Unit8 Grammar～Integration 知识点+练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习教案系统梳理了过去进行时、when/while/as用法等核心语法及自然灾害主题词汇，通过知识框架图串联语法规则、词汇用法及语境应用，构建“语法-词汇-语用”一体化知识网络，帮助学生形成系统知识体系。 其亮点在于“基础巩固-真题演练-能力提优”三阶复习策略，如语法题从单句填空到语境写作，培养语言运用能力；阅读真题结合灾害主题，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力。分层练习适配不同学生，教师可通过错题诊断精准复习，助力学生夯实基础并发展综合语言运用能力。

（默写巩固） Grammar-Integration 单词 1. 大量地，猛烈地adv_______ 2. 猜测 v_________ 3. 清理 v_________ 4. 疼痛n________ 5. 邮递员（复）n_________ 6. 护照n_______ 7. 机场n_______ 8. 差一点儿 adj_______ 9. 报道v_______ 10. 紧紧的 adv _______ 11. 按压v________ 12. 避免v ______ 13. 包括 prep__________ 14. 标志牌 n _______ 15. 流血 v ________ 16. 警告v_______ 17. 伤口 n_______ 18. 警察（复）n________ 19. 帽子 n______ 20. 烟 n _______ 词组 1. 扑灭 ____________ 2. 山林大火____________ 3. 迄今为止 ____________ 4. 立刻，马上______________ 5. 海啸________________ 6. 唤醒了冬季仙境 _______________________ 7. 猛烈的吹______________ 8. 清除街道上的雪 ____________________ 9. 此刻 ____________ 10. 持续报道发展态势 ____________________ 11. 增加了山火的规模和威力 __________________ 12. 烧毁数百万平方米的土地 _______________________ 13. 靠近_______________ 14. 尽快___________ 15. 一块湿布 _____________________ 16. 贴低地面 _______________ 17. 放置紧急事件牌 ____________________ 18. 在台风中 ______________ 19. 着火的大楼 ______________ 20. 保护某人免受...________________ 21. 受伤严重_______________ 22. 避免另一场事故 ______________ 23. 避免做某事____________ 24. 清理伤口 ____________ 25. 在伤口处绑一块布 _________________ 26. 紧紧的压住它 _______________ 27. 跑上小山 _______________ 28. 警告某人做某事 _______________ 29. 远离沙滩 _______________ 30. 朝我们驶来 _______________ 31. 回头看 _______________ 32. 引起了海啸 _______________ 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Grammar 【知识梳理】过去进行时 一、基本用法 我们可以用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was reading at 8 p.m. last night. 昨晚八点我正在读书。 What were you doing last month? 你上个月一直在做什么? 二、句型转换 1.否定句式==>主语+ was/were + not+动词的现在分词。 如: He was not playing football. 2.一般疑问句式 ==>把was/were提前至句首。 如:Was he playing football? 3.特殊疑问句式 对主语提问 疑问词+was/were+doing 如：Who was playing the football? 对非主语提问 疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的现在分词” 如:What was he doing? 三、搭配的时间状语 如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如at 9:00 A.M. yesterday/at that moment/from 9:00-10:00 yesterday/the whole morning或有表示过去的上下文语境,我们常用过去进行时 He was doing his homework for the whole morning.But he hasn’t finished it. 注意点： 有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有： 1. 表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love、hate、like、know等。 2. 连系动词/感官动词，如seem、appear、see、hear、smell、sound、taste等。 3. 特殊动词，如have（有）、 decide、stop等。 【知识梳理】when、while和as表“当”的用法 when和as从句+短暂动词/延续动词 while从句+延续性动词 When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock. (√) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock. (×) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her. (√) 注意点： · When/While/As谁是延续动词，谁用过去进行时，谁是短暂动词，谁用一般过去时 It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner.(have dinner为长动作) When/while/As we were reading, a stranger came in.(read为长动作) · 如果主从句都是过去进行时则只能用while, 如： They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill. · 表“随着……”“—边……,一边……”只能用as，如： As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 其他知识点： 1. I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke. P(111) smoke n.烟；v. 吸烟；冒烟; 如： The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the sky. It's against the rules of the school to smoke. The stove is smoking badly. 2. Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me---I was trapped. P(111) · burn vi. 着火; vt. & vi.(使)烧毁，烧伤；n. “烧伤；烫伤”；如： The candle is burning brightly. He burned all his old books. Tom has three burns on his right arm. · thunder un.雷声 3. I looked at Harry, my dog. He was jumping up and down. P(111) up and down adv. 来来回回地；上上下下；prep.沿…来来回回 如： The little cat was jumping up and down. The tiger paced up and down the cage. 4. Just at that moment, I saw some people running through the trees. They were firemen! They finally put out the fire. P(111) · at that moment在那时，句子多用过去进行时 · see/smell/hear sb doing sth 看见/闻见/听到某人正在做某事 句中有时间点 see/smell/hear sb do sth 看见/闻见/听到某人做某事... 经常看见或看见做某事全过程 I smelt something burning just now. I often saw him (dance) in the park. I saw him (dance) in the park when I passed by · put out 扑灭，熄灭；put in安装 put on穿上 put up 张贴，举起，搭建 5.When I got up on Saturday morning, it was snowing heavily. P(113) I hope no one was badly hurt. P(112) · no one was badly hurt整个句子作动词hope的宾语，是宾语从句 要用陈述语序 I don’t know who is he.（×） I don’t know who he is.（√） · be badly hurt受伤严重 rain/snow heavily 下大雨/雪 blow hard 猛吹 7.It was getting stronger while I was reading the newspaper. get/become/grow等变化类系动词，可用于进行时，翻译成“正在变...”如： It was getting dark.天正变黑 8.Harbin woke up to a winter wonderland last week. wake up to 1.一觉醒来为.... 2.意识到 wake过去式:woke The bank woke up to the customer’s needs. 9. It stopped snowing in the afternoon. Guess what I did? I built a snowman! P(113) guess vt. &vi. 猜测，估计；n.猜测；猜想；如： Can you guess the answer to this riddle? My first guess was wrong. 10. Some people in the neighbourhood were clearing the snow from the streets. P(113) clear vt.清除，清理；adj.清晰的；晴朗的；明确的；clearly adv. 清楚地；如： He cleared a little space on his desk for a cup of coffee. The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. She explained it clearly. Word power 1.That was close---I nearly started a fire! P(114) close adj. 差一点儿，好悬；亲密的，近的；v.关闭；结束； get close to靠近 That was close---that car nearly hit us. He couldn't get close enough to see. She and Linda became very close. What time does the bank close? The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. Integration 1. We will keep reporting on this developing situation. P(115) report vi., vt. & n. 报道; 汇报; 传闻；report (on) 对……进行报道；It is reported that 据报道……；reporter n. 记者；通讯员；如： It is reported that the CEO will leave the company. This is a report about the research results. Let us keep reporting on the thing. 2.Last night there was a heavy snowstorm in the north of Heilongjiang Province,and many homes are still without power this morning · in the north of...在...北方 · without power=没有电 without sth/doing sth 没有做... 3.increase the size and power of.... 增加....规模和力量 4.So far 34 people are dead, including three firemen. Many animals died too. P(115) · so far 迄今为止；如： So far, there is no sign of rain. · including prep.包括…在内; include vt.包括；如： They have many pets, including three cats. The farm includes 150 acres. 5. In an earthquake, if you can't get out quickly, stay under a strong desk or table. And don't stand near a window as you could get hurt. P(116) · “if 引导的条件状语从句”主将从现 如： She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything. · “as”此处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句=since；如： As it was raining, we decided to stay indoors. 6. If you are in a building on fire, you should get out as soon as possible. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. P(116) · on fire着火 · get out as soon as possible尽快逃出；as soon as possible尽快； 7. If you see a car accident, you should make an emergency call as soon as possible. Check if the people in the cars are OK, and don't move them if they are badly hurt. It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident. P(116) · get hit by something被...击中 · place=put vt.放 sign n.标牌，指示牌; avoid vt. 避免，防止；avoid sth/doing sth; 如： He tried to avoid the traffic jam by taking a different route. You should avoid making the same mistake. 8. Sure. First clean the wound. P(117) 当然。首先清洁伤口。 wound n.伤，伤口；v. “使受伤；伤害”；如： She cried because she had a wound in the arm after playing football. He wounded himself during the war. 9. I see. What should I do if it's bleeding? P(117) bleed vi.流血，失血； bleed to death 因流血过多而死亡；bleeding n.流血；blood n. 血（不可数名词）；如： His finger is bleeding.Please stop the bleeding. Blood is very important to our body. 10. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. P(117) · tie...around...在....周围系... · press vt.& vi.按，压；pressure n. 压力；如： He pressed the button to start the machine. He is under a lot of pressure because of his job. · firmly adv. 紧紧地; 坚固地，坚定地 firm adj.坚固的; 坚定的; 稳固的; 如： “I can manage,” she said firmly. They remained firm friends. 11. If it's serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. P(117) right away 立即，马上；如： He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 拓展：right now和right away的区别。 right now表示的是现在这个时刻，在说话的时候，正在发生的动作。例如： “I am leaving right now.” right away则表示立即、马上，通常用于强调某个动作或事件应该尽快发生。例如： “Please call me right away if you have any questions.” 12.the water started to go away · go away 消散run away from 逃离... stay away from远离come toward... 朝...而来 run up....跑上... be damaged 被毁坏 13. After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warmed us to stay away from the beach for a few days. P(118) · “if”此处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主现从任意，主过从过，客观真理；如： I don’t know if she will come tomorrow. I didn’t know if she would come tomorrow. I didn’t know if the sun rises in the east. · warn vt. &vi. 警告，告诫; warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告（劝诫）某人（不）要做某事；warning n. 警告；警示；如： His mother warned him not to go out in the evening. The red light is a warning of danger ahead. （基础训练） Grammar 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Linda put on her _______________ (帽子) and walked out of the hall. 2. It's very important to _______________ (猜测) the meaning of the words. 3. He does volunteer work to _______________ (清理) rubbish from the beaches. 4. It is raining so h_______________ that we cannot go outside to have PE lessons. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Some children _______________ (chat) under the trees this time yesterday. 2. Yesterday evening he was doing his homework while his brother _______________ (watch) TV. 3. I didn't know you were here. I _______________ (think) you were still waiting for the bus. 4. We were waiting at the bus stop when it _______________ (begin) to rain heavily. 5. Who _______________ (mop) the floor in the classroom at that time yesterday? 6. While they were climbing the tree, Andy _______________ (fall) off. 三、单项选择 1. Linda with her friends _________ up the park at this moment yesterday. And we joined them. A. was cleaning B. are cleaning C. is cleaning D. were cleaning 2. Why not offer him a chance to deal with his problem by ? A. he B. him C. himself D. his 3. _________ I got back, I found my mother cooking dinner for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. While 4. It's said that a large number of people were _________ hurt in the accident last night. A. serious B. badly C. terrible D. hard 5. —_________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. —We hope our country will be better and better. A. As B. When C. While D. Since 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.一整晚风刮得很大，雨下得很大。 The wind __________________ and it __________________. 2.上周颐和园一觉醒来，来到了冬日的仙境。 The Summer Palace ___________________________ last week. 3.那场事故发生的时候，你在做什么? What ___________________________ happened? 4.当砖块如雨点般落下时，我们惊恐地看着。 We __________________ while __________________. 5.我看到她时，她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容坐在学生们中间。 When I saw her, __________________ she __________________ the students __________________. Word 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? A. everything B. weekend C. meaningful D. blackboard 2. While we __________ in the playground yesterday morning, the bell __________. A. played; was ringing B. were playing; rang C. played; rang D. were playing; was ringing 3. I must have lunch as soon as I finish the work, or my stomach will __________. A. ache B. hurt C. treat D. burn 4. Which word in the sentence“Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure.” is a compound word? A. humans B. wildlife C. priceless D. treasure 5. The possession(拥有) of a __________ is important for foreign travel. A. postcard B. programme C. product D. passport 6. Which of the following words is a compound word like“wartime”? A. impatient B. schoolwork C. German D. carelessness Integration1 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. He is writing a _______________ (报道) on protecting the water. 2. The girl fell off her bike and her hands began to _______________ (流血). 3. When we arrived at the park, the _______________ (标牌) at the gate welcomed us with colourful letters. 4. They carefully planned their trip to _______________ (避免) any problems along the way. 5. Every morning we have three classes, i_______________ Maths, Chinese and English. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 save; die; danger; develop; million 1. The pollution of the sea kills _______________ of sea animals every year. 2. Kids should learn how _______________ themselves from danger. 3. We don't know if the girl is alive or _______________ in the traffic accident. 4. Some _______________ countries are in great need of medical care for children. 5. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to calm down when facing _______________. 三、单项选择 1. Natural disasters can __________ homes and communities, leaving people scared and helpless. A. destroy B. disappear C. divide D. decorate 2. On snowy days, you should drive the car as __________ as possible. A. carelessly B. carefully C. more carelessly D. more carefully 3. Washing hands is a good way to __________ ourselves __________ the disease. A. prevent; away from B. prevent; from C. protect; away from D. protect; from 4.—What did the headmaster say just now? — Sorry, I didn't catch it. I about something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. think D. am thinking 5. In order to __________ to learn by ourselves after we leave school, we must study how to learn at the school now. A. fail B. suppose C. continue D. allow 6. __________, we have learned about 1,500 English words and 300 phrases. A. Later on B. So far C. Until then D. From now 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他警告我不要靠近那个水塘。 He ________________________________________ that pool. 2.大风增加了山林大火的规模和威力。 High winds __________________________________________________. 3.如果你的房子着火了，你应该尽快出来。 If your house is ___________________________________, you should ______________________________. 4.为什么火灾时我们需要用一块湿布盖住鼻子? Why do we need ___________________________________ when there's a fire? 5.你曾经思考过如何避免一场交通事故吗? ______________________________________________________________________ Integration2 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Could you please help me ________________ (按) the button(按钮)? 2. We all know the problem cannot ________________ (消失) itself. 3. We train students to do first-aid, such as how to deal with a ________________ (伤口). 4. Our teachers and parents always w________________ us not to swim in the river. 5. At ________________ wave is a very large wave and is often caused by an earthquake. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I think it is easy to keep ________________ (read) English every morning. 2. The dog hurt ________________ (it) while trying to jump over the fence. 3. Swans live on different food, ________________ (include) water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. 4. The elephant was badly hurt and it ________________ (bleed) to death at last. 5. In the darkness, the child held his mother's hand ________________ (firm). 6. Keeping a lot of cash in hand is always a good idea for ________________ (emergency). 三、单项选择 1. After thinking long, a good idea _________ me and helped me work out the problem. A. beat B. shook C. hit D. broke 2. The building was _________ after the earthquake. A. bad damage B. bad damaged C. badly damage D. badly damaged 3. _________ Amy met Peter this afternoon, she with her mum _________ the bus station. A. When; was waiting for B. When; was waiting at C. While; was waiting at D. While; was waiting for 4. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights _________ you. A. above B. below C. over D. under 5. —Shall we go on a picnic with Sandy if it _________ rain tomorrow? —Sounds good, but I'm not sure if Sandy _________ time. A. doesn't; will have B. won't be; will have C. doesn't; has D. isn't; has 6. Why not avoid _________ the same mistake? A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 7. Staying low to the ground can _________ you safe from the thick smoke in a fire. A. protect B. keep C. put D. provide 8. There was a storm yesterday. _________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我们应该警告孩子们远离主干道。 We should ________________________________________________________________. 2.我们都很高兴没有人受伤或死亡。 All of us were ________________________________________________________________. 3.一场海底的地震引起了一次可怕的海啸。 ________________________________ the sea caused ________________________________. 4.如果割伤了自己，我们首先应该做什么？ What should ________________________________________________? 5.我们可以用一块干净的布在伤口上按压几分钟止血。 We can stop ________________________________________________ for a few minutes. （24-25无锡期末真题） 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mom ___15___ it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she ___16___ a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发嘶嘶声) ___17___ we heard the corn popping. Then we caught the pan and lid, and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. ___18___, Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it. After this we all sat down in the living room, Dad in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. There was always ___19___ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the ___20___ at the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me. I felt so ___21___, so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive ___22___ from the store but we had Love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared ___23___ of Love that give life meaning. They are God’s gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world. Cherish (珍惜) every one of them. ____24____ your life with them. 15. A. ate B. made C. burned D. mixed 16. A. brought B. offered C. added D. ordered 17. A. so B. but C. after D. until 18 A. Finally B. Secondly C. Luckily D. Sadly 19. A. little B. small C. enough D. big 20. A. colour B. smell C. size D. price 21. A. free B. lonely C. worried D. loved 22. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 23. A. accidents B. problems C. moments D. interests 24. A. Fill B. Help C. Share D. Provide 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共26分, 每小题2分） A 25. The picture above is about _________. A. plants B. animals C. sports D. languages 26. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic Cod. D. Leopard Seal. 27. What can we learn from the picture? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. B Poem 1 How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing, Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so ▲ , River and trees and cattle and all, Over the countryside! Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown, Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! Poem 2 Swing, swing, swing, On the drowsy afternoon. Swing, swing, swing, Up I go to meet the moon. Swing, swing, swing, I can see as I go high. Far along the red sky, I can see as I come down. The tops of houses in the town, Swing, swing, swing. High and low, Fast and slow, Swing, swing, swing, See! the sun is gone away. Swing, swing, swing, Gone to make a bright new day. Swing swing, swing, I can see as up I go. The tree waving to and fro, The lights are twinkling in the town, I can see as I come down. High and low, Fast and slow, Swing, swing, swing. 28. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. high B. far C. much D. wide 29. What can we learn from Poem 2? A. Swinging is so fast. B. Swinging is so dangerous. C. She swings from afternoon to night. D. She feels afraid when swinging high. 30. What are the two poems mainly about? A. The joy of swinging. B. The styles of swinging. C. The history of swinging. D. The skills of swinging. C Rodney read the headline in the local newspaper: “Flamingo Flocks to South.” A rare bird had found its way to his small California town. It was a flamingo, the report said, a real one—not like the plastic (塑料的) one planted in Rodney’s neighbor’s yard. The town didn’t even have a zoo, so this news was really exciting. But where was the bird? Only one man in town claimed (声称) to have seen the wild bird, in a wetland park of town. He described the flamingo’s pink feathers and said it stood about 3 feet tall. He also said the flamingo did not seem sick or hurt. Rodney thought the story sounded suspicious (怀疑的), so he decided to go on a flamingo-finding adventure. He also decided to take his best friend, Paul, with him. “If we find it,” Rodney said, “we can write a report on protecting wild animals.” The boys took their boots, binoculars, and a camera. They packed some peanut butter sandwiches, too. Then they set out for the wetlands with great excitement. The weather, however, had other plans. The dirt (泥) road was muddy because of the rain. With their boots sinking deep into the mud, reaching almost to their knees, Rodney and Paul trudged through mud and many water plants. They searched carefully for quite a long time and they were all tired, but they never found the flamingo. Finally, the sun began to set, and a cold wind cut through the boys’ jackets and they had nothing left to eat. Rodney and Paul had no choice but to go back home. As they turned onto Paul’s dark street, Paul’s mom was waiting outside, looking worried. Paul dragged his feet up the driveway slowly. His mother put her arm on his shoulder, and then the two went inside. Rodney continued down the street toward his house, past his neighbour’s yard and that plastic pink flamingo. “Great,” Rodney thought, “now they have a pair.” Out of the corner of his eye, Rodney saw something move. 31. How may the boys feel on their way back home? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Calm. 32. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There were no real flamingos in this small town. B. There were two real flamingos in his neighbour’s yard. C. Rodney put another flamingo in his neighbor’s yard. D. Rodney found the flamingo they had been looking for. 33. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Report on Protecting Flamingos B. A Hunt for Wild Flamingos C. Two Boys’ Difficult Trip D. Flamingos’ Journey to the South D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 34. What can we learn about tornadoes? A. Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B. Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C. Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D. Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 35. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 36. The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A. throwing B. keeping C. counting D. recording 37. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce tornadoes to us. B. To show us the danger of tornadoes. C. To tell the differences of natural disasters. D. To give us some tips to protect ourselves. （单元提优题） 一单项选择。 ( )1. I spent ________ awful holiday this summer because ________ terrible flood on July 30 made lots of people lose their homes. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the ( )2. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was talking with others. A. since B. if C. when D. while ( )3. I don't know if my best friend ________ to Beijing tonight. If he v tonight, he ________ to our party. A. will fly; starts; won't come B. flies; starts; doesn't come C. flies; will start; won't come D. will fly; will start; doesn't come ( )4. The ________ of the big earthquake was millions of dollars. A. damage B. harm C. wound D. hurt ( )5. Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? A. headache B. railway C. umbrella D. north-east ( )6. We should spend as much time as possible ________ English and never give up. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )7. How many people in your company were ________ in the ________ building? A. trap; burn B. trapped; burn C. trap; burning D.trapped; burning ( )8. Which of the following is a natural disaster? A. The boy fell off the tree and hurt his leg. B. The school football team lost the final. C. A car crashed into the tree and two people were hurt. D. The earthquake killed thousands of people. ( )9．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice ( )10．—Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Davis. —I’m afraid not. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A．except B．on C．from D．during ( )11．When the girl found herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________. A．in fear B．with excitement C．with joy D．in surprise ( )12．I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．nobody ( )13．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if ( )14．The terrible flood hurt ________ people and ________ them lost their lives. A．thousands of; two hundreds of B．thousand of; two hundred C．thousand of; two hundred of D．thousands of; two hundred of ( ) 15. Which of the following is a natural disaster? 　　　A. A coach crashed into a tree near the forest. 　　　B. A boy fell from the tree and hurt his right leg. 　　　C. Our school football team lost the final game. 　　　D. A flood washed away the village near a big city. ( )16. —You didn’t take an umbrella! Didn’t you listen to the weather report? 　　　—Yes, I did. But it ______ when I left my home. 　　　A. rains　　　 B. rained　　　 C. wasn’t raining　　　 D. was raining ( )17. —Did you hear the shouts ______ the boy? 　　　—Yes. The boy saw a snake and he was ______ fear at that time. 　　　A. from; in　　　 B. at; with　　　 C. from; at　　　 D. in; at ( )18. —Why were you late for the exam? 　　　—The traffic was so heavy. What’s worse, my car ______. 　　　A. broke down　　　 B. came down　　　 C.sat down　　　 D. calmed down ( )19. It was very cold, so he picked up some sticks ______, but unluckily the house was soon ______. 　　　A. to make a fire; at fire　　　 B. to make a fire; on fire 　　　C. made a fire; on fire　　　 D. made a fire; at fire ( )20. —There was a heavy snowstorm last night. Many villagers were trapped. 　　　—______. 　　　A. I hope not　　　 B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Not at all D. I’m afraid not ( )21. When I was working on a Physics problem, a good idea went ____ my mind. A. through B. over C. at D. about ( )22. People found the dog still ____ after the accident. A. live B. alive C. loud D. aloud ( )23. — Mum, the Maths problem is too difficult for me. — ____ you can't work it out by yourself, why not ask your teacher for help? A. Since B. Before C. While D. After ( )24. — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I have read it three times____ A. so far B. at last C. on time D. right away ( )25. — Why do you use sunscreen(防晒霜) every day? — To ____my skin ____harmful UV rays. A. prevent; from B. protect; from C. keep; away D. stop; by ( )26. Dad and Mum, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ________? A. how you go there B. how many pieces of bread you buy C. how much milk did you buy D. if you bought my favourite ice cream ( )27. — Never ride a bike with hands off the handlebars (车把). — Thanks, I won't. ____. A. Practice makes perfect B. Skills come from practice C. Safety comes first D. Be sure of my skills ( )28. We use “while” to talk about ______ actions that happen at the same time. A. short B. sudden C. single D. long ( )29. The firemen tried their best to ______ the big fire in the forest. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on ( )30. —A car accident happened near our school just now.—______! Is anyone hurt? A. What a pity B. Good luck C. That’s terrible D. Never mind ( )31. The little girl was so ______ that she couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake. A. fear B. fearful C. fearless D. fearing ( )32. We were walking in the park ______ a sudden rainstorm came. A. while B. as C. when D. since ( )33. My cousin wants to be a ______ to help people out of fires when he grows up. A. fireman B. firemen C. firemans D. fireman’s ( )34. The teacher told us that ______ is important for us to learn some first aid skills. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( )35. You’d better not stand near windows during an earthquake ______ glass may fall down. A. so B. but C. because D. or 二 词汇。 1.1f it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 2.He ______ (teach) himself how to swim when he was 10. 3.He ______ (read) a book about safety when I saw him. 4.My mother often tells me ______ (not go) out alone at night. 5.She felt ____________ (hope) when she heard the bad news. 6.This book is very ____________ (use) for our English study. 7.He is a ____________ (care) driver, so he never has accidents. 8.They lived a ____________ (peace) life in the countryside. 9.She is ____________ (terrible) ill and has to stay in bed. 10.The ____________ (wood) house is very old but beautiful. 11．“Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to (she). 12．A big earthquake hit Türkiye last month, and it made many people become (home). 13．A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 14. The child __________ (烧伤)himself when he was playing with matches. 15. There is a bad __________ (疼痛) on Tom’s head, so he must go to see the doctor at once. 16. As I ___________ (draw) carefully in the room, Tom came in. 17. We hope the ___________ (home) people have warm houses to live in. 18. They___________ (shake) hands warmly when they met for the first time. 19. In that traffic accident, twenty people were killed, ___________ (include) three foreign visitors. 20. When the fire broke out, the Smiths ______ (have) dinner in the restaurant. 21. A lot of ______ (disaster) like earthquakes and typhoons happen every year around the world. 22. While we ______ (walk) along the street, a big snowball hit me on the head. 23. Many ______ (fireman) lost their lives while fighting the bush fires in Australia. 24. After the tidal wave, many houses were ______ (damage) and thousands of people became homeless. 25. The little girl cried ______ (fearful) when she heard the loud noise like thunder. 26. When I got to the school gate, I saw some students ______ (run) in all directions. 27. The ______ (survive) of the plane crash told reporters about their terrible experience. 28. As the wind ______ (blow) harder and harder, we had to turn back and go home. 29．A big rainstorm ________ (hit) the small town yesterday. 30．In the UK, we should avoid ________ (communicate) about subjects like age, money or weight. 31．Why not ________ (avoid) ________ (make) the same mistake? 32．Volunteers were busy ________ (clear) the snow from the streets when I went to work. 33．As I ________ (try) to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 34．The students ________ (discuss) the art show when the teacher came in. 35．Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out to play basketball. 36．When I got home, my pet dog ________ (lie) on the floor. 37．He ________ (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around. 38．We do not allow ________ (smoke) in the library. 39．Now people in my hometown build their houses with ________ (brick). 40．I have a poor sense of ________ (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 41．He is one of the best ________ (coach) I have ever met. I believe he can teach me a lot. 三、书面表达（本大题共20分） 42. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。近日，为弘扬传统美德，培养学生能力，阳光中学准备招募学生志愿者加入援助之手俱乐部（Helping Hands Club），以开展服务社区老人的慈善活动。假如你是李华，你想成为志愿者参与此次活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于90词，申请信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Chairperson, I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar-Integration 单词 1. 大量地，猛烈地 adv. —— heavily 2. 猜测 v. —— guess 3. 清理 v. —— clear 4. 疼痛 n. —— ache 5. 邮递员（复）n. —— postmen 6. 护照 n. —— passport 7. 机场 n. —— airport 8. 差一点儿 adj. —— close 9. 报道 v. —— report 10. 紧紧的 adv. —— firmly 11. 按压 v. —— press 12. 避免 v. —— avoid 13. 包括 prep. —— including 14. 标志牌 n. —— sign 15. 流血 v. —— bleed 16. 警告 v. —— warn 17. 伤口 n. —— wound 18. 警察（复）n. —— policemen 19. 帽子 n. —— hat 20. 烟 n. —— smoke 词组 1. 扑灭 —— put out 2. 山林大火 —— bush fire 3. 迄今为止 —— so far 4. 立刻，马上 —— right now 5. 海啸 —— tidal wave 6. 唤醒了冬季仙境 —— wake up to a winter wonderland 7. 猛烈的吹 —— blow hard 8. 清除街道上的雪 —— clear the snow from the streets 9. 此刻 —— right now 10. 持续报道发展态势 —— keep reporting on this developing situation 11. 增加了山火的规模和威力 —— increase the size and power of the bush fires 12. 烧毁数百万平方米的土地 —— burn millions of square metres of land 13. 靠近 —— get close to 14. 尽快 —— as soon as possible 15. 一块湿布 —— a wet piece of cloth 16. 贴地地面 —— stay low to the ground 17. 放置紧急事件牌 —— put emergency signs 18. 在台风中 —— in the typhoon 19. 着火的大楼 —— the building on fire 20. 保护某人免受… —— protect sb from (doing) sth 21. 受伤严重 —— be badly hurt 22. 避免另一场事故 —— avoid another accident 23. 避免做某事 —— avoid doing sth 24. 清理伤口 —— clean the wound 25. 在伤口处绑一块布 —— tie a piece of cloth round the wound 26. 紧紧的压住它 —— press it firmly 27. 跑上小山 —— run up the hill 28. 警告某人做某事 —— warn sb to do sth 29. 远离沙滩 —— stay away from the beach 30. 朝我们驶来 —— come towards us 31. 回头看 —— look back 32. 引起了海啸 —— cause the tidal wave Grammar 一、1. hat 2. guess 3. clear 4. heavily 二、1. were chatting 2. was watching 3. thought 4. began 5. was mo pping 6. fell 三、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 四、1. blew hard; rained heavily all night 2. woke up to a winter wonderland 3. were you doing when that accident 4. were watching in fear; pieces of bricks were raining down 5. was sitting among; with a big smile on her face Word 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B Integration1 一、1. report 2. bleed 3. sign 4. avoid 5. including 二、1. millions 2. to save 3. dead 4. developing 5. dangers 三、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 四、1. warns/ warned me not to get close to 2. increase the size and power of the bush fires 3. on fire; get out as soon as possible 4. to cover our noses with a wet piece of cloth 5. Have you ever thought about how to avoid a traffic accident? Integration2 一、1. press 2. disappear 3. wound 4. warn 5. tidal 二、1. reading 2. itself 3. including 4. bled5. firmly 6. emergencies 三、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 四、1. warn children to stay away from main roads 2. happy that no one was hurt or killed 3. An earthquake under; a terrible tidal wave 4. we do first if we cut ourselves 5. bleeding by pressing a piece of clean cloth on the wound 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 一 单项选择。 1-10 CDAAC CDDCA 11-20 ABADD CAABB 21-35 ABAAB DCDBC BCAAC 二词汇 1 doesn't rain 2 taught 3 was reading 4 not to go 5 hopeful 6 useful 7 careful 8 peaceful 9 terribly 10 wooden 11．Herself 12．Homeless13．Policemen 14.burnt 15.ache 16.was drawing 17.homeless 18.shook 19.including20 were having21disasters22.were walking 23.firemen24.damaged25.fearfully26.running27.survivors 28.was blowing 29. hit 30. communicating 31. avoid; making 32. clearing 33. was trying 34. were discussing 35. heavily 36. was lying 37. was trapped 38. smoking 39. bricks 40. direction 41. coaches 三、 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. I am in Grade 2. I like playing the piano and basketball. I am good at telling stories, so I can tell stories to the elderly. I want to make my own contribution to taking care of the elderly. I’m looking forward to your reply. My e-mail address is Li Hua@163.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua $