Unit 8 Welcome ～ Grammar 重点考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架系统梳理了8B U8的核心考点，将15个重点知识点按词性辨析、短语用法、时态语态等模块分类，每个考点以“定义+拓展词汇+对比表格”呈现，如environment/environmental的词性辨析、separate...into...的主动被动用法等，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合+语篇提升”的设计，练习涵盖选择、填空、翻译等基础题型，如考点5通过success/succeed/successful的辨析练习培养语言能力，语篇部分的完形填空、信息还原等综合题型提升思维品质。分层练习满足不同学生需求，教师可据此实施精准教学，学生能自主梳理薄弱点，高效提升单元复习效果。

2026新译林8B U8 Welcome ~ Grammar 重点考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. environment / environmental词性辨析 【练习】 1. The world-famous engineer is busy designing a new type of __________ (environment) bicycle. 2. More laws are made to protect the living __________ (environment) of wild animals. 【答案】1. environmental 2. environment 考点2. be / become aware of.... 意识到...... aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的 awareness n. 意识; 察觉 raise the awareness of... 提升......的意识 【练习】 1. Our school tries to raise the ______ of environmental protection among students. A. aware B. awareness C. awake D. carefully 2. People gradually become aware ______ the serious problem of white pollution. A. that B. of C. for D. with 3. It’s necessary ______ us to improve environmental ______. A. for; awareness B. to; aware C. for; aware D. with; awareness 【答案】B B A 考点3. chemical adj. 化学的; 化学品的 n. 化学制品 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家 【练习】 1. Dr James often explains the __________ (化学的) questions to us patiently. 2. The ______ teacher’s wife is working in a ______ factory. A. chemical; chemistry B. chemistry; chemical C. chemical; chemical D. chemistry; chemistry 3. Farmers sometimes use __________ (chemical) to protect their crops from pests and diseases. 4. 如果把化学物质倒入湖中，湖水就会被污染。 __________________________________________________。 【答案】1. chemical 2. B 3. chemicals 4. If chemicals are poured into the lake, the lake will be polluted. 考点4. separate...into... / be separated into... 【练习】 1. Things like glass, plastic and paper should be __________ (分开) into different groups when we drop rubbish. 2. The teacher __________ (separate) the students into four groups last week. 3. Plastic bottles and waste paper ______ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A. separate B. were separated C. have separated D. are separated 4. The wet waste and dry waste are s__________ at the source in this community to protect the environment. 5. Please make a list of points and __________ (分开) them into “dos” and “don’ts” 【答案】1. separated 2. separated 3. D 4. separated 5. separate 考点5. successfully / success / succeed 词性辨析&用法 succeed v. 成功 success n. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 成功做某事: succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = do sth. successfully = manage to do sth. 【练习】 1. J.K. Rowling is a very ______ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ______. A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successful C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully 2. She has __________ (success) combined a career and bringing up a family. 3. The new movie is so __________ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it. 【答案】1. A 2. successfully 3. successfully 考点6. strict / strictly / strictness 词性辨析&用法 strict adj. 严格的 strictness n. 严格 strictly adv. 严格地 be strict with sb. in (doing) sth. 在......方面对某人严格 【练习】 1. Mrs Smith is a ______ mother. She doesn’t allow her children to surf the Internet on weekdays. A. strict B. helpful C. careful D. patient 2. 为了让它一直保持原样，我们已经制定了严格的法律来控制污染。 In order to ____________________, we have ______________________________. 3. My parents have become much __________ (严格的) since I entered junior high — requiring me to finish all my homework before I watch TV. 4. 学校周围的车速应严格控制，以保证孩子们的安全。 __________________________________________________。 5. All the schools in our city have __________ (严格的) rules against using mobile phones in class. 【答案】1. A 2. keep it that way; made strict laws to control pollution 3. stricter 4. The speed of cars around schools should be strictly controlled to keep children safe. 5. strict 考点7. control词性&短语 beyond one’s control 无法控制 have control of / over... 对......有控制能力 in control of... 控制/支配...... out of control 失去控制 take / gain / get control of / over 受......的控制 under control 受支配 【练习】 1. Our country has made many laws __________ (control) air pollution. 2. We must reduce the danger of war by __________ (control) nuclear and chemical arms. 3. Don’t worry — everything is under __________ (控制). 4. The traffic lights are c__________ by a computer, so they can change colours automatically. 5. 那家工厂因为不控制空气污染和水污染而被罚款。 __________________________________________________. 【答案】1. to control 2. controlling 3. control 4. controlled 5. The factory was fined for not controlling air and water pollution. 考点8. break break vt. 违犯; 违背 vi. (使) 破，裂，碎 break — broke (过去式) — broken (过去分词) break laws = be against laws 违犯法律 【break常考动词短语】 break down (机器 / 车辆) 出故障、坏掉；(身体) 垮掉; 分解; 打破(障碍) break up 分手; 解散 break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫)突然爆发【无被动】 break in 闯入; 插嘴、打断 break off 中断(谈话、工作); 折断 break through 突破(障碍等); 冲破 break away from 脱离、摆脱(束缚/组织) 【练习】 1. — Why was the player asked to leave the game? — He ______ the rules, so the referee had to stop him. A. broke B. followed C. learnt D. changed 2. I felt really sad because my best friend __________ (违背) his promise to go hiking with me last Saturday. 3. The old bridge on the way to school has __________ (破损) . We have to take a detour(绕道) today. 【答案】1. A 2. broke 3. broken 考点9. punish / punishment 【练习】 1. Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be __________ (惩罚). 2. In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ______ with a fine. A. punished B. praised C. invited D. protected 3. 每个人都应该明智地取水，否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚。 ______________________________________________________________________。 【答案】1. punished 2. A 3. Everyone should use water in a wise way, or we will be punished by nature one day. 考点10. 用法辨析：run out / run out of / use up：用完 sth. run out → vi.短语, 主动表被动 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物 use up → vt.短语, 有被动 【练习】 1. All Jim’s money has ______ and now he feels helpless. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of 2. 这些新能源用之不竭，所以它们将被广泛地使用。 These new types of energy _____________________ so they ____________________. 3. — The oil on our earth will ______ some day. — I think so. We should make good use of it. A. run out B. put out C. break out D. hand out 4. My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ______. A. gives out B. runs out C. goes out D. comes out 【答案】1. C 2. never run out; will be used widely 3. A 4. B 考点11. wisely / widely 【练习】 1. It’s important for children to learn to spend their pocket money __________ (wise). 2. The story of the warm-hearted hero spread __________ (wide) on the Internet, warming many people’s hearts. 3. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money __________ (wise). 4. In China, QR codes are __________ (wide) used for mobile payment. 5. We should shop __________ (wise), comparing prices in different stores before buying something expensive. 【答案】1. wisely 2. widely 3. wisely 4. widely 5. wisely 考点12. make a difference to sth. / doing sth. 【练习】 1. — Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? — Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 2. He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ______ difference to the result of this matter. A. much B. any C. a D. no 3. The heavy rain didn’t make much __________ (差异) to the game. 4. 把垃圾分成不同的类别将对环境产生巨大的影响。 ________________________________________ the environment. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. difference 4. Separating rubbish into different groups will make a great difference to 考点13. management / manage / manager词性辨析&用法 【练习】 1. The woman in red would be responsible for the __________ (manage) of the department. 2. Good family time __________ (管理) can help everyone have a balanced life. For example, we set specific times for study, play and rest. 3. The school has set up a new campus waste __________ (manage) system. 4. The __________ (manage) of the company have decided to introduce greener production methods. 【答案】1. management 2. management 3. management 4. manager 考点14. cause v. / n. v. 引起; 导致 = lead to n. 原因; 理由 the cause of... = the reason for... ......的原因 【练习】 1. The __________ (原因) of the disease are not yet known. 2. — Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. — Safety should always come first. A. causes B. ways C. excuses D. lies 3. 马路上太多的卡车会导致严重的噪音污染。 ______________________________ on the road will ____________________. 【答案】1. cause 2. A 3. Too many trucks; cause serious pollution 考点15. 一般将来时的被动语态 构成: will be done / be going to be done 【练习】 1. — Have you thought about our neighbourhood? — Yeah. I think the environment ______ more beautiful if more trees ______ around. A. will make; are planted B. will be made; will be planted C. will be made; are planted D. is made; will be planted 2. 使用更环保的清洁产品能有效阻止水被污染。 ______________________________ can stop water ____________________ effectively. 3. — You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? — I ______ by mum just now. A. am punished B. was punishing C. was punished D. punished 4. The man __________ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules. 5. —Do you know a factory __________ (build) here next year? — Yes. It will be the biggest one. 6. — Look, what have you done? — Sorry. I think if I ______ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 7. Jim ______ clean up the classroom this morning. A. was seen to B. seen C. saw to D. saw 8. — How soon ______ all the work ______? — In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. is; going to be finished D. are; finished 9. He said he felt happy __________ (choose) as a host by the Students’ Union. 10. The trees ___________ (water) as soon as the boy gets enough water from the lake. 【答案】1. C 2. Using more eco-friendly cleaning products; from being polluted 3. C 4. was fined 5. will be built 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. to be chosen 10. will be watered 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Dargye Tenzin lives at the foot of Anyemaqen, a large snowy mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原). He knows the results of climate change all too well. “When Iwas a child, there was a river in front of my house,” he said. “In summer, the water could reach my knees. But now, the river is ___1___ .” Anyemaqen has over 40 glaciers, which ___2___ signs of climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. “It’s ___3___ to us Zang people,” said Dargye. “Seeing the snow melting bit by bit,we felt we should do ___4___ .” Dargye and ten other villagers ___5___ an environmental protection team to study glaciers and wildlife. They found glaciers would ___6___ melting in mid-May and stop around October when temperatures dropped. They decided to measure the glaciers twice a year — May 15 and October 15. It’s not easy to take the measurements. ___7___ proper training, the team had to find their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the glaciers as their starting point. They then measured the distance between the stone and the snow line.Sometimes, the work can be ___8___. When the roads are covered with snow, they can get trapped in hidden holes ___9___ their teammates help them out. Some people don’t understand the ___10___ of their work. However, He Xiaobo, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Monitoring glaciers is the first step in protecting them. Their work helps us better understand the relationship between the glaciers and climate change.” 1. A. gone B. cold C. deep D. dirty 2. A. lift B. cause C. study D. show 3. A. strange B. special C. usual D. difficult 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. formed B. visited C. asked D. invited 6. A. start B. continue C. finish D. avoid 7. A. With B. Without C. During D. After 8. A. easy B. safe C. interesting D. dangerous 9. A. until B. since C. when D. if 10. A. background B. difference C. importance D. pleasure 【答案】ADBCA ABDAC 二、信息还原 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ___1___ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ___2___ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. ___3___ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and I,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. ___4___ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. ___5___ Do not use paper cups.In your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use disposable things less. E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth? 【答案】BDAFE 三、阅读短文回答问题 New energy vehicles: driving towards a greener future In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars (EVs,电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world’s largest EV market. In 2024, 65% of the 1,700,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries. NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars (油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging an EV is much cheaper than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs. However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn’t travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world’s largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing (有吸引力的) to young people. In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter. 1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024? ____________________________________________ 2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago? _________________________________________________ 4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people? ____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of new energy vehicles? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 1,105,000 2. Charging an EV is cheaper. 3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances. 4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems. 5. They can save energy. / They are greener. 四、综合填空 Plastic is everywhere.We sit on it, keep our food in it 1.__________ drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items each year. It seems that it's impossible for us 2.__________ (live) without it at present. What can we do about it? A famous company 3.__________ (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 4.__________ (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 5.__________ (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take. First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 6.__________ (child) toys are made of plastic. Second, just say no to single-use plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 7.__________ (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 8.__________ (harm) to our environment. Third, take our own utensils(器具) 9.__________ we want to eat outside. Finally, take a water bottle or mug(杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 10.__________ (we) through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks. 【答案】1. and / or 2. to live 3. has organized 4. are held 5. difference 6. children’s 7. carrying 8. harmful 9. if / when 10. ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林8B U8 Welcome ~ Grammar 重点考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. environment / environmental词性辨析 【练习】 1. The world-famous engineer is busy designing a new type of __________ (environment) bicycle. 2. More laws are made to protect the living __________ (environment) of wild animals. 考点2. be / become aware of.... 意识到...... aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的 __________ n. 意识; 察觉 ____________________ 提升......的意识 【练习】 1. Our school tries to raise the ______ of environmental protection among students. A. aware B. awareness C. awake D. carefully 2. People gradually become aware ______ the serious problem of white pollution. A. that B. of C. for D. with 3. It’s necessary ______ us to improve environmental ______. A. for; awareness B. to; aware C. for; aware D. with; awareness 考点3. chemical adj. ____________________ n. __________ __________ n. 化学 __________ n. 化学家 【练习】 1. Dr James often explains the __________ (化学的) questions to us patiently. 2. The ______ teacher’s wife is working in a ______ factory. A. chemical; chemistry B. chemistry; chemical C. chemical; chemical D. chemistry; chemistry 3. Farmers sometimes use __________ (chemical) to protect their crops from pests and diseases. 4. 如果把化学物质倒入湖中，湖水就会被污染。 __________________________________________________。 考点4. separate...into... / be separated into... 【练习】 1. Things like glass, plastic and paper should be __________ (分开) into different groups when we drop rubbish. 2. The teacher __________ (separate) the students into four groups last week. 3. Plastic bottles and waste paper ______ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A. separate B. were separated C. have separated D. are separated 4. The wet waste and dry waste are s__________ at the source in this community to protect the environment. 5. Please make a list of points and __________ (分开) them into “dos” and “don’ts” 考点5. successfully / success / succeed 词性辨析&用法 succeed v. 成功 success n. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 成功做某事: succeed __________ sth. = be __________ in doing sth. = do sth. __________ = __________ sth. 【练习】 1. J.K. Rowling is a very ______ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ______. A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successful C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully 2. She has __________ (success) combined a career and bringing up a family. 3. The new movie is so __________ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it. 考点6. strict / strictly / strictness 词性辨析&用法 strict adj. 严格的 strictness n. 严格 strictly adv. 严格地 ____________________ 在......方面对某人严格 【练习】 1. Mrs Smith is a ______ mother. She doesn’t allow her children to surf the Internet on weekdays. A. strict B. helpful C. careful D. patient 2. 为了让它一直保持原样，我们已经制定了严格的法律来控制污染。 In order to ____________________, we have ______________________________. 3. My parents have become much __________ (严格的) since I entered junior high — requiring me to finish all my homework before I watch TV. 4. 学校周围的车速应严格控制，以保证孩子们的安全。 __________________________________________________。 5. All the schools in our city have __________ (严格的) rules against using mobile phones in class. 考点7. control词性&短语 __________ one’s control 无法控制 have control __________... 对......有控制能力 in control of... __________ __________ 失去控制 __________ control of / over 受......的控制 __________ control 受支配 【练习】 1. Our country has made many laws __________ (control) air pollution. 2. We must reduce the danger of war by __________ (control) nuclear and chemical arms. 3. Don’t worry — everything is under __________ (控制). 4. The traffic lights are c__________ by a computer, so they can change colours automatically. 5. 那家工厂因为不控制空气污染和水污染而被罚款。 __________________________________________________. 考点8. break break vt. __________ vi. (使) 破，裂，碎 break — __________ (过去式) — __________ (过去分词) break laws = be __________ laws 违犯法律 【break常考动词短语】 break down (机器 / 车辆) __________；(身体) __________; 分解; 打破(障碍) break up __________ break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫)__________【无被动】 break in __________ break off __________ break through __________ break away from __________(束缚/组织) 【练习】 1. — Why was the player asked to leave the game? — He ______ the rules, so the referee had to stop him. A. broke B. followed C. learnt D. changed 2. I felt really sad because my best friend __________ (违背) his promise to go hiking with me last Saturday. 3. The old bridge on the way to school has __________ (破损) . We have to take a detour(绕道) today. 考点9. punish / punishment 【练习】 1. Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be __________ (惩罚). 2. In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ______ with a fine. A. punished B. praised C. invited D. protected 3. 每个人都应该明智地取水，否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚。 ______________________________________________________________________。 考点10. 用法辨析：run out / run out of / use up：用完 sth. run out → vi.短语, 主动表被动 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物 use up → vt.短语, 有被动 【练习】 1. All Jim’s money has ______ and now he feels helpless. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of 2. 这些新能源用之不竭，所以它们将被广泛地使用。 These new types of energy _____________________ so they ____________________. 3. — The oil on our earth will ______ some day. — I think so. We should make good use of it. A. run out B. put out C. break out D. hand out 4. My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ______. A. gives out B. runs out C. goes out D. comes out 考点11. wisely / widely 【练习】 1. It’s important for children to learn to spend their pocket money __________ (wise). 2. The story of the warm-hearted hero spread __________ (wide) on the Internet, warming many people’s hearts. 3. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money __________ (wise). 4. In China, QR codes are __________ (wide) used for mobile payment. 5. We should shop __________ (wise), comparing prices in different stores before buying something expensive. 考点12. make a difference to sth. / doing sth. 【练习】 1. — Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? — Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 2. He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ______ difference to the result of this matter. A. much B. any C. a D. no 3. The heavy rain didn’t make much __________ (差异) to the game. 4. 把垃圾分成不同的类别将对环境产生巨大的影响。 ________________________________________ the environment. 考点13. management / manage / manager词性辨析&用法 【练习】 1. The woman in red would be responsible for the __________ (manage) of the department. 2. Good family time __________ (管理) can help everyone have a balanced life. For example, we set specific times for study, play and rest. 3. The school has set up a new campus waste __________ (manage) system. 4. The __________ (manage) of the company have decided to introduce greener production methods. 考点14. cause v. / n. v. 引起; 导致 = __________ n. 原因; 理由 the __________ of... = the __________ for... ......的原因 【练习】 1. The __________ (原因) of the disease are not yet known. 2. — Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. — Safety should always come first. A. causes B. ways C. excuses D. lies 3. 马路上太多的卡车会导致严重的噪音污染。 ______________________________ on the road will ____________________. 考点15. 一般将来时的被动语态 构成: ____________________ / ____________________ 【练习】 1. — Have you thought about our neighbourhood? — Yeah. I think the environment ______ more beautiful if more trees ______ around. A. will make; are planted B. will be made; will be planted C. will be made; are planted D. is made; will be planted 2. 使用更环保的清洁产品能有效阻止水被污染。 ______________________________ can stop water ____________________ effectively. 3. — You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? — I ______ by mum just now. A. am punished B. was punishing C. was punished D. punished 4. The man __________ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules. 5. —Do you know a factory __________ (build) here next year? — Yes. It will be the biggest one. 6. — Look, what have you done? — Sorry. I think if I ______ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 7. Jim ______ clean up the classroom this morning. A. was seen to B. seen C. saw to D. saw 8. — How soon ______ all the work ______? — In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. is; going to be finished D. are; finished 9. He said he felt happy __________ (choose) as a host by the Students’ Union. 10. The trees ___________ (water) as soon as the boy gets enough water from the lake. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Dargye Tenzin lives at the foot of Anyemaqen, a large snowy mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原). He knows the results of climate change all too well. “When Iwas a child, there was a river in front of my house,” he said. “In summer, the water could reach my knees. But now, the river is ___1___ .” Anyemaqen has over 40 glaciers, which ___2___ signs of climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. “It’s ___3___ to us Zang people,” said Dargye. “Seeing the snow melting bit by bit,we felt we should do ___4___ .” Dargye and ten other villagers ___5___ an environmental protection team to study glaciers and wildlife. They found glaciers would ___6___ melting in mid-May and stop around October when temperatures dropped. They decided to measure the glaciers twice a year — May 15 and October 15. It’s not easy to take the measurements. ___7___ proper training, the team had to find their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the glaciers as their starting point. They then measured the distance between the stone and the snow line.Sometimes, the work can be ___8___. When the roads are covered with snow, they can get trapped in hidden holes ___9___ their teammates help them out. Some people don’t understand the ___10___ of their work. However, He Xiaobo, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Monitoring glaciers is the first step in protecting them. Their work helps us better understand the relationship between the glaciers and climate change.” 1. A. gone B. cold C. deep D. dirty 2. A. lift B. cause C. study D. show 3. A. strange B. special C. usual D. difficult 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. formed B. visited C. asked D. invited 6. A. start B. continue C. finish D. avoid 7. A. With B. Without C. During D. After 8. A. easy B. safe C. interesting D. dangerous 9. A. until B. since C. when D. if 10. A. background B. difference C. importance D. pleasure 二、信息还原 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ___1___ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ___2___ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. ___3___ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and I,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. ___4___ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. ___5___ Do not use paper cups.In your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use disposable things less. E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth? 三、阅读短文回答问题 New energy vehicles: driving towards a greener future In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars (EVs,电车), have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world’s largest EV market. In 2024, 65% of the 1,700,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries. NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars (油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, “Charging an EV is much cheaper than buying gas.” Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs. However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn’t travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world’s largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing (有吸引力的) to young people. In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter. 1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024? ____________________________________________ 2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago? _________________________________________________ 4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people? ____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of new energy vehicles? ____________________________________________ 四、综合填空 Plastic is everywhere.We sit on it, keep our food in it 1.__________ drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items each year. It seems that it's impossible for us 2.__________ (live) without it at present. What can we do about it? A famous company 3.__________ (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 4.__________ (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 5.__________ (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take. First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 6.__________ (child) toys are made of plastic. Second, just say no to single-use plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 7.__________ (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 8.__________ (harm) to our environment. Third, take our own utensils(器具) 9.__________ we want to eat outside. Finally, take a water bottle or mug(杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 10.__________ (we) through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $