2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(二)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 2026年吉林省仿真大联考英语试卷（二）为初中英语模拟预测卷，融合科技前沿（如AI模型Qwen、太空水稻）与生活实践（干眼症防护、志愿服务），梯度考查语言运用与跨文化能力，体现语言能力、文化意识及思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|35题|词汇（如properly/methods）、语法（定语从句、时态语态）、语境理解|完形填空聚焦健康热点（干眼症防护），短文填空引入AI科技（Qwen模型），情境真实且具时代性| |阅读理解|25题|生活常识（室内植物）、故事（学生准备课堂）、科技（太空水稻）、跨文化交际|C篇结合中国航天成就，F篇呈现青少年创新（采藕机器人），培养家国情怀与科学思维| |写作|1题|应用文写作（志愿服务发言稿）|要求结合经历谈感悟，衔接雷锋精神，提升语言表达与社会责任意识|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（二） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. —Oh, how weak Jessica is! Does she eat ________? —No. She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy. A. suddenly B. properly C. quickly 2. — How can I get along with others? — Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship. A. standards B. results C. methods 3. There’re many Chinese people ________ have been living in New York since 2020. A. which B. who C. what 4. Chinese people like to admire the full moon ________ the Mid-Autumn night. A. in B. at C. on 5. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all belongings at the front desk before entering it. A. required B. were required C. are required Ⅱ.完成对话： 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Linda. Would you like to go skating with me this Saturday? B: Hi, Bob. ____6____ I need to clean my house with my mom. A: ____7____ B: Because the Spring Festival is coming. Cleaning means sweeping away all the bad luck. A: It is a wonderful tradition.____8____ B: Yes. Kids can get lucky money. People usually enjoy a big dinner with their family. A: ____9____ B: Fish, dumplings and many other dishes. A: That sounds great! ____10____ B: Thank you! A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. C. Why do you decide to do that? D. Wish you a nice Spring Festival! E. Can you tell me more about the festival? F. What kinds of foods will you prepare this year? Ⅲ.补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, David! I’ve got two tickets for the new movie. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, ____11____ I have to finish my homework first. A: Study comes first. Perhaps I should also finish my homework first and then go to the cinema. B: ____12____? A: It is about a story in which a man leads the children from poor families to overcome difficulties and fight for a bright future. B: ____13____. By the way, do you usually go to the cinema? A: ____14____. I am so busy with my schoolwork. B: So am I. I feel stressed out all day long. And I don’t know how to relax. A: Doing sports is a good way to reduce stress. You can have a try. B: That’s a good idea. I like taking exercise to reduce stress. A: Do you often ____15____ late? B: Yes. I often study late into the night and feel sleepy the next day. A: You’d better not do that. We should get enough sleep. B: Thank you for your advice. Ⅳ.完形填空： 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症) . This ____16____ your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can ____17____ if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at ____18____, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay ____19____. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ____20____ weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are ____21____ ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) ____22____, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take ____23____ when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get ____24____ sleep each night. These good ____25____ can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 16. A. means B. understands C. discovers 17. A. disappear B. push C. happen 18. A. screens B. books C. movies 19. A. wet B. dry C. soft 20. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 21. A. simple B. difficult C. wrong 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 23. A. games B. walks C. breaks 24. A. bad B. enough C. little 25. A. opinions B. habits C. stories Ⅴ.短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. for B. dealing C. process D. appeared E. popular F. spread G. that H. completely I. progress J. support K. called L. convenient Do you sometimes have a difficult question ____26____ nobody around you can answer? Now, a popular AI model family ____27____ Qwen might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well. Qwen was developed by Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese tech company. It first ____28____ in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types ____29____ different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, CodeQwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in ____30____ with math problems, and Qwen-VL is allowed to use its free pictures and videos. On November 17, 2025, the latest Qwen App was released (发布) in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model