some lettuce. Then please follow the steps. ●Step One: Take out two pieces of bread. ●Step Two: Put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. ●Step Three: Put some ham on one of the pieces of bread with butter. ●Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham. ●Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now your sandwich is ready to eat! That is how to make a sandwich. Isn’t it easy? 12. What is the Step One to make a sandwich? A. Put butter on the bread. B. Take out two pieces of bread. C. Put ham on the bread. D. Put lettuce on the bread. 13. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What do you put on the ham? A. Some lettuce. B. Butter. C. Some salt. D. Another piece of bread. 15. What is the last step? A. Put the ham on the bread. B. Put the lettuce on the ham. C. Put some butter on the bread. D. Put the other piece of bread on the top. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. ____16____ It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (导致交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____17____ Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____18____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社会) groups. Social groups can be good for you. ____19____ People in the group can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ____20____ Hobbies bring us joy as well. A. Eat three meals a day. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. So it’s necessary to get enough sleep. D. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. E. There might be sports teams, art or music groups. F. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until (直到) one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was my ____21____. He and I were in the same class. He always listened to his mother ____22____ I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for ____23____ to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said ____24____ to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the ____25____ with him happily. The film was about the love between a ____26____ and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt ____27____ that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about ____28____. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____29____ he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always _____30_____. 21. A. father B. teacher C. classmate D. brother 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. her B. you C. him D. them 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. park B. cinema C. museum D. zoo 26. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 27. A. happy B. bored C. sorry D. interested 28. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 29. A. how B. where C. what D. why 30. A. interesting B. hard-working C. smart D. helpful 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 When I was a child, I always wanted to travel around the world. It took me a lot of time ____31____ (read) books about other countries. Now I’m ____32____ (luck) to be able to go to a lot of those countries. ____33____ there is still one country that I don’t have a chance (机会) to visit—China. So after I finish my university study I ____34____ (visit) China. I will try my ____35____ (good) to make this dream come true. As a ____36____ (foreign), I know it will be difficult for me. I can’t speak Chinese well and I ____37____ (true) don’t have enough money to travel around in China. But I’m sure that after a few months of ____38____ (plan) and hard work to learn Chinese, I will be ready ____39____ (go) to the old country. I think everyone should have a dream and try to achieve (实现) it. As long ____40____ we try hard to get it, we may not believe our eyes! So just go for your dreams! 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. ________ (工程师) spend much time and energy solving the problems. 42. She is going to ________ (遮盖) the food with a piece of cloth. 43. It’s ________ (/'miːnɪŋləs/) to play computer games. 44. The robots have different ________ (形状). 45. My students ________ (承诺) to do all these things. 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most countries, people ________ ________ ________ ________ on special holidays. 47. 这个城市老人们一直乐于帮助别人。 The old men in the city ________ always ________________ help others. 48. 我们需要多少盐？ ________ ________ ________ do we need? 49. Today there are already robots working in the factories. (翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________ 50. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. (翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面画线单词的词性。 51. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. _________ 52. Scientists believe that robots can do many things. _________ 53. Some are about physical health. _________ 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. Tom sends me an email. _________ 55. That’s myself. _________ 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you want to know the life in the future? I read some in a book. It says there will be more robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. 4.People will have more free time, so they will have longer holidays. But I’m afraid many workers will be out of work. And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won’t go shopping because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. There will be no more books. People will use the Internet to book rooms and order food. What about our future school? There will be very big classrooms in our school. All the students will study in big classrooms. And there won’t be any teachers. There will be a computer on every desk. So we can learn on the Internet. Teachers will stay at home and answer questions on computers. We will have tests on the Internet, too. So we’ll have a lot of free time to play. 56. What will happen to many workers according to the writer in Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why won’t people go shopping in the future? ________________________________________________________ 58. What will teachers do according to the article? ________________________________________________________ 59. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? ________________________________________________________ 第二节　写作 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter打算周末为父母做份水果沙拉，他向你请教水果沙拉制作过程。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包括导图内容，语句通顺，注意时态，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$