2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(九)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 2026年吉林省仿真大联考英语试卷（九）以语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作为核心，素材涵盖网络安全、珊瑚礁保护、泼水节等时代热点与文化主题，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配初中英语模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语言知识运用|5类（单选/对话/完形等）|时态、冠词、词汇辨析等语法点|完形填空以蒲公英故事渗透"万物皆美"价值观，短文填空结合延安革命历史培养家国情怀| |阅读理解|6篇（A-F）|网络安全、生态保护、文化习俗等|A篇网络安全引导信息素养，D篇数字起源串联跨学科知识，F篇家庭故事考查细节与推理| |写作|1题|短视频利弊分析与建议|贴近学生生活，要求辩证表达，考查批判性思维与综合语言输出能力|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（九） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. Sarah with her family ________ President Xi’s 2026 New Year Message at that time. A. watches B. were watching C. was watching 2. Girls on Wire tells the inspiring stories of two young girls fighting for their right to dream. It is such an ________ movie that teenagers can gain valuable life lessons from it. A. educational B. exciting C. enjoyable 3. —Is Amy at home? —No. But she will come back within ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the 4. Don’t ________ anyone else. It’s only you that can help. A. carry on B. depend on C. reply to 5. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as Ⅱ.完成对话： 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: You look worried, Paul. B: Yes, I’m having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ____6____ B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ____7____ B: That’s a good idea. ____8____ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ____9____ Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ____10____ A: Why don’t you join an English club after school? B: That must be a fun way. A. Why don’t you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words? B. That might really help! C. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English. E. What’s the problem? F. But what about all the new words? Ⅲ.补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, may I speak to Jim? B: Hello, this is Jim speaking. ________11________? A: Bob speaking. Are you free this weekend? B: ________12________. I’ll just stay at home. What are you going to do? A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK. B: Really? She’s my favorite teacher. I’ll miss her. A: ________13________ come to the party? B: Sure, I’d like to. ________14________ will the party begin? A: At 6:00 p. m. this Saturday. B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow. A: ________15________! Let’s do it. See you tomorrow! B: See you! Ⅳ.完形填空： 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it ____16____ its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your ____17____?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion (蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so ____18____.” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several ____19____ came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like ____20____ birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are ____21____ only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to ____22____ tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone ____23____ it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with ____24____. “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty ____25____. What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 16. A. compared B. doubted C. praised 17. A. dream B. name C. trouble 18. A. silent B. relaxed C. common 19. A. children B. scientists C. doctors 20. A. blowing out B. paying for C. looking at 21. A. similar B. beautiful C. important 22. A. sell B. plant C. make 23. A. sees B. trusts C. expects 24. A. courage B. shame C. fear 25. A. heavily B. possibly C. differently Ⅴ.短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. lucky B. heroes C. live D. heart E. deeply F. us G. hardest H. kept I. was J. listening K. reading L. end Thursday, 15 May, 2025 Today, my classmates and I visited a famous city named Yan’an, which is rich in history. Our history teacher, Mr. Li, explained that it was once the ____26____ of China’s revolution (革命). When we got to Yan’an, the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆) ____27____ our first stop. Inside, there were many old photos, uniforms, and letters from the revolutionary days. I was ____28____ amazed by how simple life was back then—no smartphones, no computers, just strong beliefs and hard work. Next, we visited Yangjialing, where the leaders used to ____29____. The houses are still in great shape, just as they were in the past. Our guide told ____30____, “The leaders worked and studied in these cave dwellings (窑洞), even during the ____31____ times of all.” It was hard to believe that they could overcome so many difficulties. As I was ____32____ to the guide, I touched the walls and imagined how they lived through the cold winters. At lunch, we had porridge and steamed buns (馒头) just like the soldiers did. These foods look simple now, but they ____33____ the soldiers alive when there wasn’t enough food to eat in those days. The porridge was not tasty, and the buns were dry. However, the meal made me realize how ____34____ we are today. Before leaving, Mr. Li said, “We must remember what those soldiers did for us.” This trip taught me that we should thank the ____35____ of the past. I will value the good life we have now and work harder. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A https:// www.smaaawirral.com/e-safety/ Home About Us Information Parent Information Curriculum Year Groups Pupil Leadership What’s New? Governors Safeguarding Contact Us Be Smart on the Internet Keep safe by being careful not to give out personal information—such as your full name, email address, phone number, home address, photos or school name—to people you are chatting with online. Meeting someone you have only been in touch with online can be dangerous. ________ Accepting emails, messages, pictures or texts from people you don’t know or trust can lead to problems—they may have viruses (病毒) or bad messages! Information you find on the Internet may not be true, or someone online may be lying about who they are. Tell your parents or a trusted adult if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried, or if you or someone you know is being bullied (恐吓) online. You can report it to the police. Visit www.kidsmart.org.uk to test your online safety knowledge. You can also share your favorite websites and online safety tips with people all around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is safe to share online? A. Your interests. B. Your email address. C. Your phone number. D. Your school name. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Stop chatting if they ask too many questions. B. Do it only if your parents agree and are present. C. Send wrong information online to protect yourself. D. Always keep your information secret from everyone. 38. If your friend Jerry is bullied online, what can you do according to the text? ①Tell your parents. ②Report it to the police. ③Ask your friends for help. ④Refuse to accept any messages online at once. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 39. Who will most probably visit the website www.kidsmart.org.uk? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can you read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet. B For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one fourth of the earth’s coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime. Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae which is a kind of plant living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick (粘贴) together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes corals about 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to harm coral reefs. Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dynamite (炸药) into the sea. This has blown up (爆炸) parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals lose both their food and colors. They turn white and die. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined word “algae” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 海藻 B. 海马 C. 章鱼 D. 海龟 42. The colors of coral reefs come from ________. A. the sunshine B. the ocean water C. the algae living in them D. waste of animals 43. It takes corals about ________ to build a huge reef. A. 5 million years B. 500 thousand years C. 50 thousand years D. 50 million years 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People and pollution have harmed more than a quarter of the earth’s coral reefs. B. Algae doesn’t like the sunshine. C. People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch more fish. D. Warm water kills algae. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. It introduces coral reefs which are in danger. B. It takes a very long time to build a huge reef. C. Coral reefs have very beautiful colors. D. Algae is so beautiful. C The Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xishuangbanna increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and happiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 47. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 48. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 49. Chengdu is the only city that has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 50. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. D Without numbers, life would be difficult. You couldn’t tell the time, know how many brothers and sisters you have or how much things cost. Numbers are the basis of math, but where did they come from? Numbers on Hand When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy tool, their fingers. Even before they had names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count. ____51____ That’s why we still count in groups of ten today — because we have ten fingers. Some ancient people even used their toes to count, leading to the twenty-based counting system in some cultures. Making a Mark The problem with finger counting is that it can’t keep a record. ____52____ So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags. ____53____ The Egyptians developed a clever system using pictures called hieroglyphs to represent numbers. For example, a cattle hobble symbol for 10, and a lotus flower for 1,000. Roman Numerals During the Roman Empire, the Romans created a regular number system using letters, known as numerals. ____54____ Symbols like I (1), V (5), X (10), and L (50) are combined to show different values. They are still used today in some cases, such as in the names of kings and queens — Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ means the second Elizabeth. ____55____ You can also find them on clock faces or book chapters. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This simple counting method was easy to learn and use. B You might have seen them in movies or on old buildings. C. They wanted a system that was easy to write and understand. D. This way, their counting records could be kept for a long time. E. Many people prefer Arabic numerals to Roman numerals in daily life. F. It was hard to remember the exact number of things after a long time. E From time to time, you may feel bad when you are too stressed out. How can you deal with this? Here are some ways. ____56____ The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad, upset, and as if the world is going to end. It is only a natural response to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. ____57____ If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. For example, if you are studying very hard for a test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop and relax. ____58____ Sometimes you may feel stressed out when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance. This way, you’ll feel less stressed and more in control. ____59____ Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say “no”. Then you won’t stress yourself out as you have enough time for the test. ____60____ Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better. Learning to deal with bad feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself. You only have one YOU. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Have a rest. B. Wait a few seconds. C. Take a deep breath. D. Learn to refuse. E. Accept your feelings. F. Make a list. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ways to deal with stress ☆Face your feelings bravely and accept them as it is only a ________ response to stress. ☆Just take a ________ if your feeling is too strong. ☆Write them down when you have too many things to do and number the tasks in order of ________. ☆Learn to set boundaries for ________ and learn to refuse something unnecessary. ☆Take a deep ________ so as to feel better. F 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。 Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go?” repeated Caleb. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend,” Dad smiled and added, “I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves (应得) it most.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked. “He and Mom went to the library,” Caleb answered. “And he said we should all get started on housework as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Housework! He must be kidding,” Marcus said. “I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after his brother. I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.” A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway. I knocked on the window three times. The boys looked towards me. “Okay, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute.” I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mom and dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the word “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket! That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson about duty from a dad who let his kids make their own choices. 62. Who offered Dad the tickets? ________________________ 63. When would the basketball game take place? ________________________ 64. What were brothers doing when I was doing the housework? ________________________ 65. Where did I find the ticket? ________________________ 66. Do you think Dad’s idea is a fair way? Why or why not? ________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 现在许多人喜欢用短视频晒（share）自己的日常生活，短视频在学生们当中也很受欢迎。请你用了解到的使用短视频的情况，根据以下内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）指出短视频受学生们欢迎； （2）介绍短视频的优点； （3）介绍短视频的缺点； （4）谈谈自己的看法，并提出合理的建议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90~100； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：short video短视频；information; spend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（九） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时萨莎和她的家人正在观看习主席的2026年新年贺词。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，排除A；主语为Sarah with her family，with符合就远原则，则其谓语动词应与with前主语Sarah保持一致，Sarah为单数，be动词用was，排除 B。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《钢丝上的女孩》讲述了两个年轻女孩为梦想而战的鼓舞人心的故事。这是一部如此有教育意义的电影，以至于青少年可以从中获得宝贵的人生经验。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“teenagers can gain valuable life lessons from it”可知，青少年能从中获得宝贵的人生经验，说明这部电影具有教育意义。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米在家吗？——不在。但她一小时之内就会回来。 考查冠词的用法。根据“hour”可知，此处表示一个小时，且hour是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要依赖任何人。只有你能帮忙。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；depend on依靠；reply to回答。根据后句“It’s only you that can help.”可知，强调只有自己能帮助自己，所以不要依赖其他人。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；as soon as一……就……。根据主句“You won’t fully experience ...”是否定形式，结合语境可知此处表示“如果不亲自去，就不会完全体验”的条件关系，unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。故选B。 Ⅱ.完成对话： 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. F 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于英语学习困难的对话，对话中保罗向朋友倾诉自己学习英语的问题，朋友针对他的问题给出了具体建议。 【6题详解】 根据A的话“You said you liked English.”以及B的回答“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知，A是在询问保罗遇到了什么具体问题，选项E“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据A的话“Well, listening can help.”以及B的回答“That’s a good idea.”可知，A提出了一个关于提升听力的具体建议，选项A“你为什么不听英文歌并重复难读的单词呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据A接下来的建议“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，B此时提出了关于新单词的困惑，选项F“但是所有的新单词该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据A的建议“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”以及B的回应“Thanks.”可知，B对这个建议表示认可，选项B“那可能真的有用！”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 根据A的问题“Can you understand when people talk to you?”以及B的回答“Well, not always.”可知，B接下来要说明自己听不懂他人说话的情况，选项C“有时候我就是听不懂人们在说什么。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话： 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. Who’s that 12. Yes 13. Would you like to 14. When 15. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B两个人的对话，主要讨论周末给外教老师举办惊喜派对的事情。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Bob speaking.”可知，双方在打电话，此处询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Are you free this weekend?”及“I’ll just stay at home.”可知，吉姆周末有空，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，此处用于发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意参加派对。故填Would you like to。 【14题详解】 根据答语“At 6:00p.m. this Saturday.”可知，此处是询问派对的时间。故填When。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s do it. See you tomorrow!”可知，此处是对B提出“明天给老师买礼物”的建议表示赞同，是日常交际的常用回应。故填Good idea。 Ⅳ.完形填空： 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。 【16题详解】 句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。 compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞。结合“so it became proud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？ dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦。结合“‘I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；common平凡的。结合“You are here and there”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后几个孩子来了。 children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生。结合“They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样。 blowing out吹灭；paying for支付；looking at看着。结合“just like...birthday candles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的。结合“They are...only to children”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。 sell卖；plant种植；make制作。结合“She dug the roots of the dandelions to...tea for the sick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。 sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待。结合“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone... it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。 courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧。结合“The apple flower then bowed its head with...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。 heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地。结合“Everything shows its beauty... What we need to do is try to find it”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。 Ⅴ.短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. I 28. E 29. C 30. F 31. G 32. J 33. H 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参观革命圣地延安的经历，通过参观革命纪念馆、领袖故居等地，体会到革命时期的艰苦生活，并感悟到要珍惜现在的幸福生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的历史老师李老师解释说，这里曾经是中国革命的中心。根据“it was once the ... of China’s revolution”和备选词汇可知，延安曾经是革命的中心。heart意为“中心”，作表语，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们到达延安时，延安革命纪念馆就是我们的第一站。根据“the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall ... our first stop”和备选词汇可知，延安革命纪念馆是第一站，was“是”，符合语境。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：我深深地惊讶于那时的生活是如此简单----没有智能手机，没有电脑，有的只是坚定的信念和辛勤的劳动。根据“I was ... amazed by how simple life was”和备选词汇可知，作者被当时朴素的生活深深震撼，deeply意为“深深地”，修饰形容词amazed。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：接下来，我们参观了杨家岭，这里曾是领导人居住的地方。根据“where the leaders used to ...”和备选词汇可知，领导人曾在那里居住，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，live“居住，生活”，为动词，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们：“即使在最艰难的时期，领袖们也在这些窑洞里工作和学习”。根据“Our guide told ...”和备选词汇可知，此处填宾语us，指代“参观杨家岭的我们这一批人”，符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们：“即使在最艰难的时期，领袖们也在这些窑洞里工作和学习”。根据“even during the ... times of all”和备选词汇可知，即使在最艰难的时期，领袖们也努力工作和学习，此处hardest意为“最艰难的”，作定语，修饰times。故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：我一边听导游讲解，一边抚摸着墙壁，想象着他们如何度过寒冷的冬天。根据“As I was ... to the guide”和备选词汇可知，此处listening to意为“听……”，符合语境。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：这些食物现在看起来很简单，但在那个食物匮乏的年代，它们却能让士兵们活下来。根据“they ... the soldiers alive”和备选词汇可知，这些食物使士兵们活了下来，keep sb adj.意为“使某人怎么样”，kept意为“保持”，符合语境。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，这顿饭让我意识到我们今天是多么幸运。根据“how ... we are today”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“这顿饭让我意识到我们今天是多么幸运”，形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我明白，我们应该感谢过去的英雄们。根据“we should thank the ... of the past”和备选词汇可知，我们应该感谢过去的英雄们，heroes“英雄们”，作宾语。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条有关安全上网的实用建议，通过具体场景指导，有效引导学生建立网络安全意识与应对策略，培养辨别网络风险的能力，塑造遇险求助的防范意识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safe一栏中的“such as your full name, email address, phone number, home address, photos or school name”可知，为保证安全，不应该分享个人信息，例如全名、邮件地址、电话号码、家庭住址、照片和学校名称，因此可以分享自己的爱好。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meeting someone you have only been in touch with online can be dangerous.”可知，本段介绍的是与网友见面的建议；空前说与你只在网上联系过的人见面可能很危险，设空处应提出解决方案。B选项“只有在你的家长同意且在场的情况下才能去见面”承接上文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell”一栏中的“Tell your parents or a trusted adult if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried, or if you or someone you know is being bullied (恐吓) online. You can report it to the police”可知，当你或者你的朋友受到网络欺凌时你可以告诉父母或信任的成年人，也可以报警。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一栏中的“You can also share your favorite websites and online safety tips with people all around the world.”可知，你还可以与世界各地的人分享你最喜欢的网站和网络安全贴士。图片B中的女孩想要分享她的网络安全贴士，所以她最有可能访问这个网址。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了几条有关安全上网的实用建议，结合本文的形式（网页地址栏和主页）可知，本文可能来自互联网。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁的相关知识，包括珊瑚礁的形成、面临的生存危机，以及人类活动与污染对珊瑚礁造成的破坏，强调珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“These colors come from the algae which is a kind of plant living inside the coral.”以及第四段“They stop algae from getting the sunshine. Warm water kills algae.”可知，algae是生活在珊瑚内部的一种植物，需要阳光，且温水会导致其死亡。结合选项，“海藻”符合植物的描述，而海马、章鱼、海龟均为动物，与原文描述不符。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These colors come from the algae which is a kind of plant living inside the coral.”可知，珊瑚礁的颜色来源于生活在珊瑚内部的藻类。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It takes corals about 500,000 years to build a huge reef.”可知，500,000年即“500 thousand years”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They stop algae from getting the sunshine. Warm water kills algae.”可知，藻类需要阳光才能生存，并非“不喜欢阳光”，故B表述错误。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明珊瑚礁为众多海洋生物提供家园，随后指出其正面临生存危机；接着介绍珊瑚礁的形成过程，最后详细阐述人类活动与污染对珊瑚礁的多种破坏方式。全文围绕“珊瑚礁处于危险中”这一核心展开。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了西双版纳傣族人民的泼水节。 【46题详解】 根据“The Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. ”可知，云南西双版纳的泼水节通常在四月中旬举行，为期三到七天，不是两周。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“ It is believed that the more water splashed on you, the luckier your life will be.”可知，人们相信，泼在你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races.”可知，你可以在节日里放孔明灯，看龙舟比赛。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据“During the festival, flight bookings to Xishuangbanna increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. ”可知，节日期间，飞往西双版纳的航班预订量有所增加，其中大部分来自成都、重庆和广州，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income.”可知，政府将利用民俗文化和良好的环境发展不同类型的旅游，希望增加旅游相关收入。由此可知，随着旅游业的发展，西双版纳会越来越好。故选T。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕数字的起源与发展展开，依次介绍了早期人类用手指计数、在黏土上做标记计数、古埃及象形数字以及罗马数字的产生与应用，展现了人类计数方式的演变历程。 【51题详解】 根据“Numbers on Hand”部分前文“Even before they had names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count.”及后文“That’s why we still count in groups of ten today—because we have ten fingers.”可知，此处需承接“用手指计数”这一方法并说明其特点。选项A“这种简单的计数方法易学易用。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Making a Mark”部分前文“The problem with finger counting is that it can’t keep a record.”及后文“So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags.”可知，此处需解释“无法记录”带来的具体问题，从而引出“做标记”的解决办法。选项F“时间久了，很难记住物品的确切数量。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Making a Mark”部分前文“the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags”可知，此处需说明“在黏土上做标记”的作用。选项D“这样一来，他们的计数记录就能长期保存。”中“this way”指代“在黏土上做标记”，点明该方式的优势，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Roman Numerals”部分前文“During the Roman Empire, the Romans created a regular number system using letters, known as numerals.”可知，此处需说明罗马人创造这种数字系统的原因。选项C“他们想要一种易于书写和理解的计数系统。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Roman Numerals”部分前文“They are still used today in some cases, such as in the names of kings and queens—Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ means the second Elizabeth.”及后文“You can also find them on clock faces or book chapters.”可知，此处需补充罗马数字的其他使用场景。选项B“你可能在电影里或老建筑上见过它们。”符合语境。故选B。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. C 61. ①. natural ②. break##rest ③. importance ④. yourself ⑤. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对压力与负面情绪的五种方法，包括接纳自身情绪、适当休息、列任务清单、学会拒绝和深呼吸，同时强调处理负面情绪需要时间与自我关怀。 【56题详解】 根据第一部分“The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad... It is only a natural response to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知，本段核心是鼓励人们勇敢面对并接纳自己的负面情绪。选项E“接受你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据第二部分“If your feeling is too strong, just take a break ... just stop and relax.”可知，本段建议当情绪过于强烈时暂停休息、放松身心。选项A“休息一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据第三部分“The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance.”可知，本段核心方法是列出待办事项并按重要性排序。选项F“列清单。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据第四部分“Learn to set boundaries for yourself... please say ‘no’.”可知，本段强调要为自己设立界限、拒绝不必要的请求。选项D“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据第五部分“Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly... hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly... Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better.”可知，本段介绍了通过深呼吸缓解压力的具体方法。选项C“深呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 ①根据原文第一部分“It is only a natural response to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知，负面情绪是面对压力时的正常生理和心理反应，natural意为“自然的”，用来修饰“response”。故填natural。 ②根据原文第二部分“If your feeling is too strong, just take a break”或“just stop and relax”可知，句中“take a break”意为“休息一下”，与“take a rest”为同义表达，均表示暂停当前活动、放松身心。故填break/rest。 ③根据原文第三部分“The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance.”可知，句中“in order of importance”是固定短语，意为“按重要性排序”，与题目句子结构完全一致。故填importance。 ④根据原文第四部分“Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say ‘no’.”可知，句中“for yourself”意为“为你自己”，强调要关注自身需求、优先保障自己的时间和精力。故填yourself。 ⑤根据原文第五部分“Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better.”可知，结合语境，这段描述的是“深呼吸”的具体步骤，“take a deep breath”是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Mr. Williams. 63. The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening. 64. They were playing basketball. 65. Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin. 66. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者获得同父亲去看球赛这一机会的经历，从而告诉我们：有付出才会有收获。 【62题详解】 根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”可知是Mr. Williams给父亲的票，故填Mr. Williams. 【63题详解】 根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”、“I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,”、“It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.”以及“That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory.”可知推测出篮球比赛是这周六晚上。故填The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening. 【64题详解】 根据“A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway.”可知听到篮球在车道上弹跳，因此可推测出他们在打篮球。故填They were playing basketball. 【65题详解】 根据“I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door…I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention…on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket!”可知我打开垃圾桶的盖子看到了一个白色信封，信封里是一张票。故填Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin. 【66题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances. 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Now short videos are very popular with us students. They are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can also feel relaxed and get some useful information from them. However, not all short videos are meaningful. People sometimes get harmful information. Besides, we’ll waste much time if we watch too many short videos. Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we watch them for a long time. In my opinion, we’d better learn good things from short videos. At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章完整覆盖了题目要求的四个核心要点——指出短视频受学生欢迎、介绍优点、介绍缺点、表达个人看法与建议，词数符合，逻辑连贯，层次分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明短视频在学生中很受欢迎，并简要列举其优点； 第二步：用转折词“However”引出短视频的缺点； 第三步：表达个人观点，提出合理建议，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be popular with受……欢迎 ②at any time在任何时候 ③spend time on在……上花费时间 ④harmful information有害信息 [高分句型] ①We’ll waste much time if we watch too many short videos.（if引导条件状语从句） ②In my opinion, we’d better learn good things from short videos.（用“In my opinion”引出个人观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $