2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(五)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与社会热点，梯度设计提升综合语言运用能力，如完形填空以“雨水”节气及杜甫诗为载体，短文填空关联退休年龄改革，贴近学生认知与时代需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|5大题（35分）|时态、形容词、连词、动词短语等语法点，情景对话逻辑|补全对话围绕“水疗”健康话题，考查信息获取与表达；完形填空渗透传统文化，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|6篇（30分）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳等阅读策略|涉及极简主义、习惯养成等生活主题，题型含选择、判断、补全，提升思维品质；E篇聚焦写作方法，衔接学习能力培养| |写作|1题（15分）|习惯养成的原因与方法表达|结合心理学名言，要求从日常、卫生等多方面阐述，强化语言组织与逻辑表达能力|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（五） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. Jeff, don’t turn off the light. I ________ these newspapers. A. read B. was reading C. am reading 2. — Our motherland has made progress in such a ________ way. — Yes. Now we take the leading position in many fields in a very short time. A. simple B. rapid C. similar 3. ________ carefully in class and review what you learn after class, and you will get a good grade. A. Listen B. To listen C. Listening 4. — Both parents and students should ________ the time they spend on short videos. — I couldn’t agree more. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off 5. —Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me. —You won’t find it difficult ________ you develop your interest in it. A. as long as B. even if C. unless Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you doing, Ruth? B: I want to find a book to read. Do you have any suggestions? A: Oh, I just finished reading Little Women. B: ____6____ A: Louisa May Alcott. She is a famous writer and is famous for her children’s books. B: How was the book? Did you enjoy it? A: Yes. I enjoyed it a lot. ____7____ B: Oh, really? ____8____ A: It is about how four sisters worked hard with their mother for a better life after their father left for war. B: Oh, it shows the common people’s life but has a deep meaning. A: Yes, it does. ____9____ I can lend it to you. B: Good idea. ____10____ A: Don’t mention it. I’ll give it to you tomorrow. A. What is it about? B. It’s very kind of you. C. You can also try to read it. D. I can’t wait to read the book. E. Who is the writer of this book? F. It is one of my favorite books. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Jason and Fiona are talking about water therapy.) Jason: Hi, Fiona. Have you heard about “water therapy”? Fiona: No, I haven’t.____________11____________? Jason: It’s for people who need to get better after having operations or being sick for a long time. Fiona: ____________12____________? Jason: They usually receive it in a warm pool. Fiona: What do they do there? Jason: They swim, walk, lift weights or do other activities. Fiona: I see. How does it work? Jason: ____________13____________ relax and makes the blood move around the body better. Fiona: Really? My pet dog has some problems with his knees. Can he have water therapy? Jason: Yes, he can. ____________14____________ just for people. Fiona: So water therapy is like a helpful, fun bath for people and pets, isn’t it? Jason: Yes. ____________15____________a safe and kind way to feel less pain. Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. ____16____ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, ____17____ everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a ____18____ time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ____19____ on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a ____20____ and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the ____21____ that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful ____22____ by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the“Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes ____23____ at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ____24____ only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu ____25____ his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 16. A. Around B. With C. Among 17. A. running after B. hanging out C. waking up 18. A. wonderful B. harmful C. careful 19. A. stand B. swim C. laugh 20. A. hot B. cold C. warm 21. A. workers B. drivers C. farmers 22. A. poem B. program C. show 23. A. quickly B. widely C. silently 24. A. if B. but C. or 25. A. expresses B. teaches C. overcomes Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. than B. out C. allowing D. including E. old F. trouble G. Recently H. them I. personal J. solution K. aim L. for China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. ____26____, the government has decided to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will increase from 60 to 63, while ____27____ women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is as a ____28____ to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on ____29____ people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years earlier or later ____30____ the new retirement age, which depends on the agreements with their employers and their ____31____ situations like health condition or family needs. The ____32____ of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability (可用性) of workers but also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, ____33____ being anxious about its influence on youth employment. And the supporting measures are needed to help older workers who may have ____34____ finding new jobs. The plan also points ____35____ the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Books of the month The Story of Milk: How Bees Help Cows $5.95 for each. 24 pages. This book invites children to a dairy farm (牛奶场) to find out about the important work of bees in helping grow alfalfa (苜蓿) for cows to eat. And bees can get what they want from alfalfa. It explains the relationship between bees, alfalfa, humans and cows to make the milk we drink. Let’s Eat! A book about delicious colors $5.95 for each. 24 pages. This book introduces many kinds of colorful fruits. And it shows the plants which grow each fruit. Children will want to find out where other food comes from after reading this book. Backpack Bear’s Math Book $8.97 for each. 56 pages. This is a book that children will revisit when they learn new math concepts (概念). It includes: Shapes, Money, Numbers, Position Words… and a Math Dictionary! Precipitation (《降水》) $5.95 for each. 24 pages. This book invites children to explore rain, snow, hail (冰雹), and the water cycle. It shows lively photos and provides science facts that help you know more about nature. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who can help grow alfalfa? A. The cows. B. The bees. C. The children. D. The bear. 37. Which book is about fruits? A. Precipitation B. Backpack Bear’s Math Book C. The Story of Milk: How Bees Help Cows D. Let’s Eat! A book about delicious colors 38. Children can explore ________ when they read Precipitation. A. the water cycle B. new math concepts C. the plants which grow fruits D. the relationship between humans and animals 39. From the text, we can know that the four books ________. A. are at the same price B. mainly talk about nature C. are all for children D. have the same number of pages 40. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B ①What is minimalism (极简主义)? The truth of minimalism is learning to live with fewer materials while still being satisfied and at peace with oneself, which can provide some people with a feeling of freedom. Everyone has a different way of starting their minimalism journey, but there are a few steps you may take to get going. ②#1 ________ You must decide why you have chosen to go on this road and describe what minimalism means to you. What are your goals? What exactly are you seeking (寻找)— a cleaner home, greater room to relax, or something else? Writing down your ideas and feelings might be helpful because it will help you come up with a clear plan. ③#2 ________ Cleaning up your area is an important next step. Take away anything that is broken, useless, or no longer makes you happy. Next, make certain that everything you own has somewhere to go when you’ve finished using it. As a result, everything seems tidier and you can further reduce your things. Never forget that the goal of minimalism is to own as little as possible while still feeling good. ④#3 ________ Breaking down the process of cleaning different rooms into small steps is a smart idea. Choose the space that gives you the greatest trouble. This may be the untidiest or the room you spend the most time in. Go through everything you have in this area slowly, throw away everything that doesn’t make you happy anymore, and find a place for everything. ⑤Keep in mind that minimalism needs patience and effort. The most important thing is that you must develop your own distinct (清晰的) brand of minimalism. Everyone will see this differently. The basic goal is to live a life that is peaceful, and stress-free. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which picture best shows the meaning of minimalism? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the missing part for #1, #2 and #3 separately? a. Get Started Early. b. Set Your Minimalism Goals. c. Clean Up Your Space. d. Room-by-Room Work. A. #1-b, #2-c, #3-a B. #1-a, #2-d, #3-b C. #1-b, #2-c, #3-d D. #1-b, #2-a, #3-c 43. How does the writer mainly develop his idea? A. By raising questions. B. By listing suggestions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining difference. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A feeling of freedom B. The meaning of minimalism C The truth and ways of minimalism D. The end of the journey of minimalism C Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy (同情心). It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through. As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of gratitude (感激) in that person’s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do. I had an experience with a boy who people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life. After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought what he was. We are still really good friends today. People have completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude of others toward him. From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was too easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I believe it will be the best feeling you can ever get. One kind word can make someone’s day brighter. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 46. As a child, the writer thought it was easy to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. 47. The writer loved walking with that boy and making him different from the people around them. 48. Today the writer and the boy are not friends any more. 49. The writer believes that one’s attitude to others can be changed. 50. From this passage, we’ve learned that a kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listener. D The perfect way to wake up is naturally, without alarms. ___51___ Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you feel sleepy and when you wake up. Certain habits can change this clock and help you get up without an alarm. Keep to a sleep timetable ___52___ Keep this schedule every day. Soon you’ll wake up at about the same time each morning. ___53___ Sunlight helps set your body clock. Get at least 30 minutes of daylight each morning to build a sleep-wake cycle. This can reduce your dependence on an alarm. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Without enough sleep, it’s hard to wake up naturally. Think about how you feel when your alarm rings. ___54___ With enough rest, it’s easier to wake up at a set time each morning. Turn the lights down before bed. Too much light at night can make your body clock go wrong and make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights. ___55___ A. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. B. Make use of the power of morning light. C. Also, avoid bright light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. D. Are you fully rested or do you lack energy? E. If you get enough sleep, you can wake up naturally. F. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. E Maybe you can speak fluently, but you can’t write well for sure. It’s not easy to write a good composition or book. Here are some good ways to improve your writing. ____56____ If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find the right words to express yourself clearly. To solve this problem, you must enrich (丰富) your vocabulary. You can read books, newspapers, or watch English shows to learn new words. ____57____ Make sure each sentence is correct before continuing. It’s better to begin with a short passage. Remember, the longer sentences you write, the more mistakes you will make. You should be careful and avoid unnecessary mistakes. ____58____ People who have poor writing skills may make a common mistake. When they are writing, they are not paying attention to planning good structures. As a result, their articles are difficult to understand. So when you write, you need to organize your words properly. ____59____ It’s hard to write when you are tired. Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. When your mind is fresh, you can go back to your writing. Then you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more! ____60____ Just like playing sports or learning music, writing needs practice. Write a little every day — about your life, hobbies, or stories. It helps you improve faster. Don’t worry about making mistakes at first — the more you write, the better you will become! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Keep daily writing. B. Learn more words. C. Check your sentences. D. Don’t write in a mess. E. Write when you have a clear mind. F. Do some listening in the daily life. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some good ways to improve your writing ☆Enrich your vocabulary, or you will find it difficult to write without the ________ words to express yourself clearly. ☆Make sure each sentence is ________ before continuing in order to avoid unnecessary mistakes. ☆Develop good writing skills such ________ planning good structures and organizing your words properly instead of writing in a mess. ☆Write when your mind is ________. ☆Writing needs ________. Writing a little every day helps you improve faster. F 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no.” An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best”, “worst”, “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like, “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 62. When does a good conversation happen? ____________________________________ 63. What does an open-ended question allow you to do? ____________________________________ 64. What does a follow-up question depend on? ____________________________________ 65. When will you ask a clarifying question? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________ 66. What kind of question is the sentence “Who is the tallest boy in your class”? Give another example of this kind of question. (答案须与文中例句不同) ____________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 心理学巨匠威廉·詹姆斯说过：播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。由此可见养成良好的生活习惯的重要性。请结合自身实际，以“The methods of developing good living habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）养成好习惯很重要； （2）养成好习惯的原因； （3）从日常生活、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼、交通安全等方面介绍你养成好习惯的做法； （4）发出培养好习惯的号召。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90~100，题目部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：develop培养；ought to应该 The methods of developing good living habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（五） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫，别关灯。我正在看这些报纸。 考查现在进行时。read读；was reading过去正在读；am reading现在正在读。根据“Jeff, don’t turn off the light.”可知，说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的祖国以如此快速的方式取得了进步。——是的。现在我们在很短的时间内就在许多领域占据了领先地位。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；rapid快速的；similar相似的。根据答语中“in a very short time”可知，强调时间短、速度快，因此祖国进步的方式是快速的。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课上仔细听讲，课后复习所学内容，你就会取得好成绩。 考查祈使句。Listen听；To listen去听；Listening听。根据“... carefully in class and review ..., and you will ...”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母和学生都应该减少他们花在短视频上的时间。——我完全同意。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断/删去；cut down削减/减少；cut off切断/中断。根据“Both parents and students should ... the time they spend on short videos.”可知，此处建议应缩减看短视频的时间，cut down符合语境。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式。但是对我来说太难了。——只要你对它感兴趣，你就不会觉得它很难。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；unless除非。分析句子可知，空后的“you develop your interest in it”是前句“You won’t find it difficult”的肯定条件，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. E 7. F 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于书籍《小妇人》的日常对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Louisa May Alcott. She is a famous writer and is famous for her children’s books.”可知，此处是在询问这本书的作者，选项E“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes. I enjoyed it a lot.”可知，此处是指喜爱的程度，接下来进一步表达对这本书的喜爱，选项F“这是我最喜欢的书之一。”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“It is about how four sisters worked hard with their mother for a better life after their father left for war.”可知，此处是在询问这本书的内容，选项A“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“I can lend it to you.”可知，此处是在介绍完书的内容后，自然引出借书的提议，选项C“你也可以试着读一读。”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处是A提出要把书借给B，B应该表达感谢或夸赞，选项B“你真好。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What is it 12. Where do they receive water therapy 13. It helps people make the muscles 14. It’s not 15. It’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容为杰森向菲奥娜介绍水疗的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据后文“It’s for people who need to get better...”可知，菲奥娜在询问水疗是什么。故填What is it。 【12题详解】 根据答语“They usually receive it in a warm pool.”可知，菲奥娜在询问水疗的地点。故填Where do they receive water therapy。 【13题详解】 根据前文“How does it work?”及后文“relax and makes the blood move around the body better”可知，此处应说明水疗的作用，且动词需与后文并列。故填It helps people make the muscles。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Can he have water therapy?”及后文“just for people”可知，此处应说明水疗不只适用于人。故填It’s not。 【15题详解】 根据前文“isn’t it?”及后文“a safe and kind way to feel less pain”可知，此处应肯定并补充说明水疗的特点。故填It’s。 Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌雨水节气时，细雨润物、万物复苏，是春耕开始的信号；杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中以“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”描绘了春雨悄然滋养大地的温柔力量，象征希望与新生。 【16题详解】 句意：雨水是二十四节气中的第二个节气，通常在每年2月18日或20日到来。 Around在周围；With和；Among在……中。根据“... them, ‘Rain Water’ is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th.”可知，在24个节气中，雨水是第二个节气，among“在……中”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：细雨滋润大地，唤醒沉睡的生灵。 running after追逐；hanging out闲逛；waking up唤醒。根据“Light rain begins to feed the earth, ... everything from its winter sleep.”可知，雨水节气一到，就会开始唤醒大地复苏，waking up“唤醒”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是大自然焕发生机美好的时节。 wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；careful细心的。根据“This is a ... time for nature.”可知，此处表达雨水是一个对大自然很美好的时间，wonderful“美好的”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：候鸟北归，鸭子戏水，植物萌发。 stand站立；swim游泳；laugh笑。根据“Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ... on the water, and plants begin to grow.”可知，雨水节气一到，鸭子会在水上游泳，swim“游泳”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：经过漫长而阴暗的冬季，雨水节气的到来意味着春耕正式开启。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“After a ... and dark winter, ...”可知，雨水节气前是一个寒冷又黑暗的冬天，cold“寒冷的”，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：经过漫长而阴暗的冬季，雨水节气的到来告诉农民春耕正式开启。 workers工人；drivers司机；farmers农民。根据“..., ‘Rain Water’ tells the ... that it’s the perfect time to start planting.”可知，雨水节气在告诉农民们要开始播种了，farmers“农民们”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：唐代著名诗人杜甫有一首优美的诗作，生动描绘了“雨水”时节的景象。 poem诗歌；program节目；show表演。根据“There’s a beautiful ... by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the ‘Rain Water’.”可知，关于雨水节气的一首优美的诗歌是来自杜甫，poem“诗歌”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：总在夜深人静时悄然落下，无声地浸润万物。 quickly迅速地；widely宽地；silently安静地。根据“It comes ... at night making everything wet without a sound.”可知，雨水节气的春雨是细无声的，silently‘安静地'，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：旷野上乌云笼罩，唯有江中孤舟的灯火依稀可见。 if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ... only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance.”可知，杜甫的诗歌中，空旷的田野由黑云覆盖着，但还可以看到远处的一盏灯，前后表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了对春雨的深情赞美——他将春雨视为温柔仁慈的力量，滋养着世间一切生命。 expresses表达；teaches教；overcomes克服。根据“Through this poem, Du Fu ... his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.”可知，杜甫的这首诗歌表达了他对春雨深沉的爱和羡慕，express“表达”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. L 28. J 29. C 30. A 31. I 32. K 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国延迟退休政策展开，介绍了政策出台的背景、具体调整内容、改革目的以及面临的挑战与相关配套措施。 【26题详解】 句意：近期，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄。根据“... the government has decided to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years,”和备选词可知，此处需要表示时间的副词作状语，Recently“最近”符合语境。故填G。 【27题详解】 句意：男性退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而对于女性，退休年龄将从55岁提高到58岁。根据“while ... women”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“对于”的介词，for“对于”符合语境。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：这一变化是为了解决人口老龄化问题。根据“as a ... to the problem”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“解决办法”的名词solution“解决”，a solution to the problem“解决问题”为固定搭配。故填J。 【29题详解】 句意：该计划重点是允许人们在一定范围内选择退休时间。根据“focuses on ...”和备选词可知，on为介词，后接动名词，allowing“允许”符合语法和语境。故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以比新退休年龄早或晚最多三年退休。根据“earlier or later”和备选词可知，此处需要表示比较的连词than“比”，符合语境。故填A。 【31题详解】 句意：这取决于与雇主的协议以及个人情况，如健康状况或家庭需求。根据“situations”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，personal“个人的”符合语境。故填I。 【32题详解】 句意：这项改革的目的不仅是提高劳动者的可用性，还有助力中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The ... of the reform”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“目的”的名词，aim“目的”符合语境。故填K。 【33题详解】 句意：即便有这些调整，这项改革仍面临挑战，包括人们对其影响青年就业的担忧。根据“challenges”和备选词可知，此处需要表示举例的介词，including“包括”符合语境。故填D。 【34题详解】 句意：需要配套措施来帮助那些可能在找新工作方面有困难的老年劳动者。根据“have ... finding”和备选词可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”为固定短语，trouble“困难”符合语境。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：该计划还指出完善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“points ... the importance”和备选词可知，point out为固定短语，意为“指出”，out符合语境。故填B。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Starfall Store中四本儿童读物的书名、价格、页数及内容简介。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the important work of bees in helping grow alfalfa for cows to eat”可知，蜜蜂（bees）能帮助种植苜蓿。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book introduces many kinds of colorful fruits”可知，Let’s Eat! A book about delicious colors是关于水果的书。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book invites children to explore rain, snow, hail, and the water cycle”可知，孩子们可以在这本书中探索水循环（the water cycle）。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据各书价格可知，The Story of Milk，Let’s Eat!，Precipitation售价$5.95，Backpack Bear’s Math Book售价$8.97 ，故选项A错误。根据Backpack Bear’s Math Book一本讲的是数学类可知，选项B错误。根据Backpack Bear’s Math Book一本有56页，其余三本24页，可知选项D错误。根据文中多次出现“children will ...”等表述可知，选项C正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据页面顶部的“Starfall Store”、“Cart”、“Get Quote”等网页导航栏元素，可推断文本来自一个网站。故选B。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要先阐释极简主义的定义，再分步骤介绍开启极简生活的方法，最后强调要耐心形成自己的极简风格。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The truth of minimalism is learning to live with fewer materials while still being satisfied and at peace with oneself”及第三段“Never forget that the goal of minimalism is to own as little as possible while still feeling good.”可知，极简主义强调用更少的物质，获得满足与平静。D选项的图片展示的是一个简洁、空旷的空间，体现极简主义内涵。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What are your goals? What exactly are you seeking ... come up with a clear plan.”可知，本段强调决定走极简之路的原因、目标，对应b项“Set Your Minimalism Goals”；根据第三段“Cleaning up your area is an important next step.”可知，本段核心是清理区域，丢弃无用物品，对应c项“Clean Up Your Space”；根据第四段“Breaking down the process of cleaning different rooms into small steps is a smart idea.”可知，本段提到将清理不同房间的过程拆分为小步骤，对应d项“Room-by-Room Work”。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Set Your Minimalism Goals”、“Cleaning up your area”以及“Breaking down the process of cleaning different rooms into small steps”可知，本文是通过列举建议的方式来阐明观点的。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第一段介绍了什么是极简主义及其好处；第二至四段分述三个实践步骤；最后一段总结，强调极简主义需要耐心，要形成自己的风格。所以本文结构为总分总。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了极简主义的定义和开始极简主义的方法。故选C。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很少的孩子知道同情心的可贵，作者通过一个亲身经历告诉我们给别人的一句善言会使别人一天都很快乐，也会让你自己感到愉悦。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do.”可知，小时候，作者认为每天至少对别人说一句好话是不容易的。故答案为B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that.”可知，作者喜欢和那个男孩一起散步，把他介绍给作者周边的人，使他开心，而不是让他不同于周边的人。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are still really good friends today.”可知，今天他们仍然是好朋友。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude of others toward him.”可知，作者认为一个人对他人的态度是可以改变的。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was too easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I believe it will be the best feeling you can ever get.”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到一句善言对说话者和听者都有好处。故答案为A。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“无需闹钟自然醒来”的方法展开，建议通过遵循睡眠时间表、利用晨光、保证充足睡眠、睡前调暗光线等方式调节生物钟，实现自然唤醒。 【51题详解】 根据上文“The perfect way to wake up is naturally, without alarms.”和下文“Brains have a 24-hour clock”可知，自然醒是理想方式，而下文则解释大脑有24小时生物钟，所以此处是指自然醒来可以利用生物钟的方法来实现；选项F“这可以通过利用你的生物钟来实现。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据主题句“Keep to a sleep timetable.”和下文“Keep this schedule every day.”可知，段落主题为“保持睡眠时间表”，而下文则强调每天遵循时间表，所以此处应直接说明按时作息的具体做法；选项A“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Sunlight helps set your body clock. Get at least 30 minutes of daylight each morning to build a sleep-wake cycle.”可知，阳光帮助设定生物钟，建议每天晨光30分钟，所以本段的主题应该是利用晨光；选项B“利用晨光的力量。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Think about how you feel when your alarm rings.”和下文“With enough rest, it’s easier to wake up at a set time each morning.”可知，上文询问“闹钟响时你的感受”，下文对比“有足够休息”的情况，那么此处应通过提问引出“是否休息充足”的思考；选项D“你是完全休息好了还是缺乏精力？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights.”可知，建议睡前两小时调暗灯光，那么此处需补充具体措施；选项C“此外，避免来自电视、手机和其他屏幕的强光。”符合语境。故选C。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. A 61. ①. right ②. correct ③. as ④. fresh ⑤. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高写作能力的五种方法，包括丰富词汇、检查句子、规划结构、保持清醒和坚持练习。 【56题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, you must enrich your vocabulary.”可知，本段建议丰富词汇量。选项B“学习更多单词。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Make sure each sentence is correct before continuing.”可知，本段建议确保句子正确再继续。选项C“检查你的句子。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“When they are writing, they are not paying attention to planning good structures. As a result, their articles are difficult to understand. So when you write, you need to organize your words properly.”可知，本段强调写作要有条理，避免杂乱无章。选项D“不要写得杂乱无章。”，符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“When your mind is fresh, you can go back to your writing.”可知，本段建议在头脑清醒时写作。选项E“头脑清醒时写作。”，符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Writing needs practice. Write a little every day...”可知，本段建议坚持每日写作。选项A“坚持每日写作。”，符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“you can’t find the right words to express yourself clearly”可知，此处指没有合适的词语。故填right。 ②根据“Make sure each sentence is correct before continuing”可知，此处指确保每个句子是正确的。故填correct。 ③根据“they are not paying attention to planning good structures... you need to organize your words properly”可知，此处列举写作技巧，应用固定搭配“such as”表示“例如”。故填as。 ④根据“When your mind is fresh”可知，此处指头脑清醒时写作。故填fresh。 ⑤根据“Writing needs practice”可知，此处指写作需要练习。故填practice。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 63. Learn more information. 64. What the other person already said. 65. When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 66. The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best?/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在对话中可以使用的四种不同类型的问题，包括开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级别问题，以及它们在对话中的作用和目的。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers.”可知，当两个人提出正确的问题并给出适当的答案时，就会发生好的对话。故填When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“An open-ended question allows you to learn more information.”可知，一个开放式的问题可以让你了解更多的信息。故填Learn more information. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.”可知，在谈话中，跟进问题取决于对方已经说了什么。故填What the other person already said. 【65题详解】 根据第四段“You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said.”可知，在两种情况下，你需要问一个澄清的问题。第一个：当你听不清楚信息的时候。第二种：当你无法理解他人所说的话时。故填When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“Examples of these types of adjectives are ‘best’, ‘worst’, ‘least’ and ‘most’. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters.”可知，最高级别问题含有“best”、“worst”、“least”和“most”等词，因此“Who is the tallest boy in your class?”是一个最高级别问题；例如：Which subject do you like best? 故填The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best? 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: The methods of developing good living habits As we know, everyone has different living habits. It’s important to have good habits in the daily life. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. What should we do to develop good living habits? In my opinion, firstly, we should go to bed and get up on time every day. Secondly, we must wash our hands before meals. We ought to keep ourselves clean and tidy. Thirdly, we should have meals on time and eat more vegetables and fruit. Fourthly, we need to take part in the exercise actively. Lastly, we must remember to obey the traffic rules when crossing the road. If we want to keep healthy and happy, we should develop good living habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含养成好习惯的重要性、原因、具体做法及号召，层次清晰，内容完整，语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明生活习惯的多样性，强调养成良好生活习惯的重要性，引出下文对养成方法的探讨； 第二步：分点阐述养成好习惯的具体做法，涵盖作息规律、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼和交通安全五个方面，条理清晰； 第三步：结尾总结，发出培养良好生活习惯的号召，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good living habits养成良好的生活习惯 ②ought to应该 ③take part in参加 ④obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①It’s important to have good habits in the daily life.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have good habits） ②If we want to keep healthy and happy, we should develop good living habits.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $