Unit 7 Charities 单元练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 7 Charities单元卷，90分钟100分，以慈善主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、被动语态、介词搭配|结合homeless people数据（第1题）考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|Orbis/UNICEF功能词汇|通过mobile eye hospital情境（第17题）强化语篇理解| |阅读理解|15/30|社区志愿活动、Operation Smile|含调查数据题（C篇45%学生捐钱）培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|慈善机构介绍与个人行动|以My favourite charity为题，融合表达能力与社会责任感|

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Charities 单元练习卷 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. —It’s reported that＿＿ number of homeless people around the world is still rising. —Yes, and we should do something to help＿＿ poor. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 2. Many eye problems can＿＿ easily if people get medical help in time. A. cure B. be cured C. are cured D. will cure ( ) 3. The volunteer doctors devote most of their time＿＿ performing operations for poor patients. A. to B. in C. on D. with ( ) 4. You ＿＿ buy expensive gifts to support charities. Small acts of kindness are also meaningful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. should ( ) 5. A new charity school ＿＿ in the mountain village next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. was built ( ) 6. ＿＿ amazing work the volunteers are doing for the disabled children! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 7. Dr Ma has worked as an eye doctor ＿＿ over 20 years ＿＿＿＿ he left college. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since ( ) 8. It’s really kind ＿＿ people to donate money and books ＿＿＿＿ those in need. A. of; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; for ( ) 9. Could you tell me ＿＿ I can join the volunteer program in my community? A. how B. what C. why D. that ( ) 10. The charity aims ＿＿ provide clean water and food for African children. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( ) 11. Leaflets ＿＿ in our school last Friday to ask students to support local charities. A. handed out B. were handed out C. are handed out D. hand out ( ) 12. —I plan to work as a volunteer in the countryside during the summer holiday. —＿＿ I admire you so much. A. Never mind B. That’s great C. You’re welcome D. Good luck ( ) 13. Project Hope ＿＿ thousands of poor students to finish school since it was set up. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help ( ) 14. —Why do many international charities set up programs in poor areas? —＿＿ offer help to people who can’t afford daily things. A. In order to B. So that C. Because D. Even though ( ) 15. Which charity is specially set up to protect endangered animals? A. Orbis B. WWF C. UNICEF D. Operation Smile Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Charities play a vital role in today's society. They are built to help people who are in 16 , such as the poor, the disabled and homeless kids. Among all international charities, Orbis is one of the most well-known ones. Orbis uses a special plane 17 a mobile eye hospital. It travels to developing countries every year. Volunteer doctors not only do eye operations 18 also train local medical workers. They believe training local doctors is more 19 than just helping patients once. In this way, more people with eye problems can receive long-term 20 . UNICEF is another great charity. It was 21 up in 1946. It provides children with education, clean water and healthcare. It also tries its best to 22 kids from wars and natural disasters. Many children's lives have been 23 greatly with its help. We don't need to be rich to support charities. We can donate our pocket money, 24 old clothes or work as volunteers. Even small efforts can make a big 25 to the world. Let's take action together. ( ) 16. A. danger B. need C. surprise D. silence ( ) 17. A. as B. for C. by D. with ( ) 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 19. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. impossible ( ) 20. A. treatment B. trouble C. money D. advice ( ) 21. A. set B. put C. given D. taken ( ) 22. A. protect B. prevent C. practise D. prepare ( ) 23. A. changed B. controlled C. punished D. separated ( ) 24. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out ( ) 25. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. promise Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Community Volunteer Charity Program Our community starts a volunteer charity program every year. It welcomes teenagers aged 12-18 to join. Here are our main voluntary activities: 1.Elderly Care Visit the old people's home every weekend. We chat with the elderly, help clean their rooms and perform small shows for them. Many old people live alone and they need company and care. 2.Poor Kids Support We collect books, school things and warm clothes for poor children in nearby villages. We also write letters to them to encourage them to study hard. 3.Environmental Protection We organize street cleaning and tree-planting activities. We also give speeches to call on people to reduce pollution and protect nature. If you are interested in our program, you can sign up on our community website before June 30. You will get a volunteer certificate after taking part in at least 8 activities. ( ) 26. Who can join the volunteer program? A. Kids under 12 B. Teenagers aged 12-18 C. All old people D. All village children ( ) 27. What do volunteers NOT do in the old people's home? A. Chat with the elderly B. Clean rooms C. Give money D. Put on shows ( ) 28. What does the program collect for poor kids? A. Money and food B. Books and clothes C. Toys and bags D. TVs and desks ( ) 29. When can you sign up for the program? A. Before June 30 B. After June 30 C. Every weekend D. All year round B Operation Smile is an international charity that helps children with lip and mouth defects (缺陷). These children are born with physical problems, which make it hard for them to eat, speak and smile normally. The charity was founded in 1982. It has thousands of medical volunteers all over the world. They provide free operations for poor children. After the operations, most children can live a normal life like other kids. Besides free operations, Operation Smile also trains local doctors in poor areas. It holds medical training courses to help them improve their skills. So they can help more children in need without waiting for international volunteers. Up to now, Operation Smile has helped more than 300,000 children in over 60 countries. It still needs more money and volunteers to carry on its work. More people are welcome to support it. ( ) 30. What kind of children does Operation Smile help? A. Blind children B. Deaf children C. Kids with mouth defects D. Disabled kids in wheelchairs ( ) 31. What does the charity do for local doctors? A. Offer free medicine B. Give medical training C. Send them abroad D. Provide new hospitals ( ) 32. How many children has it helped so far? A. Over 300,000 B. Over 60,000 C. About 30,000 D. About 6,000 ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It was set up in 1992. B. It only offers money to poor kids. C. It needs more support from people. D. It works in less than 50 countries. C Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers begin to take part in charity activities. A survey among 2,000 middle school students shows their ways of helping others: · 45% of students donate their pocket money or used books to charities. · 30% choose to work as volunteers in their free time, such as helping at animal shelters or community centers. · 15% spread charity knowledge online by posting articles and videos. · 10% take part in charity sales to raise money. Most students think charity is not only for rich people. It is a way to care about society and make the world warmer. They believe small kindness can also change lives. However, some students are too busy with schoolwork to join charity activities. They hope schools can organize more voluntary chances for them. ( ) 34. How many students donate pocket money according to the survey? A. 200 B. 300 C. 900 D. 600 ( ) 35. What do 30% of students do for charity? A. Donate books B. Work as volunteers C. Spread online knowledge D. Join charity sales ( ) 36. What do most students think of charity? A. It’s only for the rich. B. It wastes time. C. Small kindness matters. D. It has no meaning. ( ) 37. Why can’t some students join charity activities? A. They have no money. B. They are too busy with study. C. They don’t like it. D. Their parents don’t allow it. D Charities play an important role, but they also face many problems. Some small charities don’t have enough money to keep running. Some can’t find enough volunteers. What can we do to support charities well? ① Donate properly We can donate money, clothes or books. But we should make sure the things we give are useful and in good condition. Don't send broken or dirty things. ② Be a volunteer Spare some free time to do voluntary work. You can help teach poor kids, look after stray animals or clean public places. ③ Spread charity ideas Tell your friends and family about meaningful charity projects. Let more people join in. ④ Check charity information Some fake charities cheat people for money. We should choose official and trustworthy charities to support. ( ) 38. What problem do some small charities face? A. Too many volunteers B. Enough money C. Short of money D. Too much support ( ) 39. Which is NOT a proper way to donate? A. Give new books B. Send clean clothes C. Donate useful things D. Send broken toys ( ) 40. The underlined word "fake" means ＿＿ in Chinese. A. 正规的 B. 虚假的 C. 大型的 D. 本地的 Ⅳ. 信息还原（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 选择合适选项，有两项多余。 A. What can we do to help them? B. I am reading a report on international charities. C. Which charity do you think is the most helpful? D. It mainly helps poor and sick children. E. That’s really inspiring. F. Do they need more volunteers? G. How does it help children? A: Hi, Tom. What are you busy doing now? B: 41. ＿＿＿＿ A: Sounds great. 42. ＿＿＿＿ B: I think UNICEF is the best. A: 43. ＿＿＿＿ B: It provides food, education and medical care for poor kids. It also saves children in war areas. A: 44. ＿＿＿＿ B: Of course. They need more people to work as volunteers and donate money. A: 45. ＿＿＿＿ I want to do something for it too. Ⅴ. 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A) 根据首字母及中文提示完成单词 46. The doctor has done hundreds of eye o＿＿＿＿ (手术) for free. 47. We should try our best to s＿＿＿＿ (支持) charities in our daily life. 48. Many serious eye d＿＿＿＿ (疾病) can be avoided if we have good living habits. 49. The plane serves as a m＿＿＿＿ (医疗) center for local people. 50. The government provides houses for the h＿＿＿＿ (无家可归) people. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 51. A lot of money ＿＿＿＿ (raise) every year to help disabled people. 52. It’s generous of them ＿＿＿＿ (donate) lots of books to village schools. 53. Local nurses ＿＿＿＿ (train) by Orbis every year to improve their skills. 54. I hope more people ＿＿＿＿ (join) the volunteer club next term. 55. UNICEF ＿＿＿＿ (set) up in 1946 and has a long history. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 每小题答案不超过 10 个单词。 Chinese charities have developed fast in recent years. There are many famous local charities. China Children and Teenagers' Fund helps poor and left-behind children with their study and life. Red Cross Society of China offers quick help after floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters. Spring Bud Project gives poor girls a chance to go back to school. It has helped thousands of girls return to class. We can support Chinese charities in many ways. We can donate money, books and clothes. We can also be volunteers or spread charity information around us. 56. How do Chinese charities develop recently? 57.Who does China Children and Teenagers' Fund help? 58.When does Red Cross offer help? 59.What is Spring Bud Project for? 60.What can we do to support Chinese charities? Ⅶ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 请以 My favourite charity 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.你最喜欢的慈善机构（WWF/Orbis/UNICEF/ 希望工程等任选）； 2.它的服务对象和主要工作； 3.你能为它做的事情； 4.你的慈善感悟。 要求：词数 80-100 词，语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1-5 BBACC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 BBCAB Ⅱ. 完形填空 16-20 BABBA 21-25 AAABC Ⅲ. 阅读理解 26-29 BC BA 30-33 CBAC 34-37 CBCB 38-40 CDB Ⅳ. 信息还原 41-45 BCGFE Ⅴ. 词汇运用 A) 46. operations 47. support 48. diseases 49. medical 50. homeless B) 51. is raised 52. to donate 53. are trained 54. will join 55. was set Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 56They develop fast. 57.Poor and left-behind children. 58.After natural disasters. 59.Help poor girls return to school. 60.Donate things or be volunteers. Ⅶ. 书面表达参考范文 My favourite charity My favourite charity is WWF. It is a world-famous charity. It works to protect endangered wild animals and our natural environment. It tries to stop pollution and save rare animals in danger. I love this charity very much. I can donate my pocket money to it. I can also tell my friends to protect animals and save resources. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Everyone should do something to support charities and make our planet better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $