2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(四)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与文化传承，通过航天技术应用、AI话题等真实情境，融合语言运用与思维发展，适配初中英语模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|5种（单选/对话/完形等）|语法（副词/感叹句）、词汇（短文填空）|补全对话融入环保主题，完形填空以14岁女孩外贸实践故事体现语言应用| |阅读理解|6篇（科技/心理/历史等）|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|A篇航天技术转化（如无线耳机）链接生活，F篇张良故事渗透文化传承| |写作|1题（邮件）|观点表达、逻辑组织|AI话题引导批判性思维，符合核心素养中思维品质与语言能力要求|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（四） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly 2. — Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife! — Let me see, ________ deep wound! Run cold water over it to stop the bleeding first! A. What a B. How C. What 3. Our teacher always tells us to trust ________ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A. our B. us C. ourselves 4. Our teacher sent a girl ________ good at English ________ the child. A. which was; to help B. who was; to help C. that did; helping 5. —Do you know ________ the “city walk” around China these days? —Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places. A. when many people like B. why many people like C. why do many people like Ⅱ.完成对话： 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 CS: Welcome to TechCare Support. For product help, press “1”. For returns, press “2”. For complaints, press “3”. Kelly: (presses 3) ____6____ It can’t be turned on at all! CS: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ Kelly: Sure, it’s 72541. CS: Thank you. Have you tried charging it? Kelly: ____8____ CS: Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean? ____9____ Kelly: I already cleaned it carefully. Still nothing works! CS: I see. ____10____ Is that okay? Kelly: Yes, please. Thank you! CS: You’re welcome. A technician will call you within 10 minutes. A. Yes, I have charged it for hours, but the screen stayed black. B. Sometimes dust blocks (阻滞) the connection. C. Hello, I need to complain about the smartwatch I bought yesterday. D. May I have your order number? E. Let me connect you to our technical team for further help. F. The smartwatch usually works well after a software update. Ⅲ.补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Wendy, it’s already four o’clock. B: OK. I know it’s time to go to the supermarket. A: ________11________, that’s exactly what I mean. Shall we leave for the supermarket? B: Just a minute. Let me take my cloth bag with me. A: Come on, Wendy. Cloth bag? The supermarket offers plastic bags. ________12________ don’t we just use them? B: Well, it is convenient to use them. However, plastic products are harmful to the environment. A: ________13________. Our geography teacher once said the same thing. B: So we all need to do our part to help reduce the use of plastic products. A: I agree. Using the cloth bag can be a good choice. What else can we do? B: We can try our best to avoid using plastic products. A: That would ________14________ the environment. Well, I think we can choose “Reducing the plastic waste” as the theme of next week’s volunteer activity. B: Yeah, you are right. I’m going to draw a poster for it later. ________15________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Ⅳ.完形填空： Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer. The 2-minute video spread ____16____ online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread ____17____. In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, ____18____ product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in ____19____ trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me ____20____ customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.” Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her ____21____ to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to ____22____ a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother’s ____23____, she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.” In her spare time, Zhu improves ____24____ through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more ____25____ when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice! 16. A. widely B. slowly C. safely 17. A. courage B. luck C. praise 18. A. explained B. forgot C. changed 19. A. foreign B. local C. national 20. A. agree with B. work with C. communicate with 21. A. key B. ticket C. note 22. A. face B. create C. meet 23. A. doubt B. pressure C. influence 24. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves 25. A. detailed B. effective C. awful Ⅴ.短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. greenest B. larger C. simply D. her E. disappeared F. less G. popular H. projects I. drawing J. fewer K. city’s L. beauty Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly ____26____, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become ____27____ all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is a good reason for this. As the population has become ____28____, people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the ____29____ of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase (抹去) so much of its history? The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not ____30____ about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, ____31____ tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic Al Bastakiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their ____32____ past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent ____33____ all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre ____34____ than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the ____35____ building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Technology created for space travel can help improve our life on Earth in many ways. As the International Day of Human Space Flight (April 12) and the Space Day of China (April 24) are coming, let’s look at some things we wouldn’t have without space travel. Camera phones In the 1990s, scientists created cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take photos with our phone. Sports shoes There wouldn’t be shock-absorbing (减震的) sports shoes if we didn’t go to space. The special materials of the shoes were first used in making spacesuits. The water purification (净化) system In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to remove dirty or harmful things from astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to kill bacteria (细菌) in swimming pools. Wireless headphones Astronauts could easily be caught in wires, so NASA developed wireless, hands-free headphones. Astronauts can then move freely while talking and listening. And our mobile music is made possible. Vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) One of the most important tasks for astronauts who landed on the moon was to collect lunar rock and soil samples (样本). Stanley Black & Decker created a lightweight tool to help them do that. The company then used the technology to make the Dustbuster, a vacuum cleaner, in 1979. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When is the International Day of Human Space Flight? A. On April 12. B. On April 24. C. On August 12. D. On August 24. 37. The shock-absorbing materials come from ________. A. spacecraft B. spacesuits C. wireless headphones D. cameras 38. According to the text, the water purification system is now widely used to ________ A. keep astronauts safe B. collect water samples C. kill bacteria in swimming pools D. remove harmful things from the air 39. Stanley Black & Decker created ________ to help astronauts collect samples. A. the Dustbuster B. a lightweight tool C. the cell phone D. sports shoes 40. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Game. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. B ①When you’re feeling worried, sad or angry, it helps to find a “happy place” that can make you feel better. ②Your happy place can be a physical space——like your bedroom, a nearby park or your local library——or it can be an imaginary space, somewhere you think about that helps you feel calm. Your happy place could also refer to something you enjoy doing. For example, you might be in your happy place when you’re reading, drawing or playing music. Your happy place is simply a place or situation where you feel comfortable, safe and happy, whether you are there physically or just in your imagination. ③Expert Frances Trussell says you can go to your happy place whenever you like. “A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it, especially when feelings like fear, anger, or sadness arise and you want to feel calmer.” It’s where you can go, even if it’s in your mind, when you’ve fought with others or you are disappointed with exam results. ④You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want. If you want to make your happy place in a corner of your bedroom, you can make it comfortable and warm with cushions (坐垫), a blanket, favorite toys, or books. To invent a happy place in your mind, begin by thinking of a time when you felt happy and peaceful, or picture a place where you would feel like that. Describe that scene to yourself so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which of the following is TRUE about “happy place”? A. It is only in your mind. B. It must be what you’re doing. C. It can’t be created as you wish. D. It helps take bad feelings away. 42. What does the underlined word “arise” mean? A. Fail. B. Appear. C. Warn. D. Help. 43. You can invent a happy place in your mind by ________ first. A. drawing a picture B. thinking of a happy time C. describing a scene to yourself D. making yourself comfortable 44. What’s the structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 45. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Find your happy place B. Try to stay calm C. Get ready to relax D. Make yourself feel better C Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations (位置) and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know your locations at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统). A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the users’ locations. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The first global satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States. The system is a leading navigation system. But China’s satellites are important for improving navigation systems. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has overtaken (超过) the GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent its first navigation satellite into space in 2000. Until now, over 130 countries have been using the BDS. With its world-leading technology, the BDS is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Map apps can guide people to where they want to go. 47. The users’ locations are found by groups of satellites. 48. The world’s first satellite navigation system is the BDS. 49. The BDS has been used by less than thirty countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East so far. 50. This passage is mainly about how to make the BDS. D Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your health. If you are having trouble sleeping, don’t worry! ____51____ Change your eating habits. Eat dinner at least three hours before bedtime and don’t eat too much. A full stomach is bad for your sleep. The heavier the meal is, the longer it takes for your stomach to work. What’s more, avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in the afternoon and evening. ____52____ Caffeine can keep you awake even if you drink it earlier in the day, as its influence can last up to 12 hours. Make your bed comfortable. The more comfortable your bed is, the more helpful it is to a peaceful sleep. First, use your bed only for sleeping. ____53____ Second, keep your bed clean. Wash the sheets (床单) and pillowcases (枕头套) every week so they will smell great and you will feel more comfortable while sleeping. ____54____ To get ready for sleep, you can try to do the same steps each night before you go to bed. Practicing breathing exercises is a good way to relax your body. Find a comfortable position and make sure your environment is relaxing. Then clear your mind. Close your eyes and imagine all your problems disappearing with each breath. ____55____ Follow these suggestions above and hope you can have a nice sleep! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Develop a good sleeping habit. B. These include coffee and tea. C. Read a book before you go to bed. D. Don’t do your work or homework on the bed. E. Try to do this for 10 minutes every night before going to sleep. F. Here are three suggestions for you to solve the problem. E Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in our lives. It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills. If you want to be a volunteer, you need to read the advice below carefully. ____56____ Do you want to help the community? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends? Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work. ____57____ Some volunteer work calls for some special skills. If the volunteer work is beyond your skills, you will have strong feelings about doing it well. So you need to get some training in order to do a good job. ____58____ If you already have much work to do, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised at how much you achieve in the end. ____59____ You will face some difficulties in your volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates. ____60____ Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well. You will have a good time and get more if you do what you love to do. Also, what you do will make a difference for others. After reading the advice, why not sign up for some volunteer work in your school or in your community? 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Have fun. B Get some training. C. Ask for help. D. Do volunteer work little by little. E. Consider why you want to volunteer. F. Always finish the work by yourself. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice on how to be a(n) ________ ☆Considering why you want to volunteer helps you choose the right ________for your volunteer work. ☆Get some training for some special skills in ________ to do a good job. ☆Do volunteer work little by little until you will be ________ at how much you achieve in the end. ☆Ask for ________ from other teammates when facing some difficulties in your volunteer work. ☆Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well and have fun. F One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? _________________________________________________ 63. Who came to the bridge first five days later? _________________________________________________ 64. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? _________________________________________________ 65. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? _________________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? _________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是张华，你校英文报“Thinking and Discussing”专栏正在就“未来AI是否会取代人类”这一话题进行征稿，请你根据下图写一封邮件向该专栏的编辑 (editor) 投稿。 写作要求： （1）选择其中一个观点进行阐述，可适当发挥；层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（四） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点就输了，但我们尽了最大的努力，直到最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知，最后还是赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，吉米的手指被刀割破了！——让我看看，多深的伤口啊！先用冷水冲洗止血！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”。根据“... deep wound!”可知，该句中心词为wound，是单数可数名词，前面须用不定冠词a，且此句为what引导的感叹句。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信我们自己，相信我们的能力，总有一天我们会成功的。 考查反身代词。our 我们的；us 我们；ourselves 我们自己。根据“tells us to trust ...”可知，老师告诉我们要相信我们自己，动作发出者与承受者为同一对象，应用反身代词。故选C。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师派了一个擅长英语的女孩去帮助那个孩子。 考查定语从句关系代词及不定式表目的。第一空，修饰先行词a girl，指人，关系代词应用who，且be good at 为固定搭配，排除 A、C；第二空表示派女孩的目的，应用动词不定式to help。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道最近为什么很多人喜欢在中国“城市漫步”吗？——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们的居住地。 考查宾语从句。由答语“To get a deeper understanding of their living places.”可知，问句询问的是原因，需用why引导，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选B。 Ⅱ.完成对话： 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段客户与技术客服支持之间的对话，客户凯莉因购买的智能手表无法开机而进行投诉，客服人员逐步引导并解决问题。 【6题详解】 根据上文“For complaints, press 3.”以及下文“It can’t be turned on at all!”可知，凯莉按下了投诉键并说明手表无法开机的问题，因此设空处应是凯莉说明投诉内容。选项C“你好，我要投诉我昨天买的智能手表。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Sure, it’s 72541.”可知，客服人员询问了订单号，凯莉给出了回答。因此设空处应是客服人员询问订单号。选项D“我可以知道您的订单号吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Have you tried charging it?”以及下文“Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean?”可知，客服人员询问凯莉是否尝试过充电，并进一步询问充电端口是否干净，说明凯莉已经尝试过充电但问题未解决。因此设空处应是凯莉说明充电情况。选项A“是的，我已经充了好几个小时了，但屏幕还是黑的。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean?”以及下文“I already cleaned it carefully. Still nothing works!”可知，客服人员建议凯莉检查充电端口是否干净，凯莉回答已经清理过但问题依旧。因此设空处应是客服人员解释为什么需要检查充电端口。选项B“有时灰尘会阻滞连接。”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 根据下文“Is that okay?”以及“Yes, please. Thank you!”和“A technician will call you within 10 minutes.”可知，客服人员提出了一个解决方案并询问凯莉是否同意，凯莉表示同意并感谢，随后客服人员说明技术人员将在10分钟内联系凯莉。因此设空处应是客服人员提出将凯莉的问题转接给技术团队。选项E“让我把您转接到我们的技术团队以获得进一步的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.补全对话： 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. Yeah/ Yes 12. Why 13. I see/ That’s true/right/ You’ re right/… 14. be good for/ be helpful to 15. Will you help me with it/ Would you like to join me/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容为两人讨论去超市购物时使用布袋代替塑料袋，并引出环保话题。 【11题详解】 根据后文“that’s exactly what I mean”可知，A同意B所说的内容，此处应表示肯定或赞同。故填Yeah/ Yes。 【12题详解】 根据后文“don’t we just use them?”及语境可知，A在反问为什么不直接使用超市提供的塑料袋，此处应填疑问词。故填Why。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Our geography teacher once said the same thing”可知，A认同B关于塑料产品对环境有害的观点。故填I see / That’s true / That’s right / You’re right / …。 【14题详解】 根据前文“try our best to avoid using plastic products”及语境可知，A认这样做对环境有好处。故填be good for / be helpful to / …。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Sure, I’d love to”可知，B在邀请A帮忙或一起做某事。故填Will you help me with it / Would you like to join me / …。 Ⅳ.完形填空： 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个两分钟的视频在网上广泛传播。 widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根据“The 2-minute video spread...online.”以及“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention”可知，此处指视频在网上广泛传播，应填“广泛地”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她自信的表现引起了社会的广泛关注和赞扬。 courage勇气；luck运气；praise赞扬。根据“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread...”可知，自信的表现会得到赞扬，应填“赞扬”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在视频中，朱自信地与海外客户交谈，解释了产品细节，如规格和价格，最终获得了1200件的订单。 explained解释；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“product details such as the specifications (规格) and price”可知，此处指解释产品细节，应填explained，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我从事外贸工作。 foreign外国的；local当地的；national国家的。根据“finally got an order for 1,200 units”以及“mastering some skills of foreign trade”可知，此处指从事外贸工作，应填foreign，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：朱从小就对英语有浓厚的兴趣，所以我经常让她帮我与客户沟通。 agree with同意；work with和……一起工作；communicate with和……沟通。根据“I often let her help me...customers.”以及“Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer”可知，此处指和客户沟通，应填“沟通”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她说，她掌握外语的关键在于通过实践培养语感。 key关键；ticket票；note笔记。根据“to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice.”可知，此处指掌握外语的关键，应填key，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她还试图通过听中英双语新闻广播来创造一个良好的语言环境。 face面对；create创造；meet遇见。根据“a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).”可知，此处指创造语言环境，应填create，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在母亲的影响下，她积极学习外贸词汇，经常把难记的单词写在笔记本上。 doubt怀疑；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“Under her mother’s...she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade”以及母亲从事外贸工作可知，此处指在母亲的影响下，应填“影响”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在业余时间，朱通过各种课外活动提高自己，包括英语演讲比赛和跨文化交流俱乐部。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Zhu improves...through various after-school activities”可知，此处指朱提高自己，应填herself，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的经验表明，当与现实生活实践相结合时，学习会更有效。 detailed详细的；effective有效的；awful糟糕的。根据“Her experience shows that learning can be more...when combined with real-life practice.”可知，此处指学习会更有效，应填effective，故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. B 29. L 30. C 31. I 32. K 33. H 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕城市历史建筑保护展开，探讨了历史建筑消失的现状、保护的意义、经济价值以及反对者的观点，最终论证了保护历史建筑的必要性与环保价值。 【26题详解】 句意：我小时候熟悉的那些满是漂亮老建筑的街区，大多已经消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。根据前文“new buildings being built”和后文“in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared”及备选词可知，老街区已经“消失”，此处用现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，disappeared是disappear的过去分词，符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，历史保护在全球变得流行起来，但许多国家选择了新建而非保护。根据“Historic protection has become … all over the world in recent years”及备选词可知，此处指历史保护成为全球趋势，become popular是固定搭配，意为“变得流行、受欢迎”，符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：随着人口变得更多 (规模更大)，人们需要现代生活的便利性。根据“people want the usefulness of modern living.”及备选词可知，人们需要现代生活的便利性是因为人口的增长，become larger用来描述人口规模扩大。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但一个城市也应该展现其文化和遗产的美。根据“ … show the … of its culture and heritage.”及备选词可知，此处表示城市展现文化遗产之美，the + 名词 + of结构表示“……的……”，beauty“美、美感”，符合语境。故选L。 【30题详解】 句意：保护历史建筑的原因不仅仅是与过去的情感联系。根据“are”及备选词可知，此处表示不仅仅是，需要副词修饰动词are，simply“仅仅、只是”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：历史遗址的修复和保护能够成为一个经济引擎，为该地区吸引游客和小企业。根据“tourists and small business to the area.”及备选词可知，此处表示吸引游客和小企业，应用现在分词作伴随状语，drawing“吸引”，符合语境。故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：它也吸引着当地人，他们渴望了解自己城市的过去。根据“It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their … past.”及备选词可知，此处表示他们城市的过去，their city’s past表示“他们城市的过去”，应用名词所有格city’s修饰past，符合语境。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：但全球许多近期的项目告诉我们，情况并非一定如此。根据“many”及备选词可知，其后接可数名词复数，projects“项目”，符合语境。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，现有建筑的翻新约每平方米40美元比最基础的新建建筑还要低，同时还能保留原建筑的美感。根据“than even the most basic new building”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级，less是little的比较级，cost less表示“花费更少”，符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，环保专家认为，最环保的建筑就是已经建好的建筑。根据“the … building is the one … ”及备选词可知，此处指最环保的建筑，the + 形容词最高级表示“最……的”，greenest是green“环保的”的最高级，符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了航天技术如何转化为日常生活中的常见物品，包括摄像手机、运动鞋、净水系统、无线耳机和真空吸尘器等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the International Day of Human Space Flight (April 12) ...”可知，国际载人航天日是4月12日。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special materials of the shoes were first used in making spacesuits.”可知，运动鞋的减震材料最初用于宇航服。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is now widely used to kill bacteria in swimming pools.”可知，净水系统现在广泛用于杀灭游泳池中的细菌。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vacuum cleaners”部分中“Stanley Black & Decker created a lightweight tool to help them do that.”可知，该公司制造了一种轻便工具帮助宇航员采集样本。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍航天技术转化为民用科技产品可知，文章属于科技领域的说明性内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当你感到担心、悲伤或愤怒时，找一个“快乐的地方”会让你感觉更好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your happy place can be a physical space——like your bedroom, a nearby park or your local library——or it can be an imaginary space, somewhere you think about that helps you feel calm.”可知，“快乐的地方”是一个可以让不好的感觉离开的地方。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“… sadness arise and you want to feel calmer.”可知，这里是指当感到伤心时，你想冷静下来，所以B选项“出现”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To invent a happy place in your mind, begin by thinking of a time when you felt happy and peaceful …”可知，想要创建一个快乐的地方，你可以思考快乐的时光。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据上下文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二段是关于什么是“快乐的地方”；第三段是关于你可以随时去你的“快乐的地方”；第四段是你可以创造自己的“快乐的地方”，所以整篇文章是总分的结构。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“When you’re feeling worried, sad or angry, it helps to find a “happy place” that can make you feel better.”和语境可知，本文是关于当你感到担心、悲伤或愤怒时，找一个“快乐的地方”会让你感觉更好，所以A选项“寻找你的快乐地方”符合语境。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星导航系统。 【46题详解】 根据“Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations (位置) and guide them to where they want to go.”可知，地图应用程序，可以显示使用者的位置并引导他们去想去的地方。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the users’ locations.”可知，卫星导航系统使用卫星组来查找用户的位置。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“The first global satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System(GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States.”可知，第一个卫星导航系统是属于美国的全球定位系统，而不是北斗导航卫星系统。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“Until now, over 130 countries have been using the BDS.”可知，到目前为止，有130多个国家一直在使用北斗系统，而不是只有不到30个国家使用BDS。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) has overtaken (超过) the GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent its first navigation satellite into space in 2000. Until now, over 130 countries have been using the BDS. With its world-leading technology, the BDS is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas.”可知，北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的规模已经超过GPS，北斗在不同领域发挥着重要作用，可推测文章主要介绍了北斗的规模和在世界上的影响力以及在不同领域中发挥的作用，没有介绍如何制作北斗导航卫星系统。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有好的睡眠给出一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your health. If you are having trouble sleeping, don’t worry!”和后文内容可知，此处引出后文对建议的介绍，选项F“这里有三个建议可以帮助你解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“What’s more, avoid drinks with caffeine ( 咖啡因 ) in the afternoon and evening.”可知，避免在下午和晚上喝含咖啡因的饮料，此处介绍含咖啡因的饮料，选项B“这些包括咖啡和茶。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“First, use your bed only for sleeping.”可知，你的床只是用来睡觉的，所以不要再床上做与睡觉无关的事，选项D“不要在床上工作或做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“To get ready for sleep, you can try to do the same steps each night before you go to bed. ”可知，为了让自己做好睡觉的准备，你可以试着在每晚睡觉前做同样的步骤。选项A“养成良好的睡眠习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Practicing breathing exercises is a good way to relax your body. ”可知，呼吸练习是放松身体的好方法，本段建议睡前进行呼吸练习，选项E“试着每晚睡觉前花10分钟这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. ①. volunteer ②. direction ③. order ④. surprised ⑤. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给想要成为志愿者的人提供的五条实用建议，帮助人们更好地参与志愿服务。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you want to help the community? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends? Ask yourself these questions before volunteering.”可知，本段核心是建议人们在志愿服务前思考自己参与的原因。选项E“思考你为什么想做志愿者”，符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“So you need to get some training in order to do a good job.”可知，本段核心是提醒人们如果志愿工作需要特殊技能，要先接受相关培训。选项B“接受一些培训”，符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“If you already have much work to do, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month.”可知，本段核心是建议人们可以从小处着手，循序渐进地开展志愿服务。选项D“一点一点地做志愿工作”，符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates.”可知，本段核心是建议人们在志愿工作中遇到困难时，要向他人求助而非放弃。选项C“寻求帮助”，符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well. You will have a good time and get more if you do what you love to do.”可知，本段核心是建议人们选择符合自己兴趣的志愿工作，这样能获得乐趣。选项A“享受乐趣”，符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“If you want to be a volunteer, you need to read the advice below carefully.”可知，文章主题是如何成为一名志愿者，how to后接动词原形。故填volunteer。 ②根据“It can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work.”可知，思考做志愿者的原因能帮你选择正确的志愿工作方向。故填direction。 ③根据“So you need to get some training in order to do a good job.”可知，in order to是固定搭配，意为“为了”，表示为了做好工作而接受培训。故填order。 ④根据“If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised at how much you achieve in the end.”可知，循序渐进地做志愿工作，最终你会对自己的成就感到惊讶，be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 ⑤根据“Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates.”可知，在志愿工作中遇到困难时要向队友寻求帮助，ask for help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。故填help。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Under the bridge. 63. The old man./ The old man came first. 64. Because of his lazy habit. 65. A valuable book. 66. Never give up. /Don’t give up. /Be polite to the elderly. /Be hard-working. /Be patient. /Be helpful. /Work hard. /Study hard. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张良为老人捡鞋、多次提前赴约最终获得老人赠予兵书，后成长为智慧将军的故事，体现了他的谦逊、守信与耐心。 【62题详解】 根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知，老人的一只鞋落在桥下，张良是在桥下拿到老人的鞋的。故填Under the bridge. 【63题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知，五天后张良如约前往，但老人比他先到了桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first. 【64题详解】 根据“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知，老人因为张良的懒惰习惯而生气。故填Because of his lazy habit. 【65题详解】 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知，老人最后给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 【66题详解】 从张良为老人捡鞋、多次提前赴约不放弃、日夜苦读兵书的行为可知，我们可以学到谦逊有礼、耐心守信、坚持不懈、勤奋刻苦等品质，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard./... 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I don’t think AI will take the place of humans. AI may be smart, but it can’t have the same feelings and emotions as humans. These feelings and emotions make humans unique. What’s more, humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly, which AI doesn’t have. As far as I am concerned, AI will be like our helpers in the future. It will do the boring or dangerous jobs, so we can focus on what we do best. Or AI will work together with humans. We have different advantages and we’ll make a great team! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“AI不会取代人类”的观点展开，包含AI无法拥有人类情感、人类的适应能力、AI未来的角色等要点，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明写信目的，明确提出“AI不会取代人类”的核心观点； 第二步：阐述观点理由：说明AI虽智能，但无法拥有人类的情感与情绪，且人类具备快速适应不同环境的独特能力； 第三步：展望AI的未来：提出AI将成为人类的助手，承担枯燥危险的工作，与人类协同合作，升华主题； 第四步：按书信格式落款，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take the place of取代 ②emotion情感 ③adapt to适应 ④as far as I am concerned在我看来 ⑤focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①AI may be smart, but it can’t have the same feelings and emotions as humans. (but表转折， the same ... as ...结构对比AI与人类的差异) ②What’s more, humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly, which AI doesn’t have. (What’s more递进衔接，which引导非限制性定语从句) ③As far as I am concerned, AI will be like our helpers in the future. (As far as I am concerned引出个人观点，提升文章逻辑性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $