内容正文:
2026年吉林省·仿真大联考
英语试卷(十)
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ.单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
1. — Would you like to play chess with us after school, Tony?
— Sorry, I’ll return home ________ to help my mum with some housework.
A. slowly B. highly C. directly
2. —I called, but there was no ________.
—We were having a meeting. There was no one in the office.
A. decision B. answer C. example
3. — Talking about weather is a good way to start the small talk.
— That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.
A. anything B. something C. everything
4. I want to have ________ try on the music stage ________. I believe I will succeed.
A. a third; at my forties
B. the third; on my forties
C. a third; in my forties
5. — There will be a parent-teacher meeting next week. Do you know ________?
— We will have it online instead of in the classroom.
A. where it will be held B. why it will be held C. when it will be held
Ⅱ.完成对话:
从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Oh, I seem to get lost again. I’m always having no sense of direction. ____6____
B: I’m not sure, Susan. Let’s ask someone else.
(A stranger comes near)
B: Excuse me, we are going to Yuanda Shopping Center. Could you tell us how to get there?
C: Certainly. Go straight along the road for one block and turn right at the traffic lights. Keep going until you see a post office on your left. ____7____
A: Just a second. I should turn right at the traffic lights and it is opposite the post office?
C: Yes, that’s right. It is a tall building along the road. You can’t miss it.
A: Do I need to take a bus?
C: No, it is not far from here. ____8____
A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
C: ____9____ By the way, is it your first time to come to Changchun?
A: Yes, it is. We are here to spend our winter vacation.
C: Well, Changchun is known as Spring City in North China. ____10____ Enjoy yourselves here.
A. It is the best time to visit Changchun.
B. It is about five minutes’ walk.
C. That’s right.
D. Where are we now?
E. It’s across from the post office.
F. That’s all right.
Ⅲ.补全对话:
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hello, may I speak to Mike?
B: Speaking. Is that John?
A: ________11________. Mike, you weren’t at the party last night. ________12________?
B: I’m on vacation at the sea right now.
A: Great! Is it a place of interest that I know?
B: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
A: That sounds nice.
B: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
A: ________13________ are you traveling there with?
B: My parents. They have a good time.
A: Did you do anything special there?
B: ________14________. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to disturb (打扰) you. I wish you to ________15________ in the vacation.
B: You, too. See you next week.
Ⅳ.完形填空:
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
The Fruit Is Sweet
My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember the happiness ____16____ her face when she showed me what had grown.
One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of ____17____ seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life.
For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I ____18____ many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers.
When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I ____19____ them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello”. But each day, I became ____20____ when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown. After about a week, when I was ready to ____21____ on them, my mom said to me, “You need patience (耐心).”
I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not ____22____ to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big ____23____ lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school.
In the past few years, I’ve learned that mothers are usually ____24____. My mother taught me well, even though she really didn’t have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to ____25____. I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
16. A. in B. on C. behind
17. A. flower B. tree C. fruit
18. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost
19. A. moved B. cleaned C. watered
20. A. excited B. certain C. unhappy
21. A. give up B. give away C. give in
22. A. expecting B. deciding C. continuing
23. A. sign B. smile C. fear
24. A. strict B. right C. fair
25. A. try B. share C. wait
Ⅴ.短文填空:
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. pronunciation B. with C. shape D. guess E. On F. Everything
G. traditional H. biggest I. called J. delicious K. small L. sing
Lantern Festival is a China’s ____26____ festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Lantern Festival is one of the ____27____ holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the ____28____ of different animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. ____29____ the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and ____30____ the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances, dragon dances and Yangko shows. ____31____ is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.
People usually eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also ____32____ the Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is ____33____ dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with rose petals (花瓣), sesame (芝麻), bean paste (豆沙), jujube paste (枣泥), walnut meat (核桃仁), dried fruit, sugar and edible (可食用的) oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and ____34____. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar ____35____ with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion (重逢;团聚). So people eat them to denote (象征) union, harmony and happiness for the family.
二、阅读理解
Ⅵ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
A
Eating out
Are you looking for something special to eat this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Musical Chairs
Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night
Last Days of the Raj
A central Indian restaurant perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the
except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there!
beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外) hot!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a
sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
36. What’s special about Musical Chairs?
A. The chairs there can play wonderful music.
B. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
C. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
D. The music is about chairs.
37. Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?
A. Fish. B. Cakes. C. Seafood. D. Meat.
38. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?
A. To show others how brave they will be.
B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
D. To taste all kinds of cakes.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information about A Taste of Tuscany?
A. You can only have a value-for-money lunch here.
B. The cooks in the restaurant are all from Italy.
C. You can get traditional and modern dishes here.
D. You can’t try the pasta or seafood.
40. Where can you find the passage above?
A. On the Internet. B. In a fiction novel.
C. In a school report. D. In a sports magazine.
B
Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon.
People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video Its unusual look and the magical “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one.
More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began.
The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from America shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested.
The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41. Where is the tricycle made?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. D. In Japan.
42. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean?
A. Changed. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Missed.
43. Why do many Americans like the tricycle?
A. Because it’s cool and practical.
B. Because it’s popular and common.
C. Because it’s unusual and unmistakable.
D. Because it’s light and fast.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The number of tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B. Americans are testing the company’s technology now.
C. It’s easy for the Chinese products to get into the markets.
D. A small number of tricycles are sold in America.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The development of Chinese tricycles
B. The popularity of Chinese tricycles in America
C. The trade of tricycles between China and America
D. Chinese tricycles are smart
C
It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road,no one ever stops to see if I’m okay. I always spent hours on the side of the road. But one time,someone did stop to help me. And the words of the man who helped me have had a big influence on my life.
One of my tires (轮胎) went flat. I had a spare tire but no jack (千斤顶) to lift up the car. I was going to give up when a van (客货两用车), stopped behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an older Mexican man, driving with his family. He didn’t speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate (翻译) between us. It was hard work,but he tried to help me put the new tire on. I tried to give him some money for his help, but he kept shaking his head “no” and refusing my money. I secretly gave it to his wife instead.
After chatting for a few minutes,we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat. I drove back to the man and gave him the money. He refused one more time, “Today you, tomorrow me.” These simple words have encouraged (鼓励) me to help others when I can because you never know when you’re going to be the one who needs help.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂A,错误的涂B)
46. Every time I have car trouble on the road, no people stop to help me.
47. The older Mexican man helped me put the new tire on with his son’s help.
48. Though I drove back to give him the money, the Mexican man still turned me down.
49. “Today you, tomorrow me.” means “The Mexican man is in trouble now. I may be in trouble in the future”.
50. From the story we have learned that we should give a hand to each other.
D
For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. ___51___ It has made cross-border travel more convenient than before.
The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa. ___52___ Popular attractions such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is also popular among young people in South Korea. ___53___
___54___ Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now offer Korean-language menus and accept Korean payment methods. ___55___ People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic (经济的) connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days.
The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors. As the number of South Korean travelers continues to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.
A. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism.
B. The is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China.
C. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends.
D. Young people from South Korea has a better understanding of Chinese culture.
E. Besides, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea.
F. It makes it easier for tourists to explore different places of interest in China.
E
“Busy” is a word that everyone can relate to, and you probably feel busy during your weekday. The good news is that although our lifestyles are so busy, these simple ways can help you feel a little less busy.
____56____ Words have amazing power over the way you feel. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop describing your situation as “being busy”. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t as busy as you may think.
____57____ Although you might be proud of yourself for doing many tasks at a time, the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by doing one thing at a time. It is believed that keeping busy all the time has a bad influence on your brain. Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end.
____58____ It might seem like an idea to waste more time. But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy. Researchers found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.
____59____ Sometimes people end up wasting time by doing the wrong things. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest things first when you are busy. It’s a good idea to make plans ahead. List the important things you need to do and do them first.
____60____ Music can greatly relax both the body and mind. When you feel quite stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better.
根据短文内容,从下面选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Do important things first.
B. Listen to soft music.
C. Do one thing at a time.
D. Be busy all the time.
E. Stop saying you’re busy.
F. Do something good for others.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
Some simple ways to help feel a little less busy
☆Try to ________ describing your situation as “being busy”.
☆Do one thing at a time to save a lot of time in the end instead ________ doing many tasks at a time.
☆Spending time every day doing something ________ for others can actually help you feel less busy.
☆Make ________ ahead and do the important things first.
☆Listen to some ________ music which may relax both the body and mind to help you work better.
F
Wushu Shines in Dakar
In October 2026, the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG) will be held in Dakar, Senegal. It will be a historic moment because Wushu, also known as Chinese martial arts, will become an official sport for the first time. This is a big step for Chinese traditional culture to go global.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) included Wushu to encourage cultural diversity and connect with young people. Athletes aged 14 to 18 from around the world will compete in two main events: Taolu and Sanda. In Taolu, they perform wonderful movements such as Changquan, Nanquan and Taijiquan, showing beauty, strength and balance. In Sanda, they show their skills, courage and strategies.
Wushu is more than a sport; it stands for cultural exchange. An IOC official said Wushu carries the spirit of harmony and perseverance. It builds a bridge between Chinese culture and the young people of the world.
For China, this is truly a matter of pride. It shows that the world understands and values Chinese culture and philosophy. The whole world will enjoy the beauty and power of Wushu in Africa.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
62. When and where will Wushu make its debut as an official sport in the Youth Olympic Games?
_____________________________________________
63. What are the two main categories of Wushu competition mentioned in the text?
_____________________________________________
64. Why did the IOC decide to include Wushu in the YOG?
_____________________________________________
65. What spirit does Wushu carry according to the IOC official?
_____________________________________________
66. What does the inclusion of Wushu show for China?
_____________________________________________
三、写作
Ⅶ.作文:根据要求,完成写作。
67. 假设你是李华,上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳,建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语报ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件,谈谈这次活动的过程及你的感想。
要点如下:
写作要求:
(1)层次清晰,语言流畅;
(2)词数在90~100之间,开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear Editor,
Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2026年吉林省·仿真大联考
英语试卷(十)
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ.单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼,放学后你愿意和我们一起下棋吗?——抱歉,我将直接回家帮我妈妈做家务。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;highly高度地;directly直接地。根据“Sorry”及“help my mum with some housework”可知,托尼拒绝邀请是因为要直接回家帮忙做家务,不能耽搁。故选C。
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我打电话了,但是没有人接。——我们正在开会。没有人在办公室。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;answer回答;example例子。根据前文“I called”可知此处是指打电话没有人回答。故选B。
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谈论天气是开始闲聊的好方法。——是对的。每个人都对它有所了解。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事;something某事/一些事;everything每件事。根据“That’s right.”可知,赞同对方观点,因为天气是常见话题,每个人都知道一些相关内容。句子为肯定句,表示“一些事”用something。故选B。
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想在我四十多岁的时候在音乐舞台上再试一次。我相信我会成功的。
考查序数词前冠词的用法及年龄介词短语辨析。序数词前加不定冠词a表示“又一,再一”,此处指想再尝试一次,故用a third;表示“在某人几十多岁时”用固定搭配“in one’s + 整十的复数形式”,故用in my forties。故选C。
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周将有一次家长会。你知道它将在哪里举行吗?——我们将在网上举行而不是在教室里。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where it will be held它将在哪里举行;why it will be held它为什么举行;when it will be held它在什么时候举行。根据答语“We will have it online instead of in the classroom.”可知,回复内容涉及会议举行的地点,应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅱ.完成对话:
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. E 8. B 9. F 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于问路的一段对话。
【6题详解】
根据“I’m always having no sense of direction.”可知,此处需要询问当前位置,选项D“我们现在在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
【7题详解】
根据“Keep going until you see a post office on your left.”可知,此处介绍远达购物中心的具体位置,选项E“它在邮局对面。”符合语境。故选E。
【8题详解】
根据“No, it is not far from here.”可知,不需要乘公交车,说明距离很近,选项B“大约步行五分钟。”符合语境。故选B。
【9题详解】
根据“Thank you very much.”可知,回应对方,不用谢,选项F“不用谢。”符合语境。故选F。
【10题详解】
根据“Well, Changchun is known as Spring City in North China.”可知,此时适合来长春旅游,选项A“现在是游览长春的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话:
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. Yes
12. Where are you
13. Who 14. Nothing much /Not much
15. have a great time /have fun /enjoy yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰打电话给迈克,询问其昨晚未参加派对的缘由,并得知迈克正在海滩度假、与父母一同享受闲暇时光,约翰随后为此送上假期祝福的电话通话内容。
【11题详解】
根据问句“Is that John?”可知,A需要回应身份,用肯定回答Yes符合语境。故填Yes。
【12题详解】
根据答语“I’m on vacation at the sea right now.”可知,此处B是在询问A现在的位置。故填Where are you。
【13题详解】
根据答语“My parents.”可知,此处是询问和谁一起旅行,用疑问词Who。故填Who。
【14题详解】
根据问句“Did you do anything special there?”以及“I just read and rest every day.”可知,此处说明没有做特别的事。故填Nothing much/Not much。
【15题详解】
根据“I wish you to ... in the vacation.”可知,这是祝福用语,B在得知打扰到A后,祝愿A假期愉快。故填have a great time/have fun/enjoy yourself。
Ⅳ.完形填空:
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过种植花卉的经历,在母亲教导下领悟耐心的价值。从最初种植失败到最终成功培育牵牛花,作者逐渐理解母亲关于耐心的教诲,并认识到虽然等待过程苦涩,但收获的果实是甜美的。
【16题详解】
句意:我记得当她向我展示那些生长出来的东西时,她脸上洋溢着的喜悦之情。
in在……里;on在……上;behind在……后。根据“the happiness ... her face when she showed me what had grown”可知,此处指脸上的喜悦之情。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:我运气不好没找到,于是就决定把几袋花种带回家。
flower花;tree树;fruit水果。根据“I ... many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers.”可知,此处指的是花种。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:我买了好多袋:有玫瑰、牵牛花、百合花,甚至还有一些月光花。
borrowed借;bought买;lost失去。根据上文“I passed through a gardening store”可知,在商店里应该是买花种。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:每天,我都会给它们浇水,希望第二天会有一个绿色的小脑袋冒出来说“你好”。
moved移动;cleaned清理;watered浇水。根据“hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello”.”可知,要浇水植物才会冒出来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:但每天看到我的花没有生长出来时,我都会感到很不开心。
excited兴奋的;certain确定的;unhappy不开心的。根据“when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown”可知,看到花没有长出来应该是不开心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:大约一周后,当我打算放弃对它们的期望时,妈妈对我说:“你需要有耐心。”。
give up放弃;give away赠送;give in屈服。根据“I became ... when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown.”可知,花迟迟没有长出来应该是准备放弃。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:走到家门口时,我快速看了一眼那些花盆,并不期待会长出来任何东西。
expecting期盼;deciding决定;continuing继续。根据“I took a quick look at the pots, really not ... to see that anything had grown”可知,花种迟迟没有长出来 ,作者并不期待会长出来什么东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
sign标志;smile微笑;fear恐惧。根据“To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots.”可知,看到花长出来了,应该是绽放出微笑。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:在过去几年里,我逐渐明白母亲们通常都是对的。
strict严厉的;right正确的;fair公平的。根据“You need patience (耐心).”可知,母亲告诉自己要耐心,结果等待之后,花真的长出来了,因此说明母亲是对的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:她教会我要等待。
try尝试;share分享;wait等待。根据“You need patience (耐心).”及“I did wait.”可知,母亲教会自己的是等待。故选C。
Ⅴ.短文填空:
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. G 27. H
28. C 29. E
30. D 31. F
32. I 33. K
34. J 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的时间、地位、传统习俗、特色食物及文化象征意义。
【26题详解】
句意:元宵节是中国的传统节日。根据“Lantern Festival is a China’s ... festival.”及备选词可知,此处指元宵节是中国传统节日,traditional意为“传统的”,符合语境。故填G。
【27题详解】
句意:元宵节是中国最盛大的节日之一。根据“Lantern Festival is one of the ... holidays in China.”及备选词可知,此处指对中国节日的地位描述,one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,biggest意为“最盛大的”,符合语境。故填H。
【28题详解】
句意:灯笼被做成不同动物、蔬菜、水果和其他许多东西的形状。根据“Lanterns are made in the ... of different animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things.”及备选词可知,此处指灯笼被做成不同动物、蔬菜等形状,in the shape of是固定搭配,意为“呈……的形状”,shape意为“形状”,符合语境。故填C。
【29题详解】
句意:在元宵节前夕,所有的灯笼都会被挂起来。根据“... the eve of Lantern Festival”及备选词可知,此处指在元宵节前夕,表示“在某一节日的前夕”用介词on,on意为“在具体的某天”,符合语境。故填E。
【30题详解】
句意:在元宵节,人们会出门看灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语。根据“On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and ... the riddles on the lanterns.”及备选词可知,此处指元宵节的传统活动是“猜灯谜”,guess the riddles是固定表达,与前文look at the lanterns并列。guess意为“猜”,符合语境。故填D。
【31题详解】
句意:一切都非常有趣,每个人都很开心。根据“... is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.”及备选词可知,此处指代前文提到的看灯、猜谜、民俗表演等所有活动,Everything作主语,意为“这一切”,符合语境。故填F。
【32题详解】
句意:人们通常在这天吃元宵,所以它也被称为元宵节。根据“People usually eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also ... the Yuanxiao Festival.”及备选词可知,此处指人们在元宵节吃元宵,故称为元宵节,be called是被动语态,意为“被称为”,符合语境。故填I。
【33题详解】
句意:它是用糯米粉做的小圆球状点心,馅料有玫瑰花瓣、芝麻、豆沙等。根据“It is ... dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour ... as filling.”及备选词可知,此处指元宵是“小的”圆球状点心。修饰dumpling balls用形容词形式,small意为“小的”,符合语境。故填K。
【34题详解】
句意:它尝起来又甜又美味。根据“It tastes sweet and ...”及备选词可知,此处指对食物味道的描述,taste + 形容词表示“尝起来……”,delicious意为“美味的”,符合语境。故填J。
【35题详解】
句意:此外,“汤圆”在中文里和“团圆”的发音相似,意思是团聚。根据“What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar ... with “tuanyuan””及备选词可知,此处指汤圆和团圆的发音相似,pronunciation意为“发音”,符合语境。故填A。
二、阅读理解
Ⅵ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家不同类型的热门餐厅。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it.”可知,Musical Chairs餐厅的特别之处在于可以在现场音乐的伴随下享用美食。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.”可知,The Chocolate Box餐厅提供各种甜点和巧克力蛋糕。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外) hot!”可知,人们去Last Days of the Raj餐厅是为了尝试用不同辣度的香料烹制的菜肴。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes.”可知,A Taste of Tuscany餐厅的厨师都在意大利接受过培训,他们制作传统和现代的菜肴。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几家特色餐厅,适合在网上的美食推荐栏目中看到。故选A。
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn people’s attention”可知,这种电动三轮车是中国制造的。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As soon as the first tricycle appeared there”可知,这种电动三轮车的第一次出现很快引起了当地人的兴趣,因此“aroused”在这里的意思是“引起”,和caught同义。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one.”可知,许多美国人喜欢这种电动三轮车是因为它的设计既酷又实用。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began.”可知,美国购买这种电动三轮车的订单数量在增加。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. B
48. A 49. B
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个墨西哥老头帮助作者换轮胎,墨西哥老头不接受作者给的钱。从这个故事中告诉我们应该互相帮助。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road,no one ever stops to see if I’m okay.”(似乎每次我在路上遇到汽车故障,都没有人停下来看看我是否还好。),可知每当我在路上遇到汽车故障时,总会有人停下来帮助我是错误的。故答案为B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was an older Mexican man, driving with his family. He didn’t speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate (翻译) between us. It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the new tire on.”可知年老的法国人在儿子的帮助下帮我装上了新轮胎是错误的,是在女儿的帮助下。故答案为B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I secretly gave it to his wife instead”以及“After chatting for a few minutes, we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat”可知,我秘密地将钱给他的妻子,但是后来钱在我的座位上,所以被这个男的拒绝了,故答案为A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These simple words have encouraged (鼓励) me to help others when I can because you never know when you’re going to be the one who needs help”可知,你永远都不知道你何时会成为那个需要帮助的人,故答案为B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知主要讲述一次我的车抛锚了,一个墨西哥的男人帮了我,我要给他钱,他拒绝了,并说“今天需要帮助的是你,明天可能就是我”。于是我开始尽可能多地帮助别人。我们要相互帮助。故答案为A。
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新的免签政策对韩国游客访华数量增加的影响,以及这一政策所带来的多方面优势。
【51题详解】
根据上文“For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China.”和下文“It has made cross-border travel more convenient than before.”可知,上文提到韩国游客访华数量明显增加,下文提到这使得跨境旅行比以前更方便了,所以此处需要解释这种数量增加的原因;选项B“这主要是由于中国的新免签政策。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa.”可知,免签政策使得跨境旅行更方便,允许韩国人在中国停留最多30天而无需签证,所以此处需要进一步说明免签政策对游客的便利性;选项F“这使得游客更容易探索中国不同的名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea.”可知,特种兵式旅游在韩国年轻人中也很受欢迎,那么这里应进一步解释、说明这种旅游方式;选项C“他们中的一些人可能会在周五下班后前往中国并度过周末。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail, hotel, and transport businesses.”可知,最近的报告显示,更多的韩国游客促进了零售、酒店和运输行业的发展,所以此处是指免签政策带来的好处不止于旅游方面,还对其他行业有帮助;选项A“这项政策的好处不仅仅局限于旅游业。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据下文“People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days.”可知,两国人民现在可以更顺利地参加会议、寻找合作机会、在彼此的市场投资,这加强了经济联系,并可能在未来带来更多的合作,所以此处是指免签政策对中韩两国商业交流等经济方面的促进作用;选项E“此外,这项政策有助于中韩之间的商业交流。”符合语境。故选E。
E
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. E 57. C
58. F 59. A
60. B 61. ①. stop ②. of ③. good ④. plans ⑤. soft
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
【56题详解】
根据“Words have amazing power over the way you feel. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier.”可知,此处说的和忙碌有关。选项E“不要再说你很忙。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end.”可知,本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项C“一次只做一件事。”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy.”可知,本段是建议要帮助别人。选项F“为别人做点好事。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s a good idea to make plans ahead. List the important things you need to do and do them first.”可知,本段是建议提前计划,先完成重要的事,避免在小事上浪费时间。选项A“先做重要的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“When you feel quite stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better.”可知,本段是建议听轻音乐。选项B“听一些轻音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
①根据“Try to stop describing your situation as ‘being busy’.”可知,文中明确建议尝试停止用忙碌来描述你的处境,try to do sth.是固定搭配,to后跟动词原形。故填stop。
②根据“Although you might be proud of yourself for doing many tasks at a time, the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by doing one thing at a time.”及“Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end.”可知,instead of是固定搭配,意为“而不是”。故填of。
③根据“But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy.”可知,文中指出每天花时间做对他人有益的事,something good for others是固定表达。故填good。
④根据“It’s a good idea to make plans ahead.”可知,文中建议提前制定计划,make plans是固定搭配,plan用复数plans表泛指。故填plans。
⑤根据“listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better.”可知,文中提到听轻柔的音乐来放松身心,soft music是固定搭配。故填soft。
F
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. In October 2026 in Dakar, Senegal.
63. They are Taolu and Sanda.
64. To encourage cultural diversity and connect with young people.
65. The spirit of harmony and perseverance.
66. It shows that the world understands and values Chinese culture and philosophy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了武术将于2026年10月在塞内加尔达喀尔举办的第四届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上首次成为正式比赛项目,并阐述了其比赛项目、入选原因、文化精神及对中国文化走向世界的重要意义。
【62题详解】
根据文章第一段“In October 2026, the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG) will be held in Dakar, Senegal. It will be a historic moment because Wushu, also known as Chinese martial arts, will become an official sport for the first time.”可知,文中直接说明2026年10月在塞内加尔达喀尔举办的青奥会是武术首次成为正式比赛项目的场合。故填In October 2026 in Dakar, Senegal.
【63题详解】
根据“Athletes aged 14 to 18 from around the world will compete in two main events: Taolu and Sanda.”可知,后文分别介绍了两者的比赛形式:Taolu侧重动作展示,Sanda侧重战术对抗。故填They are Taolu and Sanda.
【64题详解】
根据“The International Olympic Committee (IOC) included Wushu to encourage cultural diversity and connect with young people.”可知,不定式结构to encourage ... and connect with ... 直接表明了国际奥委会的目的。故填To encourage cultural diversity and connect with young people.
【65题详解】
根据“An IOC official said Wushu carries the spirit of harmony and perseverance.”可知,此处直接引用官员的表述,核心精神为harmony和perseverance。故填The spirit of harmony and perseverance.
【66题详解】
根据“For China, this is truly a matter of pride. It shows that the world understands and values Chinese culture and philosophy.”可知,句中It指代前文“武术成为青奥会正式项目”这件事,直接说明了其对中国的意义。故填It shows that the world understands and values Chinese culture and philosophy.
三、写作
Ⅶ.作文:根据要求,完成写作。
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday. I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in the activity. At first, my classmates and I walked to school or rode to school instead of taking a bus or a car. When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment. After that, we planted many trees. Then we helped raise low carbon awareness. We learned how to save the earth, we also knew how to live a low-carbon life. We realized that we should stop wasting.
Through the activity, I’ve got the joy of low-carbon life. From now on, I’ll try my best to contribute to building a beautiful city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作目的。介绍我们学校举办了环保活动;
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍了参加环保活动的一天的经历;
第三步:书写结语。介绍自己参加活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事
②instead of代替做某事
③try one’s best尽最大努力
④from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
①When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②We realized that we should stop wasting.(that引导的宾语从句)
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