精品解析：黑龙江省哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学高二期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意:听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the first train to London tomorrow? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 6:00. 2. Why is the woman late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. There was heavy traffic. C. She missed the school bus. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. At a school office. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping together. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Help paint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An illness. B. An athlete. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the project about? A. Making art from old items. B. Designing eco-friendly plastics. C. Making use of recycling things. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy’s headphones? A. Only one side works. B. They make no sound at all. C. The sound stops sometimes. 9. What does the mother suggest doing with the headphones first? A. Buying new ones. B. Trying to repair them. C. Borrowing from a friend. 10. What condition does the mother set? A. He must use it properly. B. He must pay half the cost. C. He must return it afterward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can students work according to the notice? A. In the library. B. At the student store. C. In the cafeteria. 12. What is the requirement for applying? A. Taking a training lesson. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Being available every day. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 8 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. When did the woman begin to participate in lots of competitions? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At college. 17. What does the woman think of running? A. It’s quite enjoyable. B. It’s rather encouraging. C. It’s really hard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Introducing a cooking program. C. Sharing a personal experience. 19. Why did Daniel decide to help with cooking? A. He wanted to surprise his mother. B. His father asked him to learn life skills. C. He realized his family’s financial pressure. 20. What change has Daniel noticed at home? A. His sister helps with homework. B. They eat out less but connect more. C. His dad has returned to work full-time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Dr. Emily Carter carefully spread a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归) on the injured leg of a racehorse named Thunder. “This is not just treatment; it puts old knowledge into practice,” she said. At first, her coworkers at the Kentucky Horse Hospital doubted her methods. However, Carter’s use of Chinese herbal treatments for horse injuries has shown remarkable results. Her interest in traditional medicine began in 2015 during a study program in Beijing. There, she saw Chinese veterinarians (兽医) using herbs like Huangqi (黄芪) to help farm animals recover faster. Inspired, Carter decided to combine Western medical tools with these ancient methods. A study she published in a veterinary journal showed that her patients recovered 30% faster than those treated only with standard methods. Despite her success, some experts argue that more long-term research is needed. They argue that herbs have varying effects on different animals and that clearer guidelines for their use are essential. In response to these concerns, Carter is now working with universities to develop safe and reliable herbal standards. She is confident that this partnership will not only enhance the effectiveness and safety of herbal treatments but also help traditional Chinese medicine gain wider acceptance in the global medical community. In the quiet corner of her clinic, where the scent of dried herbs mixes with the calm breaths of recovering horses, Carter’s work tells a story of its own — a story which reflects a growing trend: mixing Eastern and Western practices in animal care. Her hands, steady and sure, move from tending to a horse’s wound to explaining the delicate balance of nature’s treatments to its owner. “Respecting nature’s wisdom benefits both animals and humans,” she often says, her voice carrying the weight of belief. 4. How did Dr. Carter treat the horse’s injured leg? A. She tried traditional herbs. B. She conducted a surgery on it. C. She applied a new X-ray machine. D. She left the horse to recover by itself. 5. What initially motivated Dr. Carter to use Chinese herbal treatment? A. Peer recommendations. B. Her experience in Beijing. C. A racehorse’s severe injury. D. Laboratory research findings. 6. What is Dr. Carter doing with universities? A. Selling herbal products. B. Studying wild plant species. C. Training more veterinarians. D. Creating recognized herbal rules. 7. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The challenges in western medicine. B. The integration in medical practices. C. The limitations of herbal treatments. D. The importance of modern technology. C Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good, clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 8. What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A. Contributions Phelophepa has made. B. Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C. The annual birth rate in South Africa. D. The number of visitors to South Africa. 9. What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A. Its education quality needs improving. B. Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C. Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D. Its public transportation is well-developed. 10. How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A. Far. B. Well-staffed. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Big. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Research on Train Communication Network B. The Process of Political Change in South Africa C. South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D. Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a game-changer in education, offering both opportunities and challenges for learners. One significant advantage is the personalization of learning experiences. AI-powered platforms can assess individual students’ progress, identify knowledge gaps, and deliver tailored content to address specific needs. For instance, adaptive learning software adjusts question difficulty based on performance, allowing students to master concepts at their own pace. Moreover, AI provides instant support outside classroom hours. Intelligent tutoring (辅导) systems and chatbots, robots that can communicate with human beings, can answer questions, explain difficult topics, and even assist with homework at any time. This round-the-clock accessibility helps bridge the gap when teachers are unavailable, making learning more flexible and convenient. However, overreliance on AI poses risks. Some students use AI tools to generate essays or solve math problems without engaging in the actual learning process. This habit may weaken their ability to think independently and develop problem-solving skills. Studies suggest that students who depend too much on AI for assignments often perform poorly in exams that require original thought. What’s worse, when it comes to assignments concerning critical thinking, like art design or constructive plans, they will fail to produce satisfactory results. Another limitation is AI’s inability to replace real teachers and guides. While AI excels at delivering information and grading assignments, it lacks the emotional intelligence that teachers possess. Teachers do more than share knowledge — they make students curious, teach right from wrong, and help them learn how to work with others. Ultimately, in education, AI should serve as an assistant rather than a replacement for traditional learning. By striking a balance between technological assistance and active human engagement, students can exploit Al’s benefits while preserving the irreplaceable value of teacher-student interaction. 12. How does AI personalize learning? A. By replacing teachers with chatbots. B. By reducing homework assignments. C. By organizing group discussions online. D. By changing content to fit individual needs. 13. What does the underlined word “overreliance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trying sometimes. B. Depending too much. C. Using in a smart way. D. Saying no completely. 14. What can be inferred about AI’s role in education from the last paragraph? A. A helper. B. A ruler. C. A tutor. D. A replacement. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI tutors in schools. B. To criticize students’ dependence on robots. C. To discuss the pros and cons of AI in education. D. To compare AI and traditional teaching methods. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fire is a destructive force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. ____16____ The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. ____17____ Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. ____18____ These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a big disaster. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. ____19____ Agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under the smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. ____20____. If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A. Never go back inside for any possession. B. Prevention is always the first line of defense. C. However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D. This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F. Make sure all secondary (备用的) emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G. Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___21___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___22___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___23___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___24___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___25___ to help them learn and experience ___26___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___27___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___28___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___29___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____31____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost. 21. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 22. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 23. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 24. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 25. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 26. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 27. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 28. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 29. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 30. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 31. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 33. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 34. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 35. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____37____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____38____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____39____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____40____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____41____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____42____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____43____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____44____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____45_____ grains. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 That afternoon, Anay was very happy as he was going to his hometown after being away for about a year. He had to board the train scheduled to leave at 7 pm, so he planned to leave his office at 5 pm. However, he, being on a long leave, had to complete a lot of pending (待定的) tasks in the office, which went well beyond 5 pm. By the time he left for the railway station, it was already 6 pm. In case of missing the train, Ana y immediately boarded a rickshaw (人力三轮车). That was when he encountered Jimmy. “Will you please drive as fast as you can to the railway station? I have to catch the train that leaves in an hour,” Anay asked. “Don’t worry, sir. We’ll be there on time.” Jimmy’s words calmed him. After that, they talked. “... Do you know sir, according to the law, Rs.10 (10卢比) should be charged for every piece of luggage going over the size of 60cm x 40cm or 14kg?” Anay looked at his luggage—two big bags and a small computer bag, with his computer in it. That meant he would have to pay Rs.20 extra. Jimmy continued, “But sir, I’ll never charge for luggage. In this way, people will remember me and contact me when they need a rickshaw.” Anay now realized that this young man was not a regular rickshaw driver. Out of curiosity, he asked, “What’s your educational background?” “A Bachelor’s degree in commerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay was visibly shocked. Jimmy added, “Sir, I don’t feel ashamed of my job. I think it’s better that I’ve learned a great deal than none at all. After graduation, I haven’t found a suitable job. To feed myself, I landed this job, but after work, I take an evening course to improve knowledge of my major in case there’s any opportunity.” Anay related to Jimmy and couldn’t help thinking about his early job-seeking experiences. Soon, they reached the destination. Anay took out a 100-rupee note from his wallet, handed it to Jimmy and walked away hurriedly, carrying his two big bags. Paragraph 1: However, as Anay was entering the station, he found Jimmy running towards him with a small bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A month later, Anay sent a message to Jimmy, asking him to take an interview. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学高二期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意:听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the first train to London tomorrow? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 6:00. 2. Why is the woman late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. There was heavy traffic. C. She missed the school bus. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. At a school office. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping together. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Help paint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An illness. B. An athlete. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the project about? A. Making art from old items. B. Designing eco-friendly plastics. C. Making use of recycling things. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy’s headphones? A. Only one side works. B. They make no sound at all. C. The sound stops sometimes. 9. What does the mother suggest doing with the headphones first? A. Buying new ones. B. Trying to repair them. C. Borrowing from a friend. 10. What condition does the mother set? A. He must use it properly. B. He must pay half the cost. C. He must return it afterward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can students work according to the notice? A. In the library. B. At the student store. C. In the cafeteria. 12. What is the requirement for applying? A. Taking a training lesson. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Being available every day. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 8 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. When did the woman begin to participate in lots of competitions? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At college. 17. What does the woman think of running? A. It’s quite enjoyable. B. It’s rather encouraging. C. It’s really hard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Introducing a cooking program. C. Sharing a personal experience. 19. Why did Daniel decide to help with cooking? A. He wanted to surprise his mother. B. His father asked him to learn life skills. C. He realized his family’s financial pressure. 20. What change has Daniel noticed at home? A. His sister helps with homework. B. They eat out less but connect more. C. His dad has returned to work full-time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括黄山、龙门石窟、鼓浪屿和皖南古村落。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (石窟)”部分中“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. (它包含了北魏晚期和唐代最丰富的中国艺术收藏，展示了中国石雕的成就)”可知，在龙门石窟可以看到石刻。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”部分中“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿自然而然地被称为“音乐之岛”，西方音乐与东方文化和谐融合)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏西方音乐。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”部分中“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (位于安徽南部的西递和宏村在建筑方面具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，安徽南部村落展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色，所以“People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.(喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽古村落)”是正确表述。 B Dr. Emily Carter carefully spread a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归) on the injured leg of a racehorse named Thunder. “This is not just treatment; it puts old knowledge into practice,” she said. At first, her coworkers at the Kentucky Horse Hospital doubted her methods. However, Carter’s use of Chinese herbal treatments for horse injuries has shown remarkable results. Her interest in traditional medicine began in 2015 during a study program in Beijing. There, she saw Chinese veterinarians (兽医) using herbs like Huangqi (黄芪) to help farm animals recover faster. Inspired, Carter decided to combine Western medical tools with these ancient methods. A study she published in a veterinary journal showed that her patients recovered 30% faster than those treated only with standard methods. Despite her success, some experts argue that more long-term research is needed. They argue that herbs have varying effects on different animals and that clearer guidelines for their use are essential. In response to these concerns, Carter is now working with universities to develop safe and reliable herbal standards. She is confident that this partnership will not only enhance the effectiveness and safety of herbal treatments but also help traditional Chinese medicine gain wider acceptance in the global medical community. In the quiet corner of her clinic, where the scent of dried herbs mixes with the calm breaths of recovering horses, Carter’s work tells a story of its own — a story which reflects a growing trend: mixing Eastern and Western practices in animal care. Her hands, steady and sure, move from tending to a horse’s wound to explaining the delicate balance of nature’s treatments to its owner. “Respecting nature’s wisdom benefits both animals and humans,” she often says, her voice carrying the weight of belief. 4. How did Dr. Carter treat the horse’s injured leg? A. She tried traditional herbs. B. She conducted a surgery on it. C. She applied a new X-ray machine. D. She left the horse to recover by itself. 5. What initially motivated Dr. Carter to use Chinese herbal treatment? A. Peer recommendations. B. Her experience in Beijing. C. A racehorse’s severe injury. D. Laboratory research findings. 6. What is Dr. Carter doing with universities? A. Selling herbal products. B. Studying wild plant species. C. Training more veterinarians. D. Creating recognized herbal rules. 7. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The challenges in western medicine. B. The integration in medical practices. C. The limitations of herbal treatments. D. The importance of modern technology. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米丽・卡特博士将中医草药用于马伤治疗获成效，推动东西方动物医疗实践融合。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr. Emily Carter carefully spread a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归) on the injured leg of a racehorse named Thunder. ‘This is not just treatment; it puts old knowledge into practice,’ she said.(艾米丽・卡特博士小心翼翼地将一种由当归制成的混合物涂抹在一匹名叫‘雷霆’的赛马受伤的腿上。‘这不仅仅是治疗；这是将古老的知识付诸实践，’ 她说)”可知，卡特博士用传统的草药来治疗马受伤的腿。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her interest in traditional medicine began in 2015 during a study program in Beijing. There, she saw Chinese veterinarians (兽医) using herbs like Huangqi (黄芪) to help farm animals recover faster. Inspired, Carter decided to combine Western medical tools with these ancient methods.(她对传统医学的兴趣始于2015年在北京的一个学习项目期间。在那里，她看到中国兽医使用像黄芪这样的草药来帮助农场动物更快地康复。受到启发，卡特决定将西方医疗工具与这些古老的方法结合起来)”可知，最初激励卡特博士使用中草药治疗的是她在北京的经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In response to these concerns, Carter is now working with universities to develop safe and reliable herbal standards.(为了回应这些担忧，卡特现在正与各大学合作，制定安全可靠的草药标准)”可知，卡特博士正与大学一起创建公认的草药规则。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carter’s work tells a story of its own — a story which reflects a growing trend: mixing Eastern and Western practices in animal care.(卡特的工作讲述了一个属于它自己的故事 —— 一个反映了一种日益增长的趋势的故事：在动物护理中融合东西方的实践)”以及“‘Respecting nature’s wisdom benefits both animals and humans,’she often says, her voice carrying the weight of belief.(‘尊重自然的智慧对动物和人类都有好处，’她常说，她的声音中充满了信念的分量)”可推知，最后一段暗示了在医疗实践中的融合。故选B项。 C Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good, clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 8. What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A. Contributions Phelophepa has made. B. Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C. The annual birth rate in South Africa. D. The number of visitors to South Africa. 9. What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A. Its education quality needs improving. B. Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C. Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D. Its public transportation is well-developed. 10. How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A. Far. B. Well-staffed. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Big. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Research on Train Communication Network B. The Process of Political Change in South Africa C. South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D. Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了“健康列车”成为南非免费医疗的重要来源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year.(在过去的30年里，这列火车载着医生和护士，每年向大约37.5万人提供初级医疗服务，甚至触及最偏远的村庄)”可知，作者在第二段提及375000人是为了展示列车Phelophepa所做的贡献。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The free care the ‘health train’ delivers is in contrast to South Africa's overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%.(‘健康列车’提供的免费医疗与南非不堪重负的公共医疗体系形成鲜明对比，约84%的南非人依赖公共医疗体系。只有16%的南非人享有医疗保险计划，在一个失业率超过32%的国家，这超出了许多人的经济能力)”可推知，南非的公共卫生保健不能使大多数人受益，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg.(对于Mahlangu和其他希望通过火车获得罕见的免费治疗的人来说，当地卫生室的情况令人绝望。在约翰内斯堡以东的坦比萨，每天接待数千名病人的诊所面临着排长队、药品短缺和粗鲁的护士等挑战)”可知， Mahlangu对当地的卫生室不满意，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or ‘good, clean, health’ in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year.(一列被称为Phelophepa（塞索托语中意为‘好、干净、健康’）的客运列车已被改造成流动医疗设施。它在一年中的大部分时间里都在南非各地旅行，为病人提供医疗服务，无论老少，他们往往很难在拥挤的当地诊所得到所需的治疗。在过去的30年里，这列火车载着医生和护士，每年向大约37.5万人提供初级医疗服务，甚至触及最偏远的村庄)”可知，本文主要介绍了“健康列车”成为南非免费医疗的重要来源。C项“南非的“健康列车”驶向有需要的患者”适合用作标题，故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a game-changer in education, offering both opportunities and challenges for learners. One significant advantage is the personalization of learning experiences. AI-powered platforms can assess individual students’ progress, identify knowledge gaps, and deliver tailored content to address specific needs. For instance, adaptive learning software adjusts question difficulty based on performance, allowing students to master concepts at their own pace. Moreover, AI provides instant support outside classroom hours. Intelligent tutoring (辅导) systems and chatbots, robots that can communicate with human beings, can answer questions, explain difficult topics, and even assist with homework at any time. This round-the-clock accessibility helps bridge the gap when teachers are unavailable, making learning more flexible and convenient. However, overreliance on AI poses risks. Some students use AI tools to generate essays or solve math problems without engaging in the actual learning process. This habit may weaken their ability to think independently and develop problem-solving skills. Studies suggest that students who depend too much on AI for assignments often perform poorly in exams that require original thought. What’s worse, when it comes to assignments concerning critical thinking, like art design or constructive plans, they will fail to produce satisfactory results. Another limitation is AI’s inability to replace real teachers and guides. While AI excels at delivering information and grading assignments, it lacks the emotional intelligence that teachers possess. Teachers do more than share knowledge — they make students curious, teach right from wrong, and help them learn how to work with others. Ultimately, in education, AI should serve as an assistant rather than a replacement for traditional learning. By striking a balance between technological assistance and active human engagement, students can exploit Al’s benefits while preserving the irreplaceable value of teacher-student interaction. 12. How does AI personalize learning? A. By replacing teachers with chatbots. B. By reducing homework assignments. C. By organizing group discussions online. D. By changing content to fit individual needs. 13. What does the underlined word “overreliance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trying sometimes. B. Depending too much. C. Using in a smart way. D. Saying no completely. 14. What can be inferred about AI’s role in education from the last paragraph? A. A helper. B. A ruler. C. A tutor. D. A replacement. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI tutors in schools. B. To criticize students’ dependence on robots. C. To discuss the pros and cons of AI in education. D. To compare AI and traditional teaching methods. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在教育中的利与弊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI-powered platforms can assess individual students' progress, identify knowledge gaps, and deliver tailored content to address specific needs. For instance, adaptive learning software adjusts question difficulty based on performance, allowing students to master concepts at their own pace. (人工智能驱动的平台能够评估每个学生的学习进度，找出知识漏洞，并提供量身定制的学习内容来满足特定需求。例如，自适应学习软件会根据学生的表现调整问题的难度，让学生能够按照自己的节奏掌握知识概念 )”可知，AI通过调整教学内容以适应个体需求来实现个性化学习。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some students use AI tools to generate essays or solve math problems without engaging in the actual learning process. This habit may weaken their ability to think independently and develop problem-solving skills. Studies suggest that students who depend too much on AI for assignments often perform poorly in exams that require original thought. (一些学生使用人工智能工具来生成论文或解答数学问题，而不参与实际的学习过程。这种习惯可能会削弱他们独立思考的能力以及培养解决问题的技能。研究表明，在完成作业时过度依赖人工智能的学生，在那些需要原创性思维的考试中往往表现不佳 )”可知，通过“不参与学习过程”和“削弱独立思考能力”等负面结果可推知，画线词选项B“过度依赖”意思相近，即过度依赖AI会有风险。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, in education, AI should serve as an assistant rather than a replacement for traditional learning. (最终，在教育领域，人工智能应充当辅助工具，而非取代传统学习模式 )”可推知，AI的定位是辅助者。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Ultimately, in education, AI should serve as an assistant rather than a replacement for traditional learning. (最终，在教育领域，人工智能应充当辅助工具，而非取代传统学习模式 )”可知，全文既论述了AI个性化教学、即时辅导等优势，又指出其会削弱思维能力、缺乏情感交互等弊端，最终提出辅助性定位，属于典型的利弊分析。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fire is a destructive force that can reduce years of memories to ashes in minutes. For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill. ____16____ The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan. ____17____ Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire safety consciousness in daily life. Watch out for common dangers like overloaded power strips (排插), unattended cooking, and careless use of candles. ____18____ These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a small fire from becoming a big disaster. However, when prevention fails, a well-rehearsed escape plan becomes your lifeline. Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window. ____19____ Agree on a specific outdoor meeting place, such as a tree or a lamppost, so that you can quickly account for everyone. During a fire, seconds count. If the alarm sounds, get out and stay out. Before opening a door, feel it with the back of your hand. If it’s warm, use your second way out. Crawl low under the smoke where the air is cleaner and cooler. Breathing in poisonous smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire-related deaths. Once outside, call emergency services immediately. ____20____. If you adopt these practices, you will be empowered to convert knowledge into a reliable defense. A. Never go back inside for any possession. B. Prevention is always the first line of defense. C. However, all elevators in high-rise buildings shouldn’t be operated. D. This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others. E. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct regular fire drills in your community. F. Make sure all secondary (备用的) emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside. G. Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了火灾的危害性，强调高中生掌握消防安全知识的重要性，并依次讲解了火灾预防、逃生预案、火场逃生要点以及相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“For high school students, understanding fire safety is not just a school requirement — but a critical life skill.(对高中生来说，了解消防安全不仅是学校的要求，更是一项重要的生活技能。)”及后文“The key lies not in panic, but in prevention, preparation and a clear plan.(关键不在于惊慌失措，而在于做好预防、准备以及制定清晰的方案。)”可知，前文点明掌握消防安全知识的意义；空后讲述应对火灾重在预防、准备和规划。空处应承接上文，说明这份安全意识带来的作用。选项D“This awareness allows you to protect not only yourself but also others.(这种意识能让你不仅保护自己，也能保护他人。)”衔接自然，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Most fires can be avoided by maintaining fire-safety consciousness in daily life.(大多数火灾都可以通过在日常生活中树立消防安全意识来避免。)”可知，本段核心围绕火灾预防展开，空处为本段首句，需要总领全段。选项B“Prevention is always the first line of defense.(预防永远是第一道防线。)” 能够引出下文内容。 【18题详解】 根据后文“These simple devices cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half.(这些简易设备能将住宅火灾中的死亡风险降低一半。)” 可知，空处应说明These simple devices指代的对象。选项G“Always ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional on every floor.(务必在每一层都安装烟雾报警器并保证其正常工作。)”提及烟雾报警器这一设备，与后文These simple devices对应。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Identify two ways out of every room, usually a door and a window.(确认每个房间的两条逃生通道，通常是一扇门和一扇窗户。)”可知前文讲到要规划多条逃生出口；空处应继续围绕逃生出口展开说明。选项F“Make sure all secondary emergency exits can be operated instantly from the inside.(确保所有备用紧急出口都能从内部快速打开。)”承接上文，贴合段落话题。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Once outside, call emergency services immediately.(一旦逃出室外，立即拨打急救电话。)”可知此处介绍逃出火场后的做法。选项A“Never go back inside for any possession.(切勿为了任何财物重返室内。)”是火场逃生后重要的注意事项，承接上文内容。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___21___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___22___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___23___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___24___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___25___ to help them learn and experience ___26___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___27___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___28___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___29___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____31____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost. 21. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 22. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 23. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 24. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 25. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 26. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 27. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 28. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 29. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 30. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 31. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 33. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 34. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 35. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿富汗留学生Aryan在中国学习期间，发现中国文化的丰富，并通过学习书法提高了汉语技能和对中国文化的理解，同时培养了成熟个性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在北京攻读研究生，主修国际汉语教育。A. settling定居；B. majoring主修；C. resulting导致；D. bringing带来。根据上文“He studied as a graduate student in Beijing”以及下文“in International Education of the Chinese language”可知，此处表示Aryan主修国际汉语教育。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富性。A. problem问题；B. pattern模式；C. resource资源；D. richness丰富性。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___5___ to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动帮助学生体验文化，所以此处表示他发现了中国文化的丰富性。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人想要用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A. international国际的；B. official官方的；C. formal正式的；D. native本地的。根据下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，此处表示汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，中国留学生的课程超出了课堂范围。A. takes up占据；B. goes beyond超出；C. goes against违反；D. takes over接管。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___5___ to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动，所以此处表示课程超出了课堂范围。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. conferences会议；B. subjects科目；C. activities活动；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture”可知，此处表示组织课外活动，帮助学生们体验文化。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. life生活；B. economy经济；C. work工作；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“and culture”以及“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___11___ towards life.”可知，此处表示学校组织课外活动，帮助学习和体验生活和文化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触后，Aryan发现了自己的爱好：书法。A. contact接触；B. content内容；C. competition比赛；D. combination结合。根据下文“with Chinese culture”以及语境可知，此处表示与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语技能和对中国文化的理解。A. recognize认出；B. adjust调整；C. improve提高；D. find找到。根据下文“my Chinese language skills”可知，此处表示书法帮助提高汉语技能。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐。A. oppose反对；B. break打破；C. suspect怀疑；D. hold持有，认为。根据下文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处表示他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐，hold the idea表示“持有这个观点”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来他发现这个观点是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. positive积极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___11___ towards life.”以及语境可知，他后来发现自己之前对于书法的观点是错误的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔以及中国人对生活的态度。A. step步骤；B. direction方向；C. attitude态度；D. effort努力。根据下文“towards life”以及常识可知，书法可以帮助理解中国人对生活的态度。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左右落笔的笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。A. supply供应；B. represent代表；C. recall回忆；D. sense感觉。根据下文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”可知，此处表示笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A. responses回应；B. reactions反应；C. admissions承认；D. keys钥匙。根据上文“The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ___12___ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories.”以及下文“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，此处表示书法是理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aryan不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也培养了更成熟的个性。A. form形式；B. function功能；C. ability能力；D. knowledge了解。根据下文“of Chinese characters”以及语境可知，此处表示Aryan对汉字有了更深入的了解。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到压力和迷失时，书法给了他力量。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. determined有决心的；C. stressed有压力的；D. interrupted被打断的。根据下文“and lost”可知，此处表示当他感到压力和迷失时。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____37____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____38____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____39____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____40____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____41____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____42____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____43____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____44____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water _____45_____ grains. 【答案】36. ranges 37. collected 38. a 39. using 40. functions 41. Normally 42. to prevent 43. is preferred 44. where 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生写封信申请成为学校中国夏令营的一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：additionally→ in addition 感激的：grateful→ thankful 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. 拓展句：I would be grateful for the opportunity so that I can contribute to the camp’s success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities.（运用了动名词担当主语） 【高分句型2】I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 That afternoon, Anay was very happy as he was going to his hometown after being away for about a year. He had to board the train scheduled to leave at 7 pm, so he planned to leave his office at 5 pm. However, he, being on a long leave, had to complete a lot of pending (待定的) tasks in the office, which went well beyond 5 pm. By the time he left for the railway station, it was already 6 pm. In case of missing the train, Ana y immediately boarded a rickshaw (人力三轮车). That was when he encountered Jimmy. “Will you please drive as fast as you can to the railway station? I have to catch the train that leaves in an hour,” Anay asked. “Don’t worry, sir. We’ll be there on time.” Jimmy’s words calmed him. After that, they talked. “... Do you know sir, according to the law, Rs.10 (10卢比) should be charged for every piece of luggage going over the size of 60cm x 40cm or 14kg?” Anay looked at his luggage—two big bags and a small computer bag, with his computer in it. That meant he would have to pay Rs.20 extra. Jimmy continued, “But sir, I’ll never charge for luggage. In this way, people will remember me and contact me when they need a rickshaw.” Anay now realized that this young man was not a regular rickshaw driver. Out of curiosity, he asked, “What’s your educational background?” “A Bachelor’s degree in commerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay was visibly shocked. Jimmy added, “Sir, I don’t feel ashamed of my job. I think it’s better that I’ve learned a great deal than none at all. After graduation, I haven’t found a suitable job. To feed myself, I landed this job, but after work, I take an evening course to improve knowledge of my major in case there’s any opportunity.” Anay related to Jimmy and couldn’t help thinking about his early job-seeking experiences. Soon, they reached the destination. Anay took out a 100-rupee note from his wallet, handed it to Jimmy and walked away hurriedly, carrying his two big bags. Paragraph 1: However, as Anay was entering the station, he found Jimmy running towards him with a small bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A month later, Anay sent a message to Jimmy, asking him to take an interview. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, as Anay was entering the station, he saw Jimmy running towards him with a small bag. Jimmy’s face was flushed from running. “Sir, your computer bag!” he shouted. Anay froze, realizing he had left behind all his work files and personal documents in that bag. “Thank you so much!” Anay said, his hands shaking as he took the bag. Feeling grateful, he added, “Can I have your phone number?” Jimmy smiled shyly and gave Anay his number. Anay saved it, thinking that this young man deserved a chance. A month later, Anay sent a message to Jimmy, asking him to take an interview. When the big day finally came, Jimmy surprisingly found that Anay was one of the interviewers, his face glowing with excitement and hope. Jimmy confidently shared his academic knowledge and work experiences, which left a deep impression on the interviewers. A week later, Anay sent Jimmy a job offer. Anay felt a profound sense of satisfaction and realized that Jimmy’s perseverance had paid off, and that a simple gesture of kindness could sometimes open an unexpected door for a person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anay因为工作繁忙而差点错过火车，他急忙搭乘Jimmy的人力三轮车前往火车站，Jimmy向Anay介绍了关于行李收费的法律，但他表示自己从不向乘客收取额外的行李费，希望通过这种方式让乘客记住他，并在需要时再次联系他。在交谈中，Anay惊讶地发现Jimmy竟然拥有商务学士学位，但毕业后没有找到合适的工作，不过他仍在工作之余参加夜校课程以提升自己的专业知识。到达火车站后，Anay匆匆给了Jimmy一张100卢比的钞票便离开了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当Anay进车站时，他看见吉米提着一个小袋子向他跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy把Anay的包还给他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Anay给Jimmy发了一条信息，请他参加一个面试。”可知，第二段可描写Jimmy面试并得到工作。 2.续写线索：Jimmy归还包——Anay感谢——Jimmy给Anay电话号码——Jimmy参加面试——Jimmy得到工作——Anay感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大声喊：shout/yell ②保存：save/keep ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Thank you so much!” Anay said, his hands shaking as he took the bag. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Jimmy confidently shared his academic knowledge and work experiences, which left a deep impression on the interviewers. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $