第04讲 Unit 4 Being a good learner（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材冀教版

第04讲 Unit 4 Being a good leaner （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读与学习方法、良好学习习惯、学科学习相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解谈论学习策略、分享学习经验、请教学习难题的核心句型，如 How do you learn English? What’s your way to study…? 3.能在对话与听力中捕捉学习妙招、学习困扰、高效学习习惯等关键信息，正确使用短语描述各类学习方式。。 4. 能设计 “高效学习者卡片” 介绍个人学习方法，通过小组交流分享学习心得，完成单元口语汇报。 学习重点 1.掌握谈论学习方法、咨询学习建议的核心句型及情景应答。 2. 正确使用描述学习行为的词组（take notes, read aloud, memorize words, ask for help 等），掌握频度副词、方式介词在语境中的运用。 学习难点 1.连贯介绍个人学习模式，逻辑清晰整合学习短板、学习方法、改进计划 2. 在真实语境中准确区分 by+doing、for doing 表目的的用法差异，灵活选用合适句式给出针对性学习建议。 1. I didn't see you last week, Li Lin. What happened? 【详解】 （1）happen 动词，意为“发生 用法要点： ① ”不及物动词，无被动 ② 多指偶然、意外发生 ③ 不能用sb做主语 常用固定短语： ①主语 (事情)+ happen + 时间 / 地点 例：A traffic accident happened last night. （昨晚发生了一起交通事故。） ② sth happens to sb 某人遭遇某事 例：Something bad happened to him. （他遇上坏事了。） （2）happen 动词，意为“碰巧、恰巧” （可以用sb 做主语） 常用固定短语： 1 sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 例： I happened to meet Lily. （我碰巧遇见莉莉。） 2 It happens that + 从句 碰巧…… 例：It happened that I had no money. （碰巧我身上没带钱。） （3）take place：发生；举办 核心用法： ① 无被动 ②事先计划、安排好的事件（会议、比赛、变革） 例1： 1. The concert will take place in June. （音乐会将于六月举办。 ） 例2 ： Great changes have taken place in our school. （我们学校发生了巨大变化。） （4） 关键对比： 意外突发 → happen 筹划安排 → take place 两个词都不能用于被动语态 【典例】1. Something terrible ______ Tom yesterday. A. happens to B. happened to C. was happened to D. happened for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天一件糟糕的事降临在汤姆身上。本题考查固定短语 happen to sb，happen 无被动语态，yesterday 为过去时，用 happened，故选 B。 【典例】2. I ______ meet my old classmate on my way home last Sunday. A. happened to B. happen to C. was happened to D. happened doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周日我在回家路上偶遇老同学。本题考查 happen to do 固定结构，last Sunday 用一般过去时，happen 无被动，故选 A。 【典例】3. ______ that we went to the same high school years ago. A. It happens B. It happened C. That happened D. Happened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：碰巧多年前我们上的是同一所高中。本题考查固定句型 It happened that…，从句为过去时间，主句用过去式，it 作形式主语，故选 B。 【典例】 4. The school sports meeting ______ next Friday. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. takes place D. is taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：校运会将于下周五举办。本题考查 take place 无被动语态，next Friday 表将来，用 will + 动词原形，故选 A。 【即练1】 Lucky enough, nothing ______ the kids in the storm. A. happened to B. happens for C. was happening D. happened with 【即练2】She ______ know the secret when we talked about it. A. happens to B. happened to C. happened D. was happened 【即练3】______ that he has already finished all his homework. A. It happens B. That happens C. It is happened D. Happens 【即练4】A big art show ______ in our city next month. A. takes place B. will take place C. is taken place D. was taken place 2.It's really difficult to understand all the concepts. 【详解】 （1） difficult 形容词，意为“困难的”1. 基础句型： ①sth + be + difficult 某物很难 例：English is difficult. （英语很难。） ②It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很困难 It is difficult for me to learn grammar. （对我来说学语法很难。） 注：不能用sb 做主语 （2） difficulty 名词，意为“困难，困难的事” 基本句型： ①sb have difficulty (in) doing sth 某人做某事有困难（in 可省略） 例：I have difficulty remembering words. （我记单词有困难。） ②sb have difficulty with + 名词 某人在某方面有困难 例：I have difficulty with English （我在英语方面有困难） 注：在以上两个基本句型中，difficulty =trouble=problems 【典例】1. The math problem ______. A. difficult B. is difficult C. are difficult D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题很难。本题考查 sth be difficult，主语 problem 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 【典例】2. ______ to learn a new language in a short time. A. I am difficult B. It’s difficult for us C. We difficult D. It difficult us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：短时间内学好一门新语言对我们很难。本题固定句型 It’s difficult for sb to do，人不能作 difficult 主语，故选 B。 【典例】3. They have difficulty ______ the article well. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们很难把这篇文章写好。固定短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth，in 可省略，后接动名词，故选 C。 【典例】4. Tom has some difficulty ______ his physics. A. in B. with C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆物理学习有些吃力。固定搭配 have difficulty with + 名词（学科 / 事物），故选 B。 【即练1】These long sentences ______ for beginners. A.is difficult B. difficult C. are difficult D. difficulties 【即练2】 It is difficult ______ him ______ give up bad habits. A. to; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; / 【即练3】My sister has difficulty ______ English poems. A. reciting B. recite C. to recite D. recited 【即练4】Do you have any difficulty ______ your daily housework? A. with B. doing C. to do D. for 3.You can also compare related concepts to understand their similarities and differences. 【详解】 （1）词性： ①compare 动词，意为“比较；对比；比作”， ②comparison 名词，意为“比较” （2）固定搭配： ① compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比（找异同） 例：We compare Chinese with English. （我们把汉语和英语对比。） ② compare A to B 把 A 比作 B（比喻） 例：We compare eyes to stars. （把眼睛比作星星。） ③ compared with/to…（作状语）和…… 相比，放句首 / 句中 例：Compared with him, I’m lazy. （和他比，我很懒。） ④ compare sth (to/with sb) 拿某物和某人比较 例：Don’t compare yourself with others. （不要拿自己和别人攀比。） ⑤ in comparison with 和…… 相比 例：In comparison with winter, spring is much warmer. （和冬天相比，春天暖和得多。） 【典例】1. Parents often compare their kids' grades ______ other children's. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母经常把自家孩子的分数和别的孩子对比。本题考查固定搭配 compare A with B，侧重对比差别，故选 B。 【典例】2. People usually compare youth ______ the rising sun. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们常把青春比作初升的太阳。compare A to B 为比喻用法，把一物比作另一物，故选 B。 【典例】3. ______ with small towns, big cities have more shopping choices. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和小镇相比，大城市购物选择更多。compared with/to 作状语为固定形式，不用原形和现在分词，故选 C。 【典例】4. Life ______ often ______ to a trip by many people. A. is; compared B. are; compared C. is; compare D. are; compare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人生常被人们比作一场旅途。被动语态 be compared to，life 为单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【典例】5. ______ comparison with last year, we have made greater progress. A. In B. On C. For D. At 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和去年相比，我们取得了更大进步。固定短语 in comparison with，介词用 in，故选 A。 【即练1】If you compare this new phone ______ the old one, you will see many changes. A. with B. to C. into D. about 【即练2】Writers compare time ______ a never-ending river in many articles. A. with B. on C. to D. into 【即练3】______ to his brother, he is more outgoing. A.Compared B. Compare C. Comparing D. Compares 【即练4】These two models ______ carefully ______ with each other before buying. A. is; compared B. are; compared C. are; compare D. is; compare 【即练5】 The price is low ______ comparison with similar products. A. at B. in C. with D. to 4.Take me as an example. 【详解】example 名词，意为“例子；榜样，范例” 固定短语 （1）for example 例如 用法：作插入语，前后加逗号，一般只举一个例子，位置灵活。 例1：Lots of fruits, for example, lemons, taste sour. （许多水果，例如柠檬，吃起来很酸。） 例2：Some animals sleep in cold weather, for example, bears. （有些动物天冷冬眠，比如熊。） 同义短语区别： such as 例如 用法：后面不加逗号，直接接名词 / 名词短语，常列举多个例子。 例 1：I like outdoor sports such as running and swimming. （我喜欢跑步、游泳这类户外运动。） 例 2：He reads many books such as novels and magazines. （他读小说、杂志等各类书籍。） （2）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 例：Your hard work sets a good example to your brothers. （你的勤奋给弟弟们树立了好榜样。） （3）take … for example 以…… 为例 用法：① 放在句首，引出事例。②用在口语中 ③不加冠词 an， 例1：Take pandas for example; they feed mainly on bamboo. （以熊猫为例，它们主要吃竹子。） 例2：Take Shanghai for example, it develops very fast. （以上海举例，它发展十分迅速。） （4）take … as an example 用法：① 可放句中、句首 ② 偏书面 ③必须加 an，as 作介词 例1：We take Beijing as an example of big cities. （我们把北京当作大城市的范例。） 例2：He took his own experience as an example. （他拿自身经历当作例子。） 【典例】1. Some animals, ______, snakes, have no legs. A. such as B. for example C. take D. as example 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些动物，例如蛇，没有腿。前后有逗号隔开，插入举例用 for example，故选 B。 【典例】2. I have many hobbies ______ reading and drawing. A. for example B. such as C. take D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有阅读、画画等很多爱好。无逗号，直接罗列名词用 such as，故选 B。 【典例】3. ______ dogs for example, they are friendly to humans. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. To take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以狗为例，它们对人类很友善。固定祈使结构 Take…for example，用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】4. Good students should set a good example ______ their classmates. A. with B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：好学生应当为同班同学树立好榜样。固定搭配 set an example to/for sb，故选 B。 【典例】5. We take his excellent grades ______ an example. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们把他优异的成绩当作范例。后面有 an example，固定搭配 take...as an example，用介词 as，故选 B。 【即练1】Some festivals, ______, Christmas, are popular all over the world. A. for example B. such as C. examples D. take example 【即练2】The shop sells different fruits ______ strawberries and peaches. A. such as B. for example C. example D. to take 【即练3】______ the new rule for example, it helps students a lot. A. Took B. Take C. Taking D. Takes 【即练4】My uncle ______ a great example for me in daily life. A. set B. sets C. setting D. examples 【即练5】Most teachers take his good habits ______ an example for the whole class. A. for B. as C. to D. at 5.These remind me of my holidays here. 【详解】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起” 短语 （1） remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 / 往事 例：The old photo reminds me of my childhood. （这张老照片使我想起童年。） （2） remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 例：Please remind me to buy some milk. （请提醒我去买牛奶。） （3） remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… 例：I remind him that the meeting starts at 3. （我提醒他会议三点开始。） 【典例】1. The movie reminds me ______ my middle school life. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影让我想起初中生活。固定搭配 remind sb of sth，故选 B。 【典例】2. Remember to remind Tom ______ bring his notebook tomorrow. A. of B. to C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记得提醒汤姆明天带上笔记本。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事，故选 B。 【典例】3.I reminded him ______ he must get up early. A. to B. that C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我提醒他必须早起。后面接完整从句用 remind sb that…，故选 B。 【即练1】These flowers remind Grandma ______ her hometown. A. of B. to C. at D. in 【即练2】Could you remind me ______ turn off the lights? A. to B. of C. for D. into 【即练3】She reminds us ______ we can’t run in the hallway. A. of B. to C. that D. about 6.Everyone was surprised. 【详解】 （1）surprise 动词，意为“使惊讶” 短语：surprise sb 使某人吃惊 例：The good news surprised all of us. （这个好消息让我们所有人大吃一惊。） （2）surprise 名词，意为“惊讶，惊喜” ① in surprise 吃惊地（修饰动作） 例：She looked at me in surprise. （她吃惊地看着我。） ② to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是（放句首） 例句：To my surprise, he passed the difficult exam. （令我意外的是，他通过了这场难考。） （3）surprised 形容词，意为“（人）感到吃惊的”（sb 做主语） sb be surprised at sth /to do） 某人对......感到惊讶/ 某人做......感到惊讶 例1：I am surprised at the result. （我对这个结果感到惊讶。） 例2：He was surprised to hear the news. （听到消息他很吃惊。） （4） surprising 形容词，意为“（事物）令人吃惊的”（修饰sth或sth做主语） 例1：It’s a surprising story. （这是个令人吃惊的故事。） 例2：The game is surprising. （这场比赛出人意料。） 【典例】1. ______ our surprise, he finished the work alone. A. In B. To C. For D. At 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他独自完成了工作。固定短语 to one’s surprise，故选 B。 【典例】2. The little boy asked ______ surprise, “Where is my cat?” A. in B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小男孩吃惊地问：“我的猫去哪了？”in surprise 作状语，吃惊地，故选 A。 【典例】3. We are surprised ______ the strange fact. A. to B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们对这件怪事感到吃惊。be surprised at sth 固定搭配，故选 B。 【典例】4. I was surprised ______ meet him here. A. at B. to C. doing D. do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这儿碰到他我很意外。be surprised to do sth，故选 B。 【典例】5. The ______ news made all of us ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising B. surprise; surprised D. surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我们所有人感到吃惊。news 事物用 surprising；us 人用 surprised，故选 A。 【即练1】To ______ surprise, it rained on a sunny day. A.we B. our C. us D. ours 【即练2】They stared at me ______ surprise. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【即练3】She was surprised ______ his strange answer. A. at B. to C. of D. with 【即练4】They are surprised ______ know the truth. A. to B. at C. for D. of 【即练5】It is a ______ story and we all feel ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised B. surprise; surprised D. surprising; surprise 7. When we do self-study, we pay all our attention to learning. 【详解】attention 名词，意为“注意；注意力” （不可数名词） 短语： （1） pay attention to sth /doing sth 注意……（to 是介词，后接名词或动名词） 例1：You must pay attention to your spelling. （你必须注意你的拼写。） 例2：Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully. （请注意认真听老师讲课。） （2） catch/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意 例1：The bright toy catches the little kid’s attention. （这个鲜艳的玩具吸引了小孩的注意力。） 例 2：His strange clothes drew everyone’s attention. 他怪异的着装引起了所有人的注意。） （3） turn one’s attention to sth 把注意力转向…… 例：He turns his attention to his homework after dinner. （晚饭后他把注意力转到作业上。） （4） pay no attention to 不在意；不关注 例：He pays no attention to others’ bad words. （他不在意别人的坏话。） 例：They paid no attention to my advice. （他们没把我的建议放在心上。） 注：attention 后的to 均为介词 【典例】1. We should pay attention ______ our English pronunciation. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应当注意我们的英语发音。本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to，固定介词用 to。故选 B。 【典例】2. The unexpected news ______ our attention yesterday. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. catching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天这个意外消息吸引了我们的注意。本题考查短语 catch one’s attention，yesterday 为过去时态，catch 变过去式 caught。故选 B。 【典例】3. After sports, they turn their attention ______ homework. A. to B. on C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：运动过后，他们把注意力转到作业上。本题考查固定短语 turn one’s attention to，介词固定搭配 to。故选 A。 【典例】4. Most boys pay no attention ______ small careless errors. A. of B. to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分男生不在意细小的粗心失误。本题考查固定短语 pay no attention to，固定介词用 to。故选 B。 【即练1】You need to pay attention to ______ the notes well. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【即练2】 The funny story draws all students’ ______. A. attentive B. attention C. attentions D. an attention 【即练3】 He turned his attention to ______ the difficult problem. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves 【即练4】She paid no attention to ______ my useful advice. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 8. Studying alone allows us to have full control over our study environment. 【详解】allow 动词，意为“允许” （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. （父母允许我周末看电视。） （2）allow doing sth 允许做某事（无宾语，直接加动名词） 例：We don’t allow smoking in the library. （图书馆内不允许吸烟。） （3）be allowed to do sth （被动）被允许做某事 例：We are allowed to use dictionaries in class. （我们上课可以使用字典。） 【典例】1. My boss allows me ______ leave early today. A. to B. do C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老板允许我今天早点下班。本题考查 allow sb to do sth 固定搭配。故选 A。 【典例】2. The school doesn’t allow ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校不允许上课使用手机。本题考查 allow doing 固定用法。故选 C。 【典例】3. Students ______ to eat snacks in the classroom. A. aren’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow D. won’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生不被允许在教室吃零食。本题考查被动结构 be allowed to do。故选 B。 【即练1】They allow their kids ______ swim in the pool. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【即练2】We allow ______ outdoors when the weather is fine. A. camp B. camping C. to camp D. camps 【即练3】You are allowed ______ take part in this activity. A. to B. for C. at D. of 9. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 【详解】prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢” （1）prefer A to B 比起B…… 更喜欢A…… 例：I prefer tea to coffee. （比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。） （2）prefer A with B 更喜欢加了B 的A （with 表示含有、配有） 例：I prefer coffee with sugar. （我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。） （2）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A/ 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B ① prefer doing A to doing B ② prefer to do sth rather than do sth ③ would rather do A than do B ④ would do A rather than do B 例1：He prefers walking to riding bikes. （比起骑车，他更喜欢步行。） 例2：She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. （她宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。） 例3：I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days. （下雨天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出门。） 例4：I would walk rather than take the taxi. （我宁愿走路，也不坐出租车。） （4）prefer to do sth 更喜欢 / 宁愿做某事 例：I prefer to sleep early at night. （我更喜欢晚上早睡。） 【典例】1. My sister prefers ______ to the park on weekends. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹更喜欢周末去公园。本题考查固定搭配 prefer to do sth。故选 B。 【典例】2. Most kids prefer candies ______ vegetables. A. with B. to C. than D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分孩子比起蔬菜更喜欢糖果。本题考查名词对比 prefer A to B。故选 B。 【典例】3. I prefer noodles ______ beef for lunch. A. to B. with C. than D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：午饭我更喜欢牛肉配面条。本题考查 with 表附带配料，prefer + 带后置修饰的名词。故选 B。 【典例】4. Tom prefers ______ to playing basketball. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比起打篮球，汤姆更喜欢游泳。本题考查 prefer doing to doing 前后均用动名词。故选 C。 【典例】5. I prefer ______ by bike rather than take a car. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我宁愿骑自行车出行也不坐车。本题考查 prefer to do rather than do 结构。故选 B。 【即练1】We prefer ______ fruit after meals. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 【即练2】I prefer quiet countryside ______ noisy big cities. A. to B. with C. than D. on 【即练3】 He prefers tea ______ honey instead of plain tea. A. to B. with C. in D. at 【即练4】Lucy prefers ______ books to watching TV. A.read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【即练5】 She prefers ______ at home rather than go shopping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 10. This offers you good opportunities in PE. 【详解】 （1）offer动词，意为“主动提出；主动提供（自愿帮忙、主动馈赠）” 短语： ①offer sb sth ＝ offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 例1：He offered me some help. （他主动给我提供了一些帮助。） 例2：She offered a small gift to me. （她送了我一件小礼物。） ②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 例：Tom offers to help his classmates. （汤姆主动帮助他的同学们。） （2）provide 动词，意为“提供”（侧重生活、生存必需物资） 短语： provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 例1：Parents provide their children with food and clothes. （父母为孩子提供衣食。） 例2：We provide free lunch for poor students. （我们为贫困学生提供免费午餐。） （3）supply 动词，意为“大批量供应（工厂、商家批量供货原料 / 商品）” 短语： supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb 向某人供应某物 例1：Factories supply shops with all kinds of goods. （工厂向商店供应各类商品。） 例2：We supply vegetables to supermarkets. （我们给超市供应蔬菜。） 【典例】1. He offered a new pen ______ me yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天他送给我一支新钢笔。本题考查固定短语 offer sth to sb。故选 B。 【典例】2. Kate offered ______ clean the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯特主动提出放学后打扫教室。本题考查固定搭配 offer to do sth。故选 B。 【典例】3. The city provides homeless people ______ warm houses. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这座城市为无家可归的人提供温暖的住所。本题考查 provide sb with sth 固定搭配。故选 C。 【典例】4. These shops provide cheap goods ______ local people. A. with B. for C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些商店为当地人提供平价商品。本题考查 provide sth for sb。故选 B。 【典例】5. The factory supplies stores ______ cheap toys every month. A. for B. with C. to D. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家工厂每月向商店供应平价玩具。本题考查 supply sb with sth。故选 B。 【典例】6.They supply fresh milk ______ many small shops. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们给很多小店供应鲜奶。本题考查 supply sth to sb。故选 B。 【即练1】My uncle offered ______ some delicious fruit. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【即练2】 They often offer ______ help old people. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps 【即练3】Nature provides humans ______ all kinds of resources. A. with B. for C. at D. on 【即练4】We provide free books ______ kids in mountain villages. A. for B. with C. about D. into 【即练5】The farm supplies us ______ fresh eggs every day. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【即练6】This factory supplies parts ______ car makers. A. to B. with C. of D. about 11. Many learners think Chinese is the most difficult language to learn because of its tones and grammar. 【详解】 （1） because连词，意为“因为” 后加完整句子（从句） 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. （他待在家里，因为他生病了。） （2） because of 介词，意为“因为”，+后加名词 / 代词 / 动名词（介词短语，后面不能加句子） 例1：He stayed at home because of illness. （他因为生病待在家里。） 例2：She didn’t go out because of the heavy rain. （因为大雨，她没有出门。） 【典例】1. Tom didn’t go to school ______ he had a cold. A. because B. because of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆没去上学，因为他感冒了。本题考查 because 后接完整从句。故选 A。 【典例】2. He can’t walk fast ______ his sore leg. A. because B. because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为腿疼，他走不快。本题考查 because of 后接名词短语。故选 B。 【即练1】 We put off the sports meeting ______ the weather was bad. A. because B. because of 【即练2】The sports meeting stops ______ heavy rain. A. because B. because of 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. Something h____________(发生) to Tom when he went to look for his learning notebook. 2. It is d___________(困难的) for beginners to memorize lots of new English words in one day. 3.Teachers often c___________(对比) your exam results with past ones to find your progress. 4.Good learners set a good e______(榜样) for their classmates around them. 5.The useful learning method c______(吸引) our attention in yesterday’s class. 6.The shop o______(主动提供) useful learning tools for poor students every term. 二、单项选择。 1.The English speech competition ______ next Friday and all students can watch it. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. takes place 2. I have difficulty ______ the similar grammar points after class. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 3.______ with traditional ways, online learning is more convenient. A. Compared B. Compare C. Comparing 4.Our English teacher reminds us ______ take notes carefully in every lesson. A. to B. of C. that 5.Students ______ to bring mobile phones into the exam room at our school. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. won’t allow 6. He gave up his after-school study plan ______ his serious illness. A. because B. because of C. so 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To my great ___________(surprise), he finished all review tasks ahead of time. 2. The ____________(surprise) improvement in his English made all teachers happy. 3.Pay attention to __________(read) English articles aloud every morning. 4.This factory ___________(supply) all kinds of exercise books for nearby schools every year. 5.I happened __________(meet) my old learning partner in the library last Monday. 6. It’s difficult for new learners ___________(master) good learning habits quickly. 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 农场每年为周边学生提供新鲜水果。 The farm ____________ students nearby ___________ fresh fruit every year. 2.比起死记单词，我更喜欢通过阅读记单词。 I prefer remembering words by reading __________ __________ memorizing mechanically. 3.因为糟糕的天气，自主学习活动被迫取消。 The self-study activity was put off ___________ ___________ the bad weather. 4.不要拿你的学习短板和别人的长处对比。 Never _____________ your weak points in study ______ others’ advantages. 5.很多同学主动帮助基础薄弱的同学补习功课。 Lots of students ___________ ____________ help classmates with poor grades with lessons. 6.这个高效的学习办法吸引了不少学习者的注意。 This useful study method _____________ the ____________ of many learners. 五、 阅读理解。 Being a good learner is very important for every student. Good learning habits can help us study better and make great progress. However, many students don’t know how to learn well. Here are some good study ways for you. First, you should take notes carefully in class. When your teacher explains key knowledge, write it down quickly. It helps you review your lessons after class. Second, never be shy to ask for help. If you have difficulty understanding knowledge, you can turn to your teachers or classmates. Third, it is wise to review what you have learned every day. Don’t only study before exams. Fourth, you can compare similar knowledge. It helps you find differences and remember things clearly. Different students have different learning styles. Some students prefer to study quietly alone, while others like studying with partners. No matter which way you choose, you must pay attention to your small mistakes. Small mistakes may cause big problems. Always remind yourself to correct mistakes in time. In this way, you will become an excellent learner. ( )1. What can good learning habits help students do? A. have no homework B. study better and make progress C. avoid all mistakes D. pass all exams easily ( )2. How many study suggestions does the passage give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( ) 3. The underlined word “wise” means ______ in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 困难的 C. 明智的 D. 无聊的 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t study with partners. B. We only need to study before exams. C. Comparing similar knowledge helps us study. D. Small mistakes have no influence on our study. ( )5. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be a good learner B. How to take notes in class C. Different kinds of mistakes D. My favorite learning ways 六、完形填空。 Everyone wants to be a good learner. But many students have trouble 1_______ English well. I’d like to share my learning experience with you. I used to be weak in English. To my 2_______, my English teacher taught me many good ways. She told me not to compare my study speed 3_______ others’. Everyone is different. I prefer 4________ English words and articles every morning rather than do much homework at one time. Our school 5_________ us with lots of useful learning materials every month. We are also 6__________ to ask teachers questions anytime. Last week, something wonderful 7__________ to me. I happened 8_________ a good study friend. Now I always pay attention 9 _________my daily review. I never pay no attention to my mistakes. They always remind me 10_________ improve myself all the time. ( ) 1.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( ) 2.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( ) 3.A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 5.A. provides B. offers C. gives D. supplies to ( ) 6.A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow ( ) 7.A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happening ( ) 8.A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met ( ) 9.A. to B. in C. at D. on ( ) 10.A. of B. for C. at D. to 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 Unit 4 Being a good leaner （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读与学习方法、良好学习习惯、学科学习相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解谈论学习策略、分享学习经验、请教学习难题的核心句型，如 How do you learn English? What’s your way to study…? 3.能在对话与听力中捕捉学习妙招、学习困扰、高效学习习惯等关键信息，正确使用短语描述各类学习方式。。 4. 能设计 “高效学习者卡片” 介绍个人学习方法，通过小组交流分享学习心得，完成单元口语汇报。 学习重点 1.掌握谈论学习方法、咨询学习建议的核心句型及情景应答。 2. 正确使用描述学习行为的词组（take notes, read aloud, memorize words, ask for help 等），掌握频度副词、方式介词在语境中的运用。 学习难点 1. 连贯介绍个人学习模式，逻辑清晰整合学习短板、学习方法、改进计划 2. 在真实语境中准确区分 by+doing、for doing 表目的的用法差异，灵活选用合适句式给出针对性学习建议。 1. I didn't see you last week, Li Lin. What happened? 【详解】 （1）happen 动词，意为“发生 用法要点： ① ”不及物动词，无被动 ② 多指偶然、意外发生 ③ 不能用sb做主语 常用固定短语： ①主语 (事情)+ happen + 时间 / 地点 例：A traffic accident happened last night. （昨晚发生了一起交通事故。） ② sth happens to sb 某人遭遇某事 例：Something bad happened to him. （他遇上坏事了。） （2）happen 动词，意为“碰巧、恰巧” （可以用sb 做主语） 常用固定短语： 1 sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 例： I happened to meet Lily. （我碰巧遇见莉莉。） 2 It happens that + 从句 碰巧…… 例：It happened that I had no money. （碰巧我身上没带钱。） （3）take place：发生；举办 核心用法： ① 无被动 ②事先计划、安排好的事件（会议、比赛、变革） 例1： 1. The concert will take place in June. （音乐会将于六月举办。 ） 例2 ： Great changes have taken place in our school. （我们学校发生了巨大变化。） （4） 关键对比： 意外突发 → happen 筹划安排 → take place 两个词都不能用于被动语态 【典例】1. Something terrible ______ Tom yesterday. A. happens to B. happened to C. was happened to D. happened for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天一件糟糕的事降临在汤姆身上。本题考查固定短语 happen to sb，happen 无被动语态，yesterday 为过去时，用 happened，故选 B。 【典例】2. I ______ meet my old classmate on my way home last Sunday. A. happened to B. happen to C. was happened to D. happened doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周日我在回家路上偶遇老同学。本题考查 happen to do 固定结构，last Sunday 用一般过去时，happen 无被动，故选 A。 【典例】3. ______ that we went to the same high school years ago. A. It happens B. It happened C. That happened D. Happened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：碰巧多年前我们上的是同一所高中。本题考查固定句型 It happened that…，从句为过去时间，主句用过去式，it 作形式主语，故选 B。 【典例】 4. The school sports meeting ______ next Friday. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. takes place D. is taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：校运会将于下周五举办。本题考查 take place 无被动语态，next Friday 表将来，用 will + 动词原形，故选 A。 【即练1】 Lucky enough, nothing ______ the kids in the storm. A. happened to B. happens for C. was happening D. happened with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很幸运，暴风雨中孩子们平安无事。本题考查固定搭配 sth happen to sb，介词只用 to，结合语境用过去式，故选 A。 【即练2】She ______ know the secret when we talked about it. A. happens to B. happened to C. happened D. was happened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们谈论秘密时，她碰巧知道这件事。本题考查 happen to do，从句为过去时态，主句用过去式 happened to，故选 B。 【即练3】______ that he has already finished all his homework. A. It happens B. That happens C. It is happened D. Happens 【答案】A 【解析】句意：碰巧他已经写完了全部作业。本题考查 It happens that 固定句型，从句现在完成时，主句一般现在时，happen 无被动，故选 A。 【即练4】A big art show ______ in our city next month. A. takes place B. will take place C. is taken place D. was taken place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下个月我市将举办一场大型艺术展。本题考查 take place 不能用于被动，next month 用一般将来时，故选 B。 2.It's really difficult to understand all the concepts. 【详解】 （1） difficult 形容词，意为“困难的”1. 基础句型： ①sth + be + difficult 某物很难 例：English is difficult. （英语很难。） ②It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很困难 It is difficult for me to learn grammar. （对我来说学语法很难。） 注：不能用sb 做主语 （2） difficulty 名词，意为“困难，困难的事” 基本句型： ①sb have difficulty (in) doing sth 某人做某事有困难（in 可省略） 例：I have difficulty remembering words. （我记单词有困难。） ②sb have difficulty with + 名词 某人在某方面有困难 例：I have difficulty with English （我在英语方面有困难） 注：在以上两个基本句型中，difficulty =trouble=problems 【典例】1. The math problem ______. A. difficult B. is difficult C. are difficult D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题很难。本题考查 sth be difficult，主语 problem 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 【典例】2. ______ to learn a new language in a short time. A. I am difficult B. It’s difficult for us C. We difficult D. It difficult us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：短时间内学好一门新语言对我们很难。本题固定句型 It’s difficult for sb to do，人不能作 difficult 主语，故选 B。 【典例】3. They have difficulty ______ the article well. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们很难把这篇文章写好。固定短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth，in 可省略，后接动名词，故选 C。 【典例】4. Tom has some difficulty ______ his physics. A. in B. with C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆物理学习有些吃力。固定搭配 have difficulty with + 名词（学科 / 事物），故选 B。 【即练1】These long sentences ______ for beginners. A. is difficult B. difficult C. are difficult D. difficulties 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些长句子对初学者来说很难。主语 sentences 为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 【即练2】 It is difficult ______ him ______ give up bad habits. A. to; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：改掉坏习惯对他来说很困难。固定搭配 It is difficult for sb to do sth，故选 B。 【即练3】My sister has difficulty ______ English poems. A. reciting B. recite C. to recite D. recited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹背诵英文诗歌有困难。have difficulty doing 为固定用法，故选 A。 【即练4】Do you have any difficulty ______ your daily housework? A. with B. doing C. to do D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你处理日常家务有困难吗？空格后是名词 housework，用 have difficulty with sth，故选 A。 3.You can also compare related concepts to understand their similarities and differences. 【详解】 （1）词性： ①compare 动词，意为“比较；对比；比作”， ②comparison 名词，意为“比较” （2）固定搭配： ① compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比（找异同） 例：We compare Chinese with English. （我们把汉语和英语对比。） ② compare A to B 把 A 比作 B（比喻） 例：We compare eyes to stars. （把眼睛比作星星。） ③ compared with/to…（作状语）和…… 相比，放句首 / 句中 例：Compared with him, I’m lazy. （和他比，我很懒。） ④ compare sth (to/with sb) 拿某物和某人比较 例：Don’t compare yourself with others. （不要拿自己和别人攀比。） ⑤ in comparison with 和…… 相比 例：In comparison with winter, spring is much warmer. （和冬天相比，春天暖和得多。） 【典例】1. Parents often compare their kids' grades ______ other children's. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母经常把自家孩子的分数和别的孩子对比。本题考查固定搭配 compare A with B，侧重对比差别，故选 B。 【典例】2. People usually compare youth ______ the rising sun. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们常把青春比作初升的太阳。compare A to B 为比喻用法，把一物比作另一物，故选 B。 【典例】3. ______ with small towns, big cities have more shopping choices. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和小镇相比，大城市购物选择更多。compared with/to 作状语为固定形式，不用原形和现在分词，故选 C。 【典例】4. Life ______ often ______ to a trip by many people. A. is; compared B. are; compared C. is; compare D. are; compare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人生常被人们比作一场旅途。被动语态 be compared to，life 为单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【典例】5. ______ comparison with last year, we have made greater progress. A. In B. On C. For D. At 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和去年相比，我们取得了更大进步。固定短语 in comparison with，介词用 in，故选 A。 【即练1】If you compare this new phone ______ the old one, you will see many changes. A. with B. to C. into D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你把新手机和旧手机对比，会发现很多改动。compare...with... 用于实物对照比较，故选 A。 【即练2】Writers compare time ______ a never-ending river in many articles. A. with B. on C. to D. into 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作家在许多文章中将时光比作奔流不息的长河。固定比喻搭配 compare...to...，故选 C。 【即练3】______ to his brother, he is more outgoing. A. Compared B. Compare C. Comparing D. Compares 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和他弟弟相比，他性格更外向。句首状语用 Compared to，固定用法，故选 A。 【即练4】These two models ______ carefully ______ with each other before buying. A. is; compared B. are; compared C. are; compare D. is; compare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：购买前这两款型号被仔细对比。主语 models 复数，be compared with 被动结构，故选 B。 【即练5】The price is low ______ comparison with similar products. A. at B. in C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和同类产品相比，这个价格偏低。in comparison with 固定搭配，故选 B。 4.Take me as an example. 【详解】example 名词，意为“例子；榜样，范例” 固定短语 （1）for example 例如 用法：作插入语，前后加逗号，一般只举一个例子，位置灵活。 例1：Lots of fruits, for example, lemons, taste sour. （许多水果，例如柠檬，吃起来很酸。） 例2：Some animals sleep in cold weather, for example, bears. （有些动物天冷冬眠，比如熊。） 同义短语区别： such as 例如 用法：后面不加逗号，直接接名词 / 名词短语，常列举多个例子。 例 1：I like outdoor sports such as running and swimming. （我喜欢跑步、游泳这类户外运动。） 例 2：He reads many books such as novels and magazines. （他读小说、杂志等各类书籍。） （2）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 例：Your hard work sets a good example to your brothers. （你的勤奋给弟弟们树立了好榜样。） （3）take … for example 以…… 为例 用法：① 放在句首，引出事例。②用在口语中 ③不加冠词 an， 例1：Take pandas for example; they feed mainly on bamboo. （以熊猫为例，它们主要吃竹子。） 例2：Take Shanghai for example, it develops very fast. （以上海举例，它发展十分迅速。） （4）take … as an example 用法：① 可放句中、句首 ② 偏书面 ③必须加 an，as 作介词 例1：We take Beijing as an example of big cities. （我们把北京当作大城市的范例。） 例2：He took his own experience as an example. （他拿自身经历当作例子。） 【典例】1. Some animals, ______, snakes, have no legs. A. such as B. for example C. take D. as example 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些动物，例如蛇，没有腿。前后有逗号隔开，插入举例用 for example，故选 B。 【典例】2. I have many hobbies ______ reading and drawing. A. for example B. such as C. take D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有阅读、画画等很多爱好。无逗号，直接罗列名词用 such as，故选 B。 【典例】3. ______ dogs for example, they are friendly to humans. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. To take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以狗为例，它们对人类很友善。固定祈使结构 Take…for example，用动词原形，故选 A。 【典例】4. Good students should set a good example ______ their classmates. A. with B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：好学生应当为同班同学树立好榜样。固定搭配 set an example to/for sb，故选 B。 【典例】5. We take his excellent grades ______ an example. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们把他优异的成绩当作范例。后面有 an example，固定搭配 take...as an example，用介词 as，故选 B。 【即练1】Some festivals, ______, Christmas, are popular all over the world. A. for example B. such as C. examples D. take example 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些节日，比如圣诞节，在全球很受欢迎。带逗号插入举例选用 for example，故选 A。 【即练2】The shop sells different fruits ______ strawberries and peaches. A. such as B. for example C. example D. to take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这家店售卖草莓、桃子等各类水果，直接列举事物用 such as，故选 A。 【即练3】______ the new rule for example, it helps students a lot. A. Took B. Take C. Taking D. Takes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以新规为例，它帮了学生很多。take…for example 置于句首用原形，故选 B。 【即练4】My uncle ______ a great example for me in daily life. A. set B. sets C. setting D. examples 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的叔叔在日常生活中为我树立了很好的榜样。主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式 sets，故选 B。 【即练5】Most teachers take his good habits ______ an example for the whole class. A. for B. as C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数老师把他的好习惯当作全班的榜样。固定搭配 take...as an example，有 an example 用介词 as，故选 B。 5.These remind me of my holidays here. 【详解】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起” 短语 （1） remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 / 往事 例：The old photo reminds me of my childhood. （这张老照片使我想起童年。） （2） remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 例：Please remind me to buy some milk. （请提醒我去买牛奶。） （3） remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… 例：I remind him that the meeting starts at 3. （我提醒他会议三点开始。） 【典例】1. The movie reminds me ______ my middle school life. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影让我想起初中生活。固定搭配 remind sb of sth，故选 B。 【典例】2. Remember to remind Tom ______ bring his notebook tomorrow. A. of B. to C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记得提醒汤姆明天带上笔记本。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事，故选 B。 【典例】3.I reminded him ______ he must get up early. A. to B. that C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我提醒他必须早起。后面接完整从句用 remind sb that…，故选 B。 【即练1】These flowers remind Grandma ______ her hometown. A. of B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些鲜花让奶奶想起家乡。remind sb of sth 使某人想起，故选 A。 【即练2】Could you remind me ______ turn off the lights? A. to B. of C. for D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能提醒我关灯吗？固定 remind sb to do，故选 A。 【即练3】She reminds us ______ we can’t run in the hallway. A. of B. to C. that D. about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她提醒我们不能在走廊奔跑，that 引导宾语从句，故选 C。 6.Everyone was surprised. 【详解】 （1）surprise 动词，意为“使惊讶” 短语：surprise sb 使某人吃惊 例：The good news surprised all of us. （这个好消息让我们所有人大吃一惊。） （2）surprise 名词，意为“惊讶，惊喜” ① in surprise 吃惊地（修饰动作） 例：She looked at me in surprise. （她吃惊地看着我。） ② to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是（放句首） 例句：To my surprise, he passed the difficult exam. （令我意外的是，他通过了这场难考。） （3）surprised 形容词，意为“（人）感到吃惊的”（sb 做主语） sb be surprised at sth /to do） 某人对......感到惊讶/ 某人做......感到惊讶 例1：I am surprised at the result. （我对这个结果感到惊讶。） 例2：He was surprised to hear the news. （听到消息他很吃惊。） （4） surprising 形容词，意为“（事物）令人吃惊的”（修饰sth或sth做主语） 例1：It’s a surprising story. （这是个令人吃惊的故事。） 例2：The game is surprising. （这场比赛出人意料。） 【典例】1. ______ our surprise, he finished the work alone. A. In B. To C. For D. At 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他独自完成了工作。固定短语 to one’s surprise，故选 B。 【典例】2. The little boy asked ______ surprise, “Where is my cat?” A. in B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小男孩吃惊地问：“我的猫去哪了？”in surprise 作状语，吃惊地，故选 A。 【典例】3. We are surprised ______ the strange fact. A. to B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们对这件怪事感到吃惊。be surprised at sth 固定搭配，故选 B。 【典例】4. I was surprised ______ meet him here. A. at B. to C. doing D. do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这儿碰到他我很意外。be surprised to do sth，故选 B。 【典例】5. The ______ news made all of us ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising B. surprise; surprised D. surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我们所有人感到吃惊。news 事物用 surprising；us 人用 surprised，故选 A。 【即练1】To ______ surprise, it rained on a sunny day. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们吃惊的是晴天下雨了。to + 形容词性物主代词 + surprise，故选 B。 【即练2】They stared at me ______ surprise. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们吃惊地盯着我。固定 in surprise，故选 B。 【即练3】She was surprised ______ his strange answer. A. at B. to C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对他奇怪的回答很诧异。be surprised at，故选 A。 【即练4】They are surprised ______ know the truth. A. to B. at C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：得知真相他们很震惊。不定式 to do，故选 A。 【即练5】It is a ______ story and we all feel ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised B. surprise; surprised D. surprising; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是个离奇的故事，我们都很吃惊。story 用 surprising，人 feel 后用 surprised，故选 B。 7. When we do self-study, we pay all our attention to learning. 【详解】attention 名词，意为“注意；注意力” （不可数名词） 短语： （1） pay attention to sth /doing sth 注意……（to 是介词，后接名词或动名词） 例1：You must pay attention to your spelling. （你必须注意你的拼写。） 例2：Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully. （请注意认真听老师讲课。） （2） catch/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意 例1：The bright toy catches the little kid’s attention. （这个鲜艳的玩具吸引了小孩的注意力。） 例 2：His strange clothes drew everyone’s attention. 他怪异的着装引起了所有人的注意。） （3） turn one’s attention to sth 把注意力转向…… 例：He turns his attention to his homework after dinner. （晚饭后他把注意力转到作业上。） （4） pay no attention to 不在意；不关注 例：He pays no attention to others’ bad words. （他不在意别人的坏话。） 例：They paid no attention to my advice. （他们没把我的建议放在心上。） 注：attention 后的to 均为介词 【典例】1. We should pay attention ______ our English pronunciation. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应当注意我们的英语发音。本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to，固定介词用 to。故选 B。 【典例】2. The unexpected news ______ our attention yesterday. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. catching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天这个意外消息吸引了我们的注意。本题考查短语 catch one’s attention，yesterday 为过去时态，catch 变过去式 caught。故选 B。 【典例】3. After sports, they turn their attention ______ homework. A. to B. on C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：运动过后，他们把注意力转到作业上。本题考查固定短语 turn one’s attention to，介词固定搭配 to。故选 A。 【典例】4. Most boys pay no attention ______ small careless errors. A. of B. to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分男生不在意细小的粗心失误。本题考查固定短语 pay no attention to，固定介词用 to。故选 B。 【即练1】You need to pay attention to ______ the notes well. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你需要留心做好笔记。本题考查 pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后面要用动名词形式。故选 C。 【即练2】 The funny story draws all students’ ______. A. attentive B. attention C. attentions D. an attention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个有趣的故事吸引了全体学生的注意力。本题考查 draw one’s attention，attention 是不可数名词，无复数、不加不定冠词。故选 B。 【即练3】 He turned his attention to ______ the difficult problem. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他把注意力放在解决这道难题上。本题考查 turn one’s attention to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词。故选 C。 【即练4】She paid no attention to ______ my useful advice. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她没有听取我的有用建议。本题考查 pay no attention to 里 to 为介词，后面使用动名词。故选 C。 8. Studying alone allows us to have full control over our study environment. 【详解】allow 动词，意为“允许” （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. （父母允许我周末看电视。） （2）allow doing sth 允许做某事（无宾语，直接加动名词） 例：We don’t allow smoking in the library. （图书馆内不允许吸烟。） （3）be allowed to do sth （被动）被允许做某事 例：We are allowed to use dictionaries in class. （我们上课可以使用字典。） 【典例】1. My boss allows me ______ leave early today. A. to B. do C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老板允许我今天早点下班。本题考查 allow sb to do sth 固定搭配。故选 A。 【典例】2. The school doesn’t allow ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校不允许上课使用手机。本题考查 allow doing 固定用法。故选 C。 【典例】3. Students ______ to eat snacks in the classroom. A. aren’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow D. won’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生不被允许在教室吃零食。本题考查被动结构 be allowed to do。故选 B。 【即练1】They allow their kids ______ swim in the pool. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们允许孩子在泳池游泳。本题考查 allowsb to do sth 。故选 B。 【即练2】We allow ______ outdoors when the weather is fine. A. camp B. camping C. to camp D. camps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气好时我们允许在户外露营。本题考查无 sb 时 allow 后加动名词。故选 B。 【即练3】You are allowed ______ take part in this activity. A. to B. for C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你获准参加这项活动。本题考查被动语态 be allowed to do。故选 A。 9. Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 【详解】prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢” （1）prefer A to B 比起B…… 更喜欢A…… 例：I prefer tea to coffee. （比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。） （2）prefer A with B 更喜欢加了B 的A （with 表示含有、配有） 例：I prefer coffee with sugar. （我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。） （2）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A/ 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B ① prefer doing A to doing B ② prefer to do sth rather than do sth ③ would rather do A than do B ④ would do A rather than do B 例1：He prefers walking to riding bikes. （比起骑车，他更喜欢步行。） 例2：She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. （她宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。） 例3：I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days. （下雨天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出门。） 例4：I would walk rather than take the taxi. （我宁愿走路，也不坐出租车。） （4）prefer to do sth 更喜欢 / 宁愿做某事 例：I prefer to sleep early at night. （我更喜欢晚上早睡。） 【典例】1. My sister prefers ______ to the park on weekends. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹更喜欢周末去公园。本题考查固定搭配 prefer to do sth。故选 B。 【典例】2. Most kids prefer candies ______ vegetables. A. with B. to C. than D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分孩子比起蔬菜更喜欢糖果。本题考查名词对比 prefer A to B。故选 B。 【典例】3. I prefer noodles ______ beef for lunch. A. to B. with C. than D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：午饭我更喜欢牛肉配面条。本题考查 with 表附带配料，prefer + 带后置修饰的名词。故选 B。 【典例】4. Tom prefers ______ to playing basketball. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比起打篮球，汤姆更喜欢游泳。本题考查 prefer doing to doing 前后均用动名词。故选 C。 【典例】5. I prefer ______ by bike rather than take a car. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我宁愿骑自行车出行也不坐车。本题考查 prefer to do rather than do 结构。故选 B。 【即练1】We prefer ______ fruit after meals. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们更喜欢饭后吃水果。本题考查 prefer 后接不定式 to do。故选 A。 【即练2】I prefer quiet countryside ______ noisy big cities. A. to B. with C. than D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比起喧闹的大城市，我更喜欢安静的乡村。本题考查 prefer A to B 固定对比用法。故选 A。 【即练3】 He prefers tea ______ honey instead of plain tea. A. to B. with C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起清茶，他更喜欢加蜂蜜的茶。本题考查 with 表示含有、配有。故选 B。 【即练4】Lucy prefers ______ books to watching TV. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起看电视，露西更喜欢看书。本题考查 prefer doing sth to doing sth 固定结构。故选 B。 【即练5】 She prefers ______ at home rather than go shopping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她宁愿在家待着也不去购物。本题考查 prefer to do rather than do，than 后用原形。故选 B。 10. This offers you good opportunities in PE. 【详解】 （1）offer动词，意为“主动提出；主动提供（自愿帮忙、主动馈赠）” 短语： ①offer sb sth ＝ offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 例1：He offered me some help. （他主动给我提供了一些帮助。） 例2：She offered a small gift to me. （她送了我一件小礼物。） ②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 例：Tom offers to help his classmates. （汤姆主动帮助他的同学们。） （2）provide 动词，意为“提供”（侧重生活、生存必需物资） 短语： provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 例1：Parents provide their children with food and clothes. （父母为孩子提供衣食。） 例2：We provide free lunch for poor students. （我们为贫困学生提供免费午餐。） （3）supply 动词，意为“大批量供应（工厂、商家批量供货原料 / 商品）” 短语： supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb 向某人供应某物 例1：Factories supply shops with all kinds of goods. （工厂向商店供应各类商品。） 例2：We supply vegetables to supermarkets. （我们给超市供应蔬菜。） 【典例】1. He offered a new pen ______ me yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天他送给我一支新钢笔。本题考查固定短语 offer sth to sb。故选 B。 【典例】2. Kate offered ______ clean the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯特主动提出放学后打扫教室。本题考查固定搭配 offer to do sth。故选 B。 【典例】3. The city provides homeless people ______ warm houses. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这座城市为无家可归的人提供温暖的住所。本题考查 provide sb with sth 固定搭配。故选 C。 【典例】4. These shops provide cheap goods ______ local people. A. with B. for C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些商店为当地人提供平价商品。本题考查 provide sth for sb。故选 B。 【典例】5. The factory supplies stores ______ cheap toys every month. A. for B. with C. to D. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家工厂每月向商店供应平价玩具。本题考查 supply sb with sth。故选 B。 【典例】6.They supply fresh milk ______ many small shops. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们给很多小店供应鲜奶。本题考查 supply sth to sb。故选 B。 【即练1】My uncle offered ______ some delicious fruit. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我叔叔给了我一些美味的水果。本题考查 offer sb sth，动词后用人称代词宾格。故选 B。 【即练2】 They often offer ______ help old people. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们经常主动帮助老人。本题考查 offer 后接不定式 to do。故选 A。 【即练3】Nature provides humans ______ all kinds of resources. A. with B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大自然为人类提供各种各样的资源。本题考查 provide sb with sth 。故选 A。 【即练4】We provide free books ______ kids in mountain villages. A. for B. with C. about D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们为山村的孩子免费提供书籍。本题考查provide sth for sb 。故选 A。 【即练5】The farm supplies us ______ fresh eggs every day. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：农场每天给我们供应新鲜鸡蛋。本题考查 supply sb with sth 。故选 A。 【即练6】This factory supplies parts ______ car makers. A. to B. with C. of D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这家工厂向汽车生产商供应配件。本题考查 supply sth to sb。故选 A。 11. Many learners think Chinese is the most difficult language to learn because of its tones and grammar. 【详解】 （1） because连词，意为“因为” 后加完整句子（从句） 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. （他待在家里，因为他生病了。） （2） because of 介词，意为“因为”，+后加名词 / 代词 / 动名词（介词短语，后面不能加句子） 例1：He stayed at home because of illness. （他因为生病待在家里。） 例2：She didn’t go out because of the heavy rain. （因为大雨，她没有出门。） 【典例】1. Tom didn’t go to school ______ he had a cold. A. because B. because of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆没去上学，因为他感冒了。本题考查 because 后接完整从句。故选 A。 【典例】2. He can’t walk fast ______ his sore leg. A. because B. because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为腿疼，他走不快。本题考查 because of 后接名词短语。故选 B。 【即练1】 We put off the sports meeting ______ the weather was bad. A. because B. because of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们推迟了运动会，因为天气不好。本题考查 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 【即练2】The sports meeting stops ______ heavy rain. A. because B. because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：运动会因为大雨暂停了。本题考查 because of 搭配名词短语。故选 B。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. Something h____________(发生) to Tom when he went to look for his learning notebook. 【答案】happened 【解析】句意：汤姆去找学习笔记本的时候出事了。本题考查 sth happen to sb 固定搭配，从句为过去时态，谓语用过去式。故填 happened。 2. It is d___________(困难的) for beginners to memorize lots of new English words in one day. 【答案】difficult 【解析】句意：初学者一天记住大量英语生词很困难。本题考查固定句型 It’s difficult for sb to do sth。故填 difficult。 3. Teachers often c___________(对比) your exam results with past ones to find your progress. 【答案】compare 【解析】句意：老师们经常对比你本次和以往的考试成绩来发现你的进步。本题考查 compare A with B，often 表一般现在时，主语 teachers 复数用原形。故填 compare。 4. Good learners set a good e______(榜样) for their classmates around them. 【答案】example 【解析】句意：优秀的学习者为身边的同班同学树立好榜样。本题考查固定短语 set an example for sb。故填 example。 5. The useful learning method c______(吸引) our attention in yesterday’s class. 【答案】caught 【解析】句意：昨天课堂上这个实用的学习方法吸引了我们的注意力。本题考查 catch one’s attention，yesterday 为过去时，catch 变过去式 caught。故填 caught。 6. The shop o______(主动提供) useful learning tools for poor students every term. 【答案】offers 【解析】句意：这家店铺每学期都为贫困学生主动提供实用学习用具。本题考查 offer sth for sb，主语单数，一般现在时用三单。故填 offers。 二、单项选择。 1.The English speech competition ______ next Friday and all students can watch it. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. takes place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛将于下周五举办，所有学生都可以观看。本题考查 take place 无被动语态，next Friday 表将来，用 will + 动词原形。故选 A。 2. I have difficulty ______ the similar grammar points after class. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 【答案】B 【解析】句意：课后我很难分清这些相近的语法知识点。本题考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth 固定结构。故选 B。 3. ______ with traditional ways, online learning is more convenient. A. Compared B. Compare C. Comparing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和传统方式相比，线上学习更加便捷。本题考查 compared with/to 置于句首作状语固定用法。故选 A。 4. Our English teacher reminds us ______ take notes carefully in every lesson. A. to B. of C. that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语老师提醒我们每节课认真记笔记。本题考查 remind sb to do sth 固定搭配。故选 A。 5. Students ______ to bring mobile phones into the exam room at our school. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. won’t allow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们学校，学生不被允许把手机带进考场。本题考查被动语态 be allowed to do。故选 A。 6. He gave up his after-school study plan ______ his serious illness. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为重病，他放弃了课后学习计划。本题考查 because of 后接名词短语，because 后接完整句子。故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To my great ___________(surprise), he finished all review tasks ahead of time. 【答案】surprise 【解析】句意：令我十分意外的是，他提前完成了全部复习任务。本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise。故填 surprise。 2. The ____________(surprise) improvement in his English made all teachers happy. 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意：他英语惊人的进步让所有老师很欣慰。本题考查 surprising 修饰事物名词 improvement。故填 surprising。 3. Pay attention to __________(read) English articles aloud every morning. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：留意每天早上大声朗读英语短文。本题考查 pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词。故填 reading。 4. This factory ___________(supply) all kinds of exercise books for nearby schools every year. 【答案】supplies 【解析】句意：这家工厂每年给附近学校供应各类练习册。本题考查 supply sth for sb，主语单数，一般现在时变三单。故填 supplies。 5. I happened __________(meet) my old learning partner in the library last Monday. 【答案】to meet 【解析】句意：上周一我在图书馆偶遇以前的学习搭档。本题考查 happen to do sth 固定短语。故填 to meet。 6. It’s difficult for new learners ___________(master) good learning habits quickly. 【答案】to master 【解析】句意：新学习者很难快速养成良好的学习习惯。本题考查 It’s difficult for sb to do sth。故填 to master。 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 农场每年为周边学生提供新鲜水果。 The farm ____________ students nearby ___________ fresh fruit every year. 【答案】provides; with 【解析】句意：农场每年为周边学生提供新鲜水果。本题考查 provide sb with sth，客观事实用一般现在时，主语三单。故填 provides; with。 2. 比起死记单词，我更喜欢通过阅读记单词。 I prefer remembering words by reading __________ __________ memorizing mechanically. 【答案】to doing 【解析】句意：比起死记单词，我更喜欢通过阅读记单词。本题考查 prefer doing to doing 固定结构。故填 to doing。 3. 因为糟糕的天气，自主学习活动被迫取消。 The self-study activity was put off ___________ ___________ the bad weather. 【答案】because of 【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，自主学习活动被迫取消。本题考查 because of + 名词短语。故填 because of。 4. 不要拿你的学习短板和别人的长处对比。 Never _____________ your weak points in study ______ others’ advantages. 【答案】compare; with 【解析】句意：不要拿你的学习短板和别人的长处对比。本题考查 compare A with B，祈使句用动词原形。故填 compare; with。 5. 很多同学主动帮助基础薄弱的同学补习功课。 Lots of students ___________ ____________ help classmates with poor grades with lessons. 【答案】offer to 【解析】句意：很多同学主动帮助基础薄弱的同学补习功课。本题考查 offer to do sth，主语复数用原形。故填 offer to。 6. 这个高效的学习办法吸引了不少学习者的注意。 This useful study method _____________ the ____________ of many learners. 【答案】caught; attention 【解析】句意：这个高效的学习办法吸引了不少学习者的注意。本题考查 catch one’s attention，用过去式。故填 caught; attention。 五、 阅读理解。 Being a good learner is very important for every student. Good learning habits can help us study better and make great progress. However, many students don’t know how to learn well. Here are some good study ways for you. First, you should take notes carefully in class. When your teacher explains key knowledge, write it down quickly. It helps you review your lessons after class. Second, never be shy to ask for help. If you have difficulty understanding knowledge, you can turn to your teachers or classmates. Third, it is wise to review what you have learned every day. Don’t only study before exams. Fourth, you can compare similar knowledge. It helps you find differences and remember things clearly. Different students have different learning styles. Some students prefer to study quietly alone, while others like studying with partners. No matter which way you choose, you must pay attention to your small mistakes. Small mistakes may cause big problems. Always remind yourself to correct mistakes in time. In this way, you will become an excellent learner. ( )1. What can good learning habits help students do? A. have no homework B. study better and make progress C. avoid all mistakes D. pass all exams easily ( )2. How many study suggestions does the passage give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( ) 3. The underlined word “wise” means ______ in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 困难的 C. 明智的 D. 无聊的 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t study with partners. B. We only need to study before exams. C. Comparing similar knowledge helps us study. D. Small mistakes have no influence on our study. ( )5. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be a good learner B. How to take notes in class C. Different kinds of mistakes D. My favorite learning ways 答案和详细解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：好习惯可以帮助学生做什么？本题考查文章细节理解。根据文章第一段 “Good learning habits can help us study better and make great progress.” 可知好习惯能帮助学生学得更好、取得进步。ACD 选项文章未提及，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：文章给了我们几条学习建议？本题考查文章细节梳理。文中出现 First、Second、Third、Fourth 四条学习建议。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：划线单词 wise 的中文意思是？本题考查词义猜测。本句句意：每天复习所学知识是很______的。结合学习常识，每日复习是正确、明智的学习方法，所以 wise 意为 “明智的”。故选 C。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据文章内容哪一项是正确的？本题考查全文细节判断。A 错误：文中说明不同人有不同学习方式，可以结伴学习；B 错误：文章提倡每日复习，不要只考前学习；C 正确：对比相似知识点有助于学习；D 错误：小错误会造成大问题。故选 C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：文章最佳标题是什么？本题考查文章主旨大意。全文围绕 “如何成为一名优秀的学习者” 展开，介绍了四种高效学习方法。BCD 仅为文章细节，不能概括全文。故选 A。 6、 完形填空。 Everyone wants to be a good learner. But many students have trouble 1_______ English well. I’d like to share my learning experience with you. I used to be weak in English. To my 2_______, my English teacher taught me many good ways. She told me not to compare my study speed 3_______ others’. Everyone is different. I prefer 4________ English words and articles every morning rather than do much homework at one time. Our school 5_________ us with lots of useful learning materials every month. We are also 6__________ to ask teachers questions anytime. Last week, something wonderful 7__________ to me. I happened 8_________ a good study friend. Now I always pay attention 9 _________my daily review. I never pay no attention to my mistakes. They always remind me 10_________ improve myself all the time. ( ) 1.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( ) 2.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( ) 3.A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 5.A. provides B. offers C. gives D. supplies to ( ) 6.A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow ( ) 7.A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happening ( ) 8.A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met ( ) 9.A. to B. in C. at D. on ( ) 10.A. of B. for C. at D. to 答案和详细解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但是很多学生学好英语有困难。本题考查固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），后接动名词形式。故选 B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的英语老师教了我很多好方法。本题考查固定短语 to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是），one’s 后接名词。故选 A。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她告诉我不要把我的学习速度和别人对比。本题考查固定搭配 compare A with B（把 A 和 B 作对比）。故选 C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我宁愿每天早上读英语单词和文章，也不一次性做很多作业。本题考查固定句型 prefer to do sth rather than do sth（宁愿做某事也不愿做某事）。故选 B。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校每月为我们提供大量有用的学习资料。本题考查固定搭配 provide sb with sth（为某人提供某物）；offer 用法为 offer sb sth，不符合本句结构。故选 A。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们也被允许随时向老师提问。本题考查被动语态 be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事）。故选 B。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周，一件很棒的事发生在我身上。本题考查 happen 的用法，happen 无被动语态，last week 为一般过去时，用 happened。故选 B。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我碰巧遇到了一位很好的学习伙伴。本题考查固定搭配 happen to do sth（碰巧做某事）。故选 C。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在我一直专注于每日复习。本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to sth（注意、专注于），to 为固定介词。故选 A。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：它们总是提醒我一直提升自己。本题考查固定搭配 remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）。故选 D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $