期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题（紧贴教材单元话题，一卷搞定）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末新题型特训（上海专用，沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词形转换核心能力，通过100道期末押题系统训练单词适当形式填空，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|100题|考查名词单复数、动词形式、形容词副词转换等词形变化|从基础词形规则（如基数词序数词转换）到语境应用（如时态、词性转换），覆盖初中核心词形转换考点，构建"规则-语境-应用"逻辑链条|

期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 1．fourth 2．branches 3．burning 4．trunks 5．basic 6．having 7．habitats 8．without 9．release 10．neighbourhood 11．months 12．effectively 13．less 14．saved 15．care 16．protection 17．environmental 18．explained 19．Calmness 20．succeeded 21．Action 22．requires 23． meaning 24．unable 25．thoughts/thought 26．dangerous 27．themselves 28．smell 29．discovery 30．protection 31．balance 32． lecturer pollute 33．smelly 34．dislike 35．killers 36．satisfied 37．lecture 38．pollution 39．dramatically 40．endangered 41．winner 42．Unluckily 43．careless 44． decision 45．sadly 46．carelessness 47．cheating 48．third 49．explanation 50．fisherman 51．accidentally 52．honest 53．quality 54．disappearance 55．to respect 56．confidence 57．patient 58．brave 59．truth 60．friendship 61．kind 62．volunteers 63．grateful 64．helpful 65．suddenly 66．emergency 67．breath 68．librarian 69．impressed 70．quickly 71．Actually 72．journey 73．fishermen 74．calmest 75．operator 76．earlier 77．interested 78．is fixing 79．faster 80．cheerful 81．pronunciation 82．meeting 83．Communication 84．popularity 85．apology/apologies 86．skills 87．bit 88．hurried 89．pronounce 90．cultural 91．more fluently 92．cultural 93．are shopping 94．musician 95．description 96．refreshed 97．stuttering 98．charity 99．beautifully 100．encouragement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 一、单词拼写 1．In our class, one ________ (four) of the students has pets at home. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：在我们班，四分之一的学生在家养宠物。根据句意“四分之一的学生在家养宠物”，分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。one fourth意为“四分之一”。 2．There are many thick ________ (branch) on the old tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：这棵老树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，branch是可数名词，并且是以ch结尾的词，变复数时要在词尾加-es，因此为branches。 3．We should stop ________ (burn) coal to protect the air. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：我们为了保护空气应停止烧煤。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，用burn的动名词burning作宾语。 4．The ________ (trunk) of big trees are very strong. 【答案】trunks 【详解】句意：大树的树干非常粗壮。根据句子谓语“are”可知，主语要用复数形式，trunk的复数是trunks。 5．Water is a ________ necessity of life. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：水是生命的基本必需品。此处需要形容词修饰名词necessity，base的形容词形式是basic，意为“基本的”，在句中作定语。 6．A healthy forest ecosystem depends on ________ (have) enough trees. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：健康的森林生态系统取决于有足够的树木。depend on“依靠；取决于”，介词on后面用动词have“有”的动名词形式having。 7．Many animals’ ________ (habitat) are in the forests. 【答案】habitats 【详解】句意：许多动物的栖息地在森林里。habitat“栖息地”，可数名词。根据“Many animals’”可知，此处表示许多动物的栖息地，应用名词复数形式。故填habitats。 8．It’s difficult to imagine what life will be like ________ trees. (with) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：很难想象没有树木生活会是什么样子。“what life will be like...trees”表示没有树木的生活，with是介词，意为“有，和……一起”，其反义为without，意为“没有”。故填without。 9．Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and ________ (release) oxygen. 【答案】release 【详解】句意：树木能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。情态动词后接动词原形，此处与absorb并列，用动词原形release。 10．Peter and Tom grew up in the same ________ . (neighbour) 【答案】neighbourhood 【详解】句意：彼得和汤姆在同一个社区长大。根据括号提示词neighbour及句意，此处应使用其名词形式neighbourhood，意为“社区；邻近地区”，作介词in的宾语。故填neighbourhood。 11．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ________. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：花园里的花将在三个月后开放。根据数词three可知，后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months。故填months。 12．The manager is thinking of ways to make the staff work ________. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：经理正在想办法让员工更有效地工作。effective“有效的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式effectively“有效地”，修饰动词work。故填effectively。 13．There will be more trees and ________ pollution in the future. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多的树和更少的污染。little“少的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词。根据“There will be more trees and...pollution in the future.”可知，此处是将未来和现在进行比较，应使用比较级形式；且more是many/much的比较级，and连接并列成分，所以此处也应用little的比较级less“更少的”。 14．The young man ________ a little girl from falling into the water. (safety) 【答案】saved 【详解】句意：这位年轻人救了一个小女孩，使她没有掉进水里。句中描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。safety是名词，意为“安全”，其动词形式为save，意为“拯救，挽救”，save的过去式为saved。 15．We teenagers should learn to take good ________ of the trees. (carefully) 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会好好爱护树木。take good care of表示“好好照顾、好好照料”，给出的提示词是副词carefully，需要转换成对应的名词care。 16．Trees can provide enough ________ against the wind and rain. (protect) 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：树木可以提供足够的防护来抵御风和雨。句中“enough”修饰名词，protect是动词，意为“保护”，其名词形式为protection，意为“保护，防护”，为不可数名词，故填protection。 17．Peter is reading some articles about ________ pollution in the room. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：彼得正在房间里读一些关于环境污染的文章。句中需要形容词修饰名词pollution，environment是名词，意为“环境”，其形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的”。 18．John ________ the reason for his sudden return to London yesterday. (explanation) 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：约翰昨天解释了他突然返回伦敦的原因。时间状语yesterday表明句子用一般过去时，名词explanation对应的动词是explain，其过去式为explained，故填explained。 19．________ during the emergency usually helps solve the problem. (calm) 【答案】Calmness 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静通常有助于解决问题。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，calm的名词形式是在词尾加-ness，故填Calmness。 20．He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他最终成功登上了山顶。success成功，是名词，空缺处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，意为“成功”，succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。根据“finally”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 21．________ must be taken at once to prevent further damage. (act) 【答案】Action 【详解】句意：必须立即采取行动以防止进一步的损害。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作主语，act的名词形式为 action，意为“行动”，take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。单词位于句首首字母需大写，故填Action。 22．The work ________ a lot of patience and great ability. (requirement) 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项工作需要很大的耐心和能力。句中缺少谓语动词。requirement为名词，意为“要求”，其动词形式为require，意为“需要”。时态为一般现在时，主语“The work”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词require应使用第三人称单数形式requires。 23．I don’t understand the ________ (mean) of the word. 【答案】 meaning 【详解】句意：我不理解这个词的意思。根据句子结构判断词性。the+名词+of 是英语中常见结构，表示“……的……”所以此处应填mean的名词形式meaning。 24．I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever yesterday. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：昨天我发高烧了，不能和同学们一起踢足球。根据“because I had a high fever”可知，发烧导致无法踢球，able的否定形式unable表示“不能的”，符合语境，且be unable to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“无法做某事”。 25．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 【答案】thoughts/thought 【详解】句意：对于这个难题，吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own，需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词，意为“思考、认为”，它对应的名词形式是thought，意思是“想法、看法”；thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词：单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”，复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”，同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。 26．We all know riding too fast on the road is _________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我们都知道在路上骑车太快是很危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语；“danger”是名词，形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 27．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________ (their). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们自己的（生日）。their“他们的”，句中主语为“They”，“remember”后需要接反身代词表示“记得他们自己的（生日）”，表示动作回到主语本身，their的反身代词形式是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 28．There is a strange ________ (smell) in the air. It must be from the factory. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：空气中有一股奇怪的气味，它一定来自那家工厂。形容词strange后需接名词，smell可作名词，意为“气味”，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式smell。 29．The ________ (discover) of a new panda habitat gave us great hope. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新熊猫栖息地的发现给了我们很大的希望。此处位于定冠词“The”之后，介词“of”之前，需用名词形式；“discover”是动词，其名词形式是“discovery”，表示“发现”，此处用单数形式。 30．Without the ________ (protective) of forests, many birds will lose their habitats. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：没有森林的保护，许多鸟类将失去它们的栖息地。protective“起保护作用的”，形容词，位于the之后，需使用其名词形式protection，不可数名词。 31．We need more trees to keep the ________ (balanced) of the ecosystem. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的树木来保持生态系统的平衡。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接“of the ecosystem”，此处需要名词作keep的宾语。balanced是形容词，其名词形式为balance，意为“平衡”。keep the balance of为固定搭配。 32．The ________ (lecture) explained how plastic bags ________ (pollution) the ocean. 【答案】 lecturer pollute 【详解】句意：这位讲师讲解了塑料袋如何污染海洋。句中The是定冠词，后接名词作句子主语，lecture意为“讲座”，无法发出“explained（讲解）”这个动作，而lecturer意为“讲师”，是可以发出讲解动作的人，符合语境。句中how引导宾语从句，从句需要动词作谓语，pollution是名词“污染”，此处需要动词“污染”，故填lecturer；pollute。 33．The classroom was ________ (smell) after the biology class because we dissected a flower. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：生物课后教室里气味难闻，因为我们解剖了一朵花。句中 “was ”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，smell是动词“闻起来”，其形容词形式为smelly（难闻的、有臭味的），符合语境，故填smelly。 34．We should try to live in harmony with nature. There is no need to ________ (like) wild animals because they look scary. 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：我们应该努力与自然和谐相处。没有必要仅仅因为野生动物看起来可怕就不喜欢它们。根据语境，此处表达“不喜欢”，需用like的否定形式；固定结构“There is no need to do sth.”表示“没有必要做某事”，所以用动词形式dislike。 35．Wolves are not always ________ (kill). They only hunt for food to survive. 【答案】killers 【详解】句意：狼并不总是杀手。它们只是为了生存而捕食。根据“Wolves are not always”及句意，需填可数名词复数形式作表语。kill的名词形式是killer“杀手”，其复数形式是killers。 36．After a good meal and a rest, the lion felt quite ________ (satisfy) and fell asleep. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：一顿美餐和休息之后，狮子感到非常满足，然后睡着了。括号内的单词satisfy是动词，此处修饰主语the lion（狮子）的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”，因此填satisfied。 37．The university invited a famous biologist to give a ________ (lecture) on animal behavior. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了一位著名的生物学家来做关于动物行为的讲座。根据“a”及“on animal behavior”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。lecture为名词“讲座”，用原形。 38．Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in many big cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染在许多大城市是一个严重的问题。空格处作主语，需填名词形式；动词pollute的名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。 39．The weather changed ________ (dramatic), causing problems for the migrating birds. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】句意：天气发生了剧烈变化，给迁徙的鸟类带来了问题。句中“changed”为动词，意为“变化”，需要用副词来修饰，说明变化的程度。因此，空格处应将形容词dramatic转换为副词形式。dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，意为“剧烈地、显著地”，符合句意。 40．Many animals are ________ (danger) because their homes are being destroyed. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：许多动物濒临灭绝，因为它们的家园正在被破坏。此处是形容词作表语，danger“危险”是名词，其形容词形式有endangered“濒危的”和dangerous“危险的”。根据后句它们的家园被破坏，所以动物是濒危的，故填endangered。 41．My friend Jack is the ________ (win) of the long jump in our sports meet. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克是我们运动会跳远比赛的获胜者。空格处需要填入一个名词，与“the”和“of”搭配，表达“某项比赛的获胜者”。括号中给出动词“win”意思是“赢、获胜，其名词winner表示获胜者、冠军。“the winner of...”是固定搭配，意为“什么的获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 42．________ (luck), he missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他错过了最后一班公交车，不得不在雨中走回家。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，错过末班车冒雨步行是不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合题意。 43．My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我妹妹没有通过数学考试，因为她太粗心了。 句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，根据“didn’t pass the Maths exam”的语境，这里要表达“粗心的”含义。care的形容词形式有careful（仔细的）和careless（粗心的），结合语境应填careless。 44．After thinking for a long time, she made a wise ________ (decide). 【答案】 decision 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，她做出了一个明智的决定。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据所给单词可知，decide的名词形式是decision“决定”，用单数形式。 45．She looked at him ________ (sad) because he broke his promise. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：她伤心地看着他，因为他违背了诺言。句中修饰实义动词“looked”需要用副词，sad是形容词，形容词变为副词直接在词尾加-ly，sadly意为“伤心地”。 46．The broken vase was a result of his ________ (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：打碎花瓶是他粗心的结果。形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词作宾语。“careless”的名词形式“carelessness”符合语境，意为“粗心”。 47．The boy denied ________ (cheat) in the exam, but the teacher didn’t believe him. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：那个男孩否认在考试中作弊，但老师不相信他。deny doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“否认做过某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填cheating。 48．This is the ________ (three) time he has won the champion title. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是他第三次赢得冠军头衔。 给出基数词three，句中出现定冠词the，表达次序“第几次”时，需要把基数词变为序数词，three对应的序数词为third，表示“第三”，故填third。 49．His ________ (explain) for being late was that he helped an old lady. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由是他帮助了一位老太太。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“His” 可知，空格处需填入一个名词，explain的名词形式为explanation，表示“解释；理由”，结合“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填explanation。 50．The ________ (fish) caught a huge fish with a simple hook and line. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：这个渔夫用简单的鱼钩和鱼线钓到了一条大鱼。 括号给出单词fish，此处需要表达“钓鱼的人、渔夫” 这一职业身份，对应的名词变形为fisherman；定冠词The后接单数名词作主语，故填fisherman。 51．She told a lie ________ (accident), but then she corrected herself. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：她无意中说了一个谎，但随后她改正了自己。修饰动词“told”，需用副词形式作状语。“accident”的副词形式为“accidentally”，意为“无意地，偶然地”。 52．He is a very ________ (honesty) boy, and everyone trusts him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：他是一个非常诚实的男孩，所有人都信任他。空格后为名词boy，需要用形容词honest“诚实的”修饰名词。 53．Honesty is the most important ________ (quality) a person can have. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：诚实是一个人能拥有的最重要的品质。根据原句“the most important”，空白处应填可数名词单数形式。“quality”指人的品质时是可数名词。故填quality。 54．The sudden ________ (appear) of the fish surprised the fisherman. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】句意：鱼的突然消失让渔夫大吃一惊。 空处前有定冠词the和形容词sudden，需填入名词作主语；结合语境“让渔夫大吃一惊”的应是“鱼突然消失”，appear的反义词名词为disappearance，表示“消失”，此时是不可数名词。 55．We should learn ________ (respect) others. 【答案】to respect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重他人。句中learn为谓语动词，此处考查固定搭配learn to do sth.（学习做某事），动词不定式作宾语，因此括号内动词respect需变为不定式形式to respect。 56．She lacks ________ (confident) to give a speech in public. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她缺乏在公共场合演讲的信心。confident意为“自信的”，是形容词。lacks是谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，是不可数名词。 57．Our teacher is very ________ (patience) with us. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很有耐心。句中“is very”后需要接形容词作表语，patience“耐心”是名词，变化规则是去掉词尾的ce，加上t构成形容词patient，意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。 58．The boy was ________ (brave) enough to save his neighbor from the fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。was是系动词，空格处作表语，需要填入形容词；brave本身就是形容词，形容词+enough+to do sth是固定结构，意为“足够……做某事”，此处无需改变词形。故填brave。 59．Please tell me the ________ (true) about the accident. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：请告诉我这起事故的真相。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词，true的名词形式是truth“真相、事实”，the truth about...是固定搭配，意为“关于……的真相/实情”。 60．Making friends can help us build ________ (friendship). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：交朋友能帮助我们建立友谊。“friendship”作为“友谊；友情”讲时，是不可数名词，此处build后直接用原形。 61．It’s ________ (kind) of you to help me carry the heavy box. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：你真是太善良了帮我搬这个重箱子。句中“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，其中形容人的性格、品质等特点。这里kind (善良的) 是描述品质的形容词，所以用原级形式即可，故填kind。 62．Many ________ (volunteer) go to the old people’s home to help others. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者去养老院帮助他人。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词。根据“Many”可知，此处应用复数形式，其复数形式是volunteers。 63．She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她对她的父母心怀感激。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语，gratitude是名词，形容词grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”。故填grateful。 64．We should be ________ (help) to our classmates. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的同学乐于助人。be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，be helpful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“乐于助人”。故填helpful。 65．The situation changed ________ (sudden), and everyone was scared. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：情况突然变化，每个人都很害怕。动词changed需要用副词修饰，sudden突然的，是形容词，变为副词为suddenly。 66．In case of an ________ (emergent), call 120 immediately. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：万一发生紧急情况，立即拨打120。emergent意为“紧急的”，是形容词。介词of后需要名词作宾语，表示“紧急情况”，其名词形式为emergency。 67．After running, he was out of ________ and his face was covered in sweat (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑步之后，他喘不过气，脸上满是汗水。out of是介词短语，介词of后需接名词，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式为breath，固定搭配out of breath意为“喘不过气；上气不接下气”，符合句子语境要求。 68．The ________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：这位图书管理员帮我找到了关于急救的书。句中“helped”为help的过去式，是句子的谓语动词，可知主语为人；library意为“图书馆”，对应的职业人物名词为“librarian”（图书管理员），符合句意。 69．The students were deeply ________ (impress) by the speaker’s story. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：学生们被演讲者的故事深深打动了。impress“给……留下深刻印象”，为动词。此处用于系动词were之后，与deeply一起构成被动语态或系表结构，表示“感到印象深刻的”，故用其过去分词形式impressed。 70．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我总是迅速给他发邮件，与他分享我的生活。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 71．________ (actual), the folk song has a history of over 100 years. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，这首民歌已有超过100年的历史。此处用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Actually。 72．The _________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：前往这座城市的旅程花了三个小时。此处缺少主语，可数名词journey意为“旅程”，根据句意可知用单数。 73．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：台风来临之前，所有渔民都返回了港口。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，all后跟可数名词复数，它的复数属于不规则变化，变化规则是把词中的字母a改为e。 74．He is the ________ (calm) student in our class when dealing with danger. 【答案】calmest 【详解】句意：在处理危险时，他是我们班上最冷静的学生。句中出现定冠词the，且范围是in our class，表示三者及以上的比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填calmest。 75．The ________ (operate) on the phone sent the ambulance to the spot quickly. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：电话里的接线员迅速派救护车到达了现场。句中“The”是定冠词，后接名词作主语，结合句意及所给单词提示，此处表示“接线员”，应该用名词operator。 76．He got up ________ (early) than his sister. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：他比他妹妹起得更早。原句中“got up”和“than”是关键词，提示空格处需填副词的比较级形式。括号内提示词early为副词，其比较级为earlier（变y为i加er）。故填earlier。 77．Tom is ________ (interest) in studying birds and hopes to be an omithologist. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意‌：汤姆对研究鸟类感兴趣，并且希望成为一名鸟类学家。句子结构为“Tom is … in studying birds ... ”，其中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词构成表语。根据固定用法“be interested in”，其表示“对……感兴趣”，这里主语Tom是感兴趣的主体，描述人的感受，所以使用interested。 78．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正和工程师们一起修理电脑。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。句子主语为“The boy”，是单数，be动词用is，fix的现在分词是fixing。 79．A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：猎豹能比人类跑得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应使用fast的比较级形式faster，表示“更快地”。 80．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对每个人都很友善，而且总是笑容满面。be动词后面要用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful快乐的、开朗的。 81．Her ________ (pronounce) of this word is much better than before. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：她对这个单词的发音比以前好多了。句中“Her”为形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词，括号内的pronounce是动词，需变为名词形式pronunciation。 82．I am looking forward to ________ you again. (meet) 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待再次见到你。根据“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，meet的动名词形式为meeting，在句中作宾语，故填meeting。 83．________ is the first step to solve any problem. (communicate) 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：沟通是解决任何问题的第一步。根据句子结构，此处需要主语，communicate的名词形式为communication，句首首字母大写。 84．The ________ of the new social media app surprised everyone. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这款新社交媒体应用的流行度让所有人都感到惊讶。根据“The ... of”结构，需要填入名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，符合语境。故填popularity。 85．We should learn to express our ________ clearly and politely. (apologize) 【答案】apology/apologies 【详解】句意：我们应该学会清晰、礼貌地表达我们的歉意。根据“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，apologize的名词形式为apology(单复数均可)，意为“道歉，歉意”，符合语境，故填apology/apologies。 86．Effective communication requires both good speaking and listening ________. (skillful) 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：有效的沟通需要良好的说话和倾听技巧。根据“good speaking and listening”提示，需填名词复数形式作宾语；“skillful”为形容词，其名词形式skill“技巧”的复数形式是skills。 87．A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：前天，一只狗咬了约翰的右腿。bite“咬”，是动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。 88．As soon as he heard the news, he ________ (hurry) off to the hospital. 【答案】hurried 【详解】句意：他一听到这个消息，就匆匆赶往医院。hurry off“匆匆离去”，描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，此处用hurry的过去式hurried。 89．It can be challenging to ________ certain French words correctly for beginners.(pronunciation) 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：对于初学者来说，正确发音某些法语单词可能具有挑战性。固定结构It can be challenging to do sth.表示“做某事可能具有挑战性”，此处需要动词原形，pronunciation的动词形式是pronounce，意为“发音”。 90．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我确信，当我们看到这个重要的中国文化象征时，我们会感到兴奋。这里需要修饰名词symbol，要用形容词形式，名词culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 91．He speaks English ________ (fluently) than his sister. 【答案】more fluently 【详解】句意：他说英语比他姐姐流利。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fluently属于多音节副词，变比较级要在前面加more，因此填more fluently。 92．During the program, we discussed ________ differences. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在这个项目中，我们讨论了文化差异。括号内给出的单词是culture，名词，意为“文化”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词differences，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语法和语境要求。 93．Both my mother and I ________ (shop) online right now. 【答案】are shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我现在正在网上购物。时间状语“right now”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Both my mother and I为复数，助动词用are，shop的现在分词需双写p再加-ing，故填are shopping。 94．The ________ (music) played three songs at the concert. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位音乐家在音乐会上演奏了三首曲子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示人的名词作主语。music是名词“音乐”，其表示人的形式是musician，意为“音乐家”。 95．Her ________ (describe) of the concert made me want to go. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：她对这场音乐会的描述，让我很想去。Her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作主语，describe的名词形式是description，她对这场音乐会的一段整体描述，是单一、完整的一次讲述，应用单数形式。 96．The soft music made everyone feel ________ (refresh). 【答案】refreshed 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让每个人都感到神清气爽。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“refresh”的形容词形式“refreshed”表示“（人）感到精神焕发的”，符合语境，故填refreshed。 97．He kept ________ (stutter) during the speech, but he didn’t give up. 【答案】stuttering 【详解】句意：他在演讲过程中一直结巴，但他没有放弃。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事、一直做某事”，因此空格处需要填入动词的动名词形式作宾语。stutter是动词，意为“结巴，口吃”，其动名词形式为stuttering。 98．She plans to give a ________ (charity) concert next month. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：她计划下个月举办一场慈善音乐会。“charity”是名词，作定语修饰另一个名词，用来表示被修饰名词的属性、用途、类别等，故填charity。 99．The musician played the symphony ________ (beautiful). 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：这位音乐家演奏这首交响曲很动听。句中动词played需要副词来修饰，因此形容词beautiful要变为副词形式beautifully，用来表示“演奏得很优美”。 100．She jumped into the water with great ________ (encourage) to save the dog. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：她鼓起巨大的勇气跳进水里，去救那只狗。句中great是形容词，形容词在句中通常用来修饰名词，因此空格处需要填入encourage对应的名词形式，encourage 是动词，意为 “鼓励；激励”，其名词形式为 encouragement，意为 “鼓励；勇气；鼓舞”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 一、单词拼写 1．In our class, one ________ (four) of the students has pets at home. 2．There are many thick ________ (branch) on the old tree. 3．We should stop ________ (burn) coal to protect the air. 4．The ________ (trunk) of big trees are very strong. 5．Water is a ________ necessity of life. (base) 6．A healthy forest ecosystem depends on ________ (have) enough trees. 7．Many animals’ ________ (habitat) are in the forests. 8．It’s difficult to imagine what life will be like ________ trees. (with) 9．Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and ________ (release) oxygen. 10．Peter and Tom grew up in the same ________ . (neighbour) 11．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ________. (month) 12．The manager is thinking of ways to make the staff work ________. (effective) 13．There will be more trees and ________ pollution in the future. (little) 14．The young man ________ a little girl from falling into the water. (safety) 15．We teenagers should learn to take good ________ of the trees. (carefully) 16．Trees can provide enough ________ against the wind and rain. (protect) 17．Peter is reading some articles about ________ pollution in the room. (environment) 18．John ________ the reason for his sudden return to London yesterday. (explanation) 19．________ during the emergency usually helps solve the problem. (calm) 20．He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain. (success) 21．________ must be taken at once to prevent further damage. (act) 22．The work ________ a lot of patience and great ability. (requirement) 23．I don’t understand the ________ (mean) of the word. 24．I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever yesterday. 25．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 26．We all know riding too fast on the road is _________ (danger). 27．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________ (their). 28．There is a strange ________ (smell) in the air. It must be from the factory. 29．The ________ (discover) of a new panda habitat gave us great hope. 30．Without the ________ (protective) of forests, many birds will lose their habitats. 31．We need more trees to keep the ________ (balanced) of the ecosystem. 32．The ________ (lecture) explained how plastic bags ________ (pollution) the ocean. 33．The classroom was ________ (smell) after the biology class because we dissected a flower. 34．We should try to live in harmony with nature. There is no need to ________ (like) wild animals because they look scary. 35．Wolves are not always ________ (kill). They only hunt for food to survive. 36．After a good meal and a rest, the lion felt quite ________ (satisfy) and fell asleep. 37．The university invited a famous biologist to give a ________ (lecture) on animal behavior. 38．Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in many big cities. 39．The weather changed ________ (dramatic), causing problems for the migrating birds. 40．Many animals are ________ (danger) because their homes are being destroyed. 41．My friend Jack is the ________ (win) of the long jump in our sports meet. 42．________ (luck), he missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 43．My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care). 44．After thinking for a long time, she made a wise ________ (decide). 45．She looked at him ________ (sad) because he broke his promise. 46．The broken vase was a result of his ________ (careless). 47．The boy denied ________ (cheat) in the exam, but the teacher didn’t believe him. 48．This is the ________ (three) time he has won the champion title. 49．His ________ (explain) for being late was that he helped an old lady. 50．The ________ (fish) caught a huge fish with a simple hook and line. 51．She told a lie ________ (accident), but then she corrected herself. 52．He is a very ________ (honesty) boy, and everyone trusts him. 53．Honesty is the most important ________ (quality) a person can have. 54．The sudden ________ (appear) of the fish surprised the fisherman. 55．We should learn ________ (respect) others. 56．She lacks ________ (confident) to give a speech in public. 57．Our teacher is very ________ (patience) with us. 58．The boy was ________ (brave) enough to save his neighbor from the fire. 59．Please tell me the ________ (true) about the accident. 60．Making friends can help us build ________ (friendship). 61．It’s ________ (kind) of you to help me carry the heavy box. 62．Many ________ (volunteer) go to the old people’s home to help others. 63．She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 64．We should be ________ (help) to our classmates. 65．The situation changed ________ (sudden), and everyone was scared. 66．In case of an ________ (emergent), call 120 immediately. 67．After running, he was out of ________ and his face was covered in sweat (breathe). 68．The ________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 69．The students were deeply ________ (impress) by the speaker’s story. 70．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 71．________ (actual), the folk song has a history of over 100 years. 72．The _________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 73．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 74．He is the ________ (calm) student in our class when dealing with danger. 75．The ________ (operate) on the phone sent the ambulance to the spot quickly. 76．He got up ________ (early) than his sister. 77．Tom is ________ (interest) in studying birds and hopes to be an omithologist. 78．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 79．A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 80．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 81．Her ________ (pronounce) of this word is much better than before. 82．I am looking forward to ________ you again. (meet) 83．________ is the first step to solve any problem. (communicate) 84．The ________ of the new social media app surprised everyone. (popular) 85．We should learn to express our ________ clearly and politely. (apologize) 86．Effective communication requires both good speaking and listening ________. (skillful) 87．A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 88．As soon as he heard the news, he ________ (hurry) off to the hospital. 89．It can be challenging to ________ certain French words correctly for beginners.(pronunciation) 90．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 91．He speaks English ________ (fluently) than his sister. 92．During the program, we discussed ________ differences. (culture) 93．Both my mother and I ________ (shop) online right now. 94．The ________ (music) played three songs at the concert. 95．Her ________ (describe) of the concert made me want to go. 96．The soft music made everyone feel ________ (refresh). 97．He kept ________ (stutter) during the speech, but he didn’t give up. 98．She plans to give a ________ (charity) concert next month. 99．The musician played the symphony ________ (beautiful). 100．She jumped into the water with great ________ (encourage) to save the dog. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $