2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(八)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 2026年吉林省仿真大联考英语试卷（八）聚焦初中英语核心素养，通过真实语境与多元题型融合，如写作题设计英语学习APP，既考查语言表达又提升学习能力，适配模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|35题|词汇（如ability）、语法（定语从句that）、日常交际|补全对话模拟社区交流，完形填空以花样游泳体现团队协作，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|26题|旅游信息（伦敦景点）、文化对比（中西言语观）、人物访谈（摄影师经历）|A篇旅游指南考查信息提取，C篇对比中西文化培养文化意识，F篇校园活动题提升推理能力| |写作|1题|应用文写作|设计学习APP需整合功能介绍与优势分析，综合语言能力与创新思维|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（八） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. — Dad, wait a minute! I’m still packing my bag! — We have to leave ________. Your mom is waiting for us. A. mostly B. immediately C. suddenly 2. —How do you know you are good at acting, Emma? —Thanks to my drama teacher. She discovers my ________. A. feeling B. ability C. problem 3. —The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________. —No wonder the police caught him easily. A. in; somewhere B. at; anywhere C. at; nowhere 4. — How do you like the man and his business ________ we visited this morning? — Not bad. The man is honest and his business is competitive. A. which B. who C. that 5. — What’s the meaning of xiaoman, the eighth of 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气)？ — It shows ________: Things are not yet completely full. A. that Chinese people thought about life B. what did Chinese people think of life C. what Chinese people thought about life Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Emily! Long time no see! ____6____ B: I’m busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city next month. ____7____ A: Wow! You’re great to be a volunteer. ____8____ B: I’ll pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take some photos. A: It sounds cool. ____9____ What should I do? B: You can fill in a form on the Internet first. Then wait for a call for the interview. A: ____10____ B: I believe you can do it well. Don’t worry. A: I will try my best. Thank you! A. I’ll work as a volunteer. B. When will you do that? C. What are you doing these days? D. I am not sure if I could make it. E. What will you do then? F. I want to join you, too. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Maria! I didn’t expect to see you here! B: Hello, Sam! Me, either. I have moved to this community with my parents. A: Oh, really? We are neighbors now. ____11____ did you move here? B: Last weekend. I don’t know the community well. A: ____12____. I’ll show you around. B: That would be nice! (They have hung around for about twenty minutes. Suddenly, they stop …) A: Look, Maria! There is a park over there. I like to do exercise with my friends there. B: Wow, that’s great! ____13____? A: Almost every morning. Maybe you can join us. B: With pleasure. Is there a library near here? I like reading very much. A: Yes, there is. You can ____14____ in ten minutes. B: Wonderful! Would you like to go to the library now? A: ____15____, I’d like to. Let’s go now! Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very ____16____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another ____17____ “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members. We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you ____18____ we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p. m. and then ____19____ about 1,000 metres in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise ____20____ an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of ____21____, we are ____22____ it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, ____23____ we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It ____24____ us healthy and keeps us in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a ____25____. We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games (奥运会) one day. 16. A. hard B. easy C. beautiful 17. A. name B. hobby C. idea 18. A. how B. who C. why 19. A. run B. jump C. swim 20. A. at B. for C. with 21. A. practice B. fun C. hope 22. A. good at B. nice to C. easy for 23. A. because B. but C. so 24. A. makes B. takes C. stays 25. A. day B. dream C. lesson Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. itself B. last C. nervously D. smallest E. friends F. first G. me H. go I. taught J. If K. beginning L. going When I was in high school, I loved going bowling (保龄球). During my high school years, starting and leading my school’s bowling club really helped ____26____ overcome my shyness. What really impressed me in my bowling memory was the time I met Leroy. Though Leroy happened to ____27____ to the same high school as I did, we weren’t really close friends. However, the strange thing about it was that he would always hang out at the back ____28____ watching everyone else play. Even though he always showed up, he seemed too shy to play. Then one evening when I was about to go out with some ____29____, I noticed Leroy picking up a bowling ball for the first time. He lifted the ____30____ ball up, and with each throw, the ball ended up in the gutter lane (边沟). It was my ____31____ time to say “Hi!” to Leroy. Surprised to see me, Leroy nervously smiled and said, “I just can’t control the ball well.” “It’s not a big deal,” I replied. My words seemed to cheer him up, and in the following hours, I ____32____ him how to go bowling step by step. As a result, that was the ____33____ of our friendship. ____34____ you ask me why I love bowling more than anything else, I would say it’s not just for the sport ____35____, but also for its ability to change one’s life! Besides, I have gained my friendship. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A SIX OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON London by speedboat (快艇) ▶7 days a week, all year ▶Suitable for all ages! ▶£35 for 50 minutes Shopping ▶Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies (美食家) and theatregoers in central London. ▶Camden Market: Clothes, music, souvenirs (纪念品). ▶10 a. m.-late daily The London Eye Get the best view (景色) of London. ▶Mon.-Thur.: 11 a. m.-6 p. m. Fri.-Sun. :10 a. m.-8:30 p. m. ▶Adult: £30 Child (2-15 years): £26 Child under 2: Free The London Dungeon Prepare to be scared! ▶Tickets: £23.5 ▶11 a. m.-4 p. m. on Mon., Tue., Wed., Thur. 10 a. m.-4 p. m. on Fri., Sun. 10 a. m.-6 p. m. on Sat. Shakespeare’s Globe ▶Experience Romeo and Juliet in the theatre! ▶Tickets: £19-£26 ▶Standing tickets: £5 only Madame Tussauds Come and see the royal family (王室)! ▶Adult: £45 (Save 21% when you book online.) 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is Oxford Street according to the text? A. A place to see the royal family. B. A place to get the best view of London. C. A place to know about speedboats. D. A place to go shopping in central London. 37. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents visit the London Eye? A. £56. B. £60. C. £82. D. £86. 38. Which of the following is the proper time to visit the London Dungeon? A. 10 a. m. on Tuesday. B. 3 p. m. on Thursday. C. 9 a. m. on Saturday. D. 5 p. m. on Sunday. 39. Wendy is interested in writing and theatre. Where may she go? A. To the London Eye. B. To the London Dungeon. C. To Shakespeare’s Globe. D. To Madame Tussauds. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A shopping poster. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guidebook. B Finishing her last class at school, Amelia went out of the classroom. It was another tiring day after school. Amelia walked slowly home. Little did she know that the day would take a turn for the worse. The lift lobby (电梯间) of her building was old and dirty. Those walls had been dirtied over many yours. Amelia reached the lobby and went in. Just thon, Mrs Lim, her neighbor, slowly walked in. Mrs. Lim looked very old with paper white hair. Amelia held the lift door open, making a friendly smile. She asked Mrs. Lim how she felt that day and pressed the buttons (按钮). Mrs. Lim thanked her for being so polite, then they were silent for the rest of the ride. The lift fell down very fast. There were loud sounds here and there. Amelia’s heart beat fast as her hands turned cold and wet. Suddenly, the lift came to a stop at the fifth floor. She pressed the buttons hard several times, but it was of no help. She soon realized that they were trapped (被困). An icy fear spread all over her body. Mrs. Lim was terribly afraid. “We will never get out!” she cried with her face pale. Amelia pressed the bell in the lift immediately. Then she tried her very best to comfort Mrs. Lim, telling her that everything would be all right. Mrs. Lim began having trouble breathing, and Amelia helped Mrs. Lim sit down. Several minutes passed, but no help came. There wasn’t enough fresh air in the lift. “Help!!!”Amelia called out at the top of her voice, trying to get someone’s attention. A wave of fear washed over her. She felt like they would never make it. The next few minutes felt like hours as they waited in complete silence. Bang! Amelia’s hopes were lifted when she heard the people on the other side of the lift door. Help was finally here! The doors were hit open. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What’s the background of the story? A. A tiring day after school. B. An old lobby under repair. C. The scary moment at home. D. The last class with Mrs. Lim. 42. What happened to Mrs. Lim? A. She felt helpless as an old lady. B She couldn’t open the door of her house. C. She was trapped in the lift with her neighbor. D. She didn’t feel well because of the heart problem. 43. What is Amelia like? A. Serious but brave. B. Tired but happy. C. Silent but creative. D. Afraid but helpful. 44. What might Amelia say first after the doors were opened? A. “I need to see the doctor.” B. “Thank you for saving us.” C. “I’m sorry to trouble you.” D. “I won’t take the lift any more.” 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Work together as one. B. Believe in yourself at any time. C. Stay cool in the face of danger. D. Look at things in a different way. C In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China, didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius thought that words are important and that people should follow rules. He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to pay attention to their work to improve themselves. These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also treat his words critically (批判性地). We should try choosing our words and actions according to the situation. That is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. People think how someone says something is more important than what he says in the West. 47. Confucius believed gentlemen shouldn’t make others feel bored. 48. Confucius thought gentlemen need to pay attention to their work. 49. People should treat Confucius’ words critically according to the writer. 50. The passage mainly talks about the story of Confucius. D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___51___ To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任). ___52___ Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. ___53___ By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school. ___54___ So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___55___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships long, you must do the three things above well. A. No two friendships are the same. B. This can make you know more about your friends. C. That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. D. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. E. Sometimes you even want to share your opinions and feelings. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. E Joel is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. He was the 2018 National Geographic (国家地理) Explorer of the Year. Reporter: ____56____ Joel: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Reporter: ____57____ Joel: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Reporter: ____58____ Joel: Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. Reporter: ____59____ Joel: Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. Reporter: ____60____ Joel: If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Can you make lots of money from your job? B. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? D. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? E. Why do you want to be a photographer? F. What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 A dialogue ________a reporter and a writer, teacher, and photographer ☆After a few years for a newspaper, I was advised to send some of my photos to the ________ by a National Geographic photographer. ☆It’s not ________ just to be a great photographer to get into National Geographic. You also have to work hard as a scientist. ☆It’s difficult to get a job as a photographer today and more difficult to work for magazines because ________ makes it easy to take good pictures. ☆Good advice on how to be a photographer is to work hard including being passionate and learning from others. ☆Photography can’t make lots of ________ but can make the world a better place or make people see things in a different way. F Our school was going to hold an art festival. Every class was actively preparing for it. However, our class didn’t know what to perform at first. After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode (颂) to the Motherland to show our love for the country. We practiced hard together after school. After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words. Then one classmate came up with an idea. He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly, it began to work. We were full of hope for the festival. The day arrived. We had never taken part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed. But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous. We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes. When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous. We succeeded in singing the song. As it was over, we got exciting cheers. Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I really loved it very much. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why did the writer’s class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland? __________________________________ 63. When did the students practice hard together? __________________________________ 64. What happened after five times’ practice? __________________________________ 65. Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous? __________________________________ 66. What did the writer learn through this activity? __________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 近些年出现了各种各样的学习软件，这也成为未来学习的一种趋势。某软件公司要开发一款专门适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下面提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 Name → Happy English Learning Details → English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on Advantages → l. easy for students to study together 2. enlarge (扩大) our vocabulary 3 improve English listening skills … Tip → limit how long we students can use each time 写作要求： （1）必须包含所有提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Here is my design for the new app. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（八） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，等一下！我还在收拾我的包！——我们必须立即离开。你妈妈在等我们。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；immediately立即；suddenly突然地。根据“Your mom is waiting for us.”可知，妈妈在等我们，所以必须立即离开。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你怎么知道自己擅长表演？——多亏了我的戏剧老师，她发现了我的能力。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；ability能力；problem问题。根据上文“How do you know you are good at acting”可知，老师发现的是“我”在表演方面的“能力”。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——强盗在街道的尽头，他无处可藏。——难怪警察轻而易举地抓住了他。 考查介词短语及副词辨析。in在；at在；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。at the end of 为固定搭配，意为“在……尽头”，第一空应用at；结合答语“the police caught him easily”可知强盗无处可藏，nowhere符合语境。故选C。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们今天早上拜访的那个男人和他的生意怎么样？——不错。这个男人很诚实，他的生意很有竞争力。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which哪个；who谁；that那个。根据“the man and his business”可知，先行词既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国传统二十四节气中的第八个节气“小满”是什么意思？——它展示了中国人对生活的看法：事物尚未完全圆满。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；A选项“that Chinese people thought about life”意为“中国人思考生活”，而根据冒号后的解释可知，此处表达的是“中国人对生活的看法”，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A和B围绕马拉松志愿者活动展开交流，B分享了自己的志愿者工作内容，A表达了想要参与的意愿并询问了相关流程。 【6题详解】 根据答句“I’m busy preparing for the marathon in our city next month.”可知，此处是A询问B最近在做什么，选项C“你这些天在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据后句A的回应“Wow! You’re great to be a volunteer.”可知，此处是B说明自己要做志愿者，选项A“我将做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据答句“I’ll pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take some photos.”可知，此处是A询问B届时会做什么，选项E“那你到时候会做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据后句A的提问“What should I do?”可知，此处是A表达自己也想加入，选项F“我也想加入你们。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据答句“I believe you can do it well. Don’t worry.”可知，此处是A表达自己的不确定，选项D“我不确定我能不能做到。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. When 12. Don’t worry/Don’t be worried 13. How often do you (do/take) exercise 14. get/arrive there/get to the library/arrive at the library/reach the library 15. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕山姆和新邻居玛利亚在社区偶遇展开，二人交流了搬家时间、社区设施及后续活动安排。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Last weekend.”可知，此处是询问对方搬家的时间，需用疑问词When。故填When。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know the community well.”以及下文“I’ll show you around.”可知，此处是安慰对方不必担心。故填Don’t worry/Don’t be worried。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Almost every morning.”可知，此处是询问对方做锻炼的频率，需用How often引导问句。故填How often do you (do/take) exercise。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Is there a library near here? I like reading very much.”以及“in ten minutes”可知，此处是告知对方步行或前往图书馆所需的时间。故填get/arrive there/get to the library/arrive at the library/reach the library。 【15题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to go to the library now?”以及下文“I’d like to. Let’s go now!”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes。 Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——花样游泳，讲述了学校花样游泳队的训练日常、收获以及未来的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一项非常优美的运动。它融合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐。 hard困难的；easy容易的；beautiful优美的。根据“It puts swimming, dance and music together.”可知，花样游泳结合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐，是一项视觉上很优美的运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道它还有另一个名字“水上芭蕾”吗？ name名字；hobby爱好；idea想法。根据“water ballet”可知，这是花样游泳的另一个名称。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们每次如何训练。 how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据后文“We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then ...”可知，作者在介绍训练的流程和方式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们下午4:30在学校游泳池集合，然后在泳池里游大约1000米热身。 run跑；jump跳；swim游泳。根据“in the pool to warm up”可知，在泳池里的热身动作是游泳。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每周二和周四放学后练习持续一小时。 at用于具体时刻；for用于一段时间；with和。“an hour”是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：经过六个月的练习，我们现在很擅长它了。 practice练习；fun乐趣；hope希望。根据前文“We practise ... an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，这里指持续的训练练习。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过六个月的练习，我们现在擅长它了。 good at擅长；nice to对……友好；easy for对……容易。根据“We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week.”可知，他们准备参加比赛，说明已经擅长这项运动了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：练习后我们经常感到累，但是我们真的很开心。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“We often feel tired after the practice, ... we really have fun.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它使我们健康并保持良好的外形。 makes使；takes带走；stays保持。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，符合“使我们健康”的语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都有一个梦想。我们希望有一天能在奥运会上表演。 day天；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day.”可知，这是他们的梦想。故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. H 28. C 29. E 30. D 31. F 32. I 33. K 34. J 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在保龄球俱乐部中帮助害羞的莱洛伊学习打球并由此建立友谊的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在那段日子里，创建并带领学校的保龄球俱乐部真的帮助我克服了害羞。根据“helped overcome my shyness”和备选词可知，这里指的是帮助我克服了害羞。me“我”作help的宾语，符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然莱洛伊碰巧和我就读同一所高中，但我们当时并不算亲近的朋友。根据“happened to   ... to the same high school”和备选词可知，happen to go to...“碰巧就读于”。故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：但奇怪的是，他总是紧张地待在后面，看着其他人玩。根据“hang out at the back”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰hang out，nervously “紧张地”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：后来有一天晚上，我正要和一些朋友出去时，注意到莱洛伊第一次拿起了保龄球。根据“some”及备选词可知，需用名词复数形式，friends“朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：他举起最小的球，但每次投掷，球都滚进了边沟。根据“the ... ball”和备选词可知，需用形容词的最高级形式，smallest“最小的”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：那是我第一次向莱洛伊说“嗨！”。根据“my ... time”和备选词可知，这里指的是我第一次。“first”第一次，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：我一步步教他如何打保龄球。根据“I ... him ”和备选词可知，这里指的是我一步步教他如何打保龄球。taught“教”符合语境。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，那就是我们友谊的开端。根据“the ... of”和备选词可知，the beginning of“……的开端”。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你问我为什么最喜欢保龄球，我会说不仅是因为这项运动本身，还因为它能改变人生！根据“... you ask me... I would say”和备选词可知，这里表示假设，If “如果”符合语境。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你问我为什么最喜欢保龄球，我会说不仅是因为这项运动本身，还因为它能改变人生！根据句意及“the sport ...”和备选词可知，此处需用反身代词，itself “本身”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦六项值得体验的优质活动，包含各项活动的内容、开放时间、票价等实用信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shopping一栏中“Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies (美食家) and theatregoers in central London.”可知，牛津街是伦敦市中心适合购物、品尝美食和观看戏剧的热门地点，核心属性是购物场所。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The London Eye”的票价信息“Adult: £30，Child (2-15 years): £26”可知,2位成人票价为30×2=60英镑，8岁儿童票价为26英镑，总计60+26=86英镑。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The London Dungeon”开放时间“Mon.-Thur.: 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Fri., Sun.: 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Sat.: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，选项B“3 p.m. on Thursday”在周四开放时段（11 a.m.-4 p.m.）内，符合要求。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare’s Globe: Experience Romeo and Juliet in the theatre!”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场是体验戏剧的场所，符合温迪对写作和戏剧的兴趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“SIX OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON”可知，本文整体为伦敦游玩项目推荐，包含景点、购物、娱乐等旅游相关信息，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中，而非研究论文、购物海报或体育杂志。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amelia在放学后的一天，她和邻居Mrs. Lim在电梯中被困，经历了恐惧和绝望，最终被救出的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Finishing her last class at school, Amelia went out of the classroom. It was another tiring day after school.”可知，故事的背景是放学后的一天，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ She soon realized that they were trapped (被困).”可知，Mrs. Lim和她的邻居Amelia被困在电梯中，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Amelia在电梯中被困后，她按下电梯的铃铛，尽力安慰Mrs. Lim，并帮助她坐下，这些行为表明她虽然害怕，但是很乐于助人，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Amelia’s hopes were lifted when she heard the people on the other side of the lift door. Help was finally here! The doors were hit open.”可知，当电梯门被打开时，Amelia的第一反应可能是感谢救援人员，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Amelia在面对危险时，她保持冷静，尽力安慰Mrs. Lim，并积极寻求帮助，这些行为表明在面对危险时要保持冷静，故选C。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方在言语表达上的不同观念，重点阐述了孔子对君子言行的观点及其对中国人的深远影响，并提出应批判性地看待这些观点。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.”可知，在西方，人们认为怎么说比说什么更重要。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Confucius … didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored.”可知，孔子认为君子应该谨慎用词，即使这可能让人感到无聊，并非不应该让人无聊。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to pay attention to their work to improve themselves.”可知，孔子认为君子需要专注于自己的工作。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also treat his words critically (批判性地).”可知，作者认为人们应该批判性地看待孔子的话。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍孔子关于君子言行的观点及其影响，并非讲述孔子的生平故事。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的三个重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。 【51题详解】 根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”可知，此处解释了友谊不长久的原因。选项C“这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任).”可知，此处强调朋友之间应该坦诚相待。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.”可知，此处与分享有关。选项E“有时你甚至想分享你的观点和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too.”可知，此处是帮助朋友解决问题的建议。选项D“谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have these three things in common.”可知，此处是说友谊有不同之处。选项A“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故选A。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. ①. between ②. magazine ③. enough ④. technology ⑤. money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，主要围绕记者与乔尔（作家、教师兼摄影师）的对话展开，介绍了他的职业经历、行业见解及摄影建议。 【56题详解】 根据“My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.”可知，乔尔讲述了自己从报社工作起步，逐步成为国家地理摄影师的经历。选项C“你是如何成为一名国家地理摄影师的？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，乔尔介绍了国家地理对摄影师的特殊要求，即需要具备额外技能或独特能力。选项F“国家地理在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.”可知，乔尔回应了关于当下摄影师就业难度的问题，提到技术发展和网络免费图片让行业竞争更激烈。选项B“现在成为一名摄影师找工作难吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them.”可知，乔尔针对“想成为摄影师”给出了具体建议。选项D“我想成为一名摄影师，你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more.”可知，乔尔谈论了从事摄影工作与金钱的关系，以及摄影的意义。选项A“你能从这份工作中赚很多钱吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Joel is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师).”及后文记者与乔尔的对话可知，这是一篇记者和一位作家、教师兼摄影师之间的对话，“between ... and ...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 ②根据“My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.”可知，在报社工作几年后，乔尔被一位国家地理摄影师建议将自己的照片寄给这本杂志。故填magazine。 ③根据“It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，仅仅成为一名优秀的摄影师并不足以进入国家地理，还需要具备其他技能。故填enough。 ④根据“And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures.”可知，如今摄影师找工作很难，为杂志工作更难，因为技术让拍出好照片变得容易。故填technology。 ⑤根据“If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way?”可知，摄影不能赚很多钱，但可以让世界变得更美好，或让人们用不同的方式看待事物。故填money。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. To show their love for the country. 63. After school. 64. Some students still couldn’t remember the words. 65. The leader. 66. The importance of working together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的班级在艺术节上演唱了一首歌，作者在练习的过程中明白了合作的重要性。 【62题详解】 根据“in the end we decided to sing the song Ode (颂) to the Motherland to show our love for the country.”可知，作者班级唱这首歌是为了表达他们对国家的热爱。故填To show their love for their country. 【63题详解】 根据“We practiced hard together after school.”可知，学生们在放学后练习。故填After school. 【64题详解】 根据“After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words.”可知，经过五次练习，有些学生还是记不住那些词。故填Some students still couldn’t remember the words. 【65题详解】 根据“When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous.”可知，领导给了学生们一个微笑，使得他们不再感到紧张。故填The leader. 【66题详解】 根据“Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I really loved it very much.”可知，通过这次活动，作者明白了合作的重要性。故填The importance of working together. 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Here is my design for the new app. I suggest naming it “Happy English Learning”. The app will include a variety of content such as English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. There are several key advantages to this app. It makes it easy for students to study together and share their progress. Besides, it helps enlarge our vocabulary through repeated exposure to new words. It can also improve our English listening skills with authentic audio and video materials. What’s more, it offers a relaxing way to learn, such as by listening to songs after studying. However, we shouldn’t use it too much because it is harmful to our eyes. Because of this, we should limit how long we students can use it each time. I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含app名称、具体内容、优势及使用限制，层次清晰，内容完整，语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接已给内容，点明app的名称为“Happy English Learning”； 第二步：介绍app包含的学习内容，如英语新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等； 第三步：分点阐述app的优势，包括便于学生共同学习、扩大词汇量、提升听力等； 第四步：提出使用建议，即限制每次使用时长，避免过度使用影响视力； 第五步：结尾表达希望构想能为公司提供参考。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③enlarge our vocabulary扩大我们的词汇量 ④authentic audio and video materials真实的音视频材料 [高分句型] ①It makes it easy for students to study together and share their progress.（it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to study together and share their progress） ②Because of this, we should limit how long we students can use it each time.（because of this承接上文，引出建议，how long引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $