2026年中考复习必备 英语试卷（七）(Word版)-【中考123·二轮】2026年中考复习必备英语（齐齐哈尔专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实跨文化情境与生活实践为载体，通过"体验中国"活动、动物行为研究等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|25题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、文化认知|E篇博物馆信息题结合考古发现，考查文化传承与信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|环保倡议写作|以"如何成为绿色公民"为题，要求结合日常小事论述，体现思维品质与语言表达综合应用|

2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（七） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: * Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. * Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese;tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: * Her host mother is warm-hearted. * The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: * It is relaxing to live in China. * Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: * It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. * China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. 2. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. 3. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. 5. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. B Scientific research shows that some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? That’s because they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. Some fish, for example, have a sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of blood in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A few ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes that are caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but if city lights are kept on all night, these birds will get lost easily. What should we do to solve this problem? Maybe we can turn off some lights at night. After all, a small act of humans may make a big difference to animals. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T、错误选F、未提及选N。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. Some fish have a sense of smell while some sea birds don’t. 7. A few ants can find their way home by counting their steps. 8. Animals can always deal with environmental changes caused by human activities. 9. The writer suggests that people should keep lights on at night to protect animals. 10. Animals’ abilities for direction are the strongest. C ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive (高效的). That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a“wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina, has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to paragraph 2, birdsong may bring people ________. A. strong feelings B. plenty of stress C. a welcome relief 12. People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily 13. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. 14. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. The history of birdsong in human life B. The best ways to record birdsong C. How birdsong influences people’s life D The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was created by Richard Feynman, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist. ____16____ Do you want to know how to use the Feynman Technique? Please follow these steps. First of all, you need to choose a topic that you want to learn, including its subtopics (子主题). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the key part of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough. Imagine you’re teaching the topic to a sixth-grade student. ____17____ This step breaks hard topics into easy parts. ____18____ Find areas where you find it difficult to explain the topics simply. When possible, it can be helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. Finally, do the steps all over again. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition. Going through the steps again helps you fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. ____19____ The Feynman Technique is useful because it forces you to think deeply and make difficult ideas simple. ____20____ It’s a great way to make learning more active and effective (有效的). A. Expensive prizes cost a lot. B. Next, review your explanation. C. For example, enjoy a cup of coffee like me. D. Try to use simple and clear language to explain everything. E. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. F. By teaching others, you learn better and also improve your understanding. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With a recorded history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is known as “the museum of ancient Chinese culture”. It has built more than 200 museums where people can develop a deep understanding of its long history and rich culture. About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan. Here are two new ones. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan Covering area: 20,000m2 Opened to the public: on Dec. 20, 2023 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址). It has more than 300 m² of murals from the Northern Qi Dynasty. These murals show the highest level of painting at that time and describe the social customs and scenes of daily life during the dynasty. Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan Covering area: 12,535m2 Opened to the public: on Jan. 19, 2024 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City. It shows nearly 1,000 objects to people. It also shows some important archaeological discoveries, such as the second building base site of Jinyang ancient city and the tomb of Guo Xing in the Tang Dynasty. International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977. On this day, museums around the world hold different activities to help more people understand the function (功能) of museums. What you should note when visiting museums Rule 1: Don’t bring food or drinks. Eating and drinking are not allowed in museums. So, go to the museum after a meal or check whether the museum has a picnic area. Rule 2: Don’t talk loudly. Unless necessary, you should try to avoid talking. If you must say something, keep your voice down. Rule 3: Don’t touch anything. Remember, “Fingerprints are forever.” Avoid touching objects and works of art even if they don’t have a case (盒子) or they are hung in the open. The sweat (汗) or hand cream on your hands can damage the museum pieces. Rule 4: Avoid flash photography and video. Light can be harmful to most objects. If you’re taking a photo in a museum where photography is allowed, make sure your flash is off. By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy our time better inside museums. 21. How many museums are there in Taiyuan? _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why is Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum special? _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. According to the two information sheets (表), what do the two museums have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. When was International Museum Day first celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________________ 25. Which of the two museums mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a little boy, I loved listening to my grandfather telling stories about his childhood. My favourite one was that he and his friends ____26____ to the top of a tree to get a bird’s nest. I hope I ____27____ do that one day, but it’s not possible. Because things ____28____ quite different now. First of all, our parents think it’s too dangerous for children to climb trees. They always ____29____ us to be careful. Second, there are not so many birds’ nests around us. But today my dream ____30____! This morning, Uncle Meng asked me to ____31____ his shop. The shop is very large outside the city. He ____32____ some old cars. When I got there, Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars. As we ____33____ around, we found something special—a bird’s nest on the top of a green car! I was excited to get so close to a real bird’s nest. I climbed up to ____34____ the nest. There are four little eggs in it. I ____35____ break the nest. I hope the bird can be born safely and the bird family can live happily together. 26. A. moved B. jumped C. climbed 27. A. need B. should C. can 28. A. do B. are C. were 29. A. tell B. take C. give 30. A. came true B. came out C. came across 31. A. find B. visit C. clean 32. A. sells B. drives C. uses 33. A. ran B. showed C. walked 34. A. cancel B. hang C. check 35. A. am not B. didn’t C. wasn’t 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 so relaxed near planting shows them cities effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in northern part of China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____36____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____37____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____38____ trees not just in city parks but also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____39____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____40____ their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____41____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____42____. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that“doctor trees” work for free! 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 One morning three years ago, Andrew got stuck in a traffic jam on his way to work. After what felt ____43____ hours of waiting, he decided to visit a nearby park he had often passed by but never explored. In ____44____ article, Andrew described how he made that decision. “While waiting, I had a look at that park and saw mist (雾) rising from the trees. The beautiful sight made me feel really relaxed, ____45____ I decided to visit the park and see what it’s like.” Once inside, Andrew saw a large open space. Playful dogs ____46____ (run) after birds and ducks were swimming in a pool. As he walked further, the noise of traffic ____47____ (slow) faded away (逐渐消失) and a green space was in sight. There some young trees grew under a large, ancient tree whose strong branches and big leaves offered him a sense of ____48____ (protect). Standing there, Andrew closed his eyes and breathed deeply. Work worries ____49____ (sweep) away and he felt happier than ever. After many visits, Andrew found each season there had its own special beauty. And his love for the place grew deeper with every visit. He even encouraged people around him ____50____ (discover) their own green natural spaces. “Just change your usual route, and spend a few minutes at a green place,” Andrew said. “It can refresh your day.” 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, please get in the taxi! Where are you going? B: I want to go to the nearest hospital. A: OK! ________51________? B: I feel that I have a fever. And I have a headache. A: ________52________. How did it happen? B: Yesterday, I went to watch Ice Sculpture. It was very cold so I had a cold. A: You don’t seem to be from around here. ________53________? B: I come from Hong Kong. A: Oh! Welcome to my hometown. How do you feel about our city? B: ________54________. A: I’m very happy to hear that. In fact, there are many places of interest in my hometown. B: ________55________? A: Of course! Zhalong Nature Reserve, Pukui Muslim Temple, Mingyue Island and so on. Oh! Here we are. Wish you a quick recovery! B: Thanks! A: You’re welcome. 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的以 “How to Be Greener People?” 为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从身边小事做起，为环境保护做贡献。 要求：1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 How to Be Greener People? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. In order to protect our environment, we can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（七） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了四位参与“体验中国”文化活动的交换生的在华停留时长、参与活动及对中国的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Malee的信息“Staying time: six months”可知，six months即half a year。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Beth, the USA的信息“Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China”可知，她参与了爬山这类户外活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文中四位交换生分别体验了太极、京剧、中医、中餐、中国礼仪、中餐烹饪、中文学习等多元文化活动，都在向世界传播中国文化，因此活动的主要目的是向世界传播中国文化。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。四位学生的评价分别为“Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. Chinese medicine is amazing.”“Her host mother is warm-hearted. The ways to eat are interesting.”“It is relaxing to live in China. Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful.”“It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. China is a great country with lots of beautiful places.”，都对中国经历给予了高度评价。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕交换生参与的文化交流活动展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的教育板块。故选C。 B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. N 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，同时指出这些动物难以应对人类活动带来的环境变化，并提出了相应的改善建议。 【6题详解】 根据“Some fish, for example, have a sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of blood in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability.”可知，鱼类和一些海鸟都具有嗅觉能力，因此“有些海鸟没有嗅觉”的说法错误。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“A few ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，短文明确指出“一些蚂蚁通过数步数避免迷路”并能带食物回家，句子描述与短文一致。故选T。 【8题详解】 根据“animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes that are caused by human activities”可知，动物难以应对人类活动引起的环境变化，因此“动物总能应对”的说法错误。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“What should we do to solve this problem? Maybe we can turn off some lights at night.”可知，作者建议夜间关闭部分灯光，而非保持亮灯。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes that are caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but if city lights are kept on all night, these birds will get lost easily.”可知，此处没有提及动物的方向感是最强的。故选N。 C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了鸟鸣声对人们生活的积极影响，包括缓解压力、提高注意力和改善睡眠等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise.”可知，鸟鸣声可以给人们带来一种受欢迎的慰藉。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“Carrie Tom ... has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep ... improve their sleep quality.”可知，有睡眠问题的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：①总述鸟鸣声影响人们生活；②③④分别阐述鸟鸣声在缓解压力、提高注意力、改善睡眠方面的具体好处；⑤总结并呼吁人们享受鸟鸣声，对应选项B。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者用“especially nice”、“help reduce people’s stress”、“a powerful tool”、“makes people feel happier and healthier”等积极词汇描述鸟鸣声，表明作者对鸟鸣声是支持的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇以“it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life”引出主题，全文围绕鸟鸣声如何影响人们生活展开，“How birdsong influences people’s life”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费曼学习法的四个步骤。 【16题详解】 根据“The Feynman Technique was created by Richard Feynman, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist”和“Do you want to know how to use the Feynman Technique”可知此处应是进一步向读者介绍费曼学习法，选项E“它是一个帮助学生通过教别人学习的学习方法”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“explaining the topic simply enough. Imagine you’re teaching the topic to a sixth-grade student.”可知此处介绍的步骤是：足够简单地解释话题，选项D“尽量使用简单清晰的语言解释一切”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Find areas where you find it difficult to explain the topics simply.”可知此处的步骤是回顾自己的解释，找到自己不能简单地解释的地方， 选项B“接着，回顾你的解释”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“it’s time to give yourself a prize.”可知此处应是说给自己的奖励，选项C“例如，像我一样享受一杯咖啡”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others”“Imagine you’re teaching the topic to a sixth-grade student.”和“The Feynman Technique is useful because it forces you to think deeply and make difficult ideas simple.”可知此处说的学习方法是通过教别人来学习，选项F“通过教别人，你学得更好，并且提高了你的理解力”符合语境，故选F。 E 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 22. Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 23. They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 24. On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 25. I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西太原两座新建博物馆的信息，还提及国际博物馆日及参观博物馆的规则。 【21题详解】 根据“About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan.”和“As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City.”可知，太原大约有100座博物馆。故填About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 【22题详解】 根据“The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址).”可知，太原北齐壁画博物馆的特别之处在于它是中国第一座展示墓葬遗址壁画艺术的博物馆。故填Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 【23题详解】 根据“Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”和“Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”可知，这两座博物馆都位于太原，开放时间都是上午9点到下午5点，且周一闭馆。故填They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 【24题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977.”可知，国际博物馆日首次设立于1977年，日期是5月18日。故填On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”从小听爷爷爬树掏鸟巢的故事，一直梦想能亲近鸟巢，却因时代变化难以实现；直到今天，“我”在孟叔叔的旧车店里，意外发现了汽车顶上的鸟巢，近距离观察了鸟巢里的鸟蛋，实现了自己的梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一个故事是他和朋友们爬到树顶去掏鸟巢。 moved移动；jumped跳；climbed爬。 根据“My favourite one was that he and his friends ... to the top of a tree to get a bird’s nest”可知，要到树顶需要爬树，climb to the top of a tree符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能那样做，但这是不可能的。 need需要；should应该；can能够。 根据“I hope I ... do that one day, but it’s not possible”可知，“我”希望自己能够像爷爷一样去掏鸟巢，can表示能力，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为现在的情况大不一样了。 do做；are是（一般现在时）；were是（一般过去时）。 根据“Because things ... quite different now”可知，now表示现在，主语things是复数，用are表示“是”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们总是告诉我们要小心。 tell告诉；take带走；give给。 根据“They always ... us to be careful”可知，这里是父母叮嘱孩子，tell sb. to be careful意为“告诉某人要小心”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但今天我的梦想实现了！ came true实现；came out出版、出现；came across偶遇。 根据“But today my dream ... !”以及后文“我”在旧车店发现鸟巢的经历可知，梦想实现了，come true是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：今天早上，孟叔叔让我去参观他的店。 find找到；visit参观；clean打扫。根据“This morning, Uncle Meng asked me to ... his shop. The shop is very large outside the city”可知，孟叔叔邀请“我”去参观他的店，visit符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他卖一些旧车。 sells卖；drives驾驶；uses使用。 根据“The shop is very large outside the city. He ... some old cars. When I got there, Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars”可知，店里有很多旧车，说明孟叔叔是卖旧车的，sells符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们四处走动时，发现了一件特别的东西——一辆绿色汽车顶上的鸟巢！ ran跑；showed展示；walked走。 根据“As we ... around, we found something special—a bird’s nest on the top of a green car”可知，在店里参观会四处走动，walk around是固定搭配，意为“四处走动”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我爬上去查看鸟巢。 cancel取消；hang悬挂；check查看、检查。 根据“I climbed up to ... the nest. There are four little eggs in it”可知，“我”爬上去是为了查看鸟巢里的情况，check符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我没有破坏鸟巢。 am not不是（一般现在时）；didn’t没有（一般过去时，后接动词原形）；wasn’t不是（一般过去时）。 根据“I ... break the nest”可知，break是动词原形，且故事发生在过去，用didn’t构成一般过去时的否定句。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 【36~42题答案】 【答案】36. them 37. cities 38. planting 39. shows 40. near 41. effect 42. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】这篇说明文介绍了中国“绿色长城”项目，阐述了树木对人类健康的重要作用，包括净化空气、改善身心状态等，将树木比作“医生树”。 【36题详解】 句意：它们能像医生一样保持我们的健康，所以我们称它们为“医生树”。根据“They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ... ‘doctor trees’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“它们”；them是they的宾格形式，指代前文的trees，作call的宾语，符合语境。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：对于空气污染严重的大城市里的人们来说，树木非常重要。根据“For people in large ... with air pollution”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在大城市”；cities意为“城市”。故填cities。 【38题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园，也在街道两旁种树来帮助净化空气。根据“Workers are ... trees not just in city parks but also along streets”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“种植树木”；“are +现在分词”构成现在进行时，空处填plant“种植”的现在分词形式planting。故填planting。 【39题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，医院里的人从房间看到树木时会感觉更好。根据“A study ... that people in hospitals feel better”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一项研究表明”；shows意为“表明、显示”，主语a study是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填shows。 【40题详解】 句意：家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多。根据“And people with trees ... their homes usually exercise more”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在家附近”；near意为“在……附近”，符合语境。故填near。 【41题详解】 句意：树木的一个作用是它们能让人感到快乐和放松。根据“One ... of trees is that they make people feel happy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“树木的一个作用”；effect意为“作用、影响”，one后接可数名词单数，符合语境。故填effect。 【42题详解】 句意：树木的一个作用是它们能让人感到快乐和放松。根据“they make people feel happy and ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“让人感到快乐和放松”；relaxed意为“放松的”，形容人的感受，与happy并列，符合语境。故填relaxed。 第二节 语法填空 【43~50题答案】 【答案】43. like 44. an 45. so 46. were running 47. slowly 48. protection 49. were swept 50. to discover 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安德鲁三年前因堵车偶然走进附近公园，被公园美景治愈，之后多次探访并爱上这里，还鼓励身边人发现自然绿地的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：在感觉像是等了好几个小时之后，他决定去附近一个他经常路过但从未探索过的公园。此处表示“感觉像是等了好几个小时”，feel like意为“感觉像”，like是介词，意为“像……”。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：在一篇文章里，安德鲁描述了他是如何做出这个决定的。空后的article是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：这美丽的景象让我感到非常放松，所以我决定去参观这个公园，看看它是什么样子。前后句是因果关系，应用连词so连接。故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：嬉戏的狗在追鸟，鸭子在池塘里游泳。根据后面的“ducks were swimming in a pool”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“were +现在分词”，主语Playful dogs是复数，run的现在分词是running。故填were running。 【47题详解】 句意：当他走得更远时，交通的噪音逐渐消失了，一片绿色的空间出现在眼前。faded away是动词短语，应用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：在那里，一些幼树生长在一棵古老的大树下，它粗壮的树枝和宽大的叶子给了他一种安全感。a sense of的of是介词，后接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，为不可数名词。故填protection。 【49题详解】 句意：工作的烦恼被一扫而空，他感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据“felt happier”可知，此处描述过去的事情，Work worries和sweep之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，主语Work worries是复数，be用were，sweep的过去分词是swept。故填were swept。 【50题详解】 句意：他甚至鼓励身边的人去发现他们自己的绿色自然空间。根据空前的encourage可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处要填discover的动词不定式。故填to discover。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble with you/What’s the matter with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Where are you from/Where do you come from/Which city do you come from 54. It is very beautiful and people are kind and friendly/It is a city well worth visiting 55. Can you introduce some to me/Can you introduce places of interest to me 【解析】 【导语】本文是出租车司机与乘客的对话，围绕乘客就医需求、身体状况、感冒原因、来自哪里、对城市的评价及询问景点等内容展开。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I feel that I have a fever. And I have a headache.”可知，此处询问对方身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble with you/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文对方说“I feel that I have a fever. And I have a headache.”可知，此处是表达同情与关心。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I come from Hong Kong.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from/Which city do you come from。 【54题详解】 根据上文“How do you feel about our city?”以及下文司机的回应“I’m very happy to hear that.”可知，此处是对城市的正面评价。故填It is very beautiful and people are kind and friendly/It is a city well worth visiting。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Of course! Zhalong Nature Reserve, Pukui Muslim Temple, Mingyue Island and so on.”可知，此处请求对方介绍一些名胜古迹。故填Can you introduce some to me/Can you introduce places of interest to me。 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： How to Be Greener People? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. In order to protect our environment, we can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when we go shopping. Before going out, remember to turn off lights and taps after using them. For short trips, we’d better walk or ride bikes a lot more. Also, don’t buy disposable cups or bottles. What’s more, we can sort waste to help recycle resources. Besides, we can plant small plants like flowers on the balcony to make our surroundings greener. Let’s take action to be greener people! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨——为保护环境，我们可以做许多事； 第二步，详细介绍为保护环境，我们可以做的具体的事有哪些； 第三步，总结全文，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②we’d better我们最好 ③What’s more而且 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when we go shopping. (when引导时间状语从句) ②we can plant small plants like flowers on the balcony to make our surroundings greener. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $