精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It's easy. B. We can help more people. C. Sounds good. 2. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Sure. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I'd love to. 4. A. I don't think so. B. You are welcome. C. I'd like to. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Stories. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What will Mike have after the meal? A. B. C. 8. Where is the railway station? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 9. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a cough. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 11. How long did the woman check the man's temperature? A. For two hours. B. For two minutes. C. For five minutes. 12. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 13. Where was Li Dazhao born? A. In Henan. B. In Hebei. C. In Shandong. 14. When did Li Dazhao pass away? A At the age of 29. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 38. 15. What does the boy think of Li Dazhao? A. Great. B. Tall. C. Young. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 17. What color is the car? A. Red. B. Brown. C. White. 18. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Mr. Shi do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 20. When will the speech end? A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 21. What should all the students do during the speech? A. Take notes. B. Write articles. C. Ask questions. 22. What show will the students go to watch? A. A spaceship show. B. An art show. C. A talent show. 23. Who should the students ask to get the ticket? A. Their guide. B. Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 24. How will the students get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On the school bus. 25. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. Behind the library. C. Beside the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name: Eric Job: a 26.________ Go to bed: at 27.________ in the evening Problem: a terrible 28.________ in the head Advice: stop 29._______ eat more 30._______ and beans 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he ____1____. He was afraid of the ____2____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____4____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____5____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the ____6____ tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____7____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right ____8____ of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____9____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____10____ how important it was to protect his teeth. It was an unforgettable experience for him. 1. A. cheered B. refused C. nodded D. joked 2. A. aid B. trust C. success D. pain 3. A. better B. smaller C. worse D. warmer 4. A. Directly B. Often C. Soon D. Recently 5. A. serious B. friendly C. loud D. careless 6. A. left B. scary C. bad D. soft 7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. law B. way C. rule D. scene 9. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. till now 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This week we learned ___11___ science. We know science ___12___ (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of ___13___ (experiment). They were so interesting ___14___ all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also ___15___ (learn) a lot about the technology. The ___16___ (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. First the Internet ___17___ (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world ___18___ (fast) than before. We communicate ___19___ people in different places without ___20___ (leave) home. Besides, if we need ___21___ skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the ___22___ (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat the patients ___23___ (good). Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help with ___24___ (they) farm work. In a word, thanks ___25___ the technology, our life is becoming better and better. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose didn’t see her school ID card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very angry. When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose,” Kate said in a low voice. “It’s just a misunderstanding!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I am also sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” 26. Why did Kate take Rose’s card? A. Because she couldn’t find her own. B. Because she liked stealing things. C. Because she had thought it was hers. D. Because Rose gave the card to her. 27. How did Kate take the card out of Rose’s desk? A. Quickly. B. Carefully. C. Excitedly. D. Carelessly. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rose saw Kate take her card away. B. Rose and Kate didn’t have a fight. C. At first Kate wasn’t afraid to explain the thing to Rose. D. Kate didn’t know that she took Rose’s card before Rose asked her. B This week, a magazine made a survey on the students’ preference for different kinds of movies. The kinds of movies are divided into the following groups: cartoons, educational movies, comedies, action movies, scary movies and others. According to the answers we made a pie chart as follows. Students’ Preference for Different Kinds of Movies 29. The survey divides the movies into ________ kinds. A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. 30. What percent of the students like to watch scary movies? A. 2%. B. 5%. C. 15%. D. 40%. 31. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students like to watch movies in their free time. B. The result of educational movies is the same as that of comedies. C. Comedy is the second popular kind of movie among students. D. Others got the least number among the students. C Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time. His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions. I start to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 32. Why do some cities include BMI in the PE test for zhongkao? A. To measure students’ height. B. To measure students’ weight. C. To make students do more sports. D. To make students develop a healthy lifestyle. 33. How did Zhang Yanshu improve his BMI? a. run with his dad b. take training classes c. don’t eat any meat d. practice the events A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. Which is Chen Kaifei’s worry about BMI test? A. It will make students too thin. B. It will influence students’ scores. C. Students may worry about their health. D. Thin students may worry about their body shape. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pay Attention to Your Food B. Study Hard for Zhongkao C. Pay Attention to Your BMI D. Care about Your Lifestyle D As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. Here are five useful tips for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, and don’t try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. 36. How many manners are introduced in this passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. As a guest what should you do if you can’t arrive at the friend’s house on time? A. You tell the friend the time for dinner. B. You should call the friend as soon as possible. C. You should go to bed in time. D. You should go home alone. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In France, people can’t kiss when they meet. B. You can speak loudly when you eat. C. This article introduces Chinese manners. D. As a guest, you can take flowers there. 39. What does the underlined word “distance” probably mean in the passage? A. 距离 B. 微笑 C. 生气 D. 低音 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to go to a friend’s house. B. How to be a polite student. C. Dinner manners in Western countries. D. Chinese dining table culture. 第三节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 41. How can a wolf control its young? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will others do when you respect them? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.) A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ___46___? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals. B: ___47___? A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China. B: Well, I become interested in them. ___48___? A: OK Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ___49___? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: ___50___! Thank you for telling me so much. A: You’re welcome. See you this Sunday. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(15分) 51. Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降。妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。 要求： 包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive. Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. Yours, Tina 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It's easy. B. We can help more people. C. Sounds good. 2. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Sure. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I'd love to. 4. A. I don't think so. B. You are welcome. C. I'd like to. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Stories. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What will Mike have after the meal? A. B. C. 8. Where is the railway station? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 9. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10 What's the matter with the man? A. He has a cough. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 11. How long did the woman check the man's temperature? A. For two hours. B. For two minutes. C. For five minutes. 12. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 13. Where was Li Dazhao born? A. In Henan. B. In Hebei. C. In Shandong. 14. When did Li Dazhao pass away? A. At the age of 29. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 38. 15. What does the boy think of Li Dazhao? A. Great. B. Tall. C. Young. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 17. What color is the car? A. Red. B. Brown. C. White. 18. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Mr. Shi do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 20. When will the speech end? A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 21. What should all the students do during the speech? A. Take notes. B. Write articles. C. Ask questions. 22. What show will the students go to watch? A. A spaceship show. B. An art show. C. A talent show. 23. Who should the students ask to get the ticket? A. Their guide. B. Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 24. How will the students get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On the school bus. 25. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. Behind the library. C. Beside the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name: Eric Job: a 26.________ Go to bed: at 27.________ in the evening Problem: a terrible 28.________ in the head Advice: stop 29._______ eat more 30._______ and beans 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he ____1____. He was afraid of the ____2____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____4____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____5____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the ____6____ tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____7____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right ____8____ of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____9____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____10____ how important it was to protect his teeth. It was an unforgettable experience for him. 1. A. cheered B. refused C. nodded D. joked 2. A. aid B. trust C. success D. pain 3. A. better B. smaller C. worse D. warmer 4. A. Directly B. Often C. Soon D. Recently 5. A. serious B. friendly C. loud D. careless 6. A. left B. scary C. bad D. soft 7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. law B. way C. rule D. scene 9. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. till now 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 cheered欢呼；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据下文“He was afraid of the…when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，此处指汤姆拒绝看牙医。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 aid帮助；trust信任；success成功；pain疼痛。根据下文“He was afraid of the…when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，此处指害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 better更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的，更严重的；warmer更暖和的。根据空前的“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，此处指如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Directly直接地；Often经常；Soon很快；Recently最近。根据上文“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 serious严肃的；friendly友好的；loud大声的；careless粗心的。根据空后的“said hello to him with a smile”可知，此处指友好的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他告诉汤姆他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。 left左边的；scary吓人的；bad坏的；soft柔软的。根据上文“Tom had a bad toothache.”可知，此处指拔掉那颗坏牙。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并答应他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked询问；warned警告；promised保证。根据“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and …him that he would not feel any pain.”可知，此处指答应他不会感到任何疼痛。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 law法律；way方法；rule规则；scene场景。根据“taught him the right…of brushing his teeth”可知，此处正确的刷牙方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 ever since自从；so that结果是；even if 即使；till now到现在为止。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到；guessed猜。根据“After that, Tom…how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，此处指汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This week we learned ___11___ science. We know science ___12___ (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of ___13___ (experiment). They were so interesting ___14___ all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also ___15___ (learn) a lot about the technology. The ___16___ (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. First, the Internet ___17___ (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world ___18___ (fast) than before. We communicate ___19___ people in different places without ___20___ (leave) home. Besides, if we need ___21___ skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the ___22___ (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat the patients ___23___ (good). Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help with ___24___ (they) farm work. In a word, thanks ___25___ the technology, our life is becoming better and better. 【答案】11. about 12. certainly 13. experiments 14. that 15. learned##learnt 16. development 17. makes 18. faster 19. with 20. leaving 21. a 22. helpful 23. well##better 24. their 25. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们这一周学习了科学，了解了科学和技术如何影响和改变我们的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这一周我们学习了科学知识。此处是短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 【12题详解】 句意：我们知道科学当然会影响我们的生活。空处修饰动词，应用副词certainly。故填certainly。 【13题详解】 句意：在科学课上，我们做了很多实验。experiment“实验”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数。故填experiments。 【14题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣，我们都非常开心。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【15题详解】 句意：我们还学到了很多关于技术的知识。根据“We’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 【16题详解】 句意：技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。空处指作主语，应用develop的名词development。故填development。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，互联网使人们彼此更加亲近。句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【18题详解】 句意：我们比以前更快地知道世界各地发生的事。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不用离开家就可以和不同地方的人交流。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，为固定短语。故填with。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不用离开家就可以和不同地方的人交流。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们需要一条裙子来搭配一件衬衫，我们可以网上购买。此处泛指一条裙子，应用不定冠词，skirt是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有了这些有用的工具，医生可以更好地检查和治疗病人。空处作定语修饰名词tools，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有了这些有用的工具，医生可以更好地检查和治疗病人。空处修饰动词，应用副词well。此处也可以用比较级better，表示和以前没有工具的时候进行比较。故填well/better。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，农民们也使用更新的技术来帮助他们的农活。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，多亏了技术，我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to“多亏”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose didn’t see her school ID card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very angry. When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose,” Kate said in a low voice. “It’s just a misunderstanding!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I am also sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” 26. Why did Kate take Rose’s card? A. Because she couldn’t find her own. B. Because she liked stealing things. C. Because she had thought it was hers. D. Because Rose gave the card to her. 27. How did Kate take the card out of Rose’s desk? A. Quickly. B. Carefully. C. Excitedly. D. Carelessly. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rose saw Kate take her card away. B. Rose and Kate didn’t have a fight. C. At first Kate wasn’t afraid to explain the thing to Rose. D. Kate didn’t know that she took Rose’s card before Rose asked her. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为误认为对方偷了自己的卡片，Rose和Kate发生争吵，在解释清楚后，两人通过道歉和理解和好如初的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s..., Rose,’ Kate said in a low voice.”可知，Kate解释说她以为那张卡是她自己的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was so excited that she took the card carelessly.”可知，Kate因为很激动而粗心地拿错了卡。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s..., Rose,’ Kate said in a low voice.”可知，Kate在Rose问她之前并不知道自己拿错了卡。故选D。 B This week, a magazine made a survey on the students’ preference for different kinds of movies. The kinds of movies are divided into the following groups: cartoons, educational movies, comedies, action movies, scary movies and others. According to the answers we made a pie chart as follows. Students’ Preference for Different Kinds of Movies 29. The survey divides the movies into ________ kinds. A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. 30. What percent of the students like to watch scary movies? A. 2%. B. 5%. C. 15%. D. 40%. 31. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students like to watch movies in their free time. B. The result of educational movies is the same as that of comedies. C. Comedy is the second popular kind of movie among students. D. Others got the least number among the students. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一家杂志对学生们关于不同类型电影的偏好的调查。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kinds of movies are divided into the following groups: cartoons, educational movies, comedies, action movies, scary movies and others.”可知，调查中电影被分卡通片、教育片、喜剧片、动作片、恐怖片和其他这6种类型。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，“scary movies”对应的百分比是5%，也就是喜欢看恐怖片的学生占比为5%。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，“others”占比2%，在所有类型中占比最小，即得到学生的选择最少。故选D。 C Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time. His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions. I start to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 32. Why do some cities include BMI in the PE test for zhongkao? A. To measure students’ height. B. To measure students’ weight. C. To make students do more sports. D. To make students develop a healthy lifestyle. 33. How did Zhang Yanshu improve his BMI? a. run with his dad b. take training classes c. don’t eat any meat d. practice the events A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. Which is Chen Kaifei’s worry about BMI test? A. It will make students too thin. B. It will influence students’ scores. C. Students may worry about their health. D. Thin students may worry about their body shape. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pay Attention to Your Food B. Study Hard for Zhongkao C. Pay Attention to Your BMI D. Care about Your Lifestyle 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京等城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试，以鼓励学生培养健康生活方式，以及学生们对此的看法和做法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，有些城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试是因为让学生养成健康的生活方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time.”以及“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better”可知，Zhang Yanshu通过run with his dad、take training classes以及practice the events这三种方式来改善他的BMI。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.”可知，Chen Kaifei对BMI担忧的是：瘦弱的学生可能会担心自己的体型。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的主旨在于讨论BMI作为中考体育测试的一部分对学生生活方式的影响，以及学生们如何通过运动和饮食来改善他们的BMI。文章通过两个学生的例子来展示BMI测试对他们的行为和态度的改变，强调了BMI在学生健康意识中的重要性。选项A和B都只涉及文章的某个方面，而选项D虽然涉及生活方式，但没有明确指出BMI这个关键指标。选项C.“ Pay Attention to Your BMI”直接对应了文章的主题，即BMI的重要性以及学生们需要关注自己的BMI。因此，C选项最能准确地概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 D As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. Here are five useful tips for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, and don’t try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. 36. How many manners are introduced in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. As a guest, what should you do if you can’t arrive at the friend’s house on time? A. You tell the friend the time for dinner. B. You should call the friend as soon as possible. C. You should go to bed in time. D. You should go home alone. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In France, people can’t kiss when they meet. B. You can speak loudly when you eat. C. This article introduces Chinese manners. D. As a guest, you can take flowers there. 39. What does the underlined word “distance” probably mean in the passage? A. 距离 B. 微笑 C. 生气 D. 低音 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to go to a friend’s house. B. How to be a polite student. C. Dinner manners in Western countries. D. Chinese dining table culture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去西方家庭做客时需要了解一些礼仪知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are five useful tips for you.”可知，作者介绍了五种礼节性行为。故选C。   【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.” 可知，若不能准时到达，应尽早打电话通知朋友。故选B。   【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.” 可知，作为客人可以带上鲜花。故选D。   【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文 “Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.” 可知，这里指的是人与人之间的距离，故“distance”指的是“距离”。故选A。   【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方国家就餐的礼仪，因此最佳标题应该是“Dinner manners in Western countries.”。故选C。 第三节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 41. How can a wolf control its young? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will others do when you respect them? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By using a different look in its eyes. 42. No, they haven’t. 43. Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier. 44. They will respect you more in return. 45. Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些软技巧在与人交往时的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼只能通过不同的眼神来控制年轻人。故填By using a different look in its eyes. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school.”可知，学校不教软技巧。故填No, they haven’t. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise.”可知，如果我知道如何让别人笑，那么我会感到快乐/更快乐。故填Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier.  【44题详解】 根据第四段“Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知，当你尊重他人时，他人会更尊重您的回报。故填They will respect you more in return. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.) A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ___46___? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals. B: ___47___? A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China. B: Well, I become interested in them. ___48___? A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ___49___? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: ___50___! Thank you for telling me so much. A: You’re welcome. See you this Sunday. 【答案】46. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me 47. Why do you like them/pandas(so much) 48. Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you tell me something about pandas/them 49. What do they/pandas eat 50. Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A邀请B一起去动物园看熊猫，并向其介绍了关于熊猫的一些知识。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“I’m going to have a look.”可知，A想去看看。根据下一句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B表示想去，此处应是A邀请B一起去，可以用“Would you like to go with me?”或“Do you want to go with me?”来提出邀请。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，它们是中国的象征。此处应是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可以用“Why do you like them?”、“Why do you like pandas?”、“Why do you like them so much?”或“Why do you like pandas so much?”来提问原因。故填Why do you like them/pandas(so much)。 48题详解】 根据下文“OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.”可知，熊猫主要生活在中国西南地区。他们可以活到20到30岁。此处是在介绍熊猫，说明B问A能不能告诉他关于熊猫的一些知识。可以用“Can you tell me more about pandas?”、“Can you tell me more about them?”、“Could you tell me something about pandas?”或“Could you tell me something about them?”。故填Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you tell me something about pandas/them。 【49题详解】 根据下一句“They eat bamboo and fruit.”可知，熊猫吃竹子和水果，说明此处应是询问熊猫吃什么。可以用“What do they eat?”或“What do pandas eat?”来询问。故填What do they/pandas eat。 【50题详解】 根据上一句“Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.”可知，由于政府和工作人员的努力，大熊猫现在不再处于濒危状态。此处应作出肯定的评价，可以用“Good”、“Great”、“Good news”或“Sounds good”来表示。故填Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(15分) 51. Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降。妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。 要求： 包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive. Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. Yours, Tina 【答案】例文 Dear Jack， I am sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this. Firstly I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool in your study. Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes. I hope my suggestions are of great value to you. Yours， Tina 【解析】 【详解】题目解读：本题是写一篇给定材料的书信，写作的话题为如何合理地使用手机，具体内容包括学生使用手机所存在的一系列的问题，与父母争吵，对此提出个人的观点和建议，提出使用手机的好处，如查阅资料，记单词；同时要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。在写作时应注意书信的格式，同时应注意写作的内容要符合题意，要注重语言的准确性和连贯性。 例文点评：本文开头已给出，紧接着介绍手机带来的问题，然后分别以Firstly和Secondly开头，引出自己的建议，最后一段表达希望。分段明确，理由充分合理。用词准确，上下文衔接流畅。 高分亮点： 短语：spend+时间+doing sth.；疑问词+不定式；too…to；because of；felt bad；stop doing sth.；search for；look up；at the same time； 句型：祈使句let them know your problems.；宾语从句I hope my suggestions are of great value to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$