精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Building towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. They are hard. B. They are special. C. They are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 22. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books. C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 24. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 25. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 26. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 27. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. C People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 28. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 29. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 30. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. D There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done without being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia (琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on the Internet. One search could end up costing you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that. When you are surfing the Web, you may want to keep reading each linked (链接的) article. A great way to stop this is to save “other” articles and read them later. Use an app to save those articles. This allows you to save important information while preventing you from endlessly reading now. 32. The author writes the first two paragraphs to . A. compare televisions and computers B. show how to find information C. lead into the topic of the passage D. show the function of TV 33. What are the software apps mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for? A. Blocking advertisements online. B. Saving some money for you. C. Providing us with interesting news. D. Limiting our use on certain websites. 34. What does the author suggest doing in Paragraph 5? A. Staying away from the Internet. B. Not communicating with others online. C. Not reading other linked articles online. D. Setting a time limit for Web search. 35. In which column of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Style. B. Science and Technology. C. Nature and Geography. D. Sports and Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Understanding and engaging with your cultural heritage (遗产) can be a rewarding experience. Here are some ways to connect with your culture and share it with others. ____36____ Every culture has unique elements like festivals and customs that make it special. Sharing these with others can be a great way to celebrate your heritage. Even everyday items, like a kitchen spoon or a video game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditional tools and their uses can also provide insight into your culture’s history and environment. Participate in cultural events ____37____. Many communities celebrate major holidays or festivals that offer a broader perspective (角度) on cultural traditions. If such events are not available in your area, consider arranging your own to bring people together and celebrate your culture. Cook traditional family recipes Cooking family recipes is a delicious way to connect with your culture. Traditional dishes often bring back strong memories and emotions. Even if you don’t have family recipes, you cook traditional family recipes can create your own by exploring old cookbooks or adapting dishes passed down orally. ____38____. Learn your ancestral (祖先的) language Speaking your ancestral language can deepen your understanding of your culture. It offers insights into cultural values and perspectives. ____39____, learning and teaching it can help preserve it for future generations. Recording and translating the language can also ensure that your cultural traditions are not lost. ____40____, and you can strengthen your connection to your cultural roots and share them with others. A. Share cultural art B. If the language is valuable C. Join in the above activities D. Compare these cultural traditions E. When you don’t know a foreign language F. Attending or organizing cultural events is another way to approach your heritage G. Cooking allows you to experience your culture through taste and smell, linking to the past 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands which became his second ___41___. He learned the value and beauty of ___42___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Yolai began to notice something ___43___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___44___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___45___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___46___ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ___47___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___49___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Yolai went looking on his own and ___50___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___51___ young plants in the dry season was ___52___ for a lone boy. Yolai built at the ___53___ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to ___54___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Yolai ___55___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. occupant B. race C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. factor C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. affordable C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. debt B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. spread D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. urban D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. convert B. deliver C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____56____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____57____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____58____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____59____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____60____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____61____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____62____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____63____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____64____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of ____65____ (challenge) to overcome. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你叫李华，17岁，是我校一名高二的学生。北京明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1.你的个人信息； 2.你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等； 3.你的承诺。 国际旅游节：the International Tourism Festival 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Committee, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so I’d like to try something different this time. W: How about pear juice? It’s super fresh! M: Just apple, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the concert tickets? W: Yeah, I did. They’re really good seats. M: You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? W: Well, I just called and bought them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to work late again tonight. W: But you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hairdresser’s. M: Right. I’ll call my mother then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? M: About 24 years. W: That’s a very long time. It must be a good place to work. M: Yeah. I do hope you like it here, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’m so sorry, but I can’t go out with you today. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow? W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I’ll be tied up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the water sports center tomorrow afternoon? W: You mean go water-skiing or sailing? I’m kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn’t mind having a go at windsurfing. M: Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not? W: Great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center? About two o’clock? I’ll be at the football field until one. M: How about outside the cafe instead? It won’t be as crowded there. W: Perfect! See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, is Mr. Brown in? My name is Linda Torres and I’m here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. M: Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I’m Mr. Brown’s secretary. He is currently with other interviewees. Take a seat. While you wait, could you fill in the forms, please? W: Sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the Internet? My phone is dead, and I need to check my email. M: Go straight until you see Room 201. You will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Building towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. They are hard. B. They are special. C. They are interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I know your Tiny Engineer workshop is for four-to five-year-olds. What sort of activities do you offer? W: All sorts. For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover for an egg, so that they can drop it from a height and it doesn’t break. Well, sometimes it does break but that’s part of the fun! M: Right. My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her to do that? W: Well, we’ll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower. M: Great. W: And they’re learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon-powered car. M: OK, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn’t mind doing that myself! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Kenton Festival box office. How can I help you? W: Hello, I’m coming to Kenton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there’s a festival. Could you tell me more about it? M: The festival begins on the 16th of May and goes on till the 19th. On the first day, there’s the opening of the festival. People start gathering around 2 o’clock to get a good place, and the events will start at 2:45, and finish at about 5:30. W: OK, thanks. M: To begin with, the organizer will give a brief speech at the city theater. Then there’ll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, there’ll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch, as you’ll get the best view from there, and the display takes place on the beach. W: Sounds great. And what’s happening on the other days? M: There are several events. For example… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to the Roman Baths. My name is Amanda and I’m your guide for today. If you don’t want to carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coatroom behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There’s one here in the reception hall, opposite the ticket office. OK, let’s begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the Great Bath, not very imaginative, but it is the biggest. The bath itself is 1.6 meters deep, ideal for bathing, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let’s move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of 46℃. The water is rich in minerals and it’s said that it would cure various illnesses. Next, we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical Roman temples in Britain. The other is the temple of Claudius at Colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries, and over time, due to serious damage caused by human activities, what you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let’s move on. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 22. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books. C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦的四家最佳书店，包括它们的特点、位置和营业时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foyles Books的部分“This legendary bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(这家传奇书店不可能让你空手而归。它曾被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，是地球上最大的书店。)”可知，被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全的是Foyles Books。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hatchards的部分“In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights.(1797年，这家伦敦书店——如今是这座城市最古老的书店——首次点亮了灯光。)”可知，Hatchards的特别之处在于它历史悠久。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据London Review Bookshop的部分“Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome for the first time and start reading.(此外，还有一家不错的咖啡馆，你可以在那里第一次翻开那本巨著开始阅读。)”可知，如果想边喝咖啡边看书，应该去London Review Bookshop，其地址是14 Bury Place。故选D。 B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 24. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 25. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 26. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 27. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada's top culinary schools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 George Brown College是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy to someone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。 C People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 28. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 29. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 30. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.(所有的婚礼似乎都有一件事，那就是在公开的仪式上承诺永远爱着对方)”可知，所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.(在瑞典，传统的新娘会在婚礼结束时戴上三枚戒指。第一个是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，传统新娘的第一枚戒指是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. (在菲律宾，客人把钱别在新娘的衣服上，以支付他们的蜜月费用)”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.(世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗)”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。 D There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done without being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia (琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on the Internet. One search could end up costing you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that. When you are surfing the Web, you may want to keep reading each linked (链接的) article. A great way to stop this is to save “other” articles and read them later. Use an app to save those articles. This allows you to save important information while preventing you from endlessly reading now. 32. The author writes the first two paragraphs to . A. compare televisions and computers B. show how to find information C. lead into the topic of the passage D. show the function of TV 33. What are the software apps mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for? A. Blocking advertisements online. B. Saving some money for you. C. Providing us with interesting news. D. Limiting our use on certain websites. 34. What does the author suggest doing in Paragraph 5? A. Staying away from the Internet. B. Not communicating with others online. C. Not reading other linked articles online. D. Setting a time limit for Web search. 35. In which column of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Style. B. Science and Technology. C. Nature and Geography. D. Sports and Health. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出网络搜索易浪费时间，分析其危害，从断网、限时、不盲目搜索等方面给出合理使用网络的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise.(没有快速的网络搜索这回事。例如，你只是想查找一件事。但在你意识到之前，你可能会找到超过37个网站，而且很可能会在本应30秒完成的事情上浪费45分钟。)”以及第二段“We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do?(我们过去常常在电视机前浪费业余时间。有句老话说：没有人能坐在沙发上看电视就获得成功。互联网也是如此。无休止地浏览网页不会让你实现目标。它也不会神奇地让你成功。所以减少你无休止的上网行为。但是你应该怎么做呢？)”可知，前两段通过讲述网络搜索浪费时间以及上网不能让人成功等内容，引出了本文关于如何减少无意义上网行为的话题，起到了引入文章主题的作用。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc.(如果你需要一个更好的方法来做到这一点，有一些软件应用程序可以让你在一定时间内屏蔽某些网站。这些应用程序可以屏蔽新闻，但仍然让你做你的工作、研究等。)”可知，第三段提到的软件应用程序是用来限制我们在某些网站上的使用的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that.(如果你必须上网搜索，为你的网络探索设定一个时间限制。你最好设定一个确切的时间。这可以防止你在网上停留太久。当你被提醒这样做时，立即离开网络。)”可知，作者在第五段建议为网络搜索设定一个时间限制。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了网络搜索浪费时间的问题，并提出了一些减少无意义上网行为的方法，如关闭网络、使用软件限制某些网站的使用、设定上网时间限制等，这些内容都与互联网技术相关。所以可以推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的“科学与技术”专栏。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Understanding and engaging with your cultural heritage (遗产) can be a rewarding experience. Here are some ways to connect with your culture and share it with others. ____36____ Every culture has unique elements like festivals and customs that make it special. Sharing these with others can be a great way to celebrate your heritage. Even everyday items, like a kitchen spoon or a video game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditional tools and their uses can also provide insight into your culture’s history and environment. Participate in cultural events ____37____. Many communities celebrate major holidays or festivals that offer a broader perspective (角度) on cultural traditions. If such events are not available in your area, consider arranging your own to bring people together and celebrate your culture. Cook traditional family recipes Cooking family recipes is a delicious way to connect with your culture. Traditional dishes often bring back strong memories and emotions. Even if you don’t have family recipes, you cook traditional family recipes can create your own by exploring old cookbooks or adapting dishes passed down orally. ____38____. Learn your ancestral (祖先的) language Speaking your ancestral language can deepen your understanding of your culture. It offers insights into cultural values and perspectives. ____39____, learning and teaching it can help preserve it for future generations. Recording and translating the language can also ensure that your cultural traditions are not lost. ____40____, and you can strengthen your connection to your cultural roots and share them with others. A. Share cultural art B. If the language is valuable C. Join in the above activities D. Compare these cultural traditions E. When you don’t know a foreign language F. Attending or organizing cultural events is another way to approach your heritage G. Cooking allows you to experience your culture through taste and smell, linking to the past 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种与自身文化建立联系并与他人分享文化遗产的方法。 【36题详解】 下文“Every culture has unique elements like festivals and customs that make it special. Sharing these with others can be a great way to celebrate your heritage. Even everyday items, like a kitchen spoon or a video game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditional tools and their uses can also provide insight into your culture’s history and environment.(每种文化都有独特的元素，如节日和习俗，这些元素使它变得特别。与他人分享这些元素是弘扬你的文化遗产的好方法。即使是日常用品，如厨房勺子或电子游戏，也可以被视为文化制品。分享传统工具和它们的用途也可以让你深入了解你的文化历史和环境)”强调分享文化元素来弘扬文化遗产。A选项“Share cultural art(分享文化艺术)”与下文内容相呼应，下文所提到的节日、习俗以及日常物品等都可看作文化艺术的一部分，A项适合作段首小标题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Participate in cultural events(参与文化活动)”点明主题，下文“Many communities celebrate major holidays or festivals that offer a broader perspective (角度) on cultural traditions. If such events are not available in your area, consider arranging your own to bring people together and celebrate your culture.(许多社区会庆祝重大节日，这些节日能让人们从更广泛的角度了解文化传统。如果你的地区没有这样的活动，可以考虑自己组织一个，让人们聚在一起庆祝你的文化)”具体说明了参与或组织文化活动的方式。F选项“Attending or organizing cultural events is another way to approach your heritage(参加或组织文化活动是另一种了解你的文化遗产的方式)”既承接上文的主题，又引出下文的具体内容。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Cooking family recipes is a delicious way to connect with your culture. Traditional dishes often bring back strong memories and emotions.(烹饪家庭食谱是与你的文化建立联系的美味方式。传统菜肴常常会唤起强烈的回忆和情感)”阐述了烹饪传统菜肴与文化的联系。G选项“Cooking allows you to experience your culture through taste and smell, linking to the past(烹饪让你通过味觉和嗅觉体验你的文化，与过去建立联系)”进一步解释了烹饪是如何与文化建立联系的，与上文内容紧密相关。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Speaking your ancestral language can deepen your understanding of your culture. It offers insights into cultural values and perspectives.(说你的祖先语言可以加深你对自己文化的理解。它能让你了解文化价值观和观点)”强调了说祖先语言的重要性，下文“learning and teaching it can help preserve it for future generations.(学习和教授它可以帮助为后代保存它)”说明保存语言的意义。B选项“If the language is valuable(如果这种语言很有价值)”在逻辑上起到了衔接作用，因为语言有价值，所以需要学习和教授以保存给后代，同时在结构上与下文构成主从复合句，充当条件状语从句。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文分别介绍了分享文化艺术、参与文化活动、烹饪传统菜肴、学习祖先语言等与文化建立联系的方式，C选项“Join in the above activities(参加上述活动)”总结上文，指出参与这些活动可以加强与文化根源的联系并与他人分享文化。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands which became his second ___41___. He learned the value and beauty of ___42___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Yolai began to notice something ___43___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___44___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___45___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___46___ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ___47___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___49___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Yolai went looking on his own and ___50___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___51___ young plants in the dry season was ___52___ for a lone boy. Yolai built at the ___53___ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to ___54___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Yolai ___55___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. occupant B. race C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. factor C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. affordable C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. debt B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. spread D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. urban D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. convert B. deliver C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Yolai自幼在印度小镇湿地感受自然之美，16岁起为改善环境种树，坚持37年终获成果 。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约莱在印度的一个小镇长大。这个小镇位于一些湿地附近，这些湿地成了他的第二个家。A. occupant居住者；B. race种族；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据上文“Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands”可知，约莱在小镇长大，湿地靠近小镇，所以湿地对他来说就像第二个家一样。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. factor因素；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文提到的“wetlands”可知，这属于自然环境，所以他在那里了解到了自然的价值和美丽。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，约莱开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____ , the number of snakes had declined as well.”可知，洪水侵袭该地区，鸟类被赶走，蛇的数量也减少了，这些都是令人不安的事情。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A. debt债务；B. tension紧张；C. pain痛苦；D. damage破坏。根据上文 “A flood had hit the area”可知，洪水会带来破坏，导致鸟类离开。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“it caused had driven away a number of birds”可知，上文说洪水赶走了许多鸟类，此处说蛇的数量也减少了，前后是递进关系，用Besides表示“此外”，符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. spread传播；D. predicted预测。根据下文“it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____ ”以及语境可知，这是他分析后意识到的原因。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。A. noise噪音；B. heat高温；C. disease疾病；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____ during the daytime”可知，种树是为了让动物在白天有躲避的地方，结合常识可知，没有树木的遮挡，动物会受到高温的伤害。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻求庇护。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter庇护，遮蔽处。根据上文“ because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ____ .”可知，没有足够的树来保护动物免受高温伤害，所以种树是为了让动物在白天有庇护的地方。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不了。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance金融。根据下文 “for help but was told that nothing would grow there”以及上文提到种树的事情可知，他应该是向林业部门求助。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约莱自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed管理。根据上文 “Yolai went looking on his own”以及语境可知，他自己去寻找，然后发现了一个岛屿。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding保卫。根据下文“in the dry season”以及“Yolai built at the ____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to ____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，这里指在旱季要给幼苗浇水。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. urban城市的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“for a lone boy”以及他采取的给幼苗浇水的复杂措施可知，在旱季给幼苗浇水对一个孤独的男孩来说是困难的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约莱在每棵幼树的顶部搭建了一个竹子平台，在上面放置了有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back后面；B. top顶部；C. foot脚；D. side旁边。根据下文“where he placed clay pots with small holes to ____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，要让水能够滴落到下面的植物上，所以应该是在幼树的顶部搭建平台放置陶罐。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约莱在每棵幼树的顶部搭建了一个竹子平台，在上面放置了有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. convert转变；B. deliver递送；C. purify净化；D. collect收集。根据上文“clay pots with small holes”以及下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below”可知，陶罐有小孔，是用来收集雨水，然后让水再滴落到下面的植物上。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，约莱继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学习；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据下文“for the next 37 years”以及“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”可知，在接下来的37年里他继续种树，才会有后来的成果。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____56____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____57____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____58____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____59____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____60____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____61____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____62____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____63____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____64____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of ____65____ (challenge) to overcome. 【答案】56. surprised 57. Studying 58. is recorded 59. to hand 60. actually 61. to 62. that##which 63. the 64. younger 65. challenges 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比中美高中生活，打破了人们对美国高中生学习压力小的固有印象，指出美国高中生活的压力几乎与中国相当。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活压力几乎和中国一样大，你会感到惊讶吗？be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为you，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国高中生来说，努力学习至关重要。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在美国高中，所有事情都会被记录并评分，包括你的小测、单元考和期末考试成绩。根据下文grades可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，谓语动词用单数。故填is recorded。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to hand。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰下文动词affect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的印象不同，他们非常重视考取高分，以进入一所重点大学。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意，重视”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词courses，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使是9年级的学生也可以和12年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。the same... as...为固定搭配，意为“与……一样”。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。根据下文than others可知应用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。challenge为可数名词，由plenty of修饰应用复数形式。故填challenges。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你叫李华，17岁，是我校一名高二的学生。北京明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1.你的个人信息； 2.你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等； 3.你的承诺。 国际旅游节：the International Tourism Festival 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Committee, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee, I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 11. Learning that volunteers are needed for the International Tourism Festival next year, I’m eager to contribute. As an outgoing teenager, I love exploring new cultures and have volunteered at Cultural Expo, where I assisted foreign guests. Fluent in English and skilled in cross-cultural communication, I can bridge gaps between visitors and locals. I’m also familiar with Beijing’s history and attractions, making me a suitable guide. If selected, I’ll offer professional, patient service, ensuring every guest feels welcome. I’m ready to work flexibly and handle challenges. Please consider my application! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义，给北京国际旅游节的组委会写一封信，申请成为志愿工作者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：be eager to → long to do/be longing to do/be desperate to do 探索：explore → probe 精通：skilled in → expert in/proficient in 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Fluent in English and skilled in cross-cultural communication, I can bridge gaps between visitors and locals. 拓展句：Being fluent in English and skilled in cross-cultural communication makes it possible for me to bridge gaps between visitors and locals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that volunteers are needed for the International Tourism Festival next year, I’m eager to contribute.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As an outgoing teenager, I love exploring new cultures and have volunteered at Cultural Expo, where I assisted foreign guests.(运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Soon Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” and then sang the poem loudly. Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. “I love them very much!” Dad said excitelly and gave Fred, Belle and Mom a big hug. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fred和Belle兄妹俩为即将到来的父亲节精心策划庆祝活动的温馨故事。在母亲建议下，他们通过装饰房屋、准备父亲喜爱的食物以及表演节目等方式，为父亲制造了一场充满爱意的惊喜。父亲回家后被家人的用心深深感动，整个家庭沉浸在幸福的氛围中。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“终于，父亲节到了。弗雷德和贝尔开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写了父亲节当天，Fred和Belle一家人为迎接父亲而忙碌准备的温馨场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“弗雷德和贝尔见到他们的父亲非常兴奋”可知，第二段可描写了父亲回家后，全家人共同庆祝父亲节的动人场景，充满了惊喜、感动与幸福的氛围。 2. 续写线索：房屋装饰——节目排练——热情的欢迎——父亲的惊喜与感动——家人的温情互动 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①到来：came → arrived/appeared/showed up ②打扫：cleaned → tidied ③继续：continued→ carried on, kept going ④挂起：putting up→ hanging 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited→thrilled/elated/overjoyed ②惊喜：surprise→ astonishment ③热切地：eagerly→anxiously/keenly ④温柔的：gentle →tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. （运用了非谓语做账，so+形容词置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so i'd like to try something different this time. How about pear juice? Eat super fresh. Just apple, please. Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so i'd like to try something different this time. How about pear juice? Eat super fresh. Just apple, please. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you get the concert tickets? Yeah, I did. They're really good seats. You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? Well, I just called and bought them. Did you get the concert tickets? Yeah, I did. They're really good seats. You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? Well, I just called and buy them. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I have to work late again tonight. but you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hair dresses. right? I'll call my mother then. I have to work late again tonight. but you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hair dresses. right? I'll call my mother then. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, i'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? About twenty four years? That's a very long time. IT must be a good place to work. Yeah, I do hope you like IT here too. Hi, i'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? About twenty four years? That's a very long time. IT must be a good place to work. Yeah, I do hope you like IT here too. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. Oh, that's no problem. Should we risk dule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. Oh, that's no problem. Should we risk dule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a goal at . windsurfing. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field until one. How about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as . crowded there. perfect. See you. Then how about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water, skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a goal at windsurfing. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not? great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field . until one. How about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as crowded there. perfect. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, is mr. Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Browns secretary. He is currently with other interviewees. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. Hi is mr. Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Browns secretary. He is currently with other interviews. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year olds. What sort of activities do you offer? All sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover foreign egg so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her . to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower great. And they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year old. What sort of activities do you offer all sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover, foreign edge, so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her . to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower great. And they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me . more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival, people start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about five thirty. Okay. thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then it'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, you'll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best view from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the other days. there are several events. For example, good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteen may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival, people start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay, thanks. To begin with, the organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then we'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun set, you'll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best view from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the . other days, there are several events. For example. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath. Not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So cius, the water is rich in minerals. And IT said that I would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cautious at colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on. Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath, not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So cius, the water is rich in minerals. And IT said that I would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cautious at contested. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on.