called Qwen 3-Max. This model is ____31____ with many platforms (平台) like Hugging Face, with amazing downloads (下载) . In just 3 days, it became one of the top 3 most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world — even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI ____32____. Qwen App not only helps the AI community but also provides ____33____ to our daily lives, from math problem-solving to chatting (聊天). It feels like our smart personal assistant. Many people love it. However, AI is just a tool and we shouldn’t depend on it ____34____. Instead, we should always have own thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development — turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life more ____35____. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. Australian Pine It is a perfect “living decoration” to add to your house and it is good to look at. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something to hang from the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comfortable environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following requires plenty of light and fresh air according to the text? A. Australian pine. B. Dracaena. C. Grape ivy. D. Peperomia. 37. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A. be careful with mites B. hang it from the ceiling C. keep dogs away from it D. leave the surface of the soil wet 38. What do you know about Peperomia? A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size. C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant. 39. What is the similarity between Dracaena and Peperomia? A. They are both small plants. B. They both don’t like water. C. They are both climbing plants. D. They are both dangerous plants. 40. In which section of a website can you most likely find the text? A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life. B Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to criticize her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher? Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel. Things looked good. After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her backpack at home? She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t criticize her. Instead, when he got ready to say something, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy, and Jane was happy, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main problem for Jane? A. Not being ready for school. B. Leaving her backpack home. C. Being criticized by her teacher. D. Never getting to school on time. 42. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Jane woke up late the next morning. b. Jane often made her teacher angry. c. Jane walked into class happily. d. Jane got everything ready for the next day. A. a-d-c-b B. b-d-a-c C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-a-b 43. Why did Jane feel sick the next morning? A. Because her mother came to school. B. Because she was asked to go to the office. C. Because she thought she failed to impress her teacher. D. Because she stayed up all night preparing. 44. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the story? A. Jane’s mother usually offered her help. B. Jane usually had breakfast at home. C. Jane would keep getting ready for class. D. Jane’s teacher would never criticize her. 45. At the end of the story, why did Jane’s teacher close his mouth and smile? A. Because the headteacher did not allow him to criticize students. B. Because the teacher found that Jane was well prepared for class. C. Because the teacher wanted to be a kind and understanding teacher. D. Because Jane’s mother helped bring Jane’s backpack to school. C Growing food in space is a challenge for long-term space missions (任务). Carrying food from Earth is costly. To solve this, Chinese scientists experimented with growing rice on the Tiangong Space Station. This helps provide fresh food in space and offers ideas for farming in extreme environments on Earth. Space rice faces unique challenges. Without gravity (重力), rice stems (茎) grow randomly instead of upward. Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) may also affect its growth and safety. Scientists designed special growth boxes to solve these. A weak airflow simulates (模拟) gravity, guiding stems upward. A radiation-shielding layer (辐射屏蔽层) reduces cosmic radiation harm. With these, the rice can grow normally. After months, space-grown rice has reached a breakthrough. Plants grew about 30 cm high and produced grains (谷粒). Some grains were brought to Earth for study. Scientists found slight (轻微的) shape differences compared to Earth-grown rice. This experiment is significant (有意义的). It proves growing staple (基本的) food in space is feasible. Mutated (变异的) grains may help develop new rice varieties resistant to drought, desert, or floods on Earth. In the future, more foods could be grown in space for longer trips. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Growing food in space is mainly to make astronauts’ life more interesting. 47. Space rice grows straight up naturally without gravity. 48. Special growth boxes use airflow to guide rice stems upward. 49. Space-grown rice is exactly the same as Earth-grown rice in shape. 50. The space rice experiment may help improve rice varieties on Earth. D Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. ____51____ Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. ____52____ Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. ____53____ You can’t have a bestseller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). ____54____ Work Harder. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. ____55____ And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. A. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. B. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. C. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. D. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. E. Studies find that there is a connection between success and happy marriage. F. Without desire you have nothing. E Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Now, many people understand the importance of knowing something about different cultures and languages. Here is some advice to improve cross-cultural communication. ____56____ It is very important to express your idea and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ____57____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ____58____ It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you speak with have trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ____59____ It is usually best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to use well-known words and expressions. ____60____ Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. Even worse, some might be misunderstood. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take turns to speak. B. Make jokes properly. C. Give encouragement. D. Use everyday language. E. Speak slowly and clearly. F. Speak loudly and quickly. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about how to improve cross-cultural communication ☆Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking in a ________ and slow way when expressing your idea and purpose. ☆After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. ________ turns to speak makes the conversation much easier. ☆Encourage the speaker who has ________ finding the right words. ☆It is better to use well-known words and ________. ☆Using jokes can make the ________ more enjoyable. F 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 62. Where is Yang Jun’ao from? ______________________________________________ 63. How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? ______________________________________________ 64. How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? ______________________________________________ 65. Were the suggestions from Yang’s grandma helpful? ______________________________________________ 66. What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? ______________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展“学雷锋月”优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以“Work as a Volunteer”为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： （1）the importance of volunteering; （2）your experience as a volunteer; （3）what you have learned from it. 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（二） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：----哦，杰西卡太虚弱了！她吃得好吗？----不。她只吃她喜欢的，所以她不健康。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；properly适当地；quickly快地。根据答语“She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.”可知，杰西卡只吃喜欢的食物导致不健康，因此上文是在询问她饮食是否适当。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢？——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；results结果；methods方法。根据“How can I get along with others?”可知，是在询问与他人相处的方法；再根据答语语境，微笑是建立新友谊的一种最简单方式之一，methods符合语境。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2020年，有许多中国人以来一直居住在纽约。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人；what什么。先行词是“many Chinese people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节的夜晚赏月。 考查时间介词辨析。in在……里面（用于年、月、季节等）；at在……（用于具体时刻）；on在……上面（用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早、午、晚）。根据“the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处表示在中秋节的晚上，具体某一天的晚上应用介词on。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：等等，看通知！它说参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前需要在前台检查所有物品。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It says”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语visitors与动词require之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required。故选C。 Ⅱ.完成对话： 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段鲍勃和琳达的对话，鲍勃邀请琳达周六去滑冰，琳达因要和妈妈打扫房子拒绝了，随后两人聊起了春节的传统习俗和美食。 【6题详解】 根据“I need to clean my house with my mom.”可知，此处是委婉拒绝对方的邀请。选项B“抱歉，恐怕我不能去。”符合回应邀请并说明无法赴约的语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Because the Spring Festival is coming. Cleaning means sweeping away all the bad luck.”可知，此处是询问对方打扫房子的原因。选项C“你为什么决定要做这件事？”符合追问拒绝邀请的原因、引出春节习俗的语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes. Kids can get lucky money. People usually enjoy a big dinner with their family.”可知，此处是请求对方介绍更多春节相关的内容。选项E“你能告诉我更多关于这个节日的事吗？”符合承接对传统的赞美、进一步了解节日习俗的语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Fish, dumplings and many other dishes.”可知，此处是询问春节会准备的食物。选项F“今年你们会准备哪些食物？”符合从节日习俗过渡到美食话题的语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处是向对方送上节日祝福。选项D“祝你春节愉快！”符合表达美好祝愿、回应感谢的语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.补全对话： 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. but 12. What’s the movie about/ What story does the movie talk about 13. Sounds great/ It (That) sounds great/It must be a wonderful movie 14. No 15. stay up 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和David的对话，围绕电影邀约、电影内容、看电影频率、缓解压力的方式及熬夜问题等内容展开。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I’d love to”以及下文“I have to finish my homework first”可知，此处表转折，引出无法赴约的原因。故填but。 【12题详解】 根据答语“It is about a story in which a man leads the children from poor families to overcome difficulties and fight for a bright future”可知，此处询问电影的内容。故填What’s the movie about/ What story does the movie talk about。 【13题详解】 根据“It is about a story in which a man leads the children from poor families to overcome difficulties and fight for a bright future.”可知，此处是对电影内容的积极评价。故填Sounds great/ It (That) sounds great/It must be a wonderful movie。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Do you usually go to the cinema”以及下文“I am so busy with my schoolwork”可知，此处是否定回答。故填No。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I often study late into the night and feel sleepy the next day”，可知此处询问是否经常熬夜。故填stay up。 Ⅳ.完形填空： 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了干眼症的成因、诱发因素以及保护眼睛、缓解干眼症状的简单方法，呼吁大家日常爱护眼睛。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着你的眼睛没有产生足够的泪水来保持湿润，或者泪水蒸发得太快。 means意味着；understands理解；discovers发现。 根据“Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症) . This ... your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.”可知，此处是解释干眼症的含义，means符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，干眼症就可能发生。 disappear消失；push推；happen发生。 根据“Dry eyes can ... if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time”可知，长时间看电子设备是干眼症的诱因，会导致症状发生，happen符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当你看屏幕时，眨眼的次数会减少。 screens屏幕；books书；movies电影。 根据“if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”可知，手机、电脑都属于电子屏幕，screens符合语境。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：眨眼能帮助你的眼睛保持湿润。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；soft柔软的。 根据“blinking helps your eyes stay ... ”以及前文“your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet”可知，眨眼的作用是让眼睛保持湿润，wet符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在多风的天气里在户外玩耍也会让你的眼睛感觉干燥。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。 根据“Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ... weather can also make your eyes feel dry”可知，风扇、空调会让眼睛变干，多风的天气也会加速泪液蒸发，导致眼干，windy符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：不过别担心！有一些简单的方法可以缓解。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。 根据后文提到的洗脸、热敷、休息、喝水、睡觉等方法可知，这些都是“简单的”护眼方式，simple符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，仔细清洗你的脸和眼皮，然后用温热的湿毛巾敷在眼睛上。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。 根据“wash your face and eyelids ... and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes”可知，清洗脸部和眼皮需要仔细地操作，避免刺激眼睛，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：另外，使用电子屏幕时要休息一下。 games游戏；walks散步；breaks休息。 根据“Also, take ... when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks”可知，后文提到“during the breaks”，说明使用屏幕时要休息，take breaks是固定搭配，意为休息一下。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，每晚保证充足的睡眠。 bad糟糕的；enough足够的；little少的。 根据“Finally, get ... sleep each night”可知，充足的睡眠对眼睛健康有益，enough符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些好习惯能帮助你的眼睛保持健康。 opinions观点；habits习惯；stories故事。 根据前文提到的清洗眼睛、休息、喝水、睡觉等内容可知，这些都是保护眼睛的好习惯，habits符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. K 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. I 33. J 34. H 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阿里云开发的AI模型通义千问（Qwen），讲述了它的发展历程、不同类型的功能，以及最新版本App的流行情况，展现了中国AI技术的进步，同时提醒人们理性使用AI工具。 【26题详解】 句意：你有时会遇到身边没人能回答的难题吗？根据“a difficult question ... nobody around you can answer”及备选词汇可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是question，指物，用that引导，符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，一个名为通义千问的流行AI模型家族或许是解决方案。根据“a popular AI model family ... Qwen”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“被称为通义千问”；called意为“被称为”，作后置定语修饰AI model family，符合语境。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：它于2023年4月首次出现，此后发展迅速。根据“It first ... in April 2023”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“首次出现”；appeared意为“出现”，结合时间状语in April 2023，用一般过去时，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它有多种类型以满足不同需求。根据“It has many types ... different needs”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“为了不同需求”；for意为“为了”，表目的，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通义千问-数学版擅长处理数学问题。根据“Qwen-Math does well in ... with math problems”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“处理数学问题”；deal with“处理”，do well in doing sth.是固定搭配，dealing是deal的动名词形式，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这个模型在Hugging Face等许多平台上很受欢迎，下载量惊人。根据“This model is ... with many platforms”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“模型受欢迎”；be popular with是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”，popular符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：这使它成为世界上增长最快的AI应用——甚至比ChatGPT、Sora和DeepSeek更快，展现了中国强大的AI进步。根据“even faster”及备选词汇可知，此处要表达“AI的进步”；progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：通义千问App不仅帮助AI社区，还为我们的日常生活提供支持。根据“provides ... to our daily lives”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“给日常生活提供支持”；provide support to是固定短语，意为“为……提供支持”，support符合语境。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，AI只是一个工具，我们不应该完全依赖它。根据“we shouldn’t depend on it ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“完全地依赖AI”；completely意为“完全地”，修饰动词depend on，符合语境。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：通义千问是中国AI发展的象征——将高科技转化为人人可用的帮助，让我们的生活更便捷。根据“making our life more ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“使生活更便捷”；convenient意为“便捷的”，符合语境。故选L。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合在家中种植的室内植物，包括它们的外观特征、生长条件以及需要注意的事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于“Australian Pine”的描述“Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air.”可知，澳大利亚松需要充足的光线和新鲜空气。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于“Dracaena”的描述“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，应该让狗远离它，因为如果狗吃了它可能会中毒。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于“Peperomia”的描述“It is little in size, with long leaves.”可知，椒草体型小，叶子长。因此，选项B“它体型小”是正确的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于“Dracaena”和“Peperomia”的描述“Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water.”和“The plant likes a dry surface of the soil.”可知，龙血树和椒草的相似之处在于它们都不喜欢太多的水，喜欢土壤表面干燥。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种适合在家中种植的室内植物，这些内容与日常生活紧密相关，因此最有可能在网站的“Life”（生活）部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了简总是因为没准备好上课而被老师批评，一次她精心准备却忘带书包，母亲帮忙送书包后，老师理解了她并微笑的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class.”可知，简的主要问题是上学准备不充分。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class ... she could see her teacher’s mouth open to criticize her as soon as she stepped through the door”，可知简经常让老师生气（对应b）；根据第二段“Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully ... Things looked good”，可知简提前为第二天做好了所有准备（对应d）；根据第三段“After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late”，可知简第二天早上睡过头了（对应a）；根据最后一段“Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother ... He was happy, and Jane was happy, too”，可知简最后开心地走进了教室（对应c），因此情节顺序为b-d-a-c。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick.”可知，简感到难受是因为她觉得自己没能给老师留下好印象，反而让老师更失望了。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother ... He was happy, and Jane was happy, too”，结合她“Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready”的初衷，可推断简会继续为上课做好准备。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, the teacher didn’t criticize her. Instead, when he got ready to say something, he closed his mouth and smiled.”结合前文简精心准备的内容可推断，老师发现简已经做好了准备，所以闭嘴微笑了。故选B。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在天宫空间站开展水稻种植实验的背景、挑战、成果及意义。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Carrying food from Earth is costly. To solve this, Chinese scientists experimented with growing rice on the Tiangong Space Station. This helps provide fresh food in space ...”可知，在太空种植食物的主要目的是解决长期太空任务中从地球运送食物成本高昂的问题，为宇航员提供新鲜食物，并非为了让宇航员的生活更有趣。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Without gravity (重力), rice stems (茎) grow randomly instead of upward.”可知，在没有重力的情况下，水稻茎会随机生长，而不是自然向上直立生长。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists designed special growth boxes to solve these. A weak airflow simulates (模拟) gravity, guiding stems upward.”可知，特殊的生长箱利用微弱气流模拟重力，引导水稻茎向上生长。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists found slight (轻微的) shape differences compared to Earth-grown rice.”可知，太空种植的水稻与地球种植的水稻在形状上存在轻微差异，并非完全相同。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Mutated (变异的) grains may help develop new rice varieties resistant to drought, desert, or floods on Earth.”可知，太空水稻实验产生的变异谷粒可能有助于培育新的水稻品种，提升水稻在地球上的抗逆性。故答案为T。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了取得成功的一些实用方法和关键心态，包括拥有强烈的欲望、付诸行动、勇于失败、更加努力以及享受过程。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.”可知，成功属于那些愿意去追逐它并尽力去做他们要做的事的人。此处需要承上启下，引出下文取得成功的方法。选项A“如果你想要成为一个成功的人，那么这里有一些实用的方法给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.”可知，本段强调欲望的重要性。选项 F“没有欲望你将一事无成。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据第三段小标题“Show up.”以及最后一句“Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.”可知，出现是成功的第一步，虽然出现不能保证成功，但如果不出现，就一定不会成功。选项D“生活中70%的成功就是出现。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据第四段小标题“Fail.”以及空前“As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败).”可知，失败是成功的必经之路，且引用了托马斯·沃森的公式“加倍失败率”来鼓励人们欢迎失败、并从中学习。选项C“所以欢迎失败，把失败当作老师，从失败中学习很快你就会成功。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do.”以及后文“And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.”可知，成功不是做普通人做不到的事，而是做他们不愿做的事，并养成追求卓越的习惯。选项B“这是关于做那些普通人不愿意做的事。”符合语境。故选B。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. ①. clear ②. Taking ③. trouble ④. expressions ⑤. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“跨文化交流”展开，介绍了清晰表达、轮流发言、鼓励对方、使用通用语言、恰当使用玩笑等提升跨文化沟通效率的实用建议。 【56题详解】 根据“It is very important to express your idea and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.”可知，这一段强调要清晰、缓慢地表达。选项E“说得慢且清晰”能概括该段内容，与“清晰表达、语速适中”的核心表意一致。 故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“After each of your questions,wait for the other side to speak.”可知，这一段倡导交流时轮流发言。选项A“轮流发言”能概括该段内容，与“提问后等待对方回应”的建议完全契合。 故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“If the people you speak with have trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知，这一段鼓励在交流中给予对方支持与鼓励。选项C“给予鼓励”能概括该段内容，与“帮助对方克服表达障碍”的核心表意一致。 故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“It is usually best not to use the language that only native people know ... It is better to use well-known words and expressions.”可知，这一段建议使用通俗易懂的通用语言。选项D“使用日常语言”能概括该段内容，与“避免使用只有本地人懂的表达，选用通用词汇”的建议完全契合。 故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable ... Some jokes may be seen as impolite. Even worse, some might be misunderstood.”可知，这一段提醒要恰当使用玩笑。选项B“恰当地开玩笑”能概括该段内容，与“注意玩笑的文化适用性，避免误解或冒犯”的核心表意一致。 故选B。 【61题详解】 ①根据原文“Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.”可知，表达想法时要以清晰且缓慢的方式说话，避免出错。故填clear。 ②根据原文“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak ... this style makes the conversation much easier.”可知，轮流发言会让交流更顺畅，此处作句子主语，用动名词形式，置于句首首字母大写。故填Taking。 ③根据原文“If the people you speak with have trouble finding the right words, you can support them.”可知，要鼓励那些在找词方面有困难的说话者。故填trouble。 ④根据原文“It is better to use well-known words and expressions.”可知，最好使用广为人知的单词和表达。故填expressions。 ⑤根据原文“Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable.”可知，使用玩笑能让交流更愉快。故填communication。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 63. Nearly a year. 64. By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 65. Yes they were./Yes. 66. His creativity and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。 【62题详解】 根据“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province”可知，是来自湖南省南县，故填Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 【63题详解】 根据“With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot.”可知，花了将近一年的时间制作机器人模型，故填Nearly a year. 【64题详解】 根据“It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，利用图像识别技术，通过观察荷叶的颜色来寻找树根，故填By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 【65题详解】 根据“When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement”以及“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value”可知，祖母的建议很有用，故填Yes, they were./Yes. 【66题详解】 根据“He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.”可知，是他的创造力和辛勤努力让他成功发明了这个采藕机器人，故填His creativity and hard work. 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. Volunteering is really meaningful. It not only gives me a chance to do something helpful but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility. Last month, my friends and I volunteered at a nursing home. The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffer from loneliness. So, we actively chatted with them, maintaining eye contact and smiling warmly. Besides chatting, we taught them to do simple exercises and make some beautiful paper cuttings. We brightened their days and truly raised their spirits. From this experience, I have realized a kind word and a bright smile can easily spread love and warmth. We can do some voluntary work to help people in need and live a more meaningful life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含志愿服务的意义、个人志愿经历、从中获得的感悟，词数90~100，开头和结尾已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇自我介绍并点明主题，阐述志愿服务的意义：既能帮助他人，也能理解爱与责任； 第二步：分享具体志愿经历：上个月和朋友去养老院，陪老人聊天、教他们做运动、剪窗花，为老人带去欢乐； 第三步：总结感悟：善意的话语和微笑能传递爱与温暖，参与志愿工作能让生活更有意义； 第四步：结尾致谢，完成发言。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②responsibility责任 ③suffer from loneliness感到孤独 ④raise one’s spirits振奋某人的精神 ⑤in need有需要的 [高分句型] ①It not only gives me a chance to do something helpful but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility.（用“not only … but also …”结构） ②The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffer from loneliness.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $