2026年中考复习必备 英语试卷（五）(Word版)-【中考123·二轮】2026年中考复习必备英语（齐齐哈尔专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过多题材语篇与梯度任务适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|25题/50分|药品说明、元宵节习俗、书籍回收、安徒生童话、登山事迹|多体裁语篇（应用文、说明文等），考查细节理解与推理判断，融入文化意识（如元宵节）与思维品质（如书籍价值探讨）| |完形填空|10题/10分|雨水节气及杜甫诗句|结合传统文化，考查语境词汇运用，体现文化传承与语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|教师节感谢方式|贴近生活情境，要求结合图片信息表达，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（五） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Forms The medicine is made from a mix of several herbal ingredients (中药配方). It comes in many forms like pills, plasters (膏药) and spray (喷剂) to meet different needs. Effects of medicine Stop bleeding and avoid pain. And also help with some long-term illnesses. Instructions Pills, for adults, 4 ones every 6 to 8 hours. Not more than 12 ones in 24 hours. Pills, for children, 2 ones every 6 to 8 hours. Not more than 6 ones in 24 hours. For spray or plaster, use directly to the area. If needed, put a bandage on the area. Warnings You might feel sick, throw up, or stomach pain, while using them. If these happen, see a doctor. Keep out of reach of children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. We should put Yunnan Baiyao in ________. ①dry places ②wet places ③cool places ④clean places A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 2. People can’t use the medicine after ________. A. June 2026 B. March 2024 C. March 2025 3. Yunnan Baiyao is made from ________. A. a mix of several chemical ingredients B. a mix of several herbal ingredients C. a mix of several plastic ingredients 4. According to the text, ________ forms of Yunnan Baiyao are mentioned. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 5. Yunnan Baiyao may cause the side effect (副作用) of ________. A. toothache B. cough C. stomachache B The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere (气氛). Besides happy time and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). We call these balls Tangyuan. It is said that the custom of eating Tangyuan originated (起源) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, and then became popular during the Tang and Song periods. The custom of eating Tangyuan remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote (提升) their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the Tangyuan to attract more customers. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T、错误选F、未提及选N。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. The 5th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. 7. There are thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to admire on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 8. People will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 9. People have the custom of drawing pictures. 10. The passage is about the origin of the Chinese Lantern Festival. C About 20 years ago, a man named Jose Gutierrez found a book in the garbage (垃圾). It was Anna Karenina by the famous writer Leo Tolstoy. At that time, Jose was working as a garbage truck driver in Colombia. Every night, he would find books that rich people had thrown away. He thought it was such a waste, so he began to collect the books. Sometimes, he picked up as many as 50 or 60 in one night. He cleaned them carefully and placed them on shelves. As time went by, the number of books grew. After many years, he saved over 20,000 books! His home slowly turned into a library, and he proudly named it “The Power of Words”. Jose’s city has some public libraries, but they are far from the areas where many poor families live. Also, buying books is too expensive for many of these families. So Jose made his home library free and open on weekends. Children come to read stories, and adults come to learn new things. Jose also came from a poor family. His mother read stories to him every night. Even though they didn’t have much, his mother’s love for books helped Jose grow up with a strong interest in reading. Even now, Jose still looks for books in the garbage, just like he did years ago. In recent years, he has also traveled to other countries to share his story and encourage people to love reading. Jose always says, “Books can change lives.” He hopes that, through his work, more people will start reading and build a better future for themselves. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Jose start collecting books from the garbage? A. He thought books were valuable. B. He wanted to make his city clean. C. He needed books for his workplace. 12. What is “The Power of Words”? A. A story Jose wrote. B. Jose’s home library. C. A name of a local street. 13. Why did Jose make his library free? A. To make himself famous. B. To work with public libraries. C. To help poor people read and learn. 14. How did Jose’s mother influence him? A. She taught him to drive. B. She developed his love for reading. C. She encouraged him to work hard. 15. What is the main idea of the story? A. Knowledge is power. B. One’s love of reading can help many. C. Actions speak louder than words. D 通读文章，根据内容，从下方的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us. Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. ____16____ Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! ____17____ For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. ____18____ Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. ____19____ Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. ____20____ A. His stories are the most popular all over the world. B. These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C. We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D. In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. F. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. E 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain-Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and shé didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing - this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain - K2, between Pakistan and China - in 2011 and set the world record. 21. Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? _____________________________________ 22. When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? _____________________________________ 23. Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? _____________________________________ 24. How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche? _____________________________________ 25. What can you learn from Gerlinde? _____________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. ____26____ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, ____27____ everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a ____28____ time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ____29____ on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a ____30____ and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the ____31____ that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful ____32____ by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the“Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes ____33____ at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ____34____ only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu ____35____ his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 26. A. Around B. With C. Among 27. A. running after B. hanging out C. waking up 28. A. wonderful B. harmful C. careful 29. A. stand B. swim C. laugh 30. A. hot B. cold C. warm 31. A. workers B. drivers C. farmers 32. A. poem B. program C. show 33. A. quickly B. widely C. silently 34. A. if B. but C. or 35. A. expresses B. teaches C. overcomes 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 asked good especially researchers lifting share our more We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, ____36____ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of ____37____ our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out ____38____ mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some ____39____ did an experiment. Some people were ____40____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____41____ photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ____42____ your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. ____43____, most of them find it difficult to learn Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____44____ smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____45____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read ____46____ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their ____47____ (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____48____ them to practise and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____49____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it ____50____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Your Chinese painting work is so beautiful! B: Thank you, Wang Lin. I have been practising it for a year. A: ________51________? B: I learn it in our school art club. A: Really? I want to learn Chinese paintings, too. ________52________. B: You are right. And painting helps us to relax. A: ________53________? B: Of course. Everyone who likes painting can join the club. A: Then what do you usually do in the club? B: First, we admire some wonderful Chinese painting works. Then we choose the one we like to paint. A: ________54________. I really want to have a try. By the way, when do you go to the club? B: Every Friday afternoon. ________55________? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet there this Friday. A: See you then! 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 一张用心制作的卡片，一句贴心的话语，都是向老师表示感谢的最好方式。教师节就要来了，你会选择什么样的方式表达你的感谢呢？请根据下图相关信息，用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 注意： （1）短文需包含上图至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teachers’ Day is coming. I’m grateful to the teachers because __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（五） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了云南白药标签上的相关信息，包括存放条件、生产地区、有效期、药物形式、药效、使用说明和警告等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签上“Put them in clean, cool and dry places.”可知，云南白药应存放在干净、凉爽和干燥的地方，因此①③④正确。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签上“Use before 05/20/2026”可知，云南白药应在2026年5月20日前使用，因此选项A“June 2026 (2026年6月)”超过了有效期，不能使用。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签上“The medicine is made from a mix of several herbal ingredients (中药配方).”可知，云南白药是由多种中草药配方制成的。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签上“It comes in many forms like pills, plasters (膏药) and spray (喷剂) to meet different needs.”可知，云南白药有药丸、膏药和喷剂三种形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据标签上“Warnings”部分“You might feel sick, throw up, or stomach pain, while using them.”可知，使用云南白药可能会引起恶心、呕吐或胃痛等副作用，因此选项C“stomachache (胃痛)”符合语境。故选C。 B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. T 9. N 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国元宵节的日期、传统习俗以及吃汤圆的起源和发展。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival.”可知，元宵节是正月十五，而非初五。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据文章第1段“when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy.”可知，元宵节确实有挂彩灯的习俗。故选T。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“people will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns”可知，元宵节有猜灯谜的习俗。故选T。 【9题详解】 文章中没有提及在元宵节，人们有画画的习俗，所以该句未提及。故选N。 【10题详解】 文章不仅介绍了元宵节的起源，还重点描述了其传统习俗及汤圆的历史发展，因此“元宵节起源”只是部分内容，并非全文主旨。故选F。 C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了垃圾车司机约瑟从垃圾中收集书籍并建立免费图书馆的故事，展现了他对阅读的热爱以及通过书籍改变他人生活的善举。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He thought it was such a waste, so he began to collect the books.”可知，约瑟认为丢弃书籍是一种浪费，因此开始收集它们，说明他认为书籍有价值。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“His home slowly turned into a library, and he proudly named it ‘The Power of Words’.”可知，“The Power of Words”是约瑟对自己家庭图书馆的命名。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So Jose made his home library free and open on weekends. Children come to read stories, and adults come to learn new things.”可知，约瑟免费开放图书馆是为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子和成人阅读学习。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His mother read stories to him every night. Even though they didn’t have much, his mother’s love for books helped Jose grow up with a strong interest in reading.”可知，约瑟的母亲通过每晚讲故事培养了他对阅读的热爱。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕约瑟对阅读的热爱以及他通过建立免费图书馆帮助他人的故事展开，强调“一个人对阅读的热爱可以惠及他人”。故选B。 D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自英国、波兰和美国的作者分享阅读安徒生童话的经历，探讨这些故事对他们的意义和影响。 【16题详解】 根据“In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling.”可知，此处应补充介绍与该故事有关的内容，选项C“我们还谈到了它所传达的成长和变得特别的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me ‘The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)’. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’.”可知，安徒生的故事与日常生活联系紧密，选项B“这些故事是如此熟悉，以至于我们在日常生活中使用它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life.”可知，此处介绍对该故事的感受或看法，选项F“当我还小的时候，我认为这只是一个愚蠢的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Still, many people are afraid to speak up.”可知，许多人不敢发声，说明现实与《皇帝的新装》情节相似，选项D“在某些方面，这真的看起来像是皇帝没有衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知，选项E“每年除夕，我都记得对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境，用于介绍该故事对自己的影响。故选E。 E 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. Yes, she has. 22. When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 23. She was inside her tent. 24. She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 25. We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了格林德·卡尔滕布伦纳13岁起登山，是首位无额外氧气攀登14座8000米以上高峰的女性，历经雪崩后于2011年征服K2创世界纪录，彰显执着与坚韧。 【21题详解】 根据“However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，格林德是第一位在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登完所有14座山的女性。故填Yes, she has. 【22题详解】 根据“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知，格林德在13岁时攀登了她的第一座大山。故填When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 【23题详解】 根据“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck.”可知，雪崩发生时格林德在她的帐篷里。故填She was inside her tent. 【24题详解】 根据“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，雪崩后格林德用一把小刀在帐篷上割了个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬到了地面。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌雨水节气时，细雨润物、万物复苏，是春耕开始的信号；杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中以“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”描绘了春雨悄然滋养大地的温柔力量，象征希望与新生。 【26题详解】 句意：雨水是二十四节气中的第二个节气，通常在每年2月18日或20日到来。 Around在周围；With和；Among在……中。根据“... them, ‘Rain Water’ is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th.”可知，在24个节气中，雨水是第二个节气，among“在……中”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：细雨滋润大地，唤醒沉睡的生灵。 running after追逐；hanging out闲逛；waking up唤醒。根据“Light rain begins to feed the earth, ... everything from its winter sleep.”可知，雨水节气一到，就会开始唤醒大地复苏，waking up“唤醒”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是大自然焕发生机美好的时节。 wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；careful细心的。根据“This is a ... time for nature.”可知，此处表达雨水是一个对大自然很美好的时间，wonderful“美好的”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：候鸟北归，鸭子戏水，植物萌发。 stand站立；swim游泳；laugh笑。根据“Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ... on the water, and plants begin to grow.”可知，雨水节气一到，鸭子会在水上游泳，swim“游泳”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：经过漫长而阴暗的冬季，雨水节气的到来意味着春耕正式开启。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“After a ... and dark winter, ...”可知，雨水节气前是一个寒冷又黑暗的冬天，cold“寒冷的”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：经过漫长而阴暗的冬季，雨水节气的到来告诉农民春耕正式开启。 workers工人；drivers司机；farmers农民。根据“..., ‘Rain Water’ tells the ... that it’s the perfect time to start planting.”可知，雨水节气在告诉农民们要开始播种了，farmers“农民们”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：唐代著名诗人杜甫有一首优美的诗作，生动描绘了“雨水”时节的景象。 poem诗歌；program节目；show表演。根据“There’s a beautiful ... by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the ‘Rain Water’.”可知，关于雨水节气的一首优美的诗歌是来自杜甫，poem“诗歌”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：总在夜深人静时悄然落下，无声地浸润万物。 quickly迅速地；widely宽地；silently安静地。根据“It comes ... at night making everything wet without a sound.”可知，雨水节气的春雨是细无声的，silently‘安静地'，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：旷野上乌云笼罩，唯有江中孤舟的灯火依稀可见。 if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ... only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance.”可知，杜甫的诗歌中，空旷的田野由黑云覆盖着，但还可以看到远处的一盏灯，前后表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了对春雨的深情赞美——他将春雨视为温柔仁慈的力量，滋养着世间一切生命。 expresses表达；teaches教；overcomes克服。根据“Through this poem, Du Fu ... his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.”可知，杜甫的这首诗歌表达了他对春雨深沉的爱和羡慕，express“表达”，符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 【36~42题答案】 【答案】36. especially 37. lifting 38. our 39. researchers 40. asked 41. more 42. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我们习惯外出吃饭带手机，上菜的时候不吃菜反而拍照发网上求点赞，这样大大降低了食物的美味，建议人们放下手机，享受美味的食物、和身边的人分享生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这经常发生，尤其是我们外出吃饭的时候。根据“This often happens,... when we eat out.”和备选词可知，此处指尤其是外出吃饭的时候，especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。根据“we take our mobiles to take photos instead of ... our chopsticks”和备选词可知，此处指拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子吃菜，lifting“举起”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，符合语境。故填lifting。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候，时不时检查手机看是否得到点赞。根据“Then we check out ... mobiles from time to time”和备选词可知，此处指检查我们的手机，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：为了测试这个结果，一些研究员做了一项实验。根据“To test this, some ... did an experiment.”和备选词可知，此处指研究员做实验，researchers“研究员”，符合语境。故填researchers。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据“Some people were ... to take photos before they could enjoy food.”和备选词可知，此处指一些人被要求拍照片，asked“要求”，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，符合语境。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，它表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说越不美味。根据“it showed that the ... photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them.”可知，此处指拍照越多，食物越不美味,“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，more“更……”，符合语境。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：让食物如它本身一样美味，和你身边的人分享你的生活。根据“Let the food be delicious as it is and ... your life with people around you.”和备选词可知，此处指和身边的人分享生活，share“分享”，符合语境。故填share。 第二节 语法填空 【43~50题答案】 【答案】43. However 44. a 45. wisely 46. sentences 47. pronunciation 48. for 49. has made 50. was developed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家AI公司开发的名为“讯飞中文”的智能手机应用程序，它借助AI语音技术帮助外国人学习中文，并受到了全球用户的欢迎。 【43题详解】 句意：随着中国日益强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。然而，他们中的大多数人发现学习中文很困难。上下文存在转折关系。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名为“讯飞中文”的智能手机应用程序。smartphone app是可数名词单数，且首次出现。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：在基于AI的语音技术帮助下，应用用户可以明智地、快速地学习中文。此处需要副词修饰动词learn，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个句子。故填sentences。 【47题详解】 句意：它也可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，它会提供单词卡片供他们练习和复习。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他取得了巨大的进步。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数。故填has made。 【50题详解】 句意：这个应用程序自从被开发以来，在国外非常受欢迎。应用程序是“被开发”的，且开发发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Where do you learn it 52. Learning Chinese paintings is good for us 53. Can I join the club 54. That sounds great 55. Would you like to go with me this Friday 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两个人在谈论中国画。 【51题详解】 根据回答“I learn it in our school art club.”可知，此处是在询问对方在哪里学习中国画。故填Where do you learn it。 【52题详解】 根据回答“You are right. And painting helps us to relax.”可知，此处是在说学习中国画的好处。故填Learning Chinese paintings is good for us。 【53题详解】 根据回答“Of course. Everyone who likes painting can join the club.”可知，此处是在询问是否可以加入俱乐部。故填Can I join the club。 【54题详解】 根据回答“First, we admire some wonderful Chinese painting works. Then we choose the one we like to paint.”以及“I really want to have a try.”可知，此处是对俱乐部活动的积极回应。故填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据回答“Sure, I’d love to.”和“Let’s meet there this Friday.”可知，此处是在邀请对方本周五一起去俱乐部。故填Would you like to go with me this Friday。 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Teachers’ Day is coming. I’m grateful to the teachers because they offer us knowledge, guidance and support. I’d like to write a letter to my class teacher to show my thanks. Talking face to face with her makes me shy, so I choose to write my heartfelt words on a card. I will tell her to take a break and relax during the busy days. I will also tell her I will work harder and try to make progress in the following days. I believe it will be the best gift for her. I hope in this way, my teacher will be happy and feel warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中向老师表示感谢的原因、方式以及为什么选择这种方式，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山，简单叙述为什么要感谢老师； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。详细描述如何表示感谢； 第三步：书写结语。叙述为什么选择这样的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledge知识 ②face to face面对面 ③heartfelt words真心话 ④make progress取得进步 ⑤believe相信 [高分句型] ①I’m grateful to the teachers because they offer us knowledge, guidance and support.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe it will be the best gift for her.(that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $