精品解析：2026年福建厦门市集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语

2026年，集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语听力测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, don't take photos in the museum. Don't take photos in . the museum. Number two, my mother often goes shopping on weekends. My mother often goes shopping . on weekends. Number three, it's going to rain, so please take an umbrella. It's going to rain, so please take an umbrella. Number four, my uncle is a cook in the restaurant. My uncle is a cook in the restaurant. Number five, we often eat moon cakes on the middle of festival. We often eat moon cakes on the middle tom festival. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Who is the girl in yellow is he? And no, he isn't. SHE is Jenny, sister Linda. Who is the girl in yellow is he? And no, he isn't. SHE is Jenny, sister Linda. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。Excuse me, i'd like to have a room for tonight. a single room or a double room. a single room, please. Excuse me, i'd like to have a room for tonight. a single room or a double room. a single room, please. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What time should I pick you up, madam? Ten o'clock. Oh, wait, I forgot there would be a meeting. Let's make IT an hour later. okay? I will be there on time. What time should I pick you up, madam? Ten o'clock. Oh, wait, I forgot there would be a meeting. Let's make IT an hour later. okay? I will be there on time. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi, mike. What did you do last weekend? Oh. I just stayed at home reading books. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, anna? I've volunteer . in the animal hospital and took care of little animals there. IT was really meaningful. Hi, mike. What did you do last weekend? Oh. I just stayed at home reading books. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, anna? I've . volunteer in the animal hospital and took care of little animals there. IT was really meaningful. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes. please. I need AT shirt for sports. We have many news styles. What kind would you like? I want this blue one. We have sizes m and l. What size do . you need? Size l can I try . them on? sure. Look, IT fits you well. great. How much is IT? It's one hundred you on, but it's forty percent off today, so only sixty one. Okay, i'll take IT. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes. please. I need AT shirt for sports. We have many new styles. What kind would you like? I want this blue one. We have sizes m and l, what size do you need? Size l, can I try . them on? sure. Look, IT fits you well. great. How much is IT? It's one hundred you on, but it's forty percent off today, so only sixty one. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi lena, the holiday is coming. What are you going to do? My cousin hand may is coming to show. Man, i'll show . her around. Sounds great. Will your parents . go with you? No, just the two of us. My parents are busy during this . vacation. Oh, I see. What's your plan? Ham may will stay for three days. On the first day we'll go to gooding you. On the second day, we're going to john shine road for snacks, and on the last day will ride bikes along on our road. That would be nice. Have a great time. Thanks, linton. Hi lena, the holiday is coming. What are you going to do? My cousin hand me is coming to shomon. I'll show her around. Sounds great. Will your parents go with you? No, just two of us. My parents are busy during this . vacation. Oh, I see. What's your plan? Ham may will stay for three days. On the first day, we'll go to gool you. On the second day, we're going to join shang rote for snacks, and on the last day will ride bikes along on our road. That would be nice. Have a great time. Thanks, linton. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi Kathy. Genus birthday is coming. What gift have you prepared? Not yet, tony. I decided to buy some flowers for her. What about you? Well, I plan to buy a box of chocolate. As I know, gina doesn't like sweet food. Besides, he is on a diet . these days. Oh, I see. Can you give me some advice? Why not buy some books instead? He is a booklover . sounds great. I'll go to the bookstore and choose some for her. Thanks a lot. No problem. Hi Cathy. Genus birthday is coming. What gift have you prepared? Not yet, tony. I decided to buy some flowers for her. What about you? Well, I planned to buy a box of chocolate. As I know, gina doesn't like sweet food. Besides, he is on a diet these days. Oh, I see. Can you give me some advice? Why not buy some books instead? He is a booklover . sounds great. I'll go to the bookstore and choose some for her. Thanks a lot. No problem. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Dear students, good news for you. We are going to set up our school english corner very soon. IT will be held in room one zero seven, building three. We plan to meet every tuesday afternoon from four o'clock to five thirty before the activity prepare small topic. You can talk about your hobby, favorite book or school life at the english corner. Please don't be shy. Feel free to share your ideas in english. Besides, we will enjoy short english videos and fun games. In the end, we will have a group discussion. It's a great way to practice your english and make new friends. Come and join us. We are waiting for you. Dear students, good news for you. We are going to set up our school english corner very soon. IT will be held in room one zero seven, building three. We plan to meet every tuesday afternoon from four o'clock to five thirty. Before the activity, prepare a small topic, you can talk about your hobby, favorite books or school life at the english corner. Please don't be shy. Feel free to share your ideas in english. Besides, we will enjoy short english videos and fung games. In the end, we will have a group discussion. It's a great way to practice your english and make new friends. Come and join us. We are waiting for you. Dear students, good news for you. We are going to set up our school english corner very soon. IT will be held in room one zero seven, building three. We planned to meet every tuesday afternoon from four o'clock to five thirty. Before the activity, prepare a small topic. You can talk about your hobby, favorite books or school life at the english corner. Please don't be shy, feel free to share your ideas in english. Besides, we will enjoy short english videos and fun games. In the end, we will have a group. Discussion is a great way to practice your english and make new friends. Come and join us. We are waiting for you. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。笔试部分。 2026年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in yellow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Jenny. C. Linda. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the man pick up the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Anna think of her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the boy take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 11. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Li Na spend the holiday with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Lin Tao. 13. Where will Li Na go on the second day? A. Gulangyu. B. Zhongshan Road. C. Huandao Road. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. Birthday food. B. Birthday games. C. Birthday gifts. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School English Corner Where Room 107, Building ____16____ When Every ____17____ afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 What ● Prepare a(n) ____18____ topic. ● Share your ____19____. ● ____20____ English videos and games. ● Have a group discussion. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. A 15-minute break is provided for middle school students in Xiamen ________ classes. A. for B. with C. between 22. — Is this your notebook, Mike? — No, it belongs to Lucy. ________ is in my bag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 23. — ________ do you join the community volunteer service? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 24. The lights are off and the door is locked. Ella ________ be in the classroom now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 25. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking 26. —You know what! There was a big fire in the house last night. —________, the firemen came and saved the people inside. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously 27. People should learn CPR skills ________ they may save lives in an emergency (紧急情况). A. although B. because C. until 28. —Open Claw is really popular now. I want to try it! —Although it offers help, it may ________ your personal information. A. collect B. discuss C. achieve 29. Many people say that FJCL (闽超) is one of ________ football matches in Fujian this year. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 30. The ________ of China’s first space 3D printer allows astronauts to make tools they need in the space station. A. information B. invention C. invitation 31. It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in Xiamen. The weather here is warm all year round. A. hard B. common C. terrible 32. —Big news! Zhang Xue’s team won the motorcycle race. —That’s great! All the hard work finally ________. A. paid off B. put off C. got off 33. It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A. produce B. produced C. are produced 34. —Mr. Yang, may I ask someone to come instead? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in time C. in public 35. — Wow, what an amazing photo! Could you tell me ________? — Of course! At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫). A. how you went there B. where you took it C. who you came with Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Jia, known as “Uncle Beard (胡子)”, is a 41-year-old barber (理发师) from Nanning, Guangxi. For over ten years, he has given ____36____ haircuts to children in mountain villages like Baise and Hechi. In the past, these children could not get haircuts ____37____. The roads were so bad that barbers seldom came. The children’s hair was often in a mess. Their shy eyes hidden behind the messy hair made Liu Jia ____38____. Then he made up his mind to help them. However, his journey was full of ____39____. Every time, he had to drive for hours and then climb for more hours. The heavy bags hurt his neck and arms, leaving red marks (痕迹) on them. What’s worse, his family and friends didn’t ____40____ him. “I’ve promised the kids, ____41____ nothing can stop me,” he said. He designed hairstyles carefully for each child. After giving special but free haircuts, he would ____42____ a projector (投影仪) and play movies for the children. This helped ____43____ learn about the world outside. His ____44____ touched many hearts. He also ____45____ more people to care for left-behind children. Thanks to his help, hundreds of shy village children have become more and more confident. His story reminds us that though doing good is hard, the change is great. 36. A. cheap B. quick C. free 37. A. lively B. easily C. wisely 38. A. sad B. angry C. tired 39. A. mistakes B. secrets C. difficulties 40. A. miss B. support C. protect 41. A. so B. or C. if 42. A. hand out B. pick up C. turn on 43. A. us B. him C. them 44. A. shyness B. kindness C. fairness 45. A. inspired B. warned C. allowed Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear You (2026) Director: Lan Hongchun Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng Actors: Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing Release date: April 30, 2026 Duration: 118 minutes Stars: 61.0% ★★★★★ 32.2% ★★★★ 5.7% ★★★ 0.7% ★★ 0.4% ★ Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ May 1, 2026 22:46:30 Fujian 3719 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous, but they really did a great job! The story is quite close to Minnan Culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Berrycat ★★★★★ May 8, 2026 9:31:38 Shanghai 4308 I remember one line that says, “The sea is wide, but as I miss you so much, it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world, it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Pancake ★★★★★ May 12, 2026 16:32:40 Guangdong 3126 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides, it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local! —————————————————————————————————————————————— > Click here for more reviews 19:45 2026/5/16 46. Which of the following is the story writer of Dear You? A. Zheng Xuanxuan. B. Li Sitong. C. Wang Yantong. D. Wu Shaoqing. 47. ________ of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars. A. 61.0% B. 32.2% C. 5.7% D. 0.7% 48. Momo’s family used to receive a lot of ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Berrycat likes the movie because it ________. A. brings people happiness B. makes people slow down C. asks people to work hard D. shows love through letters 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. B Kristin Schell moved to Texas with her family ten years ago. She wanted to know her neighbors, but soon noticed a problem. People seldom invited others into their homes because they worried their houses were not tidy enough or they had no time to prepare well. Kristin realized that this was keeping neighbors apart. One day, Kristin bought a few picnic tables for a backyard party. The delivery (配送) driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. Instead of sending it back, Kristin decided to paint it green and place it right there in the yard. Soon, neighbors began to stop by. Strangers sat down to talk. Workers took their lunch breaks at the table. No one needed an invitation, and no one needed to prepare anything. Then one neighbor asked if she could put a green table in her own front yard too. That small step changed everything. Kristin then started the Green Table, a group that encourages people to connect with their neighbors. Today, thousands of green tables can be found in all 50 states in the US, and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin believes that meeting others does not have to be perfect. It doesn’t need a clean house or a special plan. Sometimes, simply being there is enough to bring people together. 51. Why did people seldom invite others to their homes? A. Because they didn’t like parties. B. Because their houses were small. C. Because they worried too much. D. Because they were busy with work. 52. What did Kristin do after the picnic table was set by mistake? A. She sent it back at once. B. She kept it in the front yard. C. She sold it to a neighbor. D. She moved it into the house. 53. What can we learn about Kristin? A. She used to live in Texas. B. She set up the Green Table. C. She often makes mistakes. D. She likes sending invitations. 54. Why does the writer mention “50 states” and “13 countries”? A. To show the influence of the group. B. To introduce different places in the US. C. To tell how people use green tables. D. To explain why green tables are popular. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to keep our house tidy. B. Having picnics brings people together. C. A good meeting needs careful plans. D. Connecting with others can be simple. C Scientists have found for the first time that bonobos like playing pretend (假装) games. Bonobos are one of the closest relatives of humans. Human children usually start playing with unreal objects (such as having a tea party without real tea) when they are 2 to 3 years old. Experts once thought only humans could play pretend, but actually bonobos also have this kind of imagination. Wild bonobos, especially young females, have been seen carrying pieces of wood as if they were dolls (玩偶). A bonobo called Panbanisha also pretended to pick and eat blueberries shown in a picture. Scientists started to guess that bonobos liked imaginative play, but they could not prove (证明) it for many years. To test their thoughts, two researchers studied a very clever bonobo called Kanzi, who was raised by humans. He died last year at the age of 44. By then, he could understand thousands of English words, play computer games, and use pictures to communicate. The scientists wanted to see if Kanzi could have a pretend tea party. First, they taught Kanzi to pick a cup with juice instead of an empty cup. Then they prepared a “tea party”. In front of Kanzi, a researcher pretended to pour juice into two cups, then pretended to pour one cup back into the bottle. More than half the time, Kanzi chose the “full” cup, even though it was empty. This proved he was playing the game and understood the idea of unreal juice. They did the experiment again with pretend grapes. Two thirds of the time, Kanzi still chose the unreal grapes. “Bonobos can clearly tell the difference between real things and unreal things,” said Christopher Krupenye, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University, “This shows that these animals’ minds are much richer and smarter than people think.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 57. According to paragraph 2, experts used to believe that ________. A. bonobos had poor imagination B. bonobos liked blueberries best C. bonobos often played with wood D. bonobos couldn’t play pretend 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The background of the research. B. Some skills of wild bonobos. C. The reasons of Kanzi’s death. D. The personalities of bonobos. 59. In the tea party experiment, Kanzi mostly chose ________. A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from Christopher’s words? A. People have known much about bonobos. B. Bonobos are much cleverer than humans. C. Bonobos are more intelligent than we realize. D. Bonobos can learn different things from humans. D Have you ever seen a robot run? Can a robot even run faster than a human? On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightning” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds—breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 31 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs—not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling (液体降温), which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 61. What can we know about the half marathon in paragraph 1? A. Lightning is the name of the marathon. B. The race took place in April in Shanghai. C. The human world record was set this year. D. A robot finished the race within an hour. 62. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The difficulties robots faced in the race. B. The number of teams that joined the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 63. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to? ①long runs ②tiredness ③too much heat ④running out of power A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 64. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Robots will be used in more areas. B. More robots will join the marathon. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Robots that Can Run B. The Winning Robot in 2026 C. Robots Racing into the Future D. The Cooling Systems of Robots 第二节 （每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Small wins are very important in our life. They can cheer us up and keep us going towards our dreams. Celebrating small wins makes us more confident and positive. Here are five ways to celebrate them. ● Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away. ____66____ In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step. ● ____67____ Think about the people who help you reach your small wins. Writing them a letter, email or sending them a warm message can show your thanks, which will make your relationships closer. ● Record the moment. Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes of your small achievements. You can collect all these little moments in your daily life. ____68____ They can cheer you up when you feel down. ● Treat yourself. After hard work, you can give yourself a little gift. ____69____. It can also be a short walk outside. It’s a simple way to reward (奖励) your effort. Rewarding yourself makes your work meaningful. ● Create a “win” wall. Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall. ____70____ Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown. You will also be more willing to keep working hard. A. Write a thank-you note. B. Instead, take a short break. C. It can be a cup of hot drink. D. Put your small achievements on it. E. The records remind you of the progress. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 71. A: Good afternoon! B: ________________________! 72. A: _________________ are your new shoes? B: They are black and red. 73. A: _________________? B: Oh, I am 15 years old. 74. A: How do you go to school? B: ___________________. 75. A: __________________________________? B: It’s 4 o’clock now. Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ___________________________ 77. Amy, every day ___________________________ 78. there, next ___________________________ 79. than ___________________________ 80. happy, because ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Qingming Festival is an important day to Chinese people. We usually honor our ancestors by ____81____ (sweep) family graves (坟墓). However, 3,000 students from Guyuan city did something special. On the morning before this Qingming Festival, they ____82____ (start) a 54-km hike to Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (烈士陵园). The whole trip took about 17 hours. It has been ____83____ (tradition) since 1995. The route (路线) was ____84____ (connect) with historical events. In 1949, the People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) fought its first battle in Ningxia, and over 300 martyrs were buried there. As China marks the 90th anniversary of the Long March (长征), these young students carry ____85____ (it) spirit forward. Along the way, students held the red flags high and sang red songs loudly. The long walk was hard, ____86____ they never gave up. When someone had trouble climbing up, the others gave a hand. It made them understand hardship and teamwork ____87____ (deep). This activity is more than a long walk. It is a journey that turns memory ____88____ action. It lets young people feel the martyrs’ spirit and cherish today’s ____89____ (peace) life. As the tradition continues, more will join to pass down respect for ____90____ (hero). This special class will keep inspiring teenagers to be grateful and responsible. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 厦门市正式推行中小学春秋假制度，春假、秋假时长各为2-4天。近日，学校对同学们的秋假计划进行了调查。假如你是学校英语报记者李华，请根据以下图表内容写一篇报道，介绍同学们的规划，并针对如何过好假期谈谈你的建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Plans for Autumn Holidays Recently, our school made a survey on students’ plans for autumn holidays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t take photos in the museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother often goes shopping on weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s going to rain, so please take an umbrella. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is a cook in the restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We often eat moon cakes on the Mid-autumn Festival. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in yellow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Jenny. C. Linda. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the girl in yellow? Is she Ann? B: No, she isn’t. She is Jenny’s sister Linda. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’d like to have a room for tonight. B: A single room or a double room? A: A single room, please. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the man pick up the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time should I pick you up, madam? B: Ten o’clock. Oh, wait, I forgot there would be a meeting. Let’s make it an hour later. A: Okay. I will be there on time. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Anna think of her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend ? B: Oh, I just stayed at home reading books. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, Anna? A: I volunteered in the animal hospital and took care of little animals there. It was really meaningful. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the boy take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 11. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports. A: We have many new styles. What kind would you like? B: I want this blue one. A: We have sizes S, M and L. What size do you need? B: Size L. Can I try it on? A: Sure. Look, it fits you well. B: Great. How much is it? A: It’s one hundred yuan, but it’s forty percent off today, so only sixty yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Li Na spend the holiday with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Lin Tao. 13. Where will Li Na go on the second day? A. Gulangyu. B. Zhongshan Road. C. Huandao Road. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Na. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do? B: My cousin Han Mei is coming to Xiamen. I’ll show her around. A: Sounds great. Will your parents go with you? B: No, just the two of us. My parents are busy during this vacation. A: Oh, I see. What’s your plan? B: Han Mei will stay for three days. On the first day, we’ll go to Gulangyu. On the second day, we’re going to Zhongshan Road for snacks. And on the last day, we’ll ride bikes along Huandao Road. A: That would be nice. Have a great time! B: Thanks, Lin Tao. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. Birthday food. B. Birthday games. C. Birthday gifts. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi Kathy. Gina’s birthday is coming. What gift have you prepared? B:Not yet Tony. I decide to buy some flowers for her .What about you ? A:Well. I plan to buy a box of chocolate. B:As I know Gina doesn’t like sweet food ,besides she is on a diet these days . A:Oh, I see. Can you give me some advice? B:Why not buy some books instead? She is a book lover. A:Sounds great. I’ll go to the bookstore and choose some for her. Thanks a lot. B:No problem. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School English Corner Where Room 107, Building ____16____ When Every ____17____ afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 What ● Prepare a(n) ____18____ topic. ● Share your ____19____. ● ____20____ English videos and games. ● Have a group discussion. 【答案】16. 3##three 17. Tuesday 18. small 19. ideas 20. Enjoy 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, Good news for you. We are going to set up our school English corner very soon. It will be held in Room 107, Building 3. We plan to meet every Tuesday afternoon, from four o'clock to five thirty. Before the activity, prepare a small topic. You can talk about your hobbies, favorite books or school life. At the English corner, please don’t be shy. Feel free to share your ideas in English. Besides, we will enjoy short English videos and fun games. In the end, we will have a group discussion. It’s a great way to practice your English and make new friends. Come and join us. We are waiting for you. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. A 15-minute break is provided for middle school students in Xiamen ________ classes. A. for B. with C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门为中学生在课程之间提供15分钟的休息时间。 for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“A 15-minute break”及语境可知，休息时间通常安排在两节课之间，between classes为“课间”。故选C。 22. — Is this your notebook, Mike? — No, it belongs to Lucy. ________ is in my bag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】【解析】：句意：——这是你的笔记本吗，迈克？——不，它属于露西。我的在我的包里。 His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的。根据“No, it belongs to Lucy.”可知这本笔记本是露西的，结合“is in my bag”可知此处指说话人迈克自己的笔记本，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my notebook。 23. — ________ do you join the community volunteer service? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次社区志愿服务？——一个月一次。 How long多长，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率进行提问。故选How often。 24. The lights are off and the door is locked. Ella ________ be in the classroom now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯关了，门锁了。Ella 现在不可能在教室里。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The lights are off and the door is locked.”可知客观情况表明她不在里面，表示否定推测用can’t。 25. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 “...yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”与“at that time”表明，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应填“was taking”。 26. —You know what! There was a big fire in the house last night. —________, the firemen came and saved the people inside. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吗！昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。——幸运地是，消防员来了并且救了里面的人。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严重地。根据“the firemen came and saved the people inside”，虽然发生火灾但人员获救，这是幸运的事情，应填Luckily。 27. People should learn CPR skills ________ they may save lives in an emergency (紧急情况). A. although B. because C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该学习心肺复苏技能，因为他们可以在紧急情况下挽救生命。 although虽然；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“they may save lives in an emergency”是前半句“People should learn CPR skills”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 28. —Open Claw is really popular now. I want to try it! —Although it offers help, it may ________ your personal information. A. collect B. discuss C. achieve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“Open Claw”现在真的很流行。我想试试！——虽然它提供帮助，但它可能会收集你的个人信息。 collect收集；discuss讨论；achieve实现。根据“Although it offers help”可知前后句意存在转折关系，结合宾语“your personal information”可知，此处指应用程序可能会收集个人信息，存在隐私风险。 29. Many people say that FJCL (闽超) is one of ________ football matches in Fujian this year. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人说闽超是今年福建最激动人心的足球赛事之一。 exciting原级；more exciting比较级；the most exciting最高级。固定结构one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此用the most exciting，符合语境。 30. The ________ of China’s first space 3D printer allows astronauts to make tools they need in the space station. A. information B. invention C. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国第一台太空3D打印机的发明让宇航员能够在空间站制造他们需要的工具。 information信息；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“allows astronauts to make tools they need in the space station”可知，是打印机的“发明”使得宇航员能够制造工具，invention符合语境。 31. It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in Xiamen. The weather here is warm all year round. A. hard B. common C. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在厦门冬天看到绿树是常见的。这里的天气全年都很温暖。 hard困难的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The weather here is warm all year round.”可知，厦门全年气候温暖，树木常青，因此冬天看到绿树是很常见的现象，common符合语境。 32. —Big news! Zhang Xue’s team won the motorcycle race. —That’s great! All the hard work finally ________. A. paid off B. put off C. got off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：特大喜讯！张雪的车队赢得了摩托车比赛。太棒了！所有的辛苦付出最终得到了回报。 paid off取得回报；put off推迟；got off下车。结合车队夺冠的语境，辛苦努力收获成果，因此用paid off，符合语境。 33. It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A. produce B. produced C. are produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数新能源汽车是在中国生产的。主语“most of the new energy cars”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，表示“被生产”，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。A项和B项为主动语态形式，C项是一般现在时的被动语态结构，符合题意。 34. —Mr. Yang, may I ask someone to come instead? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in time C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨先生，我可以找人代替我来吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自，in time及时，in public公开地。根据上文“may I ask someone to come instead”可知提问者想找人代替，而答语表示拒绝，说明要求成员必须本人出席，符合in person的语义。 35. — Wow, what an amazing photo! Could you tell me ________? — Of course! At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫). A. how you went there B. where you took it C. who you came with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，多令人惊叹的照片啊！你能告诉我你是在哪里拍的吗？——当然！在清水宫。 根据答语“At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫)”可知，回答的是地点。只有where与答语地点相符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Jia, known as “Uncle Beard (胡子)”, is a 41-year-old barber (理发师) from Nanning, Guangxi. For over ten years, he has given ____36____ haircuts to children in mountain villages like Baise and Hechi. In the past, these children could not get haircuts ____37____. The roads were so bad that barbers seldom came. The children’s hair was often in a mess. Their shy eyes hidden behind the messy hair made Liu Jia ____38____. Then he made up his mind to help them. However, his journey was full of ____39____. Every time, he had to drive for hours and then climb for more hours. The heavy bags hurt his neck and arms, leaving red marks (痕迹) on them. What’s worse, his family and friends didn’t ____40____ him. “I’ve promised the kids, ____41____ nothing can stop me,” he said. He designed hairstyles carefully for each child. After giving special but free haircuts, he would ____42____ a projector (投影仪) and play movies for the children. This helped ____43____ learn about the world outside. His ____44____ touched many hearts. He also ____45____ more people to care for left-behind children. Thanks to his help, hundreds of shy village children have become more and more confident. His story reminds us that though doing good is hard, the change is great. 36. A. cheap B. quick C. free 37. A. lively B. easily C. wisely 38. A. sad B. angry C. tired 39. A. mistakes B. secrets C. difficulties 40. A. miss B. support C. protect 41. A. so B. or C. if 42. A. hand out B. pick up C. turn on 43. A. us B. him C. them 44. A. shyness B. kindness C. fairness 45. A. inspired B. warned C. allowed 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理发师刘佳十多年来克服困难，坚持到山区为留守儿童免费理发并播放电影的故事。他的善心让孩子们变得自信，也激励了更多人关爱留守儿童。 【36题详解】 句意：十多年来，他一直为百色、河池等山村的孩子们提供免费理发。 根据下文“After giving special but free haircuts”，可知他提供的是免费理发。应选用free，表示“免费的”，贴合公益帮扶的文章主线；cheap（便宜的）、quick（快速的），无原文信息支撑，不符合无偿帮扶的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，这些孩子不容易理发。 根据下文“The roads were so bad that barbers seldom came.”，可知孩子们过去很难理发，即不容易理发。应选用easily（轻易地），修饰动词get haircuts；lively是形容词，不能修饰动词；wisely（明智地），原文没有和 “明智” 相关表述，语义不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他们隐藏在乱发后羞涩的眼睛让刘佳感到难过。 根据下文“Then he made up his mind to help them.”，可知看到孩子们的状况他感到难过和同情。应选用sad（难过的）；angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的），原文没有生气、劳累的情绪依据，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他的旅途充满了困难。 根据下文“he had to drive for hours and then climb for more hours. The heavy bags hurt his neck and arms”，可知旅途充满了艰辛与困难。应选用difficulties（困难）；mistakes（失误）、secrets（秘密），原文未提及犯错、秘密相关内容，排除。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他的家人和朋友不支持他。 根据前文“What’s worse”以及下文他表示没有什么能阻止他，可知家人和朋友并不赞同他的做法。应选用support（支持）；miss（想念）、protect（保护），代入原文句意逻辑不成立，无原文线索支撑。 【41题详解】 句意：“我已经答应了孩子们，所以没有什么能阻止我。”他说。 根据原文前后两句“I’ve promised the kids...nothing can stop me”，许下承诺是原因，绝不放弃是结果，构成因果逻辑。应选用so（因此）；or（否则）、if（如果），无法承接原文因果逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：在提供特别但免费的理发后，他会打开投影仪为孩子们放电影。 根据原文空后“a projector (投影仪) and play movies for the children”，搭配电器、开启设备播放影片。应选用turn on（打开电器）；hand out（分发）、pick up（捡起），不能和 projector 搭配，不符合原文动作。 【43题详解】 句意：这帮助他们了解外面的世界。 根据前文“play movies for the children”，代词指代前文的children。应选用them（他们，宾格）；us（我们）、him（他），和原文指代对象不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他的善良触动了许多人的心。 根据前文原文整段免费理发、自费带设备放电影的公益举动。应选用kindness（善意）；shyness（腼腆）、fairness（公平），原文没有相关内容，排除。 【45题详解】 句意：他也激励了更多的人去关爱留守儿童。 根据上文“His kindness touched many hearts.”，可知他的善举感动了大家，进而激励了更多人去关爱留守儿童。应选用 inspired（鼓舞、感召）；warned（警告）、allowed（允许），和原文行善感召他人的文意不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear You (2026) Director: Lan Hongchun Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng Actors: Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing Release date: April 30, 2026 Duration: 118 minutes Stars: 61.0% ★★★★★ 32.2% ★★★★ 5.7% ★★★ 0.7% ★★ 0.4% ★ Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ May 1, 2026 22:46:30 Fujian 3719 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous, but they really did a great job! The story is quite close to Minnan Culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Berrycat ★★★★★ May 8, 2026 9:31:38 Shanghai 4308 I remember one line that says, “The sea is wide, but as I miss you so much, it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world, it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. —————————————————————————————————————————————— Pancake ★★★★★ May 12, 2026 16:32:40 Guangdong 3126 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides, it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local! —————————————————————————————————————————————— > Click here for more reviews 19:45 2026/5/16 46. Which of the following is the story writer of Dear You? A. Zheng Xuanxuan. B. Li Sitong. C. Wang Yantong. D. Wu Shaoqing. 47. ________ of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars. A. 61.0% B. 32.2% C. 5.7% D. 0.7% 48. Momo’s family used to receive a lot of ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Berrycat likes the movie because it ________. A. brings people happiness B. makes people slow down C. asks people to work hard D. shows love through letters 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了豆瓣网站上电影《Dear You》的影片信息与三条来自不同地区网友的好评影评。 【46题详解】 原文Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng，可知Yang Leng，Zheng Xuanxuan是编剧之一。 【47题详解】 根据原文评分数据：★★★★（四星）占比为32.2% 【48题详解】 根据Momo的评论：It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money.，侨批对应A选项图片。 【49题详解】 根据Berrycat点评核心：handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings，对应“通过信件展现爱意”。 【50题详解】 页面有豆瓣分类栏（Books/Movies等）、用户评论、点赞按钮、Click here for more reviews，是网站网页特征。 B Kristin Schell moved to Texas with her family ten years ago. She wanted to know her neighbors, but soon noticed a problem. People seldom invited others into their homes because they worried their houses were not tidy enough or they had no time to prepare well. Kristin realized that this was keeping neighbors apart. One day, Kristin bought a few picnic tables for a backyard party. The delivery (配送) driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. Instead of sending it back, Kristin decided to paint it green and place it right there in the yard. Soon, neighbors began to stop by. Strangers sat down to talk. Workers took their lunch breaks at the table. No one needed an invitation, and no one needed to prepare anything. Then one neighbor asked if she could put a green table in her own front yard too. That small step changed everything. Kristin then started the Green Table, a group that encourages people to connect with their neighbors. Today, thousands of green tables can be found in all 50 states in the US, and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin believes that meeting others does not have to be perfect. It doesn’t need a clean house or a special plan. Sometimes, simply being there is enough to bring people together. 51. Why did people seldom invite others to their homes? A. Because they didn’t like parties. B. Because their houses were small. C. Because they worried too much. D. Because they were busy with work. 52. What did Kristin do after the picnic table was set by mistake? A. She sent it back at once. B. She kept it in the front yard. C. She sold it to a neighbor. D. She moved it into the house. 53. What can we learn about Kristin? A. She used to live in Texas. B. She set up the Green Table. C. She often makes mistakes. D. She likes sending invitations. 54. Why does the writer mention “50 states” and “13 countries”? A. To show the influence of the group. B. To introduce different places in the US. C. To tell how people use green tables. D. To explain why green tables are popular. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to keep our house tidy. B. Having picnics brings people together. C. A good meeting needs careful plans. D. Connecting with others can be simple. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kristin Schell通过一张意外放在前院的野餐桌，创办了“绿桌子”组织，帮助邻里之间建立联系的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第三句“People seldom invited others into their homes because they worried their houses were not tidy enough or they had no time to prepare well.”指出，人们很少邀请别人来家里是因为他们担心太多(房子不够整洁或没有时间准备好)。 【52题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Instead of sending it back, Kristin decided to paint it green and place it right there in the yard.”指出，Kristin没有退回桌子，而是把它留在了前院。 【53题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Kristin then started the Green Table, a group that encourages people to connect with their neighbors.”指出，Kristin创办了“绿桌子”组织。 【54题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Today, thousands of green tables can be found in all 50 states in the US, and in 13 countries around the world.”指出，“绿桌子”已遍布美国50个州和全球13个国家，作者通过这些数字是为了说明该组织的影响力。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段及全文内容指出，与他人见面不需要完美的房子或特别的计划，有时候仅仅是在那里就足以把人们聚在一起，因此文章主要告诉我们与他人建立联系可以很简单。 C Scientists have found for the first time that bonobos like playing pretend (假装) games. Bonobos are one of the closest relatives of humans. Human children usually start playing with unreal objects (such as having a tea party without real tea) when they are 2 to 3 years old. Experts once thought only humans could play pretend, but actually bonobos also have this kind of imagination. Wild bonobos, especially young females, have been seen carrying pieces of wood as if they were dolls (玩偶). A bonobo called Panbanisha also pretended to pick and eat blueberries shown in a picture. Scientists started to guess that bonobos liked imaginative play, but they could not prove (证明) it for many years. To test their thoughts, two researchers studied a very clever bonobo called Kanzi, who was raised by humans. He died last year at the age of 44. By then, he could understand thousands of English words, play computer games, and use pictures to communicate. The scientists wanted to see if Kanzi could have a pretend tea party. First, they taught Kanzi to pick a cup with juice instead of an empty cup. Then they prepared a “tea party”. In front of Kanzi, a researcher pretended to pour juice into two cups, then pretended to pour one cup back into the bottle. More than half the time, Kanzi chose the “full” cup, even though it was empty. This proved he was playing the game and understood the idea of unreal juice. They did the experiment again with pretend grapes. Two thirds of the time, Kanzi still chose the unreal grapes. “Bonobos can clearly tell the difference between real things and unreal things,” said Christopher Krupenye, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University, “This shows that these animals’ minds are much richer and smarter than people think.” 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 57. According to paragraph 2, experts used to believe that ________. A. bonobos had poor imagination B. bonobos liked blueberries best C. bonobos often played with wood D. bonobos couldn’t play pretend 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The background of the research. B. Some skills of wild bonobos. C. The reasons of Kanzi’s death. D. The personalities of bonobos. 59. In the tea party experiment, Kanzi mostly chose ________. A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from Christopher’s words? A. People have known much about bonobos. B. Bonobos are much cleverer than humans. C. Bonobos are more intelligent than we realize. D. Bonobos can learn different things from humans. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现倭黑猩猩（bonobos）也喜欢玩假装游戏的研究过程。文章介绍了倭黑猩猩与人类的亲缘关系，科学家如何通过实验证明倭黑猩猩具有想象力，以及这一发现对人类认知的意义。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Scientists have found for the first time that bonobos like playing pretend games.”直接陈述了一个科学发现的事实，因此作者是通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章的。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句“Experts once thought only humans could play pretend, but actually bonobos also have this kind of imagination.”指出，专家们过去认为只有人类能玩假装游戏，即他们认为倭黑猩猩不会玩假装游戏。 【58题详解】 第三段主要介绍了科学家为了验证猜想，选择了一只名叫Kanzi的聪明倭黑猩猩进行研究，并介绍了Kanzi的背景（由人类抚养长大、懂英语等）。这一段主要是在交代实验对象Kanzi的背景以及科学家进行研究的起因和背景。 【59题详解】 第四段中“In front of Kanzi, a researcher pretended to pour juice into two cups, then pretended to pour one cup back into the bottle. More than half the time, Kanzi chose the ‘full’ cup, even though it was empty.”表明，在实验中，研究员假装把果汁倒进两个杯子，然后又假装把其中一杯倒回瓶子里。Kanzi大部分时间选择了那个看起来是“满”的杯子，尽管它实际上是空的。观察选项图片，D选项显示杯子里是满的（有虚线表示液面），符合文中描述的Kanzi选择的“full cup”。 【60题详解】 最后一段Christopher Krupenye的话“This shows that these animals’ minds are much richer and smarter than people think.”指出，倭黑猩猩比我们意识到的更聪明。 D Have you ever seen a robot run? Can a robot even run faster than a human? On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightning” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds—breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 31 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs—not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling (液体降温), which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 61. What can we know about the half marathon in paragraph 1? A. Lightning is the name of the marathon. B. The race took place in April in Shanghai. C. The human world record was set this year. D. A robot finished the race within an hour. 62. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The difficulties robots faced in the race. B. The number of teams that joined the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 63. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to? ①long runs ②tiredness ③too much heat ④running out of power A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 64. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Robots will be used in more areas. B. More robots will join the marathon. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Robots that Can Run B. The Winning Robot in 2026 C. Robots Racing into the Future D. The Cooling Systems of Robots 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场机器人半程马拉松比赛，通过对比去年和今年的比赛成绩，说明了机器人在散热、自主导航及电池更换等方面取得的巨大进步，并指出举办此类比赛的真正意义在于推动机器人技术走出实验室，在未来应用于更多实际领域。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“a robot called ‘Lightning’ finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds”可知，一台名为“Lightning”的机器人在不到一小时（50分26秒）内完成了半程马拉松比赛。因此选项D“A robot finished the race within an hour.”符合文意。 【62题详解】 第二段首先回顾了去年比赛中许多机器人摔倒且完赛率极低的情况，随后用“This year, however...”转折，列举了今年有47支队伍完赛以及4支在一小时内完赛的数据，最后借大学生之口感叹AI在如此短的时间内取得了惊人的进展。整段都在强调机器人在一年内取得的巨大进步。因此选项C“The progress robots made during the year.”最能概括本段主旨。 【63题详解】 根据第三段画线词前一句“Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs—not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power.”可知，机器人在长跑中面临的问题不是疲劳，而是过热和耗尽电量。紧接着下一句提到工程师们做出了三项关键改进来解决“these（这些问题）”。由此推断，“these”指代的就是前文提到的“too much heat（③）”和“running out of power（④）”。 【64题详解】 最后一段工程师Du Xiaodi说马拉松的意义不在于速度，而在于“pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores”，即把机器人技术从实验室推向工厂、医院、商店等更多实际场景。由此可推断机器人将被应用于更多领域。 【65题详解】 全文围绕机器人参加马拉松赛展开，从打破纪录、技术改进到未来应用，体现了机器人技术不断发展、走向未来的主题。C项“Robots Racing into the Future”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 （每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Small wins are very important in our life. They can cheer us up and keep us going towards our dreams. Celebrating small wins makes us more confident and positive. Here are five ways to celebrate them. ● Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away. ____66____ In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step. ● ____67____ Think about the people who help you reach your small wins. Writing them a letter, email or sending them a warm message can show your thanks, which will make your relationships closer. ● Record the moment. Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes of your small achievements. You can collect all these little moments in your daily life. ____68____ They can cheer you up when you feel down. ● Treat yourself. After hard work, you can give yourself a little gift. ____69____. It can also be a short walk outside. It’s a simple way to reward (奖励) your effort. Rewarding yourself makes your work meaningful. ● Create a “win” wall. Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall. ____70____ Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown. You will also be more willing to keep working hard. A. Write a thank-you note. B. Instead, take a short break. C. It can be a cup of hot drink. D. Put your small achievements on it. E. The records remind you of the progress. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种庆祝生活中小成就的方法，告诉我们重视小胜利能够提升自信、助力追梦。 【66题详解】 根据前文“When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away.”，以及后文“In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step.”，空处需要说明不要立刻赶任务的替代做法。 B选项：Instead, take a short break.承接前文不急于开启下一项任务，引出后文感受进步喜悦，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据本段后文“Think about the people who help you reach your small wins...show your thanks”，空处为本段小标题，点明致谢的核心内容。 A选项：Write a thank-you note.总领下文向帮助自己的人表达谢意的内容，符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes...collect all these little moments”，以及后文“They can cheer you up when you feel down.”，空处需要说明这些记录的作用。 E选项：The records remind you of the progress.承接各类记录的内容，引出低落时带来鼓舞的作用，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据前文“you can give yourself a little gift”，以及后文“It can also be a short walk outside.”，空处列举犒劳自己的一种礼物形式。 C选项：It can be a cup of hot drink.和后文短途散步并列，都是自我奖励的方式，符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据前文 “Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall.”，以及后文“Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown.”，空处说明白板的使用方式。 D选项：Put your small achievements on it.承接准备白板的动作，引出后文看见成果收获动力，符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 71. A: Good afternoon! B: ________________________! 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A说“Good afternoon!”（下午好！）这是下午见面时的常用问候语，B同样应该用“Good afternoon!”来回应，以表示礼貌和相同的问候。故填Good afternoon。 72. A: _________________ are your new shoes? B: They are black and red. 【答案】What color 【解析】 【详解】答句“They are black and red.”在回答鞋子的颜色，英语中对颜色提问要用疑问词组What color，放在句首，符合语境与语法逻辑。 73. A: _________________? B: Oh, I am 15 years old. 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】答句“I am 15 years old.”用于回答年龄，英语中询问对方年龄的固定句型是How old are you?，符合语境与语法逻辑。 74. A: How do you go to school? B: ___________________. 【答案】On foot/I go to school on foot/I walk to school/… 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How do you go to school?”可知，问句用来询问上学的出行方式，英语中表达步行上学可用“On foot/I go to school on foot/I walk to school”等句式作答。 75. A: __________________________________? B: It’s 4 o’clock now. 【答案】What’s the time now/What time is it now 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s 4 o’clock now.”明确给出了当前的时间。因此，问句应是询问“现在几点了？”。在英语中，询问时间的标准句型是“What time is it now?”或“What’s the time now?”。因此，此处填“What time is it now”或“What’s the time now”均符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ___________________________ 77. Amy, every day ___________________________ 78. there, next ___________________________ 79. than ___________________________ 80. happy, because ___________________________ 【答案】76. He is running now. 77. Amy makes the bed every day. 78. There is a bank next to a hotel. 79. The ruler is cheaper than the pen./The pen is more expensive than the ruler. 80. I am happy because I got an A. 【解析】 【76题详解】 提示词为now，用现在进行时，图中男孩正在跑步，可填He is running now. 【77题详解】 提示词every day为一般现在时标志，主语Amy是三单，动词用三单形式makes，画面是整理床铺，表达为make the bed，故可填Amy makes the bed every day. 【78题详解】 提示词there用there be句型，next to表示“在……旁边”，图中银行紧挨着宾馆，可填There is a bank next to a hotel. 【79题详解】 提示词than是比较级标志，尺子比钢笔更便宜，钢笔比尺子更贵，故可填The ruler is cheaper than the pen./The pen is more expensive than the ruler. 【80题详解】 提示词because引导原因状语从句，happy表示开心，我拿着得了A试卷，所以很开心，故可填I am happy because I got an A. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Qingming Festival is an important day to Chinese people. We usually honor our ancestors by ____81____ (sweep) family graves (坟墓). However, 3,000 students from Guyuan city did something special. On the morning before this Qingming Festival, they ____82____ (start) a 54-km hike to Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (烈士陵园). The whole trip took about 17 hours. It has been ____83____ (tradition) since 1995. The route (路线) was ____84____ (connect) with historical events. In 1949, the People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) fought its first battle in Ningxia, and over 300 martyrs were buried there. As China marks the 90th anniversary of the Long March (长征), these young students carry ____85____ (it) spirit forward. Along the way, students held the red flags high and sang red songs loudly. The long walk was hard, ____86____ they never gave up. When someone had trouble climbing up, the others gave a hand. It made them understand hardship and teamwork ____87____ (deep). This activity is more than a long walk. It is a journey that turns memory ____88____ action. It lets young people feel the martyrs’ spirit and cherish today’s ____89____ (peace) life. As the tradition continues, more will join to pass down respect for ____90____ (hero). This special class will keep inspiring teenagers to be grateful and responsible. 【答案】81. sweeping 82. started 83. traditional 84. connected 85. its 86. but 87. deeply 88. into 89. peaceful 90. heroes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了固原市的学生在清明节前夕徒步54公里前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈的特殊活动，以及这一活动给青少年带来的深刻意义。 【81题详解】 句意：我们通常通过扫墓来缅怀祖先。介词by后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填sweeping。 【82题详解】 句意：在今年清明节前的一个早晨，他们开始了一场前往任山河烈士陵园的54公里徒步。根据时间状语“On the morning before this Qingming Festival”可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填started。 【83题详解】 句意：自1995年以来，这已经成为一项传统。be 动词后用形容词作表语，tradition变为traditional，故填traditional。 【84题详解】 句意：这条路线与历史事件相连。be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关/相连”，此处用过去分词与was构成被动语态（或系表结构），故填connected。 【85题详解】 句意：随着中国纪念长征90周年，这些年轻的学生将它的精神发扬光大。设空处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的Long March（长征），故填its。 【86题详解】 句意：长途跋涉很艰难，但他们从不放弃。前半句表示“艰难”，后半句表示“不放弃”，前后句意为转折关系，应用转折连词，故填but。 【87题详解】 句意：这让他们更深刻地理解了艰难困苦和团队合作。设空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填deeply。 【88题详解】 句意：这是一次将记忆转化为行动的旅程。turn... into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成/转化为……”，故填into。 【89题详解】 句意：它让年轻人感受到烈士的精神，并珍惜今天和平的生活。设空处修饰名词life，应用形容词形式作定语，故填peaceful。 【90题详解】 句意：随着传统的延续，更多的人将加入进来，传承对英雄的敬意。hero为可数名词，此处泛指“英雄们”，且前面无限定词，应用复数形式，故填heroes。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 厦门市正式推行中小学春秋假制度，春假、秋假时长各为2-4天。近日，学校对同学们的秋假计划进行了调查。假如你是学校英语报记者李华，请根据以下图表内容写一篇报道，介绍同学们的规划，并针对如何过好假期谈谈你的建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Plans for Autumn Holidays Recently, our school made a survey on students’ plans for autumn holidays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Plans for Autumn Holidays Recently, our school made a survey on students’ plans for autumn holidays. According to the results, 74% of the students plan to take a trip to relax from the busy school life. 18% will join volunteer work to help others and feel the joy of giving back. Only 8% choose to improve themselves by reading books or learning new skills. In my opinion, all plans have their own value. I suggest students make a balanced schedule. Even on a trip, we can spend a little time each day reading or learning. In this way, we can make the holiday both colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文调查报告，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①三类学生假期占比与安排；②针对假期规划提合理建议，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称（记者李华） 注意事项：无真实校名、地名，数据完整、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题干已有开头，引出本次秋假计划调研结果 主体：依次介绍74%、18%、8%学生的不同假期安排 结尾：结合现状，给出均衡过假期的合理化建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学生假期安排 74% of the students plan to take a trip to relax/18% will join volunteer work to help others/ 8% choose to improve themselves/serve community等 要点二：假期建议 make a balanced schedule/spend a little time each day reading or learning/combine travel, volunteering and study/arrange spare time reasonably等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $