内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Charities
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help.
【答案】directly
【详解】句意:我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助,而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词,意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide,需用副词形式directly,意为“直接地”。
2.Many lives ________ (improve) by charities.
【答案】are improved
【详解】句意:许多生命因慈善机构而得到改善。主语“Many lives”与动词improve之间为被动关系,即“被改善”。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are,故填are improved。
3.Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now.
【答案】are suffering
【详解】句意:现在有超过10亿人患有眼部疾病。根据now可知,该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Over one billion people”,be动词用are,suffer的现在分词为suffering。
4.Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:充足的食物和关爱能改善孩子们的生活。life“生活”,是名词。句中“children’s”表示“孩子们的”,其后接名词复数形式,life的复数形式是lives,意为“生活”。
5.We should help people live ________ (health) lives.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该帮助人们过上健康的生活。空格处需要修饰名词lives,因此必须用形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
6.Many ________ (charity) offer help to homeless children.
【答案】charities
【详解】句意:许多慈善机构向无家可归的儿童提供帮助。句中“Many”为关键词,提示其后需接可数名词的复数形式,charity的复数形式为charities,符合语境及语法要求。
7.The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意:这个组织以帮助他人而闻名。空格处位于定冠词The后面作主语,应用名词,organize的名词形式为organization,结合空后的is可知,应填名词单数形式。
8.The accident ________ (happen) at about 8:00 last night.
【答案】happened
【详解】句意:一起事故发生在昨晚大约8点钟。句中的时间状语last night(昨晚)是一般过去时的标志性时间状语,说明事故发生的动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需要使用过去式。
9.The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher.
【答案】is encouraged
【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常被他的老师鼓励,努力在全班面前说英语。主语是The little boy,和动词encourage是被动关系,所以要用被动语态be + 过去分词。句中的often表示一般现在时,主语是单数,所以be动词用is。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。
10.She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night.
【答案】darkness
【详解】句意:她害怕晚上独自在黑暗中行走。“in the”后接名词,填入形容词dark的名词形式darkness,构成固定搭配in the darkness,意为“在黑暗中”。
11.It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:帮助人们重见光明是我们的骄傲。 proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的、自豪的”,空格前的物主代词our(我们的)后面需要接名词,proud的名词形式是pride,意为“骄傲、自豪”。
12.The nurse hopes ________ (help) more sick children in the future.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:这位护士希望将来能帮助更多生病的孩子。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,此处填help“帮助”的不定式形式to help。
13.We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助残疾人过上便利的生活。根据常识,作为正常人应该帮助残疾人,所以括号中able要变成否定形式,即“残疾的”,故答案为disabled。
14.Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:许多人付不起医疗费。此处缺少形容词修饰名词treatment,medicine“药”是名词,对应的形容词为medical,意为“医疗的,医学的”。
15.If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)!
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物,我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”,形容词,不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数,different的名词形式为difference。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意:许多有眼部疾病的病人负担不起手术费用,所以像微笑行动这样的慈善机构前来帮助他们。句中many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式;结合中文提示“病人”,本单元对应单词为patient,它的复数形式为patients,故填patients。
17.She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life.
【答案】grateful/thankful
【详解】句意:她很感激慈善机构帮她改变了她的一生。根据提示可知填写形容词表示“感激的”,英文表达为grateful或thankful。
18.We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们可以筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。根据情态动词can提示,后接动词原形。“筹集”为动词raise,raise money“筹集资金”。
19.The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor.
【答案】founded
【详解】句意:这家儿童医院是一位善良的医生在1998年建立的。根据汉语提示可知,found“建立、创办(医院、机构等)”,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,空处需填found的过去分词founded。
20.A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday.
【答案】organized/organised
【详解】句意:上周五,我们班举办了一场慈善义卖活动。句子主语是“A charity sale”,时间状语是“last Friday”表明动作发生在过去,且句子中出现“was”和“by our class”,这是一般过去时被动语态的结构“be + 过去分词”,故填organized或organised。
21.Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:我们的运动会通常在九月举行。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词,运动会和“举行”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词。主语Our sports meeting是单数,be动词用is;“举行”对应的单词hold的过去分词为held。
22.The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets.
【答案】posters
【详解】句意:这个小男孩的小卧室里贴满了他最喜欢的火箭海报。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词poster。短语be full of后接可数名词复数形式,故应使用复数posters。
23.We should take action to prevent the flu from ______(传播)quickly in public places.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意:我们应采取行动阻止流感在公共场所快速传播。prevent… from doing sth.为固定结构,spread意为“传播”,其动名词形式为spreading。
24.Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health.
【答案】benefit
【详解】句意:规律锻炼能极大地有益于你的身心健康。“有益于”对应的英文是benefit,在情态动词can后面要用动词原形,所以这里填benefit。
25.No one was sure when the w________ (战争) between the two countries would be over.
【答案】war/ar
【详解】句意:没人确定两国之间的战争何时会结束。“战争”英文是war,前面有定冠词the,此处用单数形式。
26.We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals.
【答案】leaflets
【详解】句意:我们制作了彩色的传单,呼吁人们帮助流浪动物。句中colorful为形容词,后接名词作宾语;“传单”的英文表达为leaflet,是可数名词。此处制作传单通常不止一张,应该用复数形式leaflets表示泛指。
27.In many countries, women fought for the ________ (权利) to receive equal education.
【答案】right
【详解】句意:在很多国家,女性为了平等教育的权利而斗争。根据提示填写名词。故填right。
28.The virus may cause problems like a ________ (咳嗽), a sore throat and a high fever.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意:这种病毒可能引起咳嗽、喉咙痛和高烧等问题。“咳嗽”的英文为cough,此处为名词。
29.James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful.
【答案】voted
【详解】句意:James被选为班长,因为他很善良,且乐于助人。“投票”用vote表达,是动词,和主语之间具有被动关系,句子是被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,句子陈述的是过去的事情,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,vote的过去分词是voted。
30.The idea that enough sleep helps you think better is ________ (广泛地) accepted now.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:充足睡眠有助于更好思考的观点现在被广泛接受。空处修饰动词accepted,需用副词形式,“广泛地”对应的英文是widely。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.通过不懈努力,联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好世界的道路上取得了巨大进展。
Through its great efforts, UNICEF ________ ________ great progress to create a better world for children.
【答案】 has made
【详解】原句中“取得了巨大进展”是关键词,表示“取得进展”的短语为“make progress”,本句强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语“UNICEF”为第三人称单数,故填has;made。
32.多亏了微笑行动组织,每年都有许多孩子得到帮助,重获新生。
________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ helped and ________ a new life.
【答案】 Thanks to are given
【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词,表示“多亏了”的短语是Thanks to。本句主语“lots of children”是动作的承受者,需要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be动词+过去分词。主语是复数,be动词用are;“重获新生”的英文表达是given a new life。
33.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But we need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work.
【答案】 carry on with
【详解】原句关键词“继续”对应动词短语carry on with,此句有搭配need sth. to do sth.,意为“需要某物来做某事”,因此用动词原形carry。
34.除了直接帮助病人,奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。
________ ________ ________ helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things.
【答案】 In addition to
【详解】原句中“除了”是关键词,表示“除了”可用介词短语in addition to,句首首字母要大写。
35.她过去常常整天在农场干活。
She ________ ________ ________ on the farm all day.
【答案】 used to work
【详解】原句中“过去常常”和“干活”是关键词,used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;work“工作”用原形,故填used;to;work。
36.例如,我听说过“微笑行动”。
For example, I’ve ________ ________ Operation Smile.
【答案】 heard of
【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词。句中“I’ve”是“I have”的缩写,后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构,结合“听说过”的语义,应用hear of“听说”。“hear”的过去分词形式是“heard”,故填heard;of。
37.数百万儿童天生患有唇部问题。
Millions of children ________ ________ ________ lip problems.
【答案】 were born with
【详解】原文中“天生患有”是关键词,用be born和介词with表示该意思。根据原文语境,第一空填were,第二空填born,第三空填with。
38.表演结束后,表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。
After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers.
【答案】 were tidied up
【详解】原句中“整理”是关键词,此处是被动语态,即“房间被表演者们仔细地整理好了”。句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。tidy up意为“整理”,其过去分词为tidied up。主语是the rooms,be动词用were。
39.这个组织是在1989年建立的。
This organization ________ ________ ________ in 1989.
【答案】 was set up
【详解】此句缺少的表达是“建立”,在句子中作谓语,因“建立”和“组织”之间是被动关系,且时间是过去时间,此句要用一般过去式的被动语态结构“was/were+动词过去分词”,根据空格数是3个,“建立”此句表达为set up,主语是This organization,单数形式,所以空格处最终填was;set;up。
40.有许多种污染,例如噪音就是一种污染。
There are many kinds of pollution. ________ ________, noise is a kind of pollution.
【答案】 For example
【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词,对应英文短语“for example”,用于引出具体例子,符合句子中列举“噪音是一种污染”的语境,句首首字母大写。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 41 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went.
When we got to the school, we were 42 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 43 (give) to the children in the class meeting.
We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 44 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world.
Many interesting games 45 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again.
This activity 46 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 47 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 48 (join) us.
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 49 (good). We will keep 50 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need.
【答案】
41.had prepared 42.warmly 43.were given 44.told 45.were played 46.taught 47.are organized 48.will join 49.better 50.doing
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者团队去乡村小学帮助留守儿童的经历,通过这次志愿活动,作者明白了留守儿童需要更多关爱,也呼吁更多人参与志愿活动,传递善意。
41.句意:在出发前,我们为这次活动准备了半个月。 句子中“before we went”表示“在我们去之前”,是过去的过去,因此用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,prepare的过去分词为prepared。
42.句意:当我们到达学校时,我们受到了孩子们和老师们的热烈欢迎。 warm为形容词,需变为副词warmly修饰动词welcomed。
43.句意:所有礼物在班会上被分发给了孩子们。 主语All the gifts与动词give是被动关系,用被动语态;时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,用were;give的过去分词为given。
44.句意:我所在的第四组给孩子们讲了关于外面世界的有趣故事。 句子时态为一般过去时,tell的过去式为told。
45.句意:我们和孩子们一起玩了很多有趣的游戏。 主语Many interesting games与动词play是被动关系,用被动语态;时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,用were;play的过去分词为played。
46.句意:这次活动教会了我们很多。 句子时态为一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught。
47.句意:现在,我们学校每学期都会组织更多的志愿活动。 主语more volunteer activities与动词organize是被动关系,用被动语态;时间状语Now表示一般现在时,主语是复数,用are;organize的过去分词为organized。
48.句意:我们希望更多的学生加入我们。 hope后接宾语从句,表示将来的愿望,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,需填will join。
49.句意:每一个小小的善举都能让世界变得更美好。 make sth.+形容词比较级表示“让某物变得更……”,good的比较级为better。
50.句意:我们会继续做志愿工作,帮助更多有需要的人。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,do的动名词为doing。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 51 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 52 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 53 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 54 (come) to this new school,” she said.
Volunteers play a 55 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 56 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 57 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 58 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 59 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 60 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters!
【答案】
51.children’s 52.more 53.an 54.came 55.really 56.meaningful 57.to raise 58.are given 59.in 60.If
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的公益组织——希望工程,自1989年以来它一直改变着贫困儿童的生活,帮助他们获得教育,同时介绍了志愿者在希望工程中发挥的作用以及人们可以参与的帮助方式。
51.句意:希望工程,中国最著名的公益组织之一,自1989年以来一直改变着孩子们的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives,children的所有格形式为children’s,表示“孩子们的”,用于体现“孩子们的生活”这一所属关系。
52.句意:这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多的书籍,还为他们提供更丰富多彩的课外活动,比如美术课和科学俱乐部。结合前文的better(更好的)可知,此处需用many的比较级more,表示“更多的”,与better构成并列,体现学校提供的资源比以往更好、更多。
53.句意:例如,李梅,一个来自小村庄的11岁女孩,因为这个项目获得了学习的机会。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词girl,11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an,表示“一个”,用于泛指一名11岁的女孩。
54.句意:“自从我来到这所新学校,我的生活变得更幸福了,”她说。since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句需用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,因此填came。
55.句意:志愿者在希望工程中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处需用副词修饰形容词important,real的副词形式为really,表示“非常、真正地”,用于强调志愿者作用的重要性。
56.句意:许多学生主动参加这项有意义的活动,一些志愿者选择在学校教一两年书。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity,meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,表示“有意义的”,用于描述这项活动的性质。
57.句意:其他人努力工作,通过慈善义卖或线上活动筹集资金。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,即“努力工作的目的是筹集资金”,因此填to raise。
58.句意:每年,全国人民都会捐赠数百万本书来帮助这些学校。主语millions of books(数百万本书)与谓语动词give(捐赠)之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据every year可知,句子用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数,因此用are given,give的过去分词为given。
59.句意:你也可以加入不同的活动来提供帮助!join in是固定搭配,意为“加入(活动)”,此处表示加入不同的活动,因此填in。
60.句意:如果你想让世界变得更美好,加入希望工程,让你的爱发光,因为每个人的努力都很重要!此处需用连词引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,结合语境可知填If,用于引导“想让世界变美好”这一条件。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Charities
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help.
2.Many lives ________ (improve) by charities.
3.Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now.
4.Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life).
5.We should help people live ________ (health) lives.
6.Many ________ (charity) offer help to homeless children.
7.The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people.
8.The accident ________ (happen) at about 8:00 last night.
9.The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher.
10.She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night.
11.It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again.
12.The nurse hopes ________ (help) more sick children in the future.
13.We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life.
14.Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment.
15.If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)!
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them.
17.She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life.
18.We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need.
19.The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor.
20.A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday.
21.Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September.
22.The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets.
23.We should take action to prevent the flu from ______(传播)quickly in public places.
24.Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health.
25.No one was sure when the w________ (战争) between the two countries would be over.
26.We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals.
27.In many countries, women fought for the ________ (权利) to receive equal education.
28.The virus may cause problems like a ________ (咳嗽), a sore throat and a high fever.
29.James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful.
30.The idea that enough sleep helps you think better is ________ (广泛地) accepted now.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.通过不懈努力,联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好世界的道路上取得了巨大进展。
Through its great efforts, UNICEF ________ ________ great progress to create a better world for children.
32.多亏了微笑行动组织,每年都有许多孩子得到帮助,重获新生。
________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ helped and ________ a new life.
33.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But we need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work.
34.除了直接帮助病人,奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。
________ ________ ________ helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things.
35.她过去常常整天在农场干活。
She ________ ________ ________ on the farm all day.
36.例如,我听说过“微笑行动”。
For example, I’ve ________ ________ Operation Smile.
37.数百万儿童天生患有唇部问题。
Millions of children ________ ________ ________ lip problems.
38.表演结束后,表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。
After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers.
39.这个组织是在1989年建立的。
This organization ________ ________ ________ in 1989.
40.有许多种污染,例如噪音就是一种污染。
There are many kinds of pollution. ________ ________, noise is a kind of pollution.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 41 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went.
When we got to the school, we were 42 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 43 (give) to the children in the class meeting.
We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 44 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world.
Many interesting games 45 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again.
This activity 46 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 47 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 48 (join) us.
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 49 (good). We will keep 50 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 51 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 52 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 53 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 54 (come) to this new school,” she said.
Volunteers play a 55 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 56 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 57 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 58 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 59 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 60 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters!
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