精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. I agree with you. 2. A. I get better now. B. I’m sorry. C. Best wishes. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Help yourself. C. Take your time. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s all. C. What a pity. 5. A. I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following sign did the woman fail to notice? A. B. C. 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Lucy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Henry’s. 9. What happened yesterday? A. Lucy was absent from school. B. Jack was seriously ill. C. Henry had an accident. 10. What’s Jane’s problem? A. She is not popular at school. B. She feels lonely at school. C. Nobody wants to make friends with her. 11. What should the girl do first to make new friends? A. Be kind. B. Be brave. C. Be honest. 12. What topic does the man suggest Jane to start a conversation? A. The ages. B. The sports. C. The appearance. 13. What is Lily doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is writing a poem. C. She is drawing a picture. 14. Which famous man does Lily like best? A. Bill Gates. B. Li Bai. C. Mark Twain. 15. Why are computers so important according to the boy? A. Because they’re the most useful inventions. B. Because they’re stronger than humans. C. Because they made a big difference to humans. 16. When is Maria going to the dentist? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 17. Why does Maria go there? A. Because she has a toothache. B. To clean her teeth. C. To visit the patients. 18. How often does the boy go to the dentist? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where do Emma and Jane live? A. In the U. S. B. In the U. K. C. In Japan. 20. When did Emma and Jane go to the movies? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday. 21. What kind of movie did Emma and Jane see? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A science fiction. 22. Why did Mr. White phone Mrs. Jones? A. Because Peter was late. B. Because Peter had an accident. C. Because Peter didn’t come to school. 23. How did Mrs. Jones feel when she heard the news about her son? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Worried. 24. What happened to Peter? A. He broke his arm. B. He hurt one of his feet. C. He had a headache. 25. Where is Peter now? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Manners at a 26. ________ party in America What to take Take some drinks like 27. ________ juice, beer or something like these. When to 28. ________ You should arrive on time or no more than 29. ________ minutes late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and 30. ________ at the table. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Abby finally got her driver’s license and was so excited that I ____1____ going for a ride to celebrate this moment. ____2____ our mum was nervous about letting us drive alone, I said, “Don’t worry, Mum. We will be careful.” Mum ____3____ what we must pay attention to, and then we left. We were enjoying the drive when we noticed a police car getting closer to us. We stopped the car quickly and saw a truck ____4____ in the opposite direction. “Miss, you are breaking the traffic ____5____. Now, stay in the car and hand over your driver’s license,” said the policeman. ____6____, we realized that we were on a one-way street. Abby was driving the car in the wrong ____7____. Thinking of what had happened, she was just thankful that nothing worse had happened, but we felt quite sorry for being ____8____. Then the policeman gave us a lesson on driving ____9____. We ____10____ that we would never make such mistakes in the future. After that, we kept in mind that following traffic rules and driving safely are important. 1. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. avoided 2. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 3. A. regretted B. repeated C. forgot D. discovered 4. A. pulling over B. putting out C. passing away D. passing by 5. A. lights B. standards C. rules D. levels 6. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Gradually 7. A. instruction B. situation C. condition D. direction 8. A. harmful B. mad C. careless D. serious 9. A. speed B. experience C. safety D. methods 10. A. promised B. expected C. refused D. remained 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Li Lei is my new friend. He is from Beijing, China. While I am from Moscow, a ____11____ (Russia) city. Yesterday, he ____12____ (invite) me to have dinner at his home. He told me some Chinese manners. The guest can come to the host’s home a few minutes ____13____ (early) or on time. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks ____14____ the meal is served. ____15____ (one), some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or ____16____ (noodle) are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and ____17____ (knife). It ____18____ (allow) to use your hands when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives ____19____ the end of the meal, a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, a _____20_____ (foreign) likes blowing to cool it. In China, it is better to wait for _____21_____ little while. But it is impolite _____22_____ (hit) an empty bowl. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy _____23_____ (drink) beer or Chinese spirits (白酒). For a toast (祝酒) everybody _____24_____ (get) up, raises _____25_____ (they) glasses and touches the others’ glasses, saying “Ganbei!” 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you stay in shape? Look! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape. I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bike. I like to ride a bike around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. I probably walk for fifteen minutes, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, the United States I really like running but at the moment it’s quite cold outside, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym and use the treadmill (跑步机)｡ Paul, England Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. Mark, Japan 26. How does Matthew probably go to work according to the passage? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By bus. 27. What do Linda and Paul both like doing? A. Running. B. Riding. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 28. What can we learn from this text? A. Linda runs four times a week. B. Mark tries to keep a good eating habit. C. Matthew’s home is far from his office. D. Paul likes running outside in winter. B I never had an enemy until Jeremy moved into our neighbourhood. He moved here last week and lived next door to my best friend Stanley. I did not like Jeremy. He had a party and he didn’t invite me. But he invited my best friend Stanley. Dad told me that when he was my age, he had enemies too. But he knew of a way to make them go away. “The Enemy Pie,” he said. Dad made the pie for me. It smelled really good, and it looked good enough to eat. “What exactly does it do to enemies? Can it make their hair fall out?” I asked. Dad said, “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him. It’s not easy. But that’s the only way that the enemy pie can work. Are you sure you want to do this?” Of course I was. I rode my bike to Jeremy’s house and knocked at the door. When Jeremy opened the door, he seemed surprised. I invited him to come out and play. We rode bikes for a while and then ate lunch together. After lunch, we went over to my house. It was strange but I was having fun with the enemy. We played games until my dad called us for dinner. Dad had made my favourite food. It was Jeremy’s favourite, too. Maybe the enemy wasn’t so bad after all. When Dad took out the enemy pie, I didn’t want Jeremy to have it! “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “Now it has become a friend pie!” 29. What did the writer and Jeremy do before lunch? A. They rode bikes. B. They watched TV. C. They did their homework. D. They went shopping. 30. Where did Jeremy and the writer play games and then have dinner? A. In a hotel. B. In the writer’s house. C. In Jeremy’s house. D. In a restaurant. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. A New Neighbour B. A Clever Father’s Idea C. The Magic Enemy Pie D. How to Make New Friends C To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. Start a conversation Ask something about the other person. “Tell me about yourself.” is a good start. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to talk, look for common ground. If you ask someone about his weekend, he could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did. Continue a conversation When the other person is talking, listen carefully. It is not polite to cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t look around when they talk. That will make others uncomfortable. Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. Also avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why. End a conversation A conversation should end well, too. You could say, “I need to run now”, showing that you have to leave. You may also give a reason. For example. “I really need to go. My class will start in 20minutes.” Ending a conversation with a clear explanation makes both you and the other person feel good. Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation! 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By giving a saying. D. By listing numbers. 33. Which is helpful when having a conversation? A. Giving one-word answers. B. Talking more about yourself. C. Cutting in to add your own experience. D. Asking something about the other person. 34. Why should we avoid yes/no questions? A. Because they are not polite. B. Because they are too open-ended. C. Because they can lead to dead ends. D. Because they make others uncomfortable. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To describe different types of questions. B. To teach us how to have good conversations. C. To discuss why people need communication. D. To share personal experiences in conversations. D Now, more and more people go to different countries for learning. So knowing more about cultural differences becomes very necessary. First of all, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese people are opposite. Chinese are more indirect. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will keep silent. They don’t say anything and pretend (假装) to be peaceful. But if you are dissatisfied with a westerner, you need to directly tell your thoughts to him or her. Don’t hide your feelings because he or she may not understand your thoughts. Secondly, Chinese and Western people have different values. Chinese people seem to be used to saving money for tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. And this difference is mostly influenced by history and culture. That’s to say, most Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at present. But most Chinese would like to have clear plans for the future. They believe in saving for a rainy day. But remember, there is no way to tell which one is better. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should know and respect the differences and learn to understand each other. 36. What should we do if we want to go to other countries according to the text? A. Learn the local language. B. Know more about cultural differences. C. Communicate with local people. D. Make mistakes as few as possible. 37. What does the underlined word “dissatisfied” mean in the passage? A. Not pleased with someone or something. B. Not interested in someone or something. C. Very strict with someone. D. Full of hope for someone or something. 38. What should we do if we are angry with a westerner? A. Say nothing to him or her. B. Stay away from him or her. C. Try to pretend to be peaceful. D. Tell our feelings to him or her directly. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Westerners like saving money for the future. B. Westerners would like to live for the present. C. Chinese people express themselves directly. D. Westerners always prepare for the future carefully. 40. Which of the following shows the sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”? A. Point out a foreigner’s mistakes directly. B. Encourage foreigners to learn our culture. C. Try our best to find the best culture. D. Learn local cultures and respect them when you visit a new place. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you might look or act a bit like your parents? You may have heard the saying “Like father, like son”. This isn’t just because we grow up around our parents and learn from them. A big part is that we carry genes (基因) from them. Our bodies have around 30,000 genes. These genes are like a set of instructions that make us who we are. We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad. They decide things like the color of our hair and eyes, and even how tall we’ll grow. Genes also play a role in how smart we are. Women have two sets of certain genes related to intelligence, while men have one. This means kids are more likely to get their intelligence from their moms. But remember, being smart isn’t all about genes. What we learn in school, from books, and through experiences is also very important. Sometimes, genes do not show up in our parents but can show up in us. Take eyelids (眼皮) for example. If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes. When they pass their genes on to you, those single-eyelid genes become active. In conclusion, genes from our parents are super important. They decide how we look and influence how smart we are. Learning about genes helps us understand why we are similar to our parents in some ways and different in others. 41. What saying is mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 42. How many genes are there in our body? _______________________________________________ 43. Where do we get some genes? _______________________________________________ 44. Why might kids have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you think learning is more important than genes for being smart? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. ___________46___________ B: I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War on the weekend. A: ___________47___________ B: I think it is touching and educational. I have learned a lot about the history of our country. Do you like going to the movies? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the movies with my parents. B: What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like action movies best. ___________48___________ B: I like comedies. A: ___________49___________ B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday? B: ___________50___________ It’s a deal. See you then. A: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 一次意外的小插曲往往能带来温暖的收获。你认为校园里哪些困难常见？请你分享一件校园里的真实经历一当你正在做某件事时，遇到了同学的困难并伸出援手，说说事情的经过和你的感悟。 要点提示： 1. What were you doing when your classmate needed help? 2. How did you help him/ her? 3. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. I agree with you. 2. A. I get better now. B. I’m sorry. C. Best wishes. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Help yourself. C. Take your time. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s all. C. What a pity. 5. A. I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following sign did the woman fail to notice? A. B. C. 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Lucy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Henry’s. 9. What happened yesterday? A. Lucy was absent from school. B. Jack was seriously ill. C. Henry had an accident. 10. What’s Jane’s problem? A. She is not popular at school. B. She feels lonely at school. C. Nobody wants to make friends with her. 11. What should the girl do first to make new friends? A. Be kind. B. Be brave. C. Be honest. 12. What topic does the man suggest Jane to start a conversation? A. The ages. B. The sports. C. The appearance. 13. What is Lily doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is writing a poem. C. She is drawing a picture. 14. Which famous man does Lily like best? A. Bill Gates. B. Li Bai. C. Mark Twain. 15. Why are computers so important according to the boy? A. Because they’re the most useful inventions. B. Because they’re stronger than humans. C. Because they made a big difference to humans. 16. When is Maria going to the dentist? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 17. Why does Maria go there? A. Because she has a toothache. B. To clean her teeth. C. To visit the patients. 18. How often does the boy go to the dentist? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where do Emma and Jane live? A. In the U. S. B. In the U. K. C. In Japan. 20. When did Emma and Jane go to the movies? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday. 21. What kind of movie did Emma and Jane see? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A science fiction. 22. Why did Mr. White phone Mrs. Jones? A. Because Peter was late. B. Because Peter had an accident. C. Because Peter didn’t come to school. 23. How did Mrs. Jones feel when she heard the news about her son? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Worried. 24. What happened to Peter? A. He broke his arm. B. He hurt one of his feet. C. He had a headache. 25. Where is Peter now? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Manners at a 26. ________ party in America What to take Take some drinks like 27. ________ juice, beer or something like these. When to 28. ________ You should arrive on time or no more than 29. ________ minutes late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and 30. ________ at the table. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Abby finally got her driver’s license and was so excited that I ____1____ going for a ride to celebrate this moment. ____2____ our mum was nervous about letting us drive alone, I said, “Don’t worry, Mum. We will be careful.” Mum ____3____ what we must pay attention to, and then we left. We were enjoying the drive when we noticed a police car getting closer to us. We stopped the car quickly and saw a truck ____4____ in the opposite direction. “Miss, you are breaking the traffic ____5____. Now, stay in the car and hand over your driver’s license,” said the policeman. ____6____, we realized that we were on a one-way street. Abby was driving the car in the wrong ____7____. Thinking of what had happened, she was just thankful that nothing worse had happened, but we felt quite sorry for being ____8____. Then the policeman gave us a lesson on driving ____9____. We ____10____ that we would never make such mistakes in the future. After that, we kept in mind that following traffic rules and driving safely are important. 1. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. avoided 2. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 3. A. regretted B. repeated C. forgot D. discovered 4. A. pulling over B. putting out C. passing away D. passing by 5. A. lights B. standards C. rules D. levels 6. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Gradually 7. A. instruction B. situation C. condition D. direction 8. A. harmful B. mad C. careless D. serious 9. A. speed B. experience C. safety D. methods 10. A. promised B. expected C. refused D. remained 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者姐姐拿到驾照后开车庆祝，因误入单行道被警察拦下教育，最终明白遵守交通规则的重要性并承诺不再犯错的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我妹妹艾比终于拿到了驾照，她非常兴奋，以至于我建议开车出去庆祝这一时刻。 根据“going for a ride to celebrate”可知，suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。根据语境，庆祝时刻建议兜风符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然妈妈担心让我们单独开车，我说“别担心，妈妈，我们会小心的”。 根据“nervous”和“Don’t worry”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系。根据语境，尽管妈妈担心，但我安慰她，Although“尽管”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈重复了我们必须注意的事项，然后我们离开了。 根据“nervous”和“what we must pay attention to”可知，妈妈因担心而反复叮嘱。根据语境，出发前应重复注意事项。repeated“重复”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们快速停车，看到一辆卡车在相反方向经过。 根据“in the opposite direction”可知，卡车正在驶过。根据语境，行车中看到对面来车经过符合场景。passing by“路过”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：小姐，你违反了交通规则。 根据“breaking the traffic”可知，短语traffic rules表示交通规则。根据语境，警察指出违章，用rules“规则”合适。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，我们意识到我们在单行道上。 根据“realized”可知，意识到某事往往是瞬间发生的。根据语境，被警察拦下后猛然醒悟，Suddenly“突然”符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：艾比开车开错了方向。 根据“one-way street”和“opposite direction”可知，是行驶方向错误。根据语境，单行道逆行即direction“方向”错。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们因粗心而感到抱歉。 根据“make such mistakes”可知，犯错是因为不够仔细。根据语境，因疏忽导致违章，careless“粗心”合理。 【9题详解】 句意：警察给我们上了一堂驾驶安全课。 根据“following traffic rules and driving safely”可知，重点是安全教育。根据语境，safety“安全”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我们承诺将来再也不犯此类错误。 根据“never make such mistakes”可知，是做出保证。根据语境，吸取教训后承诺不再犯，promised“承诺”符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Li Lei is my new friend. He is from Beijing, China. While I am from Moscow, a ____11____ (Russia) city. Yesterday, he ____12____ (invite) me to have dinner at his home. He told me some Chinese manners. The guest can come to the host’s home a few minutes ____13____ (early) or on time. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks ____14____ the meal is served. ____15____ (one), some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or ____16____ (noodle) are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and ____17____ (knife). It ____18____ (allow) to use your hands when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives ____19____ the end of the meal, a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, a _____20_____ (foreign) likes blowing to cool it. In China, it is better to wait for _____21_____ little while. But it is impolite _____22_____ (hit) an empty bowl. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy _____23_____ (drink) beer or Chinese spirits (白酒). For a toast (祝酒) everybody _____24_____ (get) up, raises _____25_____ (they) glasses and touches the others’ glasses, saying “Ganbei!” 【答案】11. Russian 12. invited 13. earlier 14. before 15. First 16. noodles 17. knives 18. is allowed 19. at 20. foreigner 21. a 22. to hit 23. drinking 24. gets 25. their 【解析】 【导语】本文以外国友人做客经历为切入点，详细介绍了中国餐桌礼仪，包含赴宴时间、上菜顺序、餐具使用、喝汤与敬酒习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自莫斯科，一座俄罗斯城市。修饰名词city用形容词，Russia的形容词为Russian，表示“一座俄罗斯的城市”。 【12题详解】 句意：昨天，他邀请我去他家吃饭。yesterday为一般过去时的标志，此处使用invite过去式invited。 【13题详解】 句意：客人可以提前几分钟或者准时抵达。根据“or on time”可知，此处介绍到达时间，可以提前或准时到达，early比较级为earlier，a few minutes earlier“提早几分钟”。 【14题详解】 句意：在用餐开始前喝茶或饮品是中国习俗。根据上菜顺序，饮品在正餐前，before“在……之前”。 【15题详解】 句意：首先会上一些凉菜，摆放在桌子中央的圆形玻璃盘上。此处表示上菜顺序，one的序数词first“首先”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：米饭或面条被端上桌，不能和别的食物混在一起。noodle常用复数noodles表示泛指。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人更喜欢筷子而不是刀叉。and前后名词并列，forks是复数，此处使用knife的复数形式knives。 【18题详解】 句意：啃带骨肉时允许用手。it作形式主语，与allow之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为is allowed。 【19题详解】 句意：在用餐末尾上汤时，要用勺子。此处是at the end of“在……结束时”，表示“用餐结尾时”。 【20题详解】 句意：如果汤很烫，外国人可以吹气放凉。空格作主语，前面有定冠词a，所以用单数名词foreigner。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国最好稍等片刻。for后接一段时间，a little while“一会儿”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是敲空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+adj.+to do“做……是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式to hit做真正的主语。 【23题详解】 句意：在晚宴上，中国人喜欢喝啤酒或中国白酒。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词drinking。 【24题详解】 句意：为了敬酒，大家都会站起来，举起酒杯，与他人的酒杯碰杯，并说“干杯！”everybody作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式gets。 【25题详解】 句意：为了敬酒，大家都会站起来，举起酒杯，与他人的酒杯碰杯，并说“干杯！”空处修饰名词glasses，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you stay in shape? Look! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape. I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bike. I like to ride a bike around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. I probably walk for fifteen minutes, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, the United States I really like running but at the moment it’s quite cold outside, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym and use the treadmill (跑步机)｡ Paul, England Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. Mark, Japan 26. How does Matthew probably go to work according to the passage? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By bus. 27. What do Linda and Paul both like doing? A. Running. B. Riding. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 28. What can we learn from this text? A. Linda runs four times a week. B. Mark tries to keep a good eating habit. C. Matthew’s home is far from his office. D. Paul likes running outside in winter. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4个人介绍各自的运动习惯。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一栏Matthew所说的话“I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bike.”可知，Matthew可能骑自行车去上班。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二栏Linda所说的“I like to go running…”以及第三栏Paul所说的“I really like running…”可知，Linda和Paul都喜欢跑步。 【28题详解】 根据表格第四栏Mark所说的“I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.”可知，Mark努力保持良好的饮食习惯。 B I never had an enemy until Jeremy moved into our neighbourhood. He moved here last week and lived next door to my best friend Stanley. I did not like Jeremy. He had a party and he didn’t invite me. But he invited my best friend Stanley. Dad told me that when he was my age, he had enemies too. But he knew of a way to make them go away. “The Enemy Pie,” he said. Dad made the pie for me. It smelled really good, and it looked good enough to eat. “What exactly does it do to enemies? Can it make their hair fall out?” I asked. Dad said, “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him. It’s not easy. But that’s the only way that the enemy pie can work. Are you sure you want to do this?” Of course I was. I rode my bike to Jeremy’s house and knocked at the door. When Jeremy opened the door, he seemed surprised. I invited him to come out and play. We rode bikes for a while and then ate lunch together. After lunch, we went over to my house. It was strange but I was having fun with the enemy. We played games until my dad called us for dinner. Dad had made my favourite food. It was Jeremy’s favourite, too. Maybe the enemy wasn’t so bad after all. When Dad took out the enemy pie, I didn’t want Jeremy to have it! “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “Now it has become a friend pie!” 29. What did the writer and Jeremy do before lunch? A. They rode bikes. B. They watched TV. C. They did their homework. D. They went shopping. 30. Where did Jeremy and the writer play games and then have dinner? A. In a hotel. B. In the writer’s house. C. In Jeremy’s house. D. In a restaurant. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. A New Neighbour B. A Clever Father’s Idea C. The Magic Enemy Pie D. How to Make New Friends 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爸爸巧用“敌人馅饼”的办法，引导主人公主动友好相处，化解和新邻居Jeremy的矛盾，最终敌人变成朋友的小故事。 【29题详解】 原文第五段提到“We rode bikes for a while and then ate lunch together.”，由此可知午饭前作者和Jeremy一起骑了自行车。 【30题详解】 原文第五段提到“After lunch, we went over to my house.”和第六段提到“We played games until my dad called us for dinner.”，能看出两人在作者家里玩游戏、吃晚饭。 【31题详解】 全文围绕神奇的“敌人馅饼”展开，馅饼推动了两人关系转变，从敌对变成好友，因此最佳标题是The Magic Enemy Pie。 C To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. Start a conversation Ask something about the other person. “Tell me about yourself.” is a good start. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to talk, look for common ground. If you ask someone about his weekend, he could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did. Continue a conversation When the other person is talking, listen carefully. It is not polite to cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t look around when they talk. That will make others uncomfortable. Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. Also avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why. End a conversation A conversation should end well, too. You could say, “I need to run now”, showing that you have to leave. You may also give a reason. For example. “I really need to go. My class will start in 20minutes.” Ending a conversation with a clear explanation makes both you and the other person feel good. Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation! 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By giving a saying. D. By listing numbers. 33. Which is helpful when having a conversation? A. Giving one-word answers. B. Talking more about yourself. C. Cutting in to add your own experience. D. Asking something about the other person. 34. Why should we avoid yes/no questions? A. Because they are not polite. B. Because they are too open-ended. C. Because they can lead to dead ends. D. Because they make others uncomfortable. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To describe different types of questions. B. To teach us how to have good conversations. C. To discuss why people need communication. D. To share personal experiences in conversations. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从优质交谈的意义开篇，分发起对话、延续对话、结束对话三部分，讲解高效沟通的实用方法。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people...A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.”，作者通过摆出客观事实开启文章。 【33题详解】 原文Start a conversation部分提到“Ask something about the other person. ‘Tell me about yourself.’ is a good start.”，由此可知询问对方相关事情有助于顺畅交谈。 【34题详解】 原文Continue a conversation部分提到“Also avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation.”，stop a conversation即让谈话陷入僵局、走入死胡同（dead ends）。 【35题详解】 全文分段介绍开启、维系、收尾对话的技巧，目的是教读者如何进行一场愉快顺畅的交谈。 D Now, more and more people go to different countries for learning. So knowing more about cultural differences becomes very necessary. First of all, Western people express themselves directly, while Chinese people are opposite. Chinese are more indirect. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will keep silent. They don’t say anything and pretend (假装) to be peaceful. But if you are dissatisfied with a westerner, you need to directly tell your thoughts to him or her. Don’t hide your feelings because he or she may not understand your thoughts. Secondly, Chinese and Western people have different values. Chinese people seem to be used to saving money for tomorrow, while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. And this difference is mostly influenced by history and culture. That’s to say, most Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at present. But most Chinese would like to have clear plans for the future. They believe in saving for a rainy day. But remember, there is no way to tell which one is better. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should know and respect the differences and learn to understand each other. 36. What should we do if we want to go to other countries according to the text? A. Learn the local language. B. Know more about cultural differences. C. Communicate with local people. D. Make mistakes as few as possible. 37. What does the underlined word “dissatisfied” mean in the passage? A. Not pleased with someone or something. B. Not interested in someone or something. C. Very strict with someone. D. Full of hope for someone or something. 38. What should we do if we are angry with a westerner? A. Say nothing to him or her. B. Stay away from him or her. C. Try to pretend to be peaceful. D. Tell our feelings to him or her directly. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Westerners like saving money for the future. B. Westerners would like to live for the present. C. Chinese people express themselves directly. D. Westerners always prepare for the future carefully. 40. Which of the following shows the sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”? A. Point out a foreigner’s mistakes directly. B. Encourage foreigners to learn our culture. C. Try our best to find the best culture. D. Learn local cultures and respect them when you visit a new place. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中西方在表达习惯与消费观念上的文化差异，倡导尊重差异、入乡随俗。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句“So knowing more about cultural differences becomes very necessary.”说明如果你想去其他国家，了解更多的文化差异是非常必要的。 【37题详解】 第二段“When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will keep silent.”结合angry“生气”可知，此处指负面情绪。dissatisfied意为“不满意的”，与A项“Not pleased with someone or something”意思相符。 【38题详解】 第二段“But if you are dissatisfied with a westerner, you need to directly tell your thoughts to him or her. Don’t hide your feelings because he or she may not understand your thoughts.”说明如果你对西方人感到不满，需要直接告诉他或她你的想法，不要隐藏感受。 【39题详解】 第三段“That’s to say, most Western people believe that they should enjoy themselves at present.”说明大多数西方人认为他们应该享受当下。 【40题详解】 最后一段“When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should know and respect the differences and learn to understand each other.”说明，作者建议我们要入乡随俗，了解并尊重文化差异。D项“当你访问一个新地方时，学习当地文化并尊重它们”最符合该谚语在文中的含义。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you might look or act a bit like your parents? You may have heard the saying “Like father, like son”. This isn’t just because we grow up around our parents and learn from them. A big part is that we carry genes (基因) from them. Our bodies have around 30,000 genes. These genes are like a set of instructions that make us who we are. We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad. They decide things like the color of our hair and eyes, and even how tall we’ll grow. Genes also play a role in how smart we are. Women have two sets of certain genes related to intelligence, while men have one. This means kids are more likely to get their intelligence from their moms. But remember, being smart isn’t all about genes. What we learn in school, from books, and through experiences is also very important. Sometimes, genes do not show up in our parents but can show up in us. Take eyelids (眼皮) for example. If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes. When they pass their genes on to you, those single-eyelid genes become active. In conclusion, genes from our parents are super important. They decide how we look and influence how smart we are. Learning about genes helps us understand why we are similar to our parents in some ways and different in others. 41. What saying is mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 42. How many genes are there in our body? _______________________________________________ 43. Where do we get some genes? _______________________________________________ 44. Why might kids have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you think learning is more important than genes for being smart? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Like father, like son. 42. About/Around 30,000. 43. From our parents./We get half from our mum and half from our dad./Half from our mum and half from our dad. 44. Because both parents carry single-eyelid genes. 45. 观点一：I think learning is more important. Because what we learn at school and from experiences helps us develop our intelligence and solve problems./Because being smart isn’t all about genes. We need to study and practice to get smarter. Learning hard helps us improve our abilities better. /... 观点二： I think both genes and learning hard are important. Because genes decide how we look and learning from books, and through experiences is also very important. They work together to help us become smart./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了基因如何决定我们的外貌和智力，以及基因与后天学习的相互作用。 【41题详解】 根据“You may have heard the saying ‘Like father, like son’.”可知，文中提到的谚语是“Like father, like son”。故填Like father, like son. 【42题详解】 根据“Our bodies have around 30,000 genes.”可知，人体内约有3万个基因。故填About/Around 30,000. 【43题详解】 根据“We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad.”可知，我们从父母双方各继承一半基因。故填From our parents./We get half from our mum and half from our dad./Half from our mum and half from our dad. 【44题详解】 根据“If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelid, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes.”可知，父母携带的单眼皮基因在孩子身上显现。故填Because both parents carry single-eyelid genes. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案： 观点一： I think learning is more important. Because what we learn at school and from experiences helps us develop our intelligence and solve problems./Because being smart isn’t all about genes. We need to study and practice to get smarter. Learning hard helps us improve our abilities better. /... 观点二： I think both genes and learning hard are important. Because genes decide how we look and learning from books, and through experiences is also very important. They work together to help us become smart./... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. ___________46___________ B: I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War on the weekend. A: ___________47___________ B: I think it is touching and educational. I have learned a lot about the history of our country. Do you like going to the movies? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the movies with my parents. B: What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like action movies best. ___________48___________ B: I like comedies. A: ___________49___________ B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday? B: ___________50___________ It’s a deal. See you then. A: See you! 【答案】46. What did you do on the weekend? 47. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 48. What about you?/How about you? 49. Why do you like comedies? 50. Good idea!/That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕周末观影展开交谈，互相交流对电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》的评价、各自喜爱的电影类型及喜好原因，并相约下周六一起去看电影。 【46题详解】 B回答自己在周末看了电影，需用特殊疑问句“What did you do on the weekend?”询问B周末做了什么事情，符合一问一答的对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 B认为该影片感人且有教育意义，需用特殊疑问句“What do you think of it?/How do you like it?”询问B对这部电影的看法或评价。 【48题详解】 A表达了自己最喜欢动作片，下文B回答了自己喜欢喜剧片，需用疑问句“What about you?/How about you?”反问对方喜欢什么影片。 【49题详解】 B回答喜剧片有趣且放松，需用特殊疑问句“Why do you like comedies?”询问B喜欢喜剧片的原因，符合对话逻辑。 【50题详解】 A提议下周六一起去电影院以及下文B回答一言为定，需用“Good idea!/That sounds great.”表示同意对方的建议。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 一次意外的小插曲往往能带来温暖的收获。你认为校园里哪些困难常见？请你分享一件校园里的真实经历一当你正在做某件事时，遇到了同学的困难并伸出援手，说说事情的经过和你的感悟。 要点提示： 1. What were you doing when your classmate needed help? 2. How did you help him/ her? 3. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Wednesday afternoon, I was carrying my books to the classroom when I saw Lily drop her pencil-box. All her pens and erasers fell on the floor. She looked worried, so I stopped and helped her pick them up. I also lent her a spare pen since hers was broken. Lily thanked me warmly, and we became closer friends. From this experience, I learned that being kind to others is easy but meaningful. Small helps can bring big warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①自己正在做什么时同学遇困；②帮忙的具体做法；③收获与感悟，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实人名、校名，叙事流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：交代时间场景，点明我当时正在做的事 主体：描写同学遇到的困难+我的帮助行动 结尾：讲述这件事带给我的体会与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正在做的事 carry books/walk to classroom/do after-class exercises/collect homework 要点二：帮忙举措 pick up fallen things/lend spare stationery/explain difficult problems/help carry heavy things 要点三：感悟 be kind to others/small help brings warmth/friendship grows from little kindness/help others makes ourselves happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $