Unit 6 Integration Further study常考点知识点讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义以“词汇过关+考点梳理”为核心构建知识体系，通过对比表格（如disease/sick/ill用法辨析）、短语归纳（如raise money/donate to）等工具系统呈现13个单元核心考点，清晰梳理词汇、语法及固定搭配的内在联系，突出重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”的分层设计，词汇题考查时态与词性转换（如Interest in football has grown），阅读题涵盖细节理解与推理（如通过上下文推断adopted含义），写作要求结合提示选点论述，培养语言运用与思维品质。配套易错点提醒与答题方法，助力不同层次学生提升，为教师精准教学提供支持。

2026新译林8B U6 Integration ~ Further study 常考点知识点讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 【词汇过关】 1. Our new __________ (化学) teacher often does interesting experiences to help us understand new knowledge. 2. Interest in football __________ (grow) since Jiangsu Football City League began this summer. 3. If all of us give a __________ (help) hand, it __________ (be) possible for him to be saved. 4. My parents expect me __________ (be) a scientist in the future. 5. The sick boy __________ (be) in hospital since last week. 6. Sunshine For All works __________ (close) with the local government. 7. My mother has been to London many times, and she loves the __________ (west) food. 8. Quite a few __________ (charity), including One Foundation, are helping the children. 9. __________ (行动) speak louder than words. 10. The biggest factory is in __________ (西北方) China. 11. Do you know the man saved the students out of __________ (dangerous)? 12. Mr. White asks everyone to give a __________ (day) report before class every day. 13. WHO is one of the most important international __________ (organize) in the world. 14. I think we students should give our seats to the __________ (elder) on the bus. 【答案】1. chemistry 2. has grown 3. helping; will be 4. to be 5. has been 6. closely 7. western 8. charities 9. Actions 10. north-western 11. danger 12.daily 13.organizations 14. elderly Integration ~ Further study常考点知识点梳理 考点1. popularity n. 受欢迎，普及 the popularity of.... ......的流行/普及 popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 be popular among / with... 在......中受欢迎 【练习】 1. 这个项目开始于2003年，并且受欢迎程度已增加。 This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. 2. The __________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 3. Perhaps football’s __________ (普及) stems from how simple it is to play. 4. This new online game has got great ______ (受欢迎) among students recently. 5. 脱口秀作为一种放松的娱乐形式在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 Talk shows ______________________________ as a form of relaxing entertainment. 【答案】 1. has grown in popularity 2. popularity 3. popularity 4. popularity 5. has grown in popularity 考点2. suffer from 患......病; 遭受 【练习】 1.Many people __________ (受折磨) from back pain because they sit in front of computers for too long. 2. Before exams, many students ______ anxiety and can’t sleep well. A. suffer B. suffer from C. have suffered D. are suffering from 3. Many old people suffer ______ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in D. by 4. Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. play against D. suffer from 5. The poor cat has s__________ from hunger for three days before a kind boy found it. 【答案】1. suffered 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. suffered 考点3. disease / sick / ill用法辨析 disease n. 疾病 a heart disease 心脏病 sick adj. 生病的; 恶心的 既可做定语也可做表语: a sick man / the sick 病人 The smell makes me sick. 这气味使我感到恶心。 ill adj. 生病的 （1) 表示“生病的”，一般用作表语，不能作定语 She is ill in bed. 她卧病在床。 (2) 表示“坏的; 邪恶的”, 一般用作定语修饰n. He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。 【练习】 1. The ______ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ______. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 2. This hospital has successfully treated many different __________ (疾病). 3. 这个患严重血液病的男孩来自一个普通家庭。 The boy ______________________________ comes from ____________________. 【答案】1. A 2. diseases 3. suffering from a serious blood disease; an ordinary family 考点4. raise & donate 辨析 raise v. 募集; 举起, 提升, 增加; 饲养，养育 donate v. 捐赠 donation n. make a donation 捐款 donate... to... 向......捐...... raise...for... 为......筹集...... 【练习】 1. Our school held a great party __________ (raise) money for students in need. 2. We’ll ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ______ it to students in the west. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise 3. It was really generous of Mike __________ (donate) most of his money to the charity. 4. 我会尽我最大努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will try my best to ________________________________________ for the charity. 5. 我们可以组织慈善义卖来筹钱。 We can ________________________________________. 【答案】1. to raise 2. C 3. to donate 4. raise money 5. organize a charity sale to raise money 考点5. operate v. 手术；运转；操作 & operation n. operate on... / have an operation on... 给......做手术 【练习】 1. — Where were you then? — I ______ (operate) on that patient. 2. This woman is badly ill. She needs an __________ (operate) at once. 3. During Dr. Mar’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated 4. The doctors __________ (operate) on the patient with eye problems at that moment. 5. The patient needs an immediate (即刻的) __________ (operate) to save his life. 6. 张先生近年来一直患有心脏病，医生说他今年需要一次手术。 Mr. Zhang ___________________ in recent years and the doctor says he ____________________ this year. 【答案】 1. was operating 2. operation 3. D 4. were operating 5. operation 6. has suffered from heart disease; needs an operation 考点6. be absent from... 缺席...... absent adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 不存在的 be absent-minded 心不在焉的 【练习】 1. 学生不应该无理由缺课。 Students ______________________________ without reasons. 2. He was ill yesterday, so he was ______ school. A. absent from B. absent in C. late from D. late in 3. — Why didn’t you come to the party? — I was ______ it because I had to look after my grandma. A. absent from B. present at C. different from D. proud of 【答案】1. shouldn’t be absent from class 2. A 3. A 考点7. blood n.(不可数) / bleed v. give blood 献血 bleed to death 流血至死 bleed heavily 流很多血 【练习】 1. After the accident, the driver was badly hurt and ______ heavily. The doctor said he lost a lot of ______. A. bleed; blood B. bled; blood C. blood; bleed D. bled; bleed 2. It’s kind of the students to donate __________ (血) to people in need. 3. There is too much ______ (blood) on the ground after the accident. 4. He hurt his knee and it was __________ (blood) badly. 【答案】1. B 2. blood 3. blood 4. bleeding 考点8. afford afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 【练习】 1. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ ( have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment(治疗). 2. Mr Brown couldn’t afford __________ (buy) a new car because he was poor. 3. — The dress looks beautiful. Is it expensive? — Yes. I can’t ______ it. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. pay 4. 他们无法承担如此昂贵的手术。 They ________________________________________. 【答案】1.afford 2. to buy 3. A 4. can’t afford such an expensive operation 考点9. 复习: sign up for... 报名参加...... sign n. 标志; 指示牌; 迹象 v. 签名，签字 sign an agreement 签署一份协议 a sign of... ......的迹象/征兆 a traffic sign 交通标志 sign in 签到；登记 sign out 签退；登记离开 【练习】 1. If you want to join the summer camp, you should ______ it before Friday. A. sign up for B. look forward to C. take care of D. pay attention to 2. The teacher asked me to ______ my name on the paper. A. sign B. mark C. draw D. write up 3. Dark clouds are a s__________ of rain. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. sign 考点10: 复习：teach sb. sth. / teach sb. to do sth. / teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself 【练习】 1. My mother often teaches ______ how ______ cook. A. I; to B. me; to C. my; for D. mine; of 2. Mr. Li taught ______ last term. We all liked him. A. us B. our C. we D. ours 3. Parents should teach children ______ (not have) bad habits. 4. The boy __________ (teach) to use the computer by his father last year. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. not to have 4. was taught 考点11: 复习: recommend用法 【练习】 1. My friend recommended __________ (take) a walk after dinner. 2. Could you recommend a good book ______ me? A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. The teacher recommended us __________ (read) English every morning. 4. The movie is highly __________ (recommend). You shouldn’t miss it. 5. 我已经向很多其他大学生推荐了它。 I ________________________________________. 【答案】1. taking 2. B 3. to read 4. recommended 5. have recommended it to lots of other college students 考点12: 复习: risk用法 【练习】 1. He risked __________ (lose) his life to save the child in the river. 2. If you don’t follow the rules, you will be ______. A. at risk B. in peace C. in trouble D. at work 3. There is a risk ______ too much time on games. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. of wasting 4. We shouldn’t take ______ when we cross the road. A. risks B. a risk C. risk D. A and B 5. 要是没有这次手术，小伟的生命将会有危险。 ____________________, Xiao Wei’s life would ____________________. 【答案】1. losing 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. Without this operation; be at risk 考点13. 单选强化练习巩固 1. The old man came ______ and stopped to look at the pictures ______. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 2. — How much difficulty did you have ______ this physics problem? — ______. It’s quite easy. A. solving; None B. solve; Nothing C. solve; None D. solving; Nothing 3. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study? — Well. I do have some advice. ______, please don’t play with your phones. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all 4. — Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next. — Oh, well. In fact the ______ brother’s idea is ______ the younger’s. A. older; the same as B. elder; similar to C. elderly; as good as D. older; different from 5. He offered ______ useful advice that ______ people disagreed. A. such; a few B. such; few C. such; little D. such; a little 6. The ______ girl who fell into a coma(昏迷) after an 800-metre race is in hospital now, and the surgeon warns that she was born ______ a serious heart disease. A. ill; with B. sick; of C. ill; of D. sick; with 7. If students are interested in the subject they are learning, they will surely ______ more time and energy to it. A. pay B. spend C. donate D. cost 8. The little girl ______ the kite in the tree, but she wasn’t tall enough to ______ it. A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out C. reached out; reached for D. reached； reached for 9. I felt ______ hard to keep up with my classmates in Maths. But whenever I want to ______, my maths teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. it’s; give out B. it; give up C. it was; give off D. it’s; give back 10. — You mean you will never be late again, can I trust you? — ______, Miss Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. It’s no joke B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 【答案】AACBB DCABD 语篇阅读能力提升 一、选词填空 help choose suffer from volunteer popular west provide volunteer part of Li Hua, a 22-year-old university graduate,made up his mind to ___1___ in a village school in rural Kenya, located in the ___2___ of the country. When he arrived, he found that local families often ___3___ severe water shortages and poor harvests. His first task was ___4___ the teachers rebuild a tiny library. Together with other international ___5___, he sorted and delivered hundreds of donated books. The excitement of the pupils soon spread,and more college students began to ___6___ to spend their summer holidays there. Short-term volunteering in East Africa is becoming increasingly ___7___ , and teams of young people also travel with mobile clinics ___8___ free health checks and basic medicine. Tired but happy, Li Hua knows he is now ___9___ that positive change. 【答案】1. volunteer 2. west 3. suffer from 4. to help 5. volunteers 6. choose 7. popular 8. to provide 9. part of 二、阅读理解 On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other, showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the middle of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 1. How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A. They walked along the snowy road. B. Their tags’ phone number didn’t work. C. The owner refused to take them back. D. They didn't try to run away from Gus. 2. Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word“adopted”? A. bought B. accepted C. treated D. moved 3. What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 4. What is the best title for the story? A. A warm place in the snow B. A snowstorm and poor dogs C. A helping hand in the cold D. Gus and the beagles’ journey 【答案】CBA 三、综合填空 Volunteer tourism means travelling somewhere to do charity work, and is ___1___ (see) by many people as a better and ___2___ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ___3___ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ___4___ ( programme) are especially popular with younger travellers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ___5___ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ___6___ good way to learn new skills,and looks good on university and job applications.However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ___7___ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ___8___ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ___9___ ( careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand ___10___ (it) culture. 【答案】1. seen 2. cheaper 3. to 4. programmes 5. getting 6. a 7. because 8. training 9. carefully 10. its 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help.Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “ Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 1. What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? ____________________________________________ 2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? _______________________________________________________ 3. What can you do to help others in your daily life? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. They are kind and helpful. 2. At the weekend. 3. I can help classmates with homework, do shopping for the elderly, and help tidy up public spaces. (言之有理即可) 四、写作 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢?学校英文校刊向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make our free time meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. One possible version: Make our free time meaningful As students, we’re busy with study,but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, getting close to nature is great. It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world. Second, reading opens up a new world to us. Also, we can learn a lot by reading. Besides, we should try our best to help others. Helping others teaches us how to be kind. At the same time, we also feel happy by giving a helping hand. Finally, it is important to know manners. Simple acts like greeting teachers politely or listening patiently in class can make the class full of happiness. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林8B U6 Integration ~ Further study 常考点知识点讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 【词汇过关】 1. Our new __________ (化学) teacher often does interesting experiences to help us understand new knowledge. 2. Interest in football __________ (grow) since Jiangsu Football City League began this summer. 3. If all of us give a __________ (help) hand, it __________ (be) possible for him to be saved. 4. My parents expect me __________ (be) a scientist in the future. 5. The sick boy __________ (be) in hospital since last week. 6. Sunshine For All works __________ (close) with the local government. 7. My mother has been to London many times, and she loves the __________ (west) food. 8. Quite a few __________ (charity), including One Foundation, are helping the children. 9. __________ (行动) speak louder than words. 10. The biggest factory is in __________ (西北方) China. 11. Do you know the man saved the students out of __________ (dangerous)? 12. Mr. White asks everyone to give a __________ (day) report before class every day. 13. WHO is one of the most important international __________ (organize) in the world. 14. I think we students should give our seats to the __________ (elder) on the bus. Integration ~ Further study常考点知识点梳理 考点1. popularity n. __________ ____________________ ......的流行/普及 popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 ____________________ 在......中受欢迎 【练习】 1. 这个项目开始于2003年，并且受欢迎程度已增加。 This programme began in 2003 and ____________________. 2. The __________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 3. Perhaps football’s __________ (普及) stems from how simple it is to play. 4. This new online game has got great ______ (受欢迎) among students recently. 5. 脱口秀作为一种放松的娱乐形式在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 Talk shows ______________________________ as a form of relaxing entertainment. 考点2. suffer from __________ 【练习】 1.Many people __________ (受折磨) from back pain because they sit in front of computers for too long. 2. Before exams, many students ______ anxiety and can’t sleep well. A. suffer B. suffer from C. have suffered D. are suffering from 3. Many old people suffer ______ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in D. by 4. Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. play against D. suffer from 5. The poor cat has s__________ from hunger for three days before a kind boy found it. 考点3. disease / sick / ill用法辨析 disease n. __________ ____________________ 心脏病 sick adj. 生病的; 恶心的 既可做定语也可做表语: a sick man / the sick 病人 The smell makes me sick. 这气味使我感到恶心。 ill adj. 生病的 （1) 表示“生病的”，一般用作表语，不能作定语 She is ill in bed. 她卧病在床。 (2) 表示“坏的; 邪恶的”, 一般用作定语修饰n. He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。 【练习】 1. The ______ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ______. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 2. This hospital has successfully treated many different __________ (疾病). 3. 这个患严重血液病的男孩来自一个普通家庭。 The boy ______________________________ comes from ____________________. 考点4. raise & donate 辨析 raise v. __________; __________; __________ donate v. __________ __________ n. ____________________ 捐款 ____________________ 向......捐...... ____________________ 为......筹集...... 【练习】 1. Our school held a great party __________ (raise) money for students in need. 2. We’ll ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ______ it to students in the west. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise 3. It was really generous of Mike __________ (donate) most of his money to the charity. 4. 我会尽我最大努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will try my best to ________________________________________ for the charity. 5. 我们可以组织慈善义卖来筹钱。 We can ________________________________________. 考点5. operate v. 手术；运转；操作 & operation n. operate __________... / ____________________... 给......做手术 【练习】 1. — Where were you then? — I ______ (operate) on that patient. 2. This woman is badly ill. She needs an __________ (operate) at once. 3. During Dr. Mar’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated 4. The doctors __________ (operate) on the patient with eye problems at that moment. 5. The patient needs an immediate (即刻的) __________ (operate) to save his life. 6. 张先生近年来一直患有心脏病，医生说他今年需要一次手术。 Mr. Zhang ___________________ in recent years and the doctor says he ____________________ this year. 考点6. be absent from... __________ absent adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 不存在的 be __________ 心不在焉的 【练习】 1. 学生不应该无理由缺课。 Students ______________________________ without reasons. 2. He was ill yesterday, so he was ______ school. A. absent from B. absent in C. late from D. late in 3. — Why didn’t you come to the party? — I was ______ it because I had to look after my grandma. A. absent from B. present at C. different from D. proud of 考点7. blood n.(不可数) / bleed v. ____________________ 献血 ____________________ 流血至死 ____________________ 流很多血 【练习】 1. After the accident, the driver was badly hurt and ______ heavily. The doctor said he lost a lot of ______. A. bleed; blood B. bled; blood C. blood; bleed D. bled; bleed 2. It’s kind of the students to donate __________ (血) to people in need. 3. There is too much ______ (blood) on the ground after the accident. 4. He hurt his knee and it was __________ (blood) badly. 考点8. afford ____________________ 买得起某物 ____________________ 承担得起做某事 【练习】 1. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ ( have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment(治疗). 2. Mr Brown couldn’t afford __________ (buy) a new car because he was poor. 3. — The dress looks beautiful. Is it expensive? — Yes. I can’t ______ it. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. pay 4. 他们无法承担如此昂贵的手术。 They ________________________________________. 考点9. 复习: sign up for... ____________________ sign n. 标志; 指示牌; 迹象 v. ____________________ ____________________ 签署一份协议 ____________________ ......的迹象/征兆 ____________________ 交通标志 sign in 签到；登记 sign out 签退；登记离开 【练习】 1. If you want to join the summer camp, you should ______ it before Friday. A. sign up for B. look forward to C. take care of D. pay attention to 2. The teacher asked me to ______ my name on the paper. A. sign B. mark C. draw D. write up 3. Dark clouds are a s__________ of rain. 考点10: 复习：teach sb. sth. / teach sb to do sth. / teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself 【练习】 1. My mother often teaches ______ how ______ cook. A. I; to B. me; to C. my; for D. mine; of 2. Mr. Li taught ______ last term. We all liked him. A. us B. our C. we D. ours 3. Parents should teach children ______ (not have) bad habits. 4. The boy __________ (teach) to use the computer by his father last year. 考点11: 复习: recommend用法 【练习】 1. My friend recommended __________ (take) a walk after dinner. 2. Could you recommend a good book ______ me? A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. The teacher recommended us __________ (read) English every morning. 4. The movie is highly __________ (recommend). You shouldn’t miss it. 5. 我已经向很多其他大学生推荐了它。 I __________________________________________________. 考点12: 复习: risk用法 【练习】 1. He risked __________ (lose) his life to save the child in the river. 2. If you don’t follow the rules, you will be ______. A. at risk B. in peace C. in trouble D. at work 3. There is a risk ______ too much time on games. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. of wasting 4. We shouldn’t take ______ when we cross the road. A. risks B. a risk C. risk D. A and B 5. 要是没有这次手术，小伟的生命将会有危险。 ____________________, Xiao Wei’s life would ____________________. 考点13. 单选强化练习巩固 1. The old man came ______ and stopped to look at the pictures ______. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 2. — How much difficulty did you have ______ this physics problem? — ______. It’s quite easy. A. solving; None B. solve; Nothing C. solve; None D. solving; Nothing 3. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to realize my dream in my study? — Well. I do have some advice. ______, please don’t play with your phones. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. All in all 4. — Look! The two brothers are arguing about what to do next. — Oh, well. In fact the ______ brother’s idea is ______ the younger’s. A. older; the same as B. elder; similar to C. elderly; as good as D. older; different from 5. He offered ______ useful advice that ______ people disagreed. A. such; a few B. such; few C. such; little D. such; a little 6. The ______ girl who fell into a coma(昏迷) after an 800-metre race is in hospital now, and the surgeon warns that she was born ______ a serious heart disease. A. ill; with B. sick; of C. ill; of D. sick; with 7. If students are interested in the subject they are learning, they will surely ______ more time and energy to it. A. pay B. spend C. donate D. cost 8. The little girl ______ the kite in the tree, but she wasn’t tall enough to ______ it. A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out C. reached out; reached for D. reached； reached for 9. I felt ______ hard to keep up with my classmates in Maths. But whenever I want to ______, my maths teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. it’s; give out B. it; give up C. it was; give off D. it’s; give back 10. — You mean you will never be late again, can I trust you? — ______, Miss Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. It’s no joke B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word 语篇阅读能力提升 一、选词填空 help choose suffer from volunteer popular west provide volunteer part of Li Hua, a 22-year-old university graduate,made up his mind to ___1___ in a village school in rural Kenya, located in the ___2___ of the country. When he arrived, he found that local families often ___3___ severe water shortages and poor harvests. His first task was ___4___ the teachers rebuild a tiny library. Together with other international ___5___, he sorted and delivered hundreds of donated books. The excitement of the pupils soon spread,and more college students began to ___6___ to spend their summer holidays there. Short-term volunteering in East Africa is becoming increasingly ___7___ , and teams of young people also travel with mobile clinics ___8___ free health checks and basic medicine. Tired but happy, Li Hua knows he is now ___9___ that positive change. 二、阅读理解 On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other, showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the middle of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 1. How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A. They walked along the snowy road. B. Their tags’ phone number didn’t work. C. The owner refused to take them back. D. They didn't try to run away from Gus. 2. Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word“adopted”? A. bought B. accepted C. treated D. moved 3. What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 4. What is the best title for the story? A. A warm place in the snow B. A snowstorm and poor dogs C. A helping hand in the cold D. Gus and the beagles’ journey 三、综合填空 Volunteer tourism means travelling somewhere to do charity work, and is ___1___ (see) by many people as a better and ___2___ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ___3___ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ___4___ ( programme) are especially popular with younger travellers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ___5___ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ___6___ good way to learn new skills,and looks good on university and job applications.However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ___7___ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ___8___ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ___9___ ( careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand ___10___ (it) culture. 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help.Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “ Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 1. What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? ____________________________________________ 2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? _______________________________________________________ 3. What can you do to help others in your daily life? _______________________________________________________ 四、写作 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢?学校英文校刊向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make our free time meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $