2026年中考复习必备 英语试卷（一）(Word版)-【中考123·二轮】2026年中考复习必备英语（齐齐哈尔专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，融合中国发展（全民健身、夜间经济）、科技前沿（ChatGPT、触觉技术）及历史文化（丝绸之路）素材，通过多题型全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|25题/50分|中国发展（夜间经济）、科技（AI、触觉技术）、文化（丝绸之路）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括等多维度考查，素材贴近现实| |完形填空|10题/10分|科幻情境词汇（如escape, trust）|通过虚拟梦境故事考查语境理解与逻辑推理| |书面表达|1题/20分|个人成长（亲子关系、友谊、自信）|结合青春期体验，要求整合信息并表达真实感受，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（一） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A China Promotes National Fitness By the end of 2022, the government had increased the number of sports facilities (设施) to 3.97 million. More than 500 million people regularly do physical exercise. New technology trends such as 5G and 8K image resolution have played important roles in shaping the sports industry as well. According to the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), China will further promote sports and exercise among its people. ________________ Night economy booms (繁荣发展) across China as more people go out sightseeing, shopping and various other forms of entertainment. Some wear traditional costumes to hang out at the night market. Some get together to enjoy scenic spots in the evening. Residents and tourists enjoy the charm of the night, which stimulates (刺激) consumption (消费) and promotes economic growth. Baidu Joins in the Rush China’s Baidu said on Tuesday it would complete internal testing of a ChatGPT-style project called “Ernie Bot” in March, joining a global race as interest in generative artificial intelligence is increasing. Ernie has gradually grown to be able to perform tasks, including language understanding. Baidu has been a first mover in China and has put in lots of money into AI technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. THE OPINIONS B. DAILY CHANGES C. ALL ABOUT CHINA 2. Which of the following hasn’t helped promote sports and exercise in China? A. Over 500 million people often take exercise. B. The 15th Five-Year Plan has been under discussion. C. The government has increased the number of sports facilities to 3. 97 million. 3. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Charm of the Night is Overlooked B. Nighttime Economy Takes Off C. People Rejoin Various Activities 4. It’s clear that ChatGPT is ________. A. a form of generative AI B. a system creating new products C. a computer answering almost any question 5. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________. A. the influence of new technology B. the biggest events in 2023 C. the development of China B The Silk Road was a long road that connected China with Central Asia, and even Eastern Europe. In history, it played an important role in the exchange (交换) of culture between China and the rest of the world and in the development of the economy (经济) in ancient China. It brought a lot to China including some foods we eat today. Many Chinese people like to have some cucumber (黄瓜) with mashed garlic (蒜泥). But do you know that cucumber and garlic were brought to China by Zhang Qian, an early traveler on the Silk Road. Cucumbers came from South Asia in early times. At first, Chinese people called it “Hugua”, “Hu” means “foreign”. Later, its name was changed into “Huanggua”. In some places, people call it “Qinggua”. Garlic was brought to China from Central Asia. It makes many dishes taste better and it’s good for our health. Many people from the northern part of China like eating dumplings along with garlic. The Silk Road brought many kinds of fruits to China, too. For example, the home of grapes is Central Asia. The grapes are used to make wine in China. During the Tang Dynasty, people even painted grapes on their art pieces. There are also some other names of foods with the characters “Hu”, “Yang”, “Fan” or “Xi”, such as “Huluobo” means “carrot” and “Yangcong” means “onion”. These names suggest that the foods are not from ancient China. Can you name more? 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T、错误选F、未提及选N。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. The Silk Road only connected China with Central Asia. 7. All Chinese like to have dumplings along with cucumbers. 8. Garlic and grapes were brought to China through the Silk Road. 9. Tomatoes are very expensive. 10. The passage is mainly about books that were brought to China through the Silk Road. C Sharing Touch Through Technology Imagine feeling the warmth of coffee or the softness of a cat’s fur, even if you haven’t moved your hands for years. This sounds like science fiction, but scientists have developed a new technology that makes it possible. It allows a person to feel objects using another person’s hand. This breakthrough could change the lives of millions who lost their sense of touch due to accidents, and it might completely change how humans connect in the future. The study focuses on Thomas, who cannot move or feel anything below his neck after a car accident. To help him, scientists placed a tiny device deep inside his brain, linking it to a computer with an advanced AI system. In an experiment, a volunteer touched balls made of different materials, such as smooth plastic, rough sandpaper, and soft sponge. Sensors on her hand sent signals to the computer, which then sent electrical messages directly to Thomas’s brain. Amazingly, Thomas could feel exactly what the woman was touching. He said it felt strange at first, but soon he could correctly tell the difference between the objects. “It felt like my own hand was touching them,” he smiled. This technology, called “haptic telepresence,” offers great hope. People with physical disabilities could use it to control robotic arms or work with others to practice movement. Doctors might even perform surgeries remotely, feeling a patient’s body from far away. However, some experts worry about safety and responsibility. If one person controls another person’s body, who is responsible if something goes wrong? This question must be carefully considered before the technology is widely used. Although the research is still early, it shows exciting possibilities. One day, we might share feelings across the world, hugging friends far away as if they were right here. While challenges remain, this technology proves that science can overcome difficult barriers. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main purpose of the new technology? A. To help people see clearly in the dark. B. To teach computers to speak like humans. C. To let people feel things through another person’s hand. 12. How did Thomas receive the feeling of the objects? A. By wearing special gloves with sensors. B. By having a device in his brain linked to AI. C. By taking medicine to repair his nerves. 13. What did the volunteer touch in the experiment? A. Cups filled with hot water. B. Balls made of different materials. C. Live animals like cats. 14. What is the main concern about this technology? A. It is too expensive for most people. B. It causes pain to the users. C. Questions about safety and responsibility. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of this tech? A. Hopeful and excited. B. Worried and negative. C. Uninterested and bored. D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. ____16____ Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or it can even be a physical thing. You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. ____17____ But you need to remember to tell them at the right time, especially after a long talk. Now you’ve listened, offered advice and shown your kindness. ____18____ Perhaps you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. Don’t be sad yourself. ____19____ So you can let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him you are active. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. ____20____ Do this, always, happily. A. He knows he can depend on you. B. See if you can surprise him with them. C. What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D. Jokes and funny stories are always good options (选择). E. So think about what he loves the most in the world. F. If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? E Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage sites. Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 21. What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? ___________________________________________________________________ 22. Why did Shougang close in 2010? ___________________________________________________________________ 23. How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 24. Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao? ___________________________________________________________________ 25. What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring?(自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Per Aspera ad Astra (《星河入梦》) In the near future, the virtual dream system “Liangmeng” becomes very popular. It allows people to enter custom dreams to fulfill wishes easily. Many users spend all their time in it because they want to ____26____ real-life problems and just “lie flat”. However, a crisis occurs: The system crashes, trapping thousands of users ____27____ inside their dreams. Biao Ge, a brave and smart system administrator, decides to enter the dream world to save them. He seeks help from Si Meng, a former spaceship captain. Though long absent from the virtual world, she ____28____ to join immediately. Their journey is difficult. The dream world is full of strange scenes and dangers. They must ____29____ different levels like a video game, facing challenges that test their courage. Biao Ge uses his system knowledge, while Si Meng applies her leadership. As they go deeper, they realize the crisis is not just a technical error—someone is trying to control dreams to rule the real world. To survive, they must learn to ____30____ each other completely. Remembering the families waiting gives them the ____31____ to continue. Their mission reflects the movie’s Latin title, Per Aspera ad Astra (“through hardships to the stars”), perfectly describing their ____32____. After many battles, they find the core problem, restart the system, and wake everyone. People realize real happiness comes from facing life, not ____33____ from it. The movie ends hopefully: No matter how hard the journey, we can reach the stars if we never ____34____. This sci-fi adventure reminds us that technology is a tool, but our heart is the guide. It is a story about courage, friendship, and the belief that we can overcome any ____35____. 26. A. solve B. avoid C. create 27. A. lost B. found C. hurt 28. A. refuses B. forgets C. agrees 29. A. pass B. build C. draw 30. A. trust B. doubt C. fear 31. A. reason B. money C. strength 32. A. journey B. dream C. job 33. A. escaping B. learning C. hearing 34. A. turn off B. give up C. go off 35. A. friend B. chance C. difficulty 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 watched important him of but joy so happily Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most ____36____ thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by and ____37____. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told ____38____ that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t care about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. Soon the jar was full ____39____ the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ____40____, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.” The little boy’s goal was too difficult, ____41____ it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there are so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the unexpected ____42____ on the journey that really has a special meaning. 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” The phrase comes from The Analects (《论语》). It means that if we only learn without thinking, we will feel confused; if we only think without learning, we will be ____43____ (bore) without gaining anything. There is ____44____ similar saying in English:“Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is ____45____ (danger).” For example, when studying history, if we only memorize dates, names, and events without considering the background, causes, and influences of historical events, we are likely to forget something ____46____ we have learned and won’t be able to draw valuable lessons from it. Learning ____47____ (provide) the foundation (基础) for thinking. Through thinking, we can connect new knowledge ____48____ our existing experiences. At the same time, thinking is good for our creativity and imagination. Moreover, thinking can improve and deepen (加深) learning. Through thinking, we can find out ____49____ (problem) and weaknesses in our learning and improve the efficiency (效率) and quality of our studies. Thinking also draws our interest in learning, encouraging us to be more active in the learning process. Therefore, only by learning and thinking can we ____50____ (true) master knowledge and promote (促进) personal growth. 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Feng.________51________? B: I like the Spring Festival best. A:________52________? B: It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families. A: ________53________? B: We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives. A: Do your parents give money to you? B: ________54________. My parents usually give me much lucky money. What about you? A: About me? ________55________. But they often buy new clothes for me, and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them. B: Yes. I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year. 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 青春期的英文是puberty，它代表着青春与活力，但它也伴随着浮躁与迷茫。假如你是张华，你校英语报社举行以“成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My growth during puberty”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 注意： （1）需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My growth during puberty How time flies! In the past three years, I have grown up and learned a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备 英语试卷（一） 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国全民健身、夜间经济繁荣以及百度参与人工智能竞赛等方面，展现中国多领域的发展状况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲了中国在全民健身、夜间经济、人工智能等方面的情况，都是关于中国的内容，根据整体内容可知，能在“ALL ABOUT CHINA”板块读到这些新闻。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), China will further promote sports and exercise among its people.”可知，是“十四五” 规划，不是“十五五” 规划在推动体育和锻炼。故选B。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。第二段开头“Night economy booms (繁荣发展) across China...” 表明主要讲夜间经济的繁荣，根据此句可知，“Nighttime Economy Takes Off”（夜间经济腾飞）是最佳标题。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“testing of a ChatGPT-style project called ‘Ernie Bot’ in March, joining a global race as interest in generative artificial intelligence is increasing”可知，ChatGPT是生成式人工智能的一种形式。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从全民健身、夜间经济、人工智能等方面介绍中国的发展，整体展现了中国多方面的发展状况。故选C。 B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. F 7. F 8. T 9. N 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路在历史上不仅是中国与中亚、东欧连接的重要通道，还促进了中国与世界其他地区的文化交流和古代中国经济的发展。文中详细说明了丝绸之路给中国带来了许多食物，包括黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等，并介绍了这些食物的来源以及一些外来食物名称的由来。 【6题详解】 根据“The Silk Road was a long road that connected China with Central Asia, and even Eastern Europe.”可知，丝绸之路不仅连接了中国与中亚，还连接了东欧，并非只连接中国与中亚。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“Many people from the northern part of China like eating dumplings along with garlic.”可知，是中国北方很多人喜欢大蒜配饺子吃，而不是所有中国人喜欢黄瓜配饺子。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“But do you know that cucumber and garlic were brought to China by Zhang Qian, an early traveler on the Silk Road.”以及“For example, the home of grapes is Central Asia.”可知，大蒜和葡萄都是通过丝绸之路被带到中国的。故选T。 【9题详解】 根据文章中没有提及西红柿或其价格的信息可知，“西红柿很贵”未被提及。故选N。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章首段点明丝绸之路的作用，后文主要围绕“foods”（食物）展开，如黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等。故选F。 C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“触觉远程呈现”这一新技术。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... scientists have developed a new technology that makes it possible.”和“It allows a person to feel objects using another person’s hand.”可知，新技术的主要目的是让人们通过他人的手感受物体。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists placed a tiny device deep inside his brain, linking it to a computer with an advanced AI system”可知，托马斯通过脑中的设备接收信号来感受物体。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a volunteer touched balls made of different materials, such as smooth plastic, rough sandpaper, and soft sponge”，志愿者在实验中触摸的是由不同材料制成的球。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some experts worry about safety and responsibility”，专家们主要担心的是安全与责任问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“it shows exciting possibilities”和“science can overcome difficult barriers”可知，作者表达了对这项技术未来的希望与积极态度。故选A。 D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过赠送礼物、讲笑话、转移注意力等方式来帮助他人摆脱悲伤情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“giving a gift is more important than the gift itself”和后文“Maybe he loves food”可知，此处应选择与考虑对方喜好相关的选项。选项E“想想他最喜欢什么”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“try to make him smile”和后文“tell them at the right time”可知，此处应选择与逗笑方式相关的选项。选项D“笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“take him to watch movies, go hiking”可知，此处应选择与转移注意力相关的选项，选项C“你还可以做的是转移他的注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Don’t be sad yourself”和后文“show him you are active”可知，此处应选择与保持积极心态相关的选项。选项F“如果你不开心，怎么让朋友开心呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“this builds trust”可知，此处应选择与建立信任结果相关的选项。选项A“他知道可以依赖你”符合语境。故选A。 E 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 22. To protect the environment. 23. With the government’s support. 24. Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery. 25. It can show people the history of Chinese manufacturing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多老工厂在政府的支持下已经变成了文化和旅游景点。 【21题详解】 根据“However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。故填It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 【22题详解】 根据“To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.”可知，首钢在2010年关闭是为了保护环境。故填To protect the environment. 【23题详解】 根据“With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn.”可知，是在政府的支持下获得了新面貌。故填With the government’s support. 【24题详解】 根据“For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery, one of China’s largest breweries.”可知，人们可以在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内参观青岛世界。故填Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery. 【25题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。根据“Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing .”可知，让老工厂、老作坊重获新生，可以帮助人们了解中国制造业的历史。故填It can show people the history of Chinese manufacturing. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻电影《星河入梦》的故事情节。在近未来，虚拟梦境系统“良梦”让人们可以逃避现实，但系统崩溃导致用户被困。勇敢的系统管理员彪哥与前飞船船长思梦联手进入梦境，历经艰险后发现有人企图控制梦境统治世界。他们凭借勇气、信任与合作，最终成功拯救众人，并让人们明白真正的幸福源于面对现实，而非逃避。 【26题详解】 句意：许多用户把所有时间都花在里面，因为他们想逃避现实生活中的问题，只想“躺平”。 solve解决；avoid避免、逃避；create创造。根据“just ‘lie flat’”可知，用户使用虚拟梦境系统是为了逃避现实问题，而不是解决或创造它们。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，危机发生了：系统崩溃，将数千名用户困在了他们的梦境里。 lost丢失；found发现；hurt伤害。根据“the system crashes”可知，用户无法退出，因此是被困在梦境中。lost inside their dreams意为“迷失在梦境里面”，lost符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管她很久没有进入虚拟世界了，但她同意立即加入。 refuses拒绝；forgets忘记；agrees同意。根据“seeks help from Si Meng”以及后文描述他们一起冒险可知，思梦同意了请求。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们必须像玩电子游戏一样通过不同的关卡，面对考验他们勇气的挑战。 pass通过；build建造；draw绘画。根据“different levels like a video game”可知，他们需要“通关”，pass符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：为了生存，他们必须学会完全信任彼此。 trust信任；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据后文“remembering the families waiting gives them the strength to continue”以及冒险中需要合作可知，信任是团队生存的关键。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：想起等待的家人给了他们继续前进的力量。 reason理由；money金钱；strength力量。根据“to continue”可知，家人的等待给他们提供了坚持下去的“力量”，strength符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的任务反映了电影的拉丁语片名Per Aspera ad Astra（“历经艰辛，抵达星辰”），完美地描述了他们的旅程。 journey旅程；dream梦想；job工作。根据前文讲述他们进入梦境拯救用户的整个过程，以及片名“through hardships to the stars”可知，这里描述的是他们的冒险“旅程”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人们意识到真正的幸福来自面对生活，而不是逃避它。 escaping逃避；learning学习；hearing听到。根据前文人们使用梦境系统来“逃避现实问题”以及本句“facing life”可知，此处对比的是“面对”与“逃避”，escaping符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：电影充满希望地结束：无论旅程多么艰难，只要我们永不放弃，就能到达星辰。 turn off关闭；give up放弃；go off离开、爆炸。根据“we can reach the stars”以及表示条件关系的“if we never ...”可知，应表示“只要我们不放弃”，give up符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一个关于勇气、友谊以及我们能够克服任何困难的信念的故事。 friend朋友；chance机会；difficulty困难。根据前文讲述他们历经艰辛（through hardships）完成任务，以及“overcome any ...”可知，应填入“困难”，difficulty符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 【36~42题答案】 【答案】36. important 37. watched 38. him 39. of 40. happily 41. but 42. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事，说明有时候实现目标并不是最重要的，重要的是在过程中获得的快乐和收获。 【36题详解】 句意：如果这样的话，请记住有时候实现你的目标并不是最重要的事情。根据“achieving your goal is not the most …”和备选词可知，这里指“最重要的事情”。important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：当他正在挖的时候，几个男孩停下来观看。根据“a couple of boys stopped by and ...”和备选词可知，这里指“停下来观看”。watch“观看”，动词用过去式和stopped并列。故填watched。 【38题详解】 句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能做到的。根据“told ...”和备选词可知，这里指“告诉他”，指代小男孩。he“他”，宾格形式为him，作宾语。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：很快罐子里装满了彩色石头。此处是固定搭配be full of“装满”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：然后小男孩拿着罐子高兴地对大男孩们说……。根据“said ...”和备选词可知，这里指“高兴地说”。happy“高兴的”，副词形式为happily，修饰动词。故填happily。 【41题详解】 句意：小男孩的目标太难了，但这让他继续挖下去。根据“The little boy’s goal was too difficult, ... it made him go on digging.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示转折。but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：真正有特殊意义的是旅途中意想不到的快乐。根据“the unexpected ... on the journey that really has a special meaning.”和备选词可知，这里指“意外的快乐”。joy“快乐”，名词。故填joy。 第二节 语法填空 【43~50题答案】 【答案】43. bored 44. a 45. dangerous 46. that 47. provides 48. with 49. problems 50. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用《论语》和英语谚语，阐述了学与思的辩证关系。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们只思考不学习，我们会觉得无聊，一无所获。根据“we will be … without gaining anything.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式是bored和boring，主语是“we”，修饰人应用bored。故填bored。 【44题详解】 句意：英语中有一句相似的谚语：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。根据“... similar saying in English”可知，此处指一句相似的谚语，saying是可数名词单数，空处需填入不定冠词，similar为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：英语中有一句相似的谚语：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。根据“thought without learning is …”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，在学习历史时，如果我们只记忆日期、名字和事件，而不去思考历史事件的背景、原因和影响，就很容易遗忘所学内容，也无法从中汲取有价值的教训。根据“… we are likely to forget something … we have learned and won’t be able to draw valuable lessons from it.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为something，使用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：学习为思考奠定基础。根据“Learning … the foundation (基础) for thinking.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为“Learning”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 【48题详解】 句意：通过思考，我们可以将新知识与现有经验联系起来。根据“we can connect new knowledge ... our existing experiences.”可知，此处指将新知识与现有经验联系起来，connect ... with ...“将……与……连接/联系起来”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：通过思考，我们能发现学习中的‌问题‌和‌弱点‌，从而提高学习效率和效果。根据“we can find out … and weaknesses ”可知，此处与“weaknesses”并列，需用名词复数形式。故填problems。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，只有通过学习和思考，我们才能‌真正地‌掌握知识并促进个人成长。根据“only by learning and thinking can we … master knowledge and promote (促进) personal growth.”此处需用副词修饰动词“master”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What festival do you like best 52. Why do you like it 53. What do you often do during the Spring Festival 54. Yes, they do 55. I don’t often get lucky money from my parents 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和林峰的一篇对话，他们主要谈论了林峰最喜欢的节日、原因以及节日活动。 【51题详解】 根据“I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，此句应为特殊疑问句，询问对方最喜欢什么节日。故填What festival do you like best。 【52题详解】 根据“It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families.”可知，此句应为特殊疑问句，询问对方喜欢的原因。故填Why do you like it。 【53题详解】 根据“We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives.”可知，此句应为特殊疑问句，询问对方在春节期间经常做什么。故填What do you often do during the Spring Festival。 【54题详解】 根据“Do your parents give money to you?”以及“My parents usually give me much lucky money.”可知，此处应对上述一般疑问句进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do。 【55题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“But they often buy new clothes for me, and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them.”可知，此处应表示“我”父母不给压岁钱或收不到父母的压岁钱。故填I don’t often get lucky money from my parents。 第六部分 书面表达（共20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My growth during puberty How time flies! In the past three years, I have grown up and learned a lot. First, I’ve gotten along better with my parents. I used to argue with them, but with my teachers’ help, I’ve learned to understand them even when we disagree. Second, I’ve made many friends. Friends are very important to me — they bring joy and support into my life. Third, I’ve become more confident than before. I no longer feel sad; instead, I believe I’m unique and special in my own way. Lastly, I’ve improved my English a lot. When I was in primary school, I couldn’t speak a word. But through hard work, I’ve made great progress. With enough effort, anything is possible! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文 ； ②时态：以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主，结合“一般现在时”表达观点； ③提示：需涵盖思维导图中的三个方面（与父母关系、朋友、自信），并适当补充，使内容连贯、完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，点明在青春期中的成长与收获； 第二步：按顺序逐一介绍四个方面的变化与进步，结合过去与现在的对比； 第三步：总结全文，表达积极向上的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①get along better with与……相处得更好 ②used to过去常常 ③with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ④make great progress取得很大进步 ⑤bring joy and support带来快乐与支持 [高分句型] ①I used to argue with them, but with my teachers’ help, I’ve learned to understand them even when we disagree.（运用“used to”对比过去与现在；让步状语从句） ②When I was in primary school, I couldn’t speak a word.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $