第05讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays（Lesson3-4）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

第05讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （Lesson3-4） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词学习 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.apart/ə'pa:t/adv. 分离；分开 2.moment/məumənt/n. 片刻；某个时刻 3.legend [ˈledʒənd] n.传说；传奇故事 4.monster/'monstə(r)/n. 怪兽；庞然大物 5.loud/laud/adj.大声的；吵闹的 6.noise /nɔiz/n.响声；杂音；噪音 7.firecracker [ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)] n. 爆竹；鞭炮 8.hang [hæŋ]v. 悬挂 9.couplet/'kʌplət/n. 对联 10.drive /draiv/v. 驱赶；开车 11.northern [ˈnɔːðən] adj. 北方的 12.gather /'gæðə(r)/v. 聚集；搜集 13.custom/'kʌstəm/n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 14.midnight/'midnait/n. 午夜；子夜 15.temple /'templ/n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 16.fair /feə(r)/n. 集市；商品交易会adj. 公正的；合理的 17.local /ləukl/adj. 当地的；地方的 18.pork /pɔ:k/n. 猪肉 19.race /reis/n. 赛跑；竞争；种族 20.colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj. 颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 21.beat/bi:t/n. 击鼓声；节拍v. 击打 22.bank/bæŋk/n. 岸；河畔；银行 23.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] v. 为 ...加油；欢呼 24.wave /weiv/v. 挥动；招手；摇晃n. 海浪；波；招手 25.admire /əd'maiə(r)/v.钦佩；欣赏 26.pay /peɪ/v. 付出；支付 27.respect /rɪ'spekt/n.&v. 尊敬；尊重 二．课文解析 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 1 Read the questions and give your answers. 　A When is the Spring Festival this year? 　B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. 　　There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 　　Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. 　　Family members gather together,enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! They all feel very happy to be close to each other. 　　There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival .Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 　　It's so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 春节，或称中国新年，落在农历正月初一。它是中国最重要的传统节日。 　　关于春节有一个传说。每年除夕之夜，怪兽年就会出来作祟。但人们发现了一个秘密：年害怕响声、亮光和红色。于是人们放烟花鞭炮，挂红灯笼，并在门上贴上春联。这样，他们就能驱赶年，并为新的一年带来好运。 　　在春节前，人们总是打扫房屋并购买新衣服。他们用心爱地制作美味佳肴。在中国北方，几乎每个家庭都会做饺子。 　　家庭成员聚在一起，享受美食，庆祝新年！他们都感到非常高兴能彼此亲近。 　　春节期间有许多习俗。许多人熬夜到午夜放鞭炮以求好运。父母或祖父母会给孩子们压岁钱。人们会去庙会观看舞龙舞狮。 　　这真是太有趣了！全世界的华人都在庆祝春节。 三．知识解析 1.It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 用法分析“It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词（如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等）。 It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等）时，用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 It's necessary for us______ English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn 2.northern 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 3.close to的用法 用法分析 close to意为“靠近…；在……旁边”，相当于next to/beside /by等。 公共汽车站离我家很近。The bus stop is close to my house. 考点拓展 close形容词“亲密的，紧密的”，close动词“关”，反义词为open。 注意 closed“关着的”，是close的形容词词性或动词的过去式。 中考链接 -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall？ How can we get there？ -It is close to the bookshop.（同义替换） A. behind B. opposite C. near 4.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！ 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。 固定搭配（1）or fun闹着玩地，为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。 （2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. —_______, Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 5.lucky的用法 用法分析lucky做形容词，意为“幸运的”，其反义词为 unlucky，意为“不幸的，倒霉的”。 lucky day意为“幸运日”。 lucky既可以做表语，也可以做定语。 他是个幸运的家伙。He is a lucky dog. 考点拓展（1）luck做名词，意为“好运”。good luck意为“走运，好运”，bad luck意为“不走运，倒霉”。 （2）luckily做副词，意为“幸运地”，反义词为unluckily，意为“不幸运地”，二者常位于句首。 Luckily,we find a doctor over there.幸运的是，我们在那儿找到了一个医生。 中考链接 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.______,nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 6.noise的用法 用法分析noise名词，表示“噪音，喧闹声”。 There is too much noise in this class.这个课堂太嘈杂了。 考点拓展 noisy adj.吵闹的。是形容词，做表语或定语。 这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。 This place is very noisy.Let's find a quiet place. 固定搭配 noise的固定搭配 make a noise=make noises 制造噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 Don't make a noise in class.不要在课堂上吵闹。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 I didn't hear the phone because it was too__ __（吵闹的）in the supermarket. 7.stay up的用法 用法分析 stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。 昨晚我熬夜写报告了。I stayed up to write a report last night. 固定搭配 stay短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考题预测 -Alice, you look tired. What's the matter with you？ -I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 8.bring的用法 用法分析 bring是“拿来，带来”的意思，指“向我而来”。 Please bring your ID card from your home.请把你的身份证从家里带过来。 考点辨析 bring，take，get，carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来，带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走，带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来，去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来，动作是往返的 carry 提，扛，背，抱，抬等 指随身携带、搬运，无方向性 Why don't you bring him here？你为什么不把他带这儿来？ When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考题预测 -I forget to _____ a pen. Would you lend me one？ -Of course. Here you are. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 一、按要求完成句子 1. He usually goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) _________ does he usually go to school? 2. She often watches TV on weekends. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she often watch TV? 3. —_________ was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. (根据答语补全问句) 4. —Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? (根据问句补全答语) —_____________ light travels much faster than sound. 5. The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the Smiths _______ ______ ______ China? 一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) describes all kinds of __________ (怪兽). 2. People paste __________ (对联) on the doors during the Spring Festival to express good wishes. 3. It’s a local c__________to hold a big harvest celebration every autumn. 4. Children always look forward to hearing the loud sound of f__________during the Spring Festival. 5. The l__________of the phoenix rising from the ashes (凤凰涅槃) has inspired (启发) many works of art. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I love __________ (hang) out in the mountain, especially during spring. 2. The music was so __________ (loudly) that I couldn’t hear what you said. 3. My father enjoys __________ (drive) on the country roads on weekends. 4. Don’t make so much __________ (noisy) in the room. The baby is sleeping. 5. His __________ (fail) in the math test made him very sad. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 大多数大熊猫生活在四川省北部的山区。 Most giant pandas live in the mountains of __________ Sichuan Province. 2. 他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。 He lit a torch to __________ __________ the wild animals. 3. 春节通常在一月或二月降临。 The Spring Festival usually __________ __________ January or February. 4. 午夜时分，整个城市都安静下来了。 __________ __________, the whole city became quiet. 5. 正定有很多名胜古迹，比如隆兴寺等。 __________ __________ lots of places of interest in Zhengding, such as Longxing __________ and so on. 6. 除夕夜，家人都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。 On New Year’s Eve, families __________ __________ to have a reunion dinner. 7. 想要欣赏美丽的海景，你得靠近海边。 If you want to enjoy the beautiful sea view, you have to __________ __________ _________ the seaside. Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 四．课文解析 2.Read the passage and answer the questions. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival in many ways. This year my family and I went on a wonderful trip. 　　My family made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We put pork in the zongzi.They turned out great! 　　We watched the dragon boat race.These long and colourful boats like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard ta the beat of the drum.On the river bank, people cheered and waved flags. Everyone was excited! 　　We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I admire Qu Yuan very much. He was a great poet. He had a deep love for his people. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 端午节，又称龙舟节，是中国的一个传统节日。它是在农历五月初五。人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。今年我和我的家人去了一次美妙的旅行。 　　我的家人和宜昌当地的人们一起制作了传统的粽子。我们在粽子里放了猪肉。它们看起来棒极了！ 　　我们观看了龙舟比赛。这些长长的、彩色的船像龙一样。在每艘船上，选手们努力地跟着鼓点划桨。河岸边，人们欢呼着挥舞着旗帜。每个人都很兴奋！ 　　我们还参观了屈原的故乡秭归。我非常钦佩屈原。他是一位伟大的诗人。他对他的人民有着深厚的爱。我小时候从奶奶那里学到了很多关于他的事情。我很高兴能在他的家乡向他致敬。 五．知识解析 1.well－known为形容词，意为“有名的；出名的”，近义词为famous。常用词组有： be famous/well－known for 因……而出名 be famous/well－known as 作为……而出名 be famous/well－known to 对……来说很出名 如： Lu Xun is famous to almost every Chinese as a great writer. 鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家几乎为每个中国人所熟知。 2.pay的用法 用法分析pay v.&n.付费。pay phone意为“付费电话” 这两本书你得花五美元。You have to pay five dollars for the two books. 考点辨析 spend,take,pay,cost （1）spend的主语为人。 Sb. spend...（in） doing sth.做某事花费某人时间、金钱。spend...on sth.在……方面花费时间、金钱。 I usually spend an hour（in）reading English every morning.我通常每天早上花1小时时间读英语。 （2）take用形式主语it 。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.乘公共汽车上学花费我10分钟时间。 （3）pay的主语为人。 Sb.+pay+some money+ for sth.某人为某物花费金钱。pay for sth.为……付费。 （4）cost的主语为物。 Sth.cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。 The watch cost me 300yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 3.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are_____about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 4.hard的用法 用法分析 hard adv.努力地，勤奋地，修饰动词。 今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today. 考点拓展（1） hard adj.坚硬的；坚固的。反义词：soft adj.柔软的。 The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。 （2）hard adj.困难的，相当于difficult。反义词：easy容易的。 There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。 （3）hard adv.猛烈地，强烈地，相当于 heavily，用于修饰下雨、下雪。 It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大 （4）hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有。本身是否定词。 I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。 考题预测 It is raining______outside and the children are studying______ in the classroom. A.hard；hard B.heavy；hard C.hardly；hardly D.strong；hard 5.each的用法 用法分析each的意思是“每个，各个”，可做形容词、代词。each做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。 每个学生都有自己的作品。（each做主语）Each of the students has his work. 他们每人有一间卧室。（each做同位语）They each have a bedroom. 考点辨析each,every each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”，用于两者或两者以上，个别意义较重，表示各个不同，强调个人或个别，做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。 可接of短语，every则不可；each还可做定语、状语，修饰单数名词。 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”，表示“全体”意义，用于三者或三者以上。 every还可用于数词前，each则不能。every five minutes每5分钟。 Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。 They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。 Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。 中考链接 Each of us_____WeChat（微信） nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 6. beat的用法 用法分析 意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat， 他们擂鼓给运动员加油。They beat the drums to cheer up the players. 考点拓展 beat做动词，表示“（在比赛或竞赛中）赢；打败（某人）”时，后面接比赛的对手，用于beat sb.（at sth.）结构，意为“（在......方面）打败某人”。 We always beat them at football.我们跟他们踢足球总是贏。 考点辨析 beat, win （1）beat打败，战胜，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手）人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能战胜你。 （2）win打败，赢，战胜，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物。 Who do you think can win the volleyball match in the end？你认为谁最终能赢得这场排球赛？ 中考链接 —Great！Our women’s volleyball team ______ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look ___________ (cheer) and friendly. 2. The rain was ___________ (beat) against the windows at that moment. 3. What about mixing the fruits together? It will make the salad look very ___________ (colour). 4. The little girl ___________ (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 5. She ___________ (admire) the painting in the museum last weekend. 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 local, pork, race, bank, turn out 1. You like meat very much, so let’s order some beef and _________. 2. The party last night ___________ to be a great success. 3. The _________ people are very friendly. You can ask them for help when in trouble. 4. They are going to take part in a running _________ next week. All of them are training hard. 5. The fishermen gathered on the _________ of the lake and hoped to have a good catch. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 西安作为一座历史悠久的城市而闻名。 Xi’an _________ _________ _________ a city with a long history. 2. 我很高兴参观扁鹊的故乡——任丘并向他表达我的敬意。 I’m happy to visit Bian Que’s hometown—Renqiu and _________ _________ _________ to him. 3.我们通过讲故事传播故事。 We sspread the story _________ _________ _________. 4.我们如何处理难题？ _________ do we _________ _________ the problems? 5.我在语法方面犯错误。 I _________ _________in grammar. 四、阅读表达 The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, it becomes a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is over one thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is mainly made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is served to friends before noon. Family members eat Laba Porridge together and some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. After more than 10 centuries of development, Laba Porridge becomes a kind of very healthy food in winter. People of different ages love it. 1. When do Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival? ______________________________________________ 2. How will people celebrate their harvest? ______________________________________________ 3. What do people add to make Laba Por ridge more delicious? ______________________________________________ 4. What do some kind people do according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 5. Why do people of different ages love Laba Porridge? (写出两点) ______________________________________________ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It’s a 1. __________ (tradition) festival in our country. It’s on the 2. __________ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together 3. __________ (celebrate) the festival by 4. __________ (have) dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 5. __________ that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know how 6. __________ (make) zongzi? Here’s 7. __________ way. To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves 8. __________ some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like 9. __________ (meat) and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two 10. __________ (hour). At the same time, wash some reed 11. __________ (leaf) and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into 12. __________ (piece). Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them 13. __________ the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. 14. __________ (final), put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you’d better 15. __________ (add) some honey. 1.It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 2.northern的用法 3.close to的用法 4.fun的用法 5.lucky的用法 6.noise的用法 7.stay up的用法 8.bring的用法 9.well－known的用法 10.pay的用法 11.exciting的用法 12.hard的用法 13.each的用法 14. beat的用法 一.单项选择　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.—Michael, 　　　this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away 2.The hat is not the right 　　　for me. I’d like a smaller one.  A.size B.style C.colour D.type 3.The dress looks too long. It doesn’t 　　　you.  A.make B.fit C.get D.have 4.It’s too late. You can’t go home alone, 　　　.  A.anyone B.anybody C.anywhere D.anyway 5.—　　　? —I want to buy a new dress for my mother. A.What can I do for you B.Where is your mother C.What are you doing D.How much is this 二.阅读理解 A My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a big activity. The most important day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played games. Before the school picnic, parents always packed(装) picnic baskets for their kids. They put a lot of good food in the baskets. Mary is my mother’s classmate. Her family was very poor, so she had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom knew this, she tried to help her. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. The first one would get a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to take part in the race. When she saw Mary stand up, she asked Mary if she could be her partner(同伴), and Mary agreed. My mom tried her best to make Mary win first place. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch and it was the greatest school picnic in the world. 1.What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A.Play games. B.Pick up apples. C.Meet family members. D.Make delicious food. 2.Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C.Their friends. D.Their partners. 3.Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win first place in the race? A.Because she liked Mary. B.Because Mary could run really fast. C.Because she wanted to help Mary. D.Because she never took part in races like this. B Tan Xiaodong, 15, China The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese family to get together. Before it, we always clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. During this festival, almost every shop closes for a few days. We visit relatives(亲戚) and friends. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Australia Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday. We always have one day off. My parents and I always go to the countryside for a picnic. Many people go to beach parties or street parties. Amy, 14, the US The first Thanksgiving Day was born hundreds of years ago. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’ll visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey(火鸡). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 1.How many festivals are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.During the Spring Festival, Tan Xiaodong may　　　.  A.go shopping B.decorate houses C.visit friends D.eat turkey 3.The underlined word “off” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.休息 B.工作 C.管理 D.期待 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tan Xiaodong is sixteen years old. B.Wendy always has a picnic with her classmates on Australia Day. C.The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago. D.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November this year. 三.词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 　　It is Jesse’s birthday today. He 　1　 (have) fun celebrating it with his family. Look! He is holding 　2　 big box wrapped (包裹) in pretty red and gold paper. It also has a big gold bow (蝴蝶结) on the top.  Jesse removes the gold bow very 　3　 (careful). Then, he removes the red and gold paper. Under the paper is the box. Mom and Dad say, “Open it!”  Jesse opens the box and takes 　4　 a big red truck(卡车)! It has bells and a ladder(梯子). It is a fire truck!  Jesse 　5　 (climb) into the box. It is a ship! Jesse pulls the red and gold paper around his shoulders. It is a prince’s (王子的) cape! Jesse then puts the beautiful gold bow on Mom’s head. She is 　6　 a princess(公主) now!  Dad smiles, “Do you like 　7　 (they)?”  Jesse laughs and says, “I love all of my 　8　 (present): the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow for Mom! This is the 　9　 (good) birthday ever!”  　10　 a great day Jesse has!  $$第05讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （Lesson3-4） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词学习 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.apart/ə'pa:t/adv. 分离；分开 2.moment/məumənt/n. 片刻；某个时刻 3.legend [ˈledʒənd] n.传说；传奇故事 4.monster/'monstə(r)/n. 怪兽；庞然大物 5.loud/laud/adj.大声的；吵闹的 6.noise /nɔiz/n.响声；杂音；噪音 7.firecracker [ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)] n. 爆竹；鞭炮 8.hang [hæŋ]v. 悬挂 9.couplet/'kʌplət/n. 对联 10.drive /draiv/v. 驱赶；开车 11.northern [ˈnɔːðən] adj. 北方的 12.gather /'gæðə(r)/v. 聚集；搜集 13.custom/'kʌstəm/n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 14.midnight/'midnait/n. 午夜；子夜 15.temple /'templ/n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 16.fair /feə(r)/n. 集市；商品交易会adj. 公正的；合理的 17.local /ləukl/adj. 当地的；地方的 18.pork /pɔ:k/n. 猪肉 19.race /reis/n. 赛跑；竞争；种族 20.colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj. 颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 21.beat/bi:t/n. 击鼓声；节拍v. 击打 22.bank/bæŋk/n. 岸；河畔；银行 23.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] v. 为 ...加油；欢呼 24.wave /weiv/v. 挥动；招手；摇晃n. 海浪；波；招手 25.admire /əd'maiə(r)/v.钦佩；欣赏 26.pay /peɪ/v. 付出；支付 27.respect /rɪ'spekt/n.&v. 尊敬；尊重 二．课文解析 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 1 Read the questions and give your answers. 　A When is the Spring Festival this year? 　B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? 2 Read the passage and complete the mind map. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. 　　There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 　　Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. 　　Family members gather together,enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! They all feel very happy to be close to each other. 　　There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival .Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 　　It's so much fun! Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 春节，或称中国新年，落在农历正月初一。它是中国最重要的传统节日。 　　关于春节有一个传说。每年除夕之夜，怪兽年就会出来作祟。但人们发现了一个秘密：年害怕响声、亮光和红色。于是人们放烟花鞭炮，挂红灯笼，并在门上贴上春联。这样，他们就能驱赶年，并为新的一年带来好运。 　　在春节前，人们总是打扫房屋并购买新衣服。他们用心爱地制作美味佳肴。在中国北方，几乎每个家庭都会做饺子。 　　家庭成员聚在一起，享受美食，庆祝新年！他们都感到非常高兴能彼此亲近。 　　春节期间有许多习俗。许多人熬夜到午夜放鞭炮以求好运。父母或祖父母会给孩子们压岁钱。人们会去庙会观看舞龙舞狮。 　　这真是太有趣了！全世界的华人都在庆祝春节。 三．知识解析 1.It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 用法分析“It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词（如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等）。 It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等）时，用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 It's necessary for us___A___ English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn 2.northern 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 3.close to的用法 用法分析 close to意为“靠近…；在……旁边”，相当于next to/beside /by等。 公共汽车站离我家很近。The bus stop is close to my house. 考点拓展 close形容词“亲密的，紧密的”，close动词“关”，反义词为open。 注意 closed“关着的”，是close的形容词词性或动词的过去式。 中考链接 -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall？ How can we get there？ -It is close to the bookshop.（同义替换）C A. behind B. opposite C. near 4.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！ 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。 固定搭配（1）or fun闹着玩地，为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。 （2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时，只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语，相当于have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. —____A___, Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 5.lucky的用法 用法分析lucky做形容词，意为“幸运的”，其反义词为 unlucky，意为“不幸的，倒霉的”。 lucky day意为“幸运日”。 lucky既可以做表语，也可以做定语。 他是个幸运的家伙。He is a lucky dog. 考点拓展（1）luck做名词，意为“好运”。good luck意为“走运，好运”，bad luck意为“不走运，倒霉”。 （2）luckily做副词，意为“幸运地”，反义词为unluckily，意为“不幸运地”，二者常位于句首。 Luckily,we find a doctor over there.幸运的是，我们在那儿找到了一个医生。 中考链接 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.___B___,nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 6.noise的用法 用法分析noise名词，表示“噪音，喧闹声”。 There is too much noise in this class.这个课堂太嘈杂了。 考点拓展 noisy adj.吵闹的。是形容词，做表语或定语。 这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。 This place is very noisy.Let's find a quiet place. 固定搭配 noise的固定搭配 make a noise=make noises 制造噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 Don't make a noise in class.不要在课堂上吵闹。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 I didn't hear the phone because it was too___noisy___（吵闹的）in the supermarket. 7.stay up的用法 用法分析 stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。 昨晚我熬夜写报告了。I stayed up to write a report last night. 固定搭配 stay短语 stay healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家 stay away from 远离 stay/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 考题预测 -Alice, you look tired. What's the matter with you？ -I ___D___ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 8.bring的用法 用法分析 bring是“拿来，带来”的意思，指“向我而来”。 Please bring your ID card from your home.请把你的身份证从家里带过来。 考点辨析 bring，take，get，carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来，带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走，带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来，去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来，动作是往返的 carry 提，扛，背，抱，抬等 指随身携带、搬运，无方向性 Why don't you bring him here？你为什么不把他带这儿来？ When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考题预测 -I forget to ___A__ a pen. Would you lend me one？ -Of course. Here you are. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 一、按要求完成句子 1. He usually goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) _________ does he usually go to school? 2. She often watches TV on weekends. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she often watch TV? 3. —_________ was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. (根据答语补全问句) 4. —Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? (根据问句补全答语) —_____________ light travels much faster than sound. 5. The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the Smiths _______ ______ ______ China? 1-5How；When does ；How ；Because；When are; going to visit 一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) describes all kinds of __________ (怪兽). 2. People paste __________ (对联) on the doors during the Spring Festival to express good wishes. 3. It’s a local c__________to hold a big harvest celebration every autumn. 4. Children always look forward to hearing the loud sound of f__________during the Spring Festival. 5. The l__________of the phoenix rising from the ashes (凤凰涅槃) has inspired (启发) many works of art. 1-5 monsters；couplets；custom ；firecrackers；legend 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I love __________ (hang) out in the mountain, especially during spring. 2. The music was so __________ (loudly) that I couldn’t hear what you said. 3. My father enjoys __________ (drive) on the country roads on weekends. 4. Don’t make so much __________ (noisy) in the room. The baby is sleeping. 5. His __________ (fail) in the math test made him very sad. 1- 5 hanging ；loud ；driving；noise ；failure 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 大多数大熊猫生活在四川省北部的山区。 Most giant pandas live in the mountains of __________ Sichuan Province. 2. 他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。 He lit a torch to __________ __________ the wild animals. 3. 春节通常在一月或二月降临。 The Spring Festival usually __________ __________ January or February. 4. 午夜时分，整个城市都安静下来了。 __________ __________, the whole city became quiet. 5. 正定有很多名胜古迹，比如隆兴寺等。 __________ __________ lots of places of interest in Zhengding, such as Longxing __________ and so on. 6. 除夕夜，家人都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。 On New Year’s Eve, families __________ __________ to have a reunion dinner. 7. 想要欣赏美丽的海景，你得靠近海边。 If you want to enjoy the beautiful sea view, you have to __________ __________ _________ the seaside. 1-7northern；drive away；falls in；At midnight；There are; Temple；gather together；be/get close to Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 四．课文解析 2.Read the passage and answer the questions. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival in many ways. This year my family and I went on a wonderful trip. 　　My family made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We put pork in the zongzi.They turned out great! 　　We watched the dragon boat race.These long and colourful boats like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard ta the beat of the drum.On the river bank, people cheered and waved flags. Everyone was excited! 　　We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I admire Qu Yuan very much. He was a great poet. He had a deep love for his people. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 端午节，又称龙舟节，是中国的一个传统节日。它是在农历五月初五。人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。今年我和我的家人去了一次美妙的旅行。 　　我的家人和宜昌当地的人们一起制作了传统的粽子。我们在粽子里放了猪肉。它们看起来棒极了！ 　　我们观看了龙舟比赛。这些长长的、彩色的船像龙一样。在每艘船上，选手们努力地跟着鼓点划桨。河岸边，人们欢呼着挥舞着旗帜。每个人都很兴奋！ 　　我们还参观了屈原的故乡秭归。我非常钦佩屈原。他是一位伟大的诗人。他对他的人民有着深厚的爱。我小时候从奶奶那里学到了很多关于他的事情。我很高兴能在他的家乡向他致敬。 五．知识解析 1.well－known为形容词，意为“有名的；出名的”，近义词为famous。常用词组有： be famous/well－known for 因……而出名 be famous/well－known as 作为……而出名 be famous/well－known to 对……来说很出名 如： Lu Xun is famous to almost every Chinese as a great writer. 鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家几乎为每个中国人所熟知。 2.pay的用法 用法分析pay v.&n.付费。pay phone意为“付费电话” 这两本书你得花五美元。You have to pay five dollars for the two books. 考点辨析 spend,take,pay,cost （1）spend的主语为人。 Sb. spend...（in） doing sth.做某事花费某人时间、金钱。spend...on sth.在……方面花费时间、金钱。 I usually spend an hour（in）reading English every morning.我通常每天早上花1小时时间读英语。 （2）take用形式主语it 。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.乘公共汽车上学花费我10分钟时间。 （3）pay的主语为人。 Sb.+pay+some money+ for sth.某人为某物花费金钱。pay for sth.为……付费。 （4）cost的主语为物。 Sth.cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。 The watch cost me 300yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 3.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 4.hard的用法 用法分析 hard adv.努力地，勤奋地，修饰动词。 今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today. 考点拓展（1） hard adj.坚硬的；坚固的。反义词：soft adj.柔软的。 The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。 （2）hard adj.困难的，相当于difficult。反义词：easy容易的。 There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。 （3）hard adv.猛烈地，强烈地，相当于 heavily，用于修饰下雨、下雪。 It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大 （4）hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有。本身是否定词。 I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。 考题预测 It is raining___A___outside and the children are studying______ in the classroom. A.hard；hard B.heavy；hard C.hardly；hardly D.strong；hard 5.each的用法 用法分析each的意思是“每个，各个”，可做形容词、代词。each做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。 每个学生都有自己的作品。（each做主语）Each of the students has his work. 他们每人有一间卧室。（each做同位语）They each have a bedroom. 考点辨析each,every each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”，用于两者或两者以上，个别意义较重，表示各个不同，强调个人或个别，做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。 可接of短语，every则不可；each还可做定语、状语，修饰单数名词。 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”，表示“全体”意义，用于三者或三者以上。 every还可用于数词前，each则不能。every five minutes每5分钟。 Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。 They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。 Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。 中考链接 Each of us___A___WeChat（微信） nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 6. beat的用法 用法分析 意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat， 他们擂鼓给运动员加油。They beat the drums to cheer up the players. 考点拓展 beat做动词，表示“（在比赛或竞赛中）赢；打败（某人）”时，后面接比赛的对手，用于beat sb.（at sth.）结构，意为“（在......方面）打败某人”。 We always beat them at football.我们跟他们踢足球总是贏。 考点辨析 beat, win （1）beat打败，战胜，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手）人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能战胜你。 （2）win打败，赢，战胜，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物。 Who do you think can win the volleyball match in the end？你认为谁最终能赢得这场排球赛？ 中考链接 —Great！Our women’s volleyball team ___A___ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look ___________ (cheer) and friendly. 2. The rain was ___________ (beat) against the windows at that moment. 3. What about mixing the fruits together? It will make the salad look very ___________ (colour). 4. The little girl ___________ (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 5. She ___________ (admire) the painting in the museum last weekend. 1-5cheerful；beating；colourful；waved；admired 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 local, pork, race, bank, turn out 1. You like meat very much, so let’s order some beef and _________. 2. The party last night ___________ to be a great success. 3. The _________ people are very friendly. You can ask them for help when in trouble. 4. They are going to take part in a running _________ next week. All of them are training hard. 5. The fishermen gathered on the _________ of the lake and hoped to have a good catch. 1-5 pork；turned out；local；race ；banks 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 西安作为一座历史悠久的城市而闻名。 Xi’an _________ _________ _________ a city with a long history. 2. 我很高兴参观扁鹊的故乡——任丘并向他表达我的敬意。 I’m happy to visit Bian Que’s hometown—Renqiu and _________ _________ _________ to him. 3.我们通过讲故事传播故事。 We sspread the story _________ _________ _________. 4.我们如何处理难题？ _________ do we _________ _________ the problems? 5.我在语法方面犯错误。 I _________ _________in grammar. 1-5is known as ；pay my respects；by telling stories；How deal with； make mistakes 四、阅读表达 The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, it becomes a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is over one thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is mainly made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is served to friends before noon. Family members eat Laba Porridge together and some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. After more than 10 centuries of development, Laba Porridge becomes a kind of very healthy food in winter. People of different ages love it. 1. When do Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival? ______________________________________________ 2. How will people celebrate their harvest? ______________________________________________ 3. What do people add to make Laba Por ridge more delicious? ______________________________________________ 4. What do some kind people do according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 5. Why do people of different ages love Laba Porridge? (写出两点) ______________________________________________ 1-5On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. By boiling Laba Porridge. Sugar and dried fruits. They hand out the porridge to the poor. Because it is delicious and healthy. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It’s a 1. __________ (tradition) festival in our country. It’s on the 2. __________ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together 3. __________ (celebrate) the festival by 4. __________ (have) dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 5. __________ that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know how 6. __________ (make) zongzi? Here’s 7. __________ way. To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves 8. __________ some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like 9. __________ (meat) and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two 10. __________ (hour). At the same time, wash some reed 11. __________ (leaf) and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into 12. __________ (piece). Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them 13. __________ the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. 14. __________ (final), put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you’d better 15. __________ (add) some honey. 本文主要介绍了制作粽子的方法。 1. traditional tradition“传统”，是名词，festival是名词，因此用形容词修饰。 2. fifth 根据“Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，端午节是在农历五月的第五天，因此用序数词，fifth“第五”。 3. to celebrate celebrate“庆祝”，人们聚在一起的目的是庆祝这个节日，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。 4. having by 是介词，介词后接动词的-ing 形式，所以用having。 5. on 表示在具体的某一天用介词 on，这里指在端午节那天，所以填 on。 6. to make “how + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作 know 的宾语，所以填 to make。 7. the 8. and 9. meat 10. hours two 后接可数名词复数，hour 的复数是hours。 11. leaves leaf “叶子”，其复数形式是 leaves，some 后接可数名词复数，所以填 leaves。 12. pieces piece“块，片”，结合句意可知此处用复数形式。 13. with fill...with...“用……装满……”。 14. Finally final“最后的”，是形容词，修饰整个句子，用副词，此处位于句首，开头首字母大写。 15. add had better do sth. 最好做某事。 1.It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 2.northern的用法 3.close to的用法 4.fun的用法 5.lucky的用法 6.noise的用法 7.stay up的用法 8.bring的用法 9.well－known的用法 10.pay的用法 11.exciting的用法 12.hard的用法 13.each的用法 14. beat的用法 一.单项选择　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.—Michael, 　　　this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away 2.The hat is not the right 　　　for me. I’d like a smaller one.  A.size B.style C.colour D.type 3.The dress looks too long. It doesn’t 　　　you.  A.make B.fit C.get D.have 4.It’s too late. You can’t go home alone, 　　　.  A.anyone B.anybody C.anywhere D.anyway 5.—　　　? —I want to buy a new dress for my mother. A.What can I do for you B.Where is your mother C.What are you doing D.How much is this 1.A　考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处表示“试试这件衬衫”,因此用try on。 2.A　考查名词辨析。联系下一句“我想要一个更小的”可知,此处表示“这顶帽子的尺码不适合我”。因此用size。 3.B　考查动词辨析。根据“这条裙子看起来太长了”可知,fit符合语境,意指“它不适合你”。 4.D　联系上一句“天太晚了”可知,anyway符合语境,意指“不管怎样,你不能独自回家”。 5.A　考查情景交际。根据答语“我想为我的母亲买一条新的连衣裙”可知,选项A“我能为你做点什么”符合语境。 二.阅读理解 A My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a big activity. The most important day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played games. Before the school picnic, parents always packed(装) picnic baskets for their kids. They put a lot of good food in the baskets. Mary is my mother’s classmate. Her family was very poor, so she had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom knew this, she tried to help her. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. The first one would get a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to take part in the race. When she saw Mary stand up, she asked Mary if she could be her partner(同伴), and Mary agreed. My mom tried her best to make Mary win first place. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch and it was the greatest school picnic in the world. 1.What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A.Play games. B.Pick up apples. C.Meet family members. D.Make delicious food. 2.Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C.Their friends. D.Their partners. 3.Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win first place in the race? A.Because she liked Mary. B.Because Mary could run really fast. C.Because she wanted to help Mary. D.Because she never took part in races like this. 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者的母亲主要讲述了自己小时候在学校野餐日那天帮助同学的故事。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On that day, kids played games.”可知,孩子们在野餐日那天玩游戏。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for their kids.”可知,家长们经常在学校野餐日前给孩子们准备食物。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When my mom knew this, she tried to help her.”可知,这是因为作者母亲想要帮助她。 B Tan Xiaodong, 15, China The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese family to get together. Before it, we always clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. During this festival, almost every shop closes for a few days. We visit relatives(亲戚) and friends. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Australia Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday. We always have one day off. My parents and I always go to the countryside for a picnic. Many people go to beach parties or street parties. Amy, 14, the US The first Thanksgiving Day was born hundreds of years ago. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’ll visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey(火鸡). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 1.How many festivals are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.During the Spring Festival, Tan Xiaodong may　　　.  A.go shopping B.decorate houses C.visit friends D.eat turkey 3.The underlined word “off” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.休息 B.工作 C.管理 D.期待 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tan Xiaodong is sixteen years old. B.Wendy always has a picnic with her classmates on Australia Day. C.The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago. D.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November this year. 本文讲述了三位来自中国,澳大利亚和美国的中学生各自介绍了自己国家的重要节日。 1.B　细节理解题。通过阅读短文可知,文中提到了中国的春节,澳大利亚的澳大利亚日和美国的感恩节,一共三个节日。 2.C　细节理解题。根据材料中“During this festival, almost every shop closes for a few days. We visit relatives and friends.”可知,谭晓东可能在春节期间去拜访朋友。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据材料中“My parents and I always go to the countryside for a picnic. Many people go to beach parties or street parties.”可知,此处指“我们通常休息一天”。 4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”可知,感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。 三.词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 　　It is Jesse’s birthday today. He 　1　 (have) fun celebrating it with his family. Look! He is holding 　2　 big box wrapped (包裹) in pretty red and gold paper. It also has a big gold bow (蝴蝶结) on the top.  Jesse removes the gold bow very 　3　 (careful). Then, he removes the red and gold paper. Under the paper is the box. Mom and Dad say, “Open it!”  Jesse opens the box and takes 　4　 a big red truck(卡车)! It has bells and a ladder(梯子). It is a fire truck!  Jesse 　5　 (climb) into the box. It is a ship! Jesse pulls the red and gold paper around his shoulders. It is a prince’s (王子的) cape! Jesse then puts the beautiful gold bow on Mom’s head. She is 　6　 a princess(公主) now!  Dad smiles, “Do you like 　7　 (they)?”  Jesse laughs and says, “I love all of my 　8　 (present): the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow for Mom! This is the 　9　 (good) birthday ever!”  　10　 a great day Jesse has!  本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了杰西在生日那天收到的一些礼物。 1.is having　根据上一句“It is Jesse’s birthday today.”及下文“is holding”可知,此处应用现在进行时。 2.a　根据语境可知,此处表示“一个大盒子”,因此用不定冠词。big是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。 3.carefully　此处单词在句中作状语,因此用careful的对应副词形式carefully,意指“杰西非常小心地取下这个金色的蝴蝶结”。 4.out　根据上文“opens the box” 可知,此处为动词短语take out,意指“取出一辆红色的大卡车”。 5.climbs　本句描述的是客观性事实,因此用一般现在时。主语Jesse为单数第三人称,因此climb用单数第三人称。 6.like　联系上一句可知,所学介词like符合语境,意指“她现在就像一个公主!”。 7.them　分析句子结构可知,此处代词作动词like的宾语,因此用they的宾格形式them,意指“你喜欢它们吗?”。 8.presents　联系下文“the truck, the ship, the prince’s cape and the bow”可知,此处指多件礼物,因此present用复数形式。 9.best　根据关键词“ever”可知,此处表示在多个中比较,因此用good的最高级best,意指“最好的生日”。 10.What　本句为感叹句。设空处修饰的中心词是单数可数名词day,因此用What。 $$