第04讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays（Lesson1-2）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

第04讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （Lesson1-2） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词学习 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.quite /kwart/adv. 相当；的确 2.lantern [ˈlæntən] n 灯笼 3.mid/mid/prep. 在……中 4.research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]n.&v. 研究；调查 5.firework /'faiəw₃:k/n. 烟火；烟花 6.labour /'leibə(r)/n. 劳动力；劳动 7.national/'næʃnəl/adj. 国家的；民族的 8.flag /flæg/n. 旗；旗帜 9.ceremony [ˈserəməni] n. 仪式，典礼 10.believe /bi'li:v/v. 认为；相信 11.round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的 12.bright /brait/ adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 13.thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.一千 14.celebrate /'selibrert/v. 庆祝；庆贺 15.harvest/'ha:vist/n. 收成；收获 16.gain /gein/v. 获得 17.cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的 18.symbol /'simbl/n. 象征；符号；记号 19.gratitude /'grætitju:d/n.感激之情；感谢 20.whole /həol/adj. 全部的；整体的 21.while /wail/conj. 当……的时候；然而 22.poet/'pəuit/n. 诗人 23.mirror /'mirə(r)/v. 反映；映照n. 镜子 二．课文解析 Lesson1 Chinese festivals and holidays 2.Listen to the conversation and tick the festivals and holidays mentioned. Danny: Hi, Li Ming. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. I'm going to write 　　 about Chinese festivals and holidays. I think I know quite a few! Li Ming: Really? What Chinese festivals do you know? Danny: I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming: Good for you. You really did your research! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. Which festival do you 　　 like best? Danny: I like the Spring Festival best.I love eating dumplings. And I like the fireworks. Li Ming: That's a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. Do you know other festivals or holidays? Danny: Hmm... I'm not sure. Li Ming: Let me help you out. We have Labour Day, National Day... Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. I plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Danny: That sounds like a fantastic plan! 丹尼：嗨，李明。我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假日的项目。我打算写一些关于中国节日和假日的文章。我想我知道不少！ 李明：真的吗？你知道哪些中国的节日？ 丹尼：我知道春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节。 李明：你真做了研究！这些都是中国传统节日。你最喜欢哪个节日？ 丹尼：我最喜欢春节。我喜欢吃饺子。我还喜欢放烟花。 李明：那是个受欢迎的选择！我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起开心。你还知道其他节日或假期吗？ 丹尼：嗯...我不确定。 李明：我来帮你一下。我们有劳动节、国庆节...哦，对了，下周是国庆节。我从10月1日开始会有七天假期。我计划去天安门广场看升旗仪式。 丹尼：听起来像是一个很棒的计划！ 3 Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions. 　　A What project is Danny working on? 　　B What's Danny's favourite Chinese festival? 　　C In what month does this conversation take place? 　　D What is Li Ming's plan for National Day？ 三．知识解析 1.celebrate的用法 用法分析 celebrate动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday. 考点拓展 celebration名词，意为“庆祝；庆祝会”。 2.festival的用法 用法分析 festival为名词，一般指具有悠久历史的传统节日，如我国的春节、中秋节等，也可以指定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等。 在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日之一。 In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year. 考点拓展 常见的节日： the Spring Festival春节（农历正月初一） Lantern Festival元育节（农历正月十五） Dragon Boat Festival端午节（农历五月初五） Double Ninth Festival重阳节（农历九月初九） National Day国庆节（10月1日） April Fool's Day愚人节（4月1日） Mother's Day母亲节（5月的第2个星期日） Father's Day父亲节（6月的第3个星期日） 考题预测 In China,the Spring Festival（春节）is a great______. People get together（团聚）with their family. A.term B.festival C.month 3.quiet的用法 用法分析 quiet是形容词意为“安静的，宁静的”，做表语或定语。 我们住在一个宁静的村庄。We live in a quiet village. 考点拓展 quietly adv.安静地，用于修饰动词。 He came into the room very quietly.他悄悄地走进房间来。 固定搭配 keep quiet=be quiet保持安静。 注意 quite是副词“很；十分”，可修饰动词、形容词或副词。 I'm quite busy today.今天我很忙。 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 We are supposed to read___quietly___（quiet）in the library.4.考点辨析little,a little,few,a few 修饰不可数名词 little “几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。 a little “有一些；有一点”，表示肯定的意义。 修饰可数名词 few “几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。 a few “有一些；有几个”，表示肯定的意义。 There is little milk in the bottle.在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。 I know a little English.我知道一点英语。 I feel lonely,because I have few friends.我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。 Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。 考题预测 The physics problem is too hard,so______ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 5.other的用法 用法分析other做形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 你有别的爱好吗？Do you have other hobbies？ 我没有任何其他时间。I don't have any other time. 考点辨析 the other,another,others,the others the other 意为“其他，另一个”，指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one...the other...（一个……另一个……）。 another 可做代词或限定词，意为“又一个（的），再一个（的）”，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。 others 意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，做代词，其后不加名词。 the others 表示特指，指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部。 She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 中考链接Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and______is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 6.sure的用法 用法分析sure做副词，意为“当然，肯定，一定”，在句中表示同意他人的建议，可用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes, of course或 certainly。 我可以借用你的足球吗？—Can I borrow your football？ 当然可以了！Sure/Of course/Certainly！ 考点拓展 sure还可以做形容词，意为“肯定的，确定的，有把握的”，常用于以下结构： sure be sure of sth/doing sth. 主语是表示“人”的词，意为“一定将会发生某事” be sure to do sth. 主语是人或物均可，表示“一定会做或会发生某事” be sure that... 主语是人，意为“对……有把握/确信……” 他肯定能通过考试。He is sure of passing the test. 我一定会很快回来的。I'm sure to be back soon. 我确信她会来。I'm sure that she can come. 考题预测—Mom, I'm hungry.May I have some hamburgers？ —______，But you can't eat too much. A. Sure B.Of course not C.Certainly not D.No 7.sound的用法 用法分析 sound做系动词，表示“听起来（像）……；似乎……”，其后可跟形容词、名词做表语。 这个故事听起来很有趣。This story sounds interesting. 考点拓展 sound like也表示“听起来（像）……”， like是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。 注意（1） Sounds good./Sounds like a good idea./That sounds good.常用于回答提建议的句子，表示赞同。 —Let' play ping-pong！咱们打乒乓球吧！ —Sounds good.听起来不错。 （2）表示感觉的连系动词：smell闻起来，feel感觉，摸起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，其中smell，sound, taste的主语只能是物，feel的主语可以是人，也可以是物，后面都跟形容词做表语。 中考链接—Have you seen（你曾看过）the movie Titanic,Wang Wei？ —Yes.The music in it______. A.looks great B.sounds great C.feels great 8.traditional的用法 用法分析 traditional形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”，做表语或定语。 中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在 考点拓展 tradition名词，意为“传统；惯例”。 It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。 固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格，by tradition按照传统。 考题预测 It’s ______ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Traditional B. impossible C. personal D. serious 9.choose的用法 用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为chose 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。 固定搭配 make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。 I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。 考题预测 -We missed the last bus. What should we do？ -I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 10.way的用法 用法分析 way n.方式；路线。 你能找到这个问题的解决方法吗？Can you find the way to the question？ 这条路是不是到机场去的？Is this the way to the airport？ 固定搭配 in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路 on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不 by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路，妨碍 11.plan的用法 用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。 plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事” 现在分词planning 过去式planned 名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划” make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事” 时态 常用进行时表达将来时 You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。 We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。 We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。 中考链接 -What are you goingto do tonight？ -I plan ______ Days of Our Past. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 12.let的用法 用法分析 Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。Let’s do sth.常用来提建议。其肯定答语用“OK./All right./Good idea.”等；否定答语用“Sorry, I…”等。 我们一起去上学吧。-Let’s go to school together. 好吧。-All right. 考点拓展 Let’s...句型的反意疑问句用shall we；Let us/me...句型的反意疑问句用will you。 咱们休息一下，好吗？Let’s have a rest, shall we？ 让我出去，好吗？Let me go out, will you？ 中考链接 -Let’s ______ to the movies！ -I’m sorry. I must ______ my homework first. A. going；do B. go；doing C. go；do D. going；doing 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They raised many different national ___________ (flag) on the square. 2. We saw many beautiful ___________ (lantern) during the Spring Festival. 3. Chinese ___________ (nation) Geography is one of the most popular magazines in China. 4. ___________ (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 5. The school held a lot of ___________ (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 labour, double, firework, by the way, sound like 6. ___________, do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is this year ? 7. Children like watching _________ at the Spring Festival. 8. Andy’s parents think it is helpful and useful to learn ________ skills. 9. The number of people joining in the festival celebration has ________ in the past few years. 10. —How about going to the park to pick up the rubbish on weekends? —____________ a good idea! 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。 I know ________ ________ ________ things about traditional Chinese festivals. 12. 我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。 I ________ ________ ________ write an article about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 13.他在院子里摆放水果。 He ________ ________ the fruits in the yard. 14.为了纪念他，人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。 ________ ________ ________，people named the festival as his name. 四、补全对话 Tina: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. 15. ______________________________ Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tina: 16. _____________________________________ Henry: We celebrate it on August 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Tina: 17. _____________________________________ Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival? Tina: 18. _____________________________________ Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country. Tina: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together. Henry: 19. ____________________________________ Festivals bring us lots of fun in our life. 五、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;   to;   because;   they;   a;   although;   among;   happy;   communicate;   increase;   also;   hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears     1     students. People may think students return to school     2    , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now     3     need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be     4     by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework,     5     lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong,     6     expert, suggested they use three to five     7     to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can     8     create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to     9     with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help.     10     it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. Lesson2 Festivals in autumn 四．课文解析 1.What are the Chinese festivals or holidays in autumn? Talk with your partner. 2.Read the email and answer the questions. Hello Jenny, 　　I love autumn! The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 　　We also call it the Moon Festival. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later the festival gained more cultural meanings. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day, my whole family always gets together，has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. 　　When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang'e. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 　　Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. I like this poem best: 　　The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight; 　　Far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment. 　　I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. Do you know of any, Jenny? 　　Bye for now! 　　Li Ming 你好，珍妮， 我爱秋天！中国中秋节即将来临。它是中国农历八月的第十五天。 我们也称之为月圆节。我们相信在这一年中的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。 中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。起初是为了庆祝一年的丰收。后来这个节日获得了更多的文化意义。现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。在这一天，我的全家人总是聚在一起，享用一顿美味的晚餐，并观赏满月。 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的奶奶给我讲了嫦娥的故事。我会抬头仰望，试图在月光下找到她，同时品尝美味的月饼。 许多伟大的中国诗人写过关于这个节日的诗。我最喜欢这首诗： 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。 我想世界上有很多庆祝丰收的节日。你知道有哪些吗，珍妮？ 再见！ 李明 A Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated two thousand years ago? B What are some of the cultural meanings related to the festival? C What does the round moon symbolize? 3 Read the email again and complete the conversation. Li Ming: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Jack: Sounds great! I'm interested in Chinese festivals. Li Ming: Jack: I'd love to! What do you usually eat? Li Ming: Then we enjoy the bright, round moon. Jack: What else will you do? Li Ming: We will share poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jack: That will be fun. Li Ming: Here is a famous line from Su Dongpo's poem. "I only hope we may have long long lives, may share the moon beauty, though a thousand miles apart." A. We eat mooncakes. B. Would you like to join us? C. I want to learn traditional Chinese poems. D. My family will get together and have a big dinner. 五．知识解析 1.thousand的用法 用法分析 thousand为数词，意为“一千”。当数词thousand前面有一个确定的数字时，即具体指几千时，不能加s和of。当thousand指的是不确切的数字，仅仅表示数目很大，则需要在thousand后加s和of，即thousands of，表示“数千的；成千上万的”。 考点拓展 thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用来表示一个不具体的数目，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数。 街上有成千上万的人。 There are thousands of people on the street. 现在大约有3000人在进行慈善募捐。About three thousand people are raising money for charity now. 在夏天，海滩上有成千上万个人。 There are thousands of people on the beach in summer. 中考链接 Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 2.表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday（易错用in）在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning（易错用in）在一个很冷的冬天早上 考点拓展 时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天，节日，某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内（后） at 表示确切的时间点，在某时辰，在某时刻；用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 中考链接Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.watch 的用法 用法分析 watch做动词，意为“注视，观看”，常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。 I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。 考点辨析watch，look，see watch 意为“注视，观看”，指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西，有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。 look 意为“看，瞧”，指有目的地去看，强调动作，不注重结果，后接宾语时，常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看！树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。 see 意为“看见，看到”，指偶然看到或有意识地去看，强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。 考点拓展 watch也可做名词，意为“手表”。 I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。 考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only _______ them on TV. A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches 4.try的用法 用法分析 try doing sth.“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。而try to do sth.意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，否定形式为try not to do sth.。 他们试着做一个飞机模型。They tried making a model plane. 他努力解出难题。He tried to work out the problem. 考点拓展 try/do one's best尽某人最大努力；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。 I will try my best to help the people in trouble.我会尽最大努力去帮助那些身处困境的人们。 中考链接 -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. I tried the ______ baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 5.together的用法 用法分析 together是副词，意为“在一起，共同”，pull together表示“齐心协力”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 中考特殊考点 “名词/代词十together with十名词/代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom, together with his parents, i s going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull） If we all , our China Dream is sure to come true 6.believe的用法 用法分析 believe是动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，后跟宾语从句，当主语是I或we时，将宾语从句变为否定句时，要注意否定转移。 她说什么我都不相信。I don't believe what she says. 考点拓展 believe sb.指“相信某人所为”；believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人”或“相信某人将有所作为”。 中考特殊考点 在宾语从句中，当主句含有l/We think/suppose/believe/guess/expect，变反意疑问句时，其附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词要与that从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致，但是要注意否定转移。主句是否定时，附加疑问用肯定；主句是肯定时，附加疑问用否定。 I didn't believe they could pass the exam, could they？我不相信他们考试能及格，不是吗？ 中考链接根据汉语意思完成句子 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。 We should ourselves whatever difficulties we meet. 7.date back date back中文翻译为“追溯到”、“开始于”，后面加一段时间。 Speculations about why we sleep date back to before the days of Aristotle.对于人类为什么要睡觉的推测，可以追溯到亚历士多德以前。 date back to意为回溯至，后面加某一个过去时间的具体时点。例句有： Modern climate records date back to eighteen fifty.现代的气候记录可以追朔到1850年。 8.look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 中考链接 ___ ___the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 9.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 中考特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 Some people enjoy___ ___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many great __________ (poet ) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 2. There are __________ (thousand) of stars in the sky on a clear night. 3. He ____________ (celebrate) his birthday with a big party last week. 4. We should respect different __________ (culture) traditions around the world. 5. The boy always __________ (believe) that a thousand-li journey starts with the first step. 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 mirror, apart, bright, round, harvest, gain 6. The ________ season is the busiest time for farmers. 7. Look at the moon. It is ________ and ________ in the sky at the moment. 8. Life is like a ________. If you smile at it, it will smile back. 9. The two friends live far ________ now, but they still keep in touch regularly. 10. No pains, no ________ . Without hard work, no one can achieve success in life. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我们应该向帮助过我们的人表达感激之情。 We should show our ___________ to those who have helped us. 12. 他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。 He spent ________ ________ ________ finishing this difficult project. 13. 中国人认为黄河是中华民族的象征。 The Chinese believe the Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ the Chinese nation. 14. 龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。 The history of Longjing Tea ________ ________ to the Tang Dynasty. 15. 我在查资料的时候，电话突然响了。 I was ________ ________ information ________ the phone rang suddenly. 四、短文填空 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of 1. ___________ most important festivals in China. It is a special day 2. ___________ old people. It 3. ___________ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 4. ___________ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 5. ___________ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many 6. ___________ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 7. ___________ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time 8. ___________ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 9. ___________ (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that the 10. __________ (plant) can drive away bad luck. It is a 11. ___________ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 12. ___________ the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. Have you ever 13. ___________ (take) part in any activities during the Double Ninth Festival? If not, why not 14. ___________ (join) some this year and feel the warm atmosphere and meaningful traditions behind this festival? It will surely be an unforgettable experience for you to 15. ___________ (deep) understand Chinese culture. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 1 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 2 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 3 it the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 4 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 5 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 7 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 8 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 9 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1. A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts 2. A. full B. red C. thin D. small 3. A. found B. showed C. paid D. called 4. A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent 5. A. names B. places C. sizes D. points 6. A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes 7. A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates 8. A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 9. A. already B. also C. too D. either 10. A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for 1.celebrate的用法 2.festival的用法 3.quiet的用法 4.考点辨析little,a little,few,a few 5.other的用法 6.sure的用法 7.sound的用法 9.choose的用法 10.way的用法 11.plan的用法 12.let的用法 13.thousand的用法 14.时间介词 15.watch 的用法 16.try的用法 17.together的用法 18.believe的用法 19.date back 20.look的用法 21.enjoy的用法 一．单项选择 1.We are very sad. We had no luck with 　　　the exam.  A.passed B.passing C.pass D.passes 2. —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far? — 　　　I’ll work on it next Monday.  A.Yes, of course. B.Lucky you. C.That’s for sure. D.Not yet. 3.There is a big yellow star 　　　the top of the Christmas tree.  A.in B.from C.with D.on 4.We will have a 　　　holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.  A.two months　 B.two-month　 C.two-months 5.My dress is cheap; 　　　, it’s beautiful.  A.but B.because C.so D.however 6.The shape of the basketball is 　　　. It is easy to pass and throw.  A.round B.wide C.long D.straight 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空　　　　　　　　 1.Thank you for 　　　(invite) me to your graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) at No. 3 Junior High school. 2.He is a soccer player　　　 (name) David Beckham.  3.Chinese New Year is a 　　　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.  4.I had a 　　　(wonder) school trip yesterday.   三．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Linda are chatting in the students’ dining room.) Peter: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? Linda: Yes! I joined a dragon boat team and practiced hard every day. On the day of the race, we paddled (用桨划船) the boat as fast as we could and it was so exciting! Peter: That’s wonderful! . 1_____________________________________________ Linda: No, we didn’t win, but we didn’t mind. We had a great time and it was a lot of fun. Peter: That’s great! What else did you do during the vacation? Linda: 2. _____________________________________________ Peter: It sounds like you really enjoyed yourself. Linda: Yeah! Peter: 3. _____________________________________________ Linda: I visited my grandparents in a village. Peter: How nice! 4. _____________________________________________ Linda: I visit my grandparents twice a month. Peter: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. Linda: 5. _____________________________________________ Peter: You’re welcome. See you. 四．短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给提示的正确形式。 In China, there are two important festivals in autumn every year. One is National Day and the 1.　　　 is the Mid-Autumn Festival.  National Day is on October 1, and it is a holiday. People have a 2.　　　 (week) holiday. The 3.　　　 (天气) is not too hot or too cold at that time. Many people choose to travel.  The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the 4.e　　　 month of the Chinese calendar every year. Sometimes, National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival are both in 5.　　　 same week. In 2022, Teachers’ Day and the Mid Autumn Festival 6.　　　 (be) on the same day, both on September 10th.  We gave our best 7.　　　 (祝愿) to our teachers and gave thanks 8.　　　 their help and hard work on that day. We 9.　　　 (buy) some delicious moon cakes for them. We had the 10.p　　　 of eating moon cakes together. 五.完形填空 　　 “Betty, today is our mother’s birthday. Let’s do something to make her 　1　,” said Jim. “What about 　2　 a birthday cake for her?” asked Betty.“It sounds like a good 　3　!But can you make a cake?” Jim asked.  “A few days ago,I read some books about how to make a cake so we can 　4　,” Betty said. “OK! I know eggs are 　5　 for us to make a birthday cake. There is only one egg at home, so we need to 　6　 more,” said Jim. “We need lots of ingredients(原料) like milk and butter(奶油). Let’s make a shopping 　7　 first,” Betty said.  “OK. Let me 　8　 these things:eggs, milk and butter,” Jim said. “What else do we need?”“I want to make a birthday cake 　9　 fruit on it,” Betty said. “Don’t 　10　 to buy fruit. ” “Is that all?” asked Jim.“Yes. Let’s go!” said Betty.  1.A.sorry B.angry C.thirsty D.happy 2.A.buying B.keeping C.making D.ordering 3.A.name B.idea C.book D.party 4.A.try B.run C.see D.read 5.A.famous B.difficult C.important D.unhealthy 6.A.buy B.cut C.give D.sell 7.A.center B.bag C.map D.list 8.A.look for B.talk about C.write down D.decide on 9.A.for B.with C.from D.of 10.A.want B.stop C.hate D.forget $$第04讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （Lesson1-2） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词学习 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.quite /kwart/adv. 相当；的确 2.lantern [ˈlæntən] n 灯笼 3.mid/mid/prep. 在……中 4.research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]n.&v. 研究；调查 5.firework /'faiəw₃:k/n. 烟火；烟花 6.labour /'leibə(r)/n. 劳动力；劳动 7.national/'næʃnəl/adj. 国家的；民族的 8.flag /flæg/n. 旗；旗帜 9.ceremony [ˈserəməni] n. 仪式，典礼 10.believe /bi'li:v/v. 认为；相信 11.round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的 12.bright /brait/ adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 13.thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.一千 14.celebrate /'selibrert/v. 庆祝；庆贺 15.harvest/'ha:vist/n. 收成；收获 16.gain /gein/v. 获得 17.cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的 18.symbol /'simbl/n. 象征；符号；记号 19.gratitude /'grætitju:d/n.感激之情；感谢 20.whole /həol/adj. 全部的；整体的 21.while /wail/conj. 当……的时候；然而 22.poet/'pəuit/n. 诗人 23.mirror /'mirə(r)/v. 反映；映照n. 镜子 二．课文解析 Lesson1 Chinese festivals and holidays 2.Listen to the conversation and tick the festivals and holidays mentioned. Danny: Hi, Li Ming. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. I'm going to write 　　 about Chinese festivals and holidays. I think I know quite a few! Li Ming: Really? What Chinese festivals do you know? Danny: I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming: Good for you. You really did your research! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. Which festival do you 　　 like best? Danny: I like the Spring Festival best.I love eating dumplings. And I like the fireworks. Li Ming: That's a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. Do you know other festivals or holidays? Danny: Hmm... I'm not sure. Li Ming: Let me help you out. We have Labour Day, National Day... Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. I plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Danny: That sounds like a fantastic plan! 丹尼：嗨，李明。我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假日的项目。我打算写一些关于中国节日和假日的文章。我想我知道不少！ 李明：真的吗？你知道哪些中国的节日？ 丹尼：我知道春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节。 李明：你真做了研究！这些都是中国传统节日。你最喜欢哪个节日？ 丹尼：我最喜欢春节。我喜欢吃饺子。我还喜欢放烟花。 李明：那是个受欢迎的选择！我喜欢在节日期间和家人朋友一起开心。你还知道其他节日或假期吗？ 丹尼：嗯...我不确定。 李明：我来帮你一下。我们有劳动节、国庆节...哦，对了，下周是国庆节。我从10月1日开始会有七天假期。我计划去天安门广场看升旗仪式。 丹尼：听起来像是一个很棒的计划！ 3 Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions. 　　A What project is Danny working on? 　　B What's Danny's favourite Chinese festival? 　　C In what month does this conversation take place? 　　D What is Li Ming's plan for National Day？ 三．知识解析 1.celebrate的用法 用法分析 celebrate动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday. 考点拓展 celebration名词，意为“庆祝；庆祝会”。 2.festival的用法 用法分析 festival为名词，一般指具有悠久历史的传统节日，如我国的春节、中秋节等，也可以指定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等。 在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日之一。 In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year. 考点拓展 常见的节日： the Spring Festival春节（农历正月初一） Lantern Festival元育节（农历正月十五） Dragon Boat Festival端午节（农历五月初五） Double Ninth Festival重阳节（农历九月初九） National Day国庆节（10月1日） April Fool's Day愚人节（4月1日） Mother's Day母亲节（5月的第2个星期日） Father's Day父亲节（6月的第3个星期日） 考题预测 In China,the Spring Festival（春节）is a great___B___. People get together（团聚）with their family. A.term B.festival C.month 3.quiet的用法 用法分析 quiet是形容词意为“安静的，宁静的”，做表语或定语。 我们住在一个宁静的村庄。We live in a quiet village. 考点拓展 quietly adv.安静地，用于修饰动词。 He came into the room very quietly.他悄悄地走进房间来。 固定搭配 keep quiet=be quiet保持安静。 注意 quite是副词“很；十分”，可修饰动词、形容词或副词。 I'm quite busy today.今天我很忙。 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 We are supposed to read___quietly___（quiet）in the library.4.考点辨析little,a little,few,a few 修饰不可数名词 little “几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。 a little “有一些；有一点”，表示肯定的意义。 修饰可数名词 few “几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。 a few “有一些；有几个”，表示肯定的意义。 There is little milk in the bottle.在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。 I know a little English.我知道一点英语。 I feel lonely,because I have few friends.我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。 Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。 考题预测 The physics problem is too hard,so___B___ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 5.other的用法 用法分析other做形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 你有别的爱好吗？Do you have other hobbies？ 我没有任何其他时间。I don't have any other time. 考点辨析 the other,another,others,the others the other 意为“其他，另一个”，指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one...the other...（一个……另一个……）。 another 可做代词或限定词，意为“又一个（的），再一个（的）”，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。 others 意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，做代词，其后不加名词。 the others 表示特指，指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部。 She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 中考链接Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 6.sure的用法 用法分析sure做副词，意为“当然，肯定，一定”，在句中表示同意他人的建议，可用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes, of course或 certainly。 我可以借用你的足球吗？—Can I borrow your football？ 当然可以了！Sure/Of course/Certainly！ 考点拓展 sure还可以做形容词，意为“肯定的，确定的，有把握的”，常用于以下结构： sure be sure of sth/doing sth. 主语是表示“人”的词，意为“一定将会发生某事” be sure to do sth. 主语是人或物均可，表示“一定会做或会发生某事” be sure that... 主语是人，意为“对……有把握/确信……” 他肯定能通过考试。He is sure of passing the test. 我一定会很快回来的。I'm sure to be back soon. 我确信她会来。I'm sure that she can come. 考题预测—Mom, I'm hungry.May I have some hamburgers？ —___A___，But you can't eat too much. A. Sure B.Of course not C.Certainly not D.No 7.sound的用法 用法分析 sound做系动词，表示“听起来（像）……；似乎……”，其后可跟形容词、名词做表语。 这个故事听起来很有趣。This story sounds interesting. 考点拓展 sound like也表示“听起来（像）……”， like是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。 注意（1） Sounds good./Sounds like a good idea./That sounds good.常用于回答提建议的句子，表示赞同。 —Let' play ping-pong！咱们打乒乓球吧！ —Sounds good.听起来不错。 （2）表示感觉的连系动词：smell闻起来，feel感觉，摸起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，其中smell，sound, taste的主语只能是物，feel的主语可以是人，也可以是物，后面都跟形容词做表语。 中考链接—Have you seen（你曾看过）the movie Titanic,Wang Wei？ —Yes.The music in it___B___. A.looks great B.sounds great C.feels great 8.traditional的用法 用法分析 traditional形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”，做表语或定语。 中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在 考点拓展 tradition名词，意为“传统；惯例”。 It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。 固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格，by tradition按照传统。 考题预测 It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Traditional B. impossible C. personal D. serious 9.choose的用法 用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为chose 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。 固定搭配 make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。 I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。 考题预测 -We missed the last bus. What should we do？ -I’m afraid we have no ___C___ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 10.way的用法 用法分析 way n.方式；路线。 你能找到这个问题的解决方法吗？Can you find the way to the question？ 这条路是不是到机场去的？Is this the way to the airport？ 固定搭配 in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路 on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不 by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路，妨碍 11.plan的用法 用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。 plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事” 现在分词planning 过去式planned 名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划” make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事” 时态 常用进行时表达将来时 You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。 We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。 We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。 中考链接 -What are you goingto do tonight？ -I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 12.let的用法 用法分析 Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。Let’s do sth.常用来提建议。其肯定答语用“OK./All right./Good idea.”等；否定答语用“Sorry, I…”等。 我们一起去上学吧。-Let’s go to school together. 好吧。-All right. 考点拓展 Let’s...句型的反意疑问句用shall we；Let us/me...句型的反意疑问句用will you。 咱们休息一下，好吗？Let’s have a rest, shall we？ 让我出去，好吗？Let me go out, will you？ 中考链接 -Let’s ___C___ to the movies！ -I’m sorry. I must ______ my homework first. A. going；do B. go；doing C. go；do D. going；doing 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They raised many different national ___________ (flag) on the square. 2. We saw many beautiful ___________ (lantern) during the Spring Festival. 3. Chinese ___________ (nation) Geography is one of the most popular magazines in China. 4. ___________ (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 5. The school held a lot of ___________ (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 1-5flags ；lanterns ；National；Researchers；ceremonies 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 labour, double, firework, by the way, sound like 6. ___________, do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is this year ? 7. Children like watching _________ at the Spring Festival. 8. Andy’s parents think it is helpful and useful to learn ________ skills. 9. The number of people joining in the festival celebration has ________ in the past few years. 10. —How about going to the park to pick up the rubbish on weekends? —____________ a good idea! 6-10flags ；lanterns ；National；Researchers；ceremonies 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。 I know ________ ________ ________ things about traditional Chinese festivals. 12. 我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。 I ________ ________ ________ write an article about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 13.他在院子里摆放水果。 He ________ ________ the fruits in the yard. 14.为了纪念他，人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。 ________ ________ ________，people named the festival as his name. 11-14quite a few；am going to；laid out；To remember him； 四、补全对话 Tina: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. 15. ______________________________ Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tina: 16. _____________________________________ Henry: We celebrate it on August 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Tina: 17. _____________________________________ Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival? Tina: 18. _____________________________________ Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country. Tina: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together. Henry: 19. ____________________________________ Festivals bring us lots of fun in our life. 15-19What’s your favourite festival? When do you celebrate it (in your country)? How do you celebrate it? My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. That’s really interesting. 五、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;   to;   because;   they;   a;   although;   among;   happy;   communicate;   increase;   also;   hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears     1     students. People may think students return to school     2    , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now     3     need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be     4     by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework,     5     lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong,     6     expert, suggested they use three to five     7     to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can     8     create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to     9     with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help.     10     it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 1-10among；happily；they；increased；harder；an；days；also；communicate；Although Lesson2 Festivals in autumn 四．课文解析 1.What are the Chinese festivals or holidays in autumn? Talk with your partner. 2.Read the email and answer the questions. Hello Jenny, 　　I love autumn! The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 　　We also call it the Moon Festival. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later the festival gained more cultural meanings. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day, my whole family always gets together，has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. 　　When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang'e. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 　　Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. I like this poem best: 　　The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight; 　　Far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment. 　　I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. Do you know of any, Jenny? 　　Bye for now! 　　Li Ming 你好，珍妮， 我爱秋天！中国中秋节即将来临。它是中国农历八月的第十五天。 我们也称之为月圆节。我们相信在这一年中的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。 中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。起初是为了庆祝一年的丰收。后来这个节日获得了更多的文化意义。现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。在这一天，我的全家人总是聚在一起，享用一顿美味的晚餐，并观赏满月。 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的奶奶给我讲了嫦娥的故事。我会抬头仰望，试图在月光下找到她，同时品尝美味的月饼。 许多伟大的中国诗人写过关于这个节日的诗。我最喜欢这首诗： 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。 我想世界上有很多庆祝丰收的节日。你知道有哪些吗，珍妮？ 再见！ 李明 A Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated two thousand years ago? B What are some of the cultural meanings related to the festival? C What does the round moon symbolize? 3 Read the email again and complete the conversation. Li Ming: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Jack: Sounds great! I'm interested in Chinese festivals. Li Ming: Jack: I'd love to! What do you usually eat? Li Ming: Then we enjoy the bright, round moon. Jack: What else will you do? Li Ming: We will share poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jack: That will be fun. Li Ming: Here is a famous line from Su Dongpo's poem. "I only hope we may have long long lives, may share the moon beauty, though a thousand miles apart." A. We eat mooncakes. B. Would you like to join us? C. I want to learn traditional Chinese poems. D. My family will get together and have a big dinner. 五．知识解析 1.thousand的用法 用法分析 thousand为数词，意为“一千”。当数词thousand前面有一个确定的数字时，即具体指几千时，不能加s和of。当thousand指的是不确切的数字，仅仅表示数目很大，则需要在thousand后加s和of，即thousands of，表示“数千的；成千上万的”。 考点拓展 thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用来表示一个不具体的数目，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数。 街上有成千上万的人。 There are thousands of people on the street. 现在大约有3000人在进行慈善募捐。About three thousand people are raising money for charity now. 在夏天，海滩上有成千上万个人。 There are thousands of people on the beach in summer. 中考链接 Tibet receives B foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 2.表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday（易错用in）在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning（易错用in）在一个很冷的冬天早上 考点拓展 时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天，节日，某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内（后） at 表示确切的时间点，在某时辰，在某时刻；用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 中考链接Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.watch 的用法 用法分析 watch做动词，意为“注视，观看”，常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。 I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。 考点辨析watch，look，see watch 意为“注视，观看”，指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西，有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。 look 意为“看，瞧”，指有目的地去看，强调动作，不注重结果，后接宾语时，常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看！树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。 see 意为“看见，看到”，指偶然看到或有意识地去看，强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。 考点拓展 watch也可做名词，意为“手表”。 I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。 考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____D___ them on TV. A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches 4.try的用法 用法分析 try doing sth.“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。而try to do sth.意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，否定形式为try not to do sth.。 他们试着做一个飞机模型。They tried making a model plane. 他努力解出难题。He tried to work out the problem. 考点拓展 try/do one's best尽某人最大努力；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。 I will try my best to help the people in trouble.我会尽最大努力去帮助那些身处困境的人们。 中考链接 -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. I tried the ___B___ baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 5.together的用法 用法分析 together是副词，意为“在一起，共同”，pull together表示“齐心协力”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 中考特殊考点 “名词/代词十together with十名词/代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom, together with his parents, i s going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull） If we all pull together, our China Dream is sure to come true 6.believe的用法 用法分析 believe是动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，后跟宾语从句，当主语是I或we时，将宾语从句变为否定句时，要注意否定转移。 她说什么我都不相信。I don't believe what she says. 考点拓展 believe sb.指“相信某人所为”；believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人”或“相信某人将有所作为”。 中考特殊考点 在宾语从句中，当主句含有l/We think/suppose/believe/guess/expect，变反意疑问句时，其附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词要与that从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致，但是要注意否定转移。主句是否定时，附加疑问用肯定；主句是肯定时，附加疑问用否定。 I didn't believe they could pass the exam, could they？我不相信他们考试能及格，不是吗？ 中考链接根据汉语意思完成句子 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。 We should believe in ourselves whatever difficulties we meet. 7.date back date back中文翻译为“追溯到”、“开始于”，后面加一段时间。 Speculations about why we sleep date back to before the days of Aristotle.对于人类为什么要睡觉的推测，可以追溯到亚历士多德以前。 date back to意为回溯至，后面加某一个过去时间的具体时点。例句有： Modern climate records date back to eighteen fifty.现代的气候记录可以追朔到1850年。 8.look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 中考链接 ___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 9.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 中考特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many great __________ (poet ) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 2. There are __________ (thousand) of stars in the sky on a clear night. 3. He ____________ (celebrate) his birthday with a big party last week. 4. We should respect different __________ (culture) traditions around the world. 5. The boy always __________ (believe) that a thousand-li journey starts with the first step. 1-5poets；thousands；celebrated ；cultural；believes 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 mirror, apart, bright, round, harvest, gain 6. The ________ season is the busiest time for farmers. 7. Look at the moon. It is ________ and ________ in the sky at the moment. 8. Life is like a ________. If you smile at it, it will smile back. 9. The two friends live far ________ now, but they still keep in touch regularly. 10. No pains, no ________ . Without hard work, no one can achieve success in life. 6-10harvest；round; bright；mirror；apart；gains 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我们应该向帮助过我们的人表达感激之情。 We should show our ___________ to those who have helped us. 12. 他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。 He spent ________ ________ ________ finishing this difficult project. 13. 中国人认为黄河是中华民族的象征。 The Chinese believe the Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ the Chinese nation. 14. 龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。 The history of Longjing Tea ________ ________ to the Tang Dynasty. 15. 我在查资料的时候，电话突然响了。 I was ________ ________ information ________ the phone rang suddenly. 11-15gratitude；the whole week；a symbol of；dates back；looking up; when 四、短文填空 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of 1. ___________ most important festivals in China. It is a special day 2. ___________ old people. It 3. ___________ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 4. ___________ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 5. ___________ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many 6. ___________ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 7. ___________ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time 8. ___________ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 9. ___________ (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that the 10. __________ (plant) can drive away bad luck. It is a 11. ___________ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 12. ___________ the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. Have you ever 13. ___________ (take) part in any activities during the Double Ninth Festival? If not, why not 14. ___________ (join) some this year and feel the warm atmosphere and meaningful traditions behind this festival? It will surely be an unforgettable experience for you to 15. ___________ (deep) understand Chinese culture. 1-15 the；for；began；on；their；activities；happily；climbing；longer；plant；traditional；because；taken；join；deeply 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 1 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 2 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 3 it the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 4 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 5 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 7 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 8 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 9 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1. A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts 2. A. full B. red C. thin D. small 3. A. found B. showed C. paid D. called 4. A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent 5. A. names B. places C. sizes D. points 6. A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes 7. A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates 8. A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 9. A. already B. also C. too D. either 10. A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for 本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的传统习俗。 1. C 根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表达“来临”。 2. A根据“The first...moon”和常识可知，这里指满月。 3. D 4. B 5. C 根据“different shapes and...”可知，此处指“不同的形状和大小”。 6. D 7. A 根据“The...to these riddles”可知，这里指“谜底，谜语的答案”。 8. D 根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity”可知，制作元宵就像一场游戏或活动，人们做起来就很开心。 9. B 根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was... romantic (浪漫的).”可知，这是肯定句，位于句中，表示“也”。 10. D 根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd (人群).”可知，这里表示“寻找”。 1.celebrate的用法 2.festival的用法 3.quiet的用法 4.考点辨析little,a little,few,a few 5.other的用法 6.sure的用法 7.sound的用法 9.choose的用法 10.way的用法 11.plan的用法 12.let的用法 13.thousand的用法 14.时间介词 15.watch 的用法 16.try的用法 17.together的用法 18.believe的用法 19.date back 20.look的用法 21.enjoy的用法 一．单项选择 1.We are very sad. We had no luck with 　　　the exam.  A.passed B.passing C.pass D.passes 2. —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far? — 　　　I’ll work on it next Monday.  A.Yes, of course. B.Lucky you. C.That’s for sure. D.Not yet. 3.There is a big yellow star 　　　the top of the Christmas tree.  A.in B.from C.with D.on 4.We will have a 　　　holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.  A.two months　 B.two-month　 C.two-months 5.My dress is cheap; 　　　, it’s beautiful.  A.but B.because C.so D.however 6.The shape of the basketball is 　　　. It is easy to pass and throw.  A.round B.wide C.long D.straight 1.B　句意:我们很伤心,我们没能通过考试。分析句子结构可知,设空处前with为介词,其后应加动名词作宾语。故选B。 2.D　考查情景交际。根据“到目前为止,你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗?”及“我下周一要做”可知,选项D“还没有”符合语境。 3.D　考查介词。on the top of为固定结构,意为“在……的顶部”。 4.B　考查复合形容词。句意:在中考过后,我们将有一个两个月的假期。英语中复合形容词可以用作定语。其构成原则为:基数词+连字符+名词,其中的名词用单数形式。 5.D　考查however的用法。句意:我的连衣裙很便宜。但是,它很漂亮。设空处前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,因此用however。 6.A　考查形容词辨析。结合常识可知,篮球的形状是圆的,因此用round。 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空　　　　　　　　 1.Thank you for 　　　(invite) me to your graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) at No. 3 Junior High school. 2.He is a soccer player　　　 (name) David Beckham.  3.Chinese New Year is a 　　　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.  4.I had a 　　　(wonder) school trip yesterday.   1.inviting　2.named　3.celebration　4.wonderful 三．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Linda are chatting in the students’ dining room.) Peter: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? Linda: Yes! I joined a dragon boat team and practiced hard every day. On the day of the race, we paddled (用桨划船) the boat as fast as we could and it was so exciting! Peter: That’s wonderful! . 1_____________________________________________ Linda: No, we didn’t win, but we didn’t mind. We had a great time and it was a lot of fun. Peter: That’s great! What else did you do during the vacation? Linda: 2. _____________________________________________ Peter: It sounds like you really enjoyed yourself. Linda: Yeah! Peter: 3. _____________________________________________ Linda: I visited my grandparents in a village. Peter: How nice! 4. _____________________________________________ Linda: I visit my grandparents twice a month. Peter: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. Linda: 5. _____________________________________________ Peter: You’re welcome. See you. 1. Did you win? 2. I ate delicious zongzi with my family. /I went on a trip with my family./... 3. What did you do then? 4. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5. Thank you. 四．短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给提示的正确形式。 In China, there are two important festivals in autumn every year. One is National Day and the 1.　　　 is the Mid-Autumn Festival.  National Day is on October 1, and it is a holiday. People have a 2.　　　 (week) holiday. The 3.　　　 (天气) is not too hot or too cold at that time. Many people choose to travel.  The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the 4.e　　　 month of the Chinese calendar every year. Sometimes, National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival are both in 5.　　　 same week. In 2022, Teachers’ Day and the Mid Autumn Festival 6.　　　 (be) on the same day, both on September 10th.  We gave our best 7.　　　 (祝愿) to our teachers and gave thanks 8.　　　 their help and hard work on that day. We 9.　　　 (buy) some delicious moon cakes for them. We had the 10.p　　　 of eating moon cakes together. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了2022年的秋天的两个重要节日——中秋节和国庆节以及作者在这一天的活动。 1.other　联系上文“One is National Day”可知,此处为固定结构“One...and the other...”,意指“一个是国庆节,另一个是中秋节”。 2.week’s　根据语境及所给单词可知,此处指“一周的假期”,因此week用所有格形式。 3.weather　根据汉语提示可知,此处为名词weather。weather是不可数名词,无单复数变化。 4.eighth　根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“八月十五”,因此填eighth。 5.the　根据所学知识可知,same在句中用作定语时,其前面一般要加定冠词the。 6.were　根据时间状语“In 2022”可知,此处be动词用过去式。本句主语是由and连接的并列主语,因此用are的过去式were。 7.wishes　表示祝福、祝愿时,wish用复数形式。 8.for　根据语境可知,此处介词表示原因,意指“感谢他们的帮助和辛苦工作”。 9.bought　联系前后句可知,此处描述的也是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。 10.pleasure　have the pleasure of意为“很高兴做……”,此处表示“我们很高兴一起吃了月饼”。 五.完形填空 　　 “Betty, today is our mother’s birthday. Let’s do something to make her 　1　,” said Jim. “What about 　2　 a birthday cake for her?” asked Betty.“It sounds like a good 　3　!But can you make a cake?” Jim asked.  “A few days ago,I read some books about how to make a cake so we can 　4　,” Betty said. “OK! I know eggs are 　5　 for us to make a birthday cake. There is only one egg at home, so we need to 　6　 more,” said Jim. “We need lots of ingredients(原料) like milk and butter(奶油). Let’s make a shopping 　7　 first,” Betty said.  “OK. Let me 　8　 these things:eggs, milk and butter,” Jim said. “What else do we need?”“I want to make a birthday cake 　9　 fruit on it,” Betty said. “Don’t 　10　 to buy fruit. ” “Is that all?” asked Jim.“Yes. Let’s go!” said Betty.  1.A.sorry B.angry C.thirsty D.happy 2.A.buying B.keeping C.making D.ordering 3.A.name B.idea C.book D.party 4.A.try B.run C.see D.read 5.A.famous B.difficult C.important D.unhealthy 6.A.buy B.cut C.give D.sell 7.A.center B.bag C.map D.list 8.A.look for B.talk about C.write down D.decide on 9.A.for B.with C.from D.of 10.A.want B.stop C.hate D.forget 本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了Betty和Jim讨论为妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。 1.D　联系上一句“今天是我们妈妈的生日”可知,happy符合语境,意指“我们做点让她高兴的事吧”。 2.C　联系下文“But can you make a cake?”可知,此处表示“给她做一个生日蛋糕怎么样?”。about为介词,因此用making。 3.B　根据上文“What about_______ a birthday cake for her?”可知,此处表示“这听起来是个好主意”,因此用idea。  4.A　联系上文“I read some books about how to make a cake”可知,try符合语境,意指“因此我们可以试试”。 5.C　结合常识可知,鸡蛋是制作蛋糕的重要原料,因此important符合语境。 6.A　联系上文“There is only one egg at home”可知,buy符合语境,意指“因此我们需要再买一些”。 7.D　联系下文“eggs, milk and butter”可知,此处表示“写一张购物清单”,因此用list。 8.C　根据语境可知,此处表示“把这些东西写下来”,因此用write down。 9.B　根据语境可知,此处指“上面带水果的生日蛋糕”,因此用with。 10.D　联系上文“I want to make a birthday cake _____fruit on it”可知,forget符合语境,意指“不要忘了买水果”。  $$