2026年仿真大联考 英语试卷(一)(Word版)-【中考123】2026年中考英语仿真大联考（吉林专用）

**基本信息** 2026年吉林省仿真大联考英语试卷通过语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作模块，融合科技前沿（如空气驱动机器人）、文化传承（铁画、汉服、中文表达渊源）与现实情境（消防安全、环保巡护），考查学生语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配初中英语综合素养评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|5题|时态、形容词、情态动词等基础语法|结合日常对话，如第2题以铁画传承考"alive"语境运用| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析、语篇逻辑|以童年骑行隐喻人生哲理，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|6篇|消防安全、科技、文化、环保等主题|A篇安全海报图文结合，B篇机器人介绍体现科技前沿| |写作|1题|个人成长描述|以"青春期成长"为主题，整合家庭、朋友、自信等维度，考查语言表达与逻辑组织|

2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（一） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. —When will Professor Green come to give a speech? —Next week. Jack ________ me that over the phone. A. tells B. told C. will tell 2. — Do you know about iron paintings? They have a history of more than 340 years. — Yes. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about them, so we need to make more efforts to keep them ________. A. alive B. real C. secret 3. We all believe that complete reunification (统一) of our country ________ be realized, and it ________, without doubt, be realized. A. must; can B. can; may C. may; need 4. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up 5. —I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A. but B. so C. as Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Anny: Hi, Frank! The expected weekend is coming. Frank: Hello, Anny. ____6____ Anny: I have no idea. What about you? Frank: I am going to do some volunteer work at Jilin Xinghuo Volunteers’ Home. ____7____ Anny: Sure, I am glad to spend the weekend with you. Frank: Okay, let’s meet at the school gate. Anny: ____8____ Frank: This Sunday afternoon. We can meet at 1 p. m. Anny: Okay, I’ll be there on time. What do we need to do there? Frank: ____9____ I think it is a meaningful activity for us. Anny: Sounds great! ____10____ Frank: See you! A. I agree with you. B. See you this Sunday. C. What do you plan to do? D. When will the activity start? E. Do you want to go with me? F. We can help the old to clean the house. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Ruby! Where are you going? B: I’m looking for you, Amy. I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ________11________ busy doing? A: Oh, I was swimming with my parents and I left my mobile phone in the bag. Why did you call me? B: Are you free next Saturday evening? There will be a concert in the sports center. Would you like to go there with me? A: ________12________, but I don’t have the ticket. I hear it’s popular. It must be difficult to buy the ticket. B: Don’t worry. I have two tickets. I can offer one to you. A: It’s ________13________ of you. When will it start? I have to take the dance class on Saturday afternoon. B: It’ll start at 7:30. ________14________? A: I’ll finish it at 5:00. We have enough time to get there. By the way, how can we get there? B: The sports center is next to the subway station. Why not go there by subway? It’s fast and safe. A: ________15________. I think we’ll have a good time. B: So do I. Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love to go bike riding. There was a Summer 4-H ____16____ full of paved roadways near my home. During the spring and fall, this camp was ____17____ and the roadways were clear for me and my bike. I would ____18____ my old bicycle for hours. The camp grounds had a lot of steep hills that were ____19____ to get up. Often I would have to climb off and push my bike up them. ____20____, the downhill rides made it all worthy. I felt like I was ____21____, and I hardly had to ride at all. It was ____22____ with fun, joy and happiness. I laughed all the way with the wind in my ____23____, my heart in my throat. Choosing love and joy each day often makes me ____24____ those childhood bike rides. It can take a bit of work to get going at first. You can even feel like you are pushing your bike up a steep hill full of problems. But once you get going, you find that the ride becomes easier and easier. Soon you feel like you are flying along. You find yourself sharing more, giving more and helping more. You realize that life is, actually, joy. If you choose, each day of your life can become an excellent ride of love and joy. The ____25____ you ride, the faster and smoother you will go. So please enjoy the ride. 16. A. shop B. company C. camp 17. A. noisy B. empty C. strange 18. A. repair B. clean C. ride 19. A. easy B. safe C. difficult 20. A. Of course B. At first C. By the way 21. A. dancing B. flying C. rising 22. A. covered B. compared C. filled 23. A. brain B. body C. face 24. A. think of B. give up C. worry about 25. A. longer B. later C. slower Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. Who B. from C. First D. In E. usually F. Which G. crowded H. advantages I. talking J. happy K. poorly L. more Where do you ____26____ study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? ____27____ is better for studying? There are a lot of ____28____ of studying at home. Many students find the comfortable environment of their own space helpful in studying. You have all your learning tools around you. You don’t have to spend money on lunch. You can study there day or night. What’s ____29____, you can stop for a short sleep whenever you want. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you ____30____ focusing on (集中注意力) your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place to rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks____31____. Libraries are built for focused work. There are all kinds of helpful books. You can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often ____32____. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise from people working on their computers or____33____ with one another around. It can be hard to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed. Take a task like reading. ____34____, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus. ____35____ this way, you can discover your preferred study environment. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Keeping kids safe from fire Children are especially vulnerable (易受伤的) to the dangers of fire. If children know some basic fire safety measures (措施), they can better protect themselves. Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire. ★Fire spreads fast. Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm. ★Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) to keep smoke out of your lungs (肺). ★Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke. ★If the door feels hot, don’t open it. Get out another way. ★Don’t stop to take anything. Nothing is more important than your life. ★Go to the pre-planned meeting place outside and wait. Do not return to the house. If your clothes catch fire Stop where you are. Don’t run and remain calm. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out. ******************************************************************************************** Safety Center for Children Tel: 548-1134 Email: safety@hotmail.com Address: Sixth Avenue, Sunshine City 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why are you advised to use a wet towel according to the text? A. Because it can help to put out the fire. B. Because it can stop the fire spreading. C. Because it can make you feel a little cool. D. Because it can keep smoke out of the lungs. 37. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A. Stop, drop and roll. B. Leave, call and wait. C. Calm down and move. D. Run and cover the face. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the dangers of home fires. B. To ask the public to protect the kids. C. To give information about fire safety. D. To show the importance of smoke alarms. 40. What is the text? A. A short story. B. A survey report. C. A safety poster. D. A festival notice. B Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot. They power it by air. Different from common robots, it has no computer “brain”, but it can walk and swim by itself. How does the robot work? The secret is in air pressure. Think of a “tube air dancer” in front of a store—air going into a cloth tube makes it stand up. When the tube is fully upright, air flows (流动) faster, making pressure drop. This drop creates a kink (弯曲), making the tube fall partway. The kink slows air flow, so pressure rises again, pushing the tube up. This cycle of standing and bending drives the robot. When several tubes (like legs) are connected to tube air dancer with the same air supply (补给), they move together, letting the robot walk. Higher air pressure makes it move faster. The researchers made two robots. The first had four legs with a soft tube for air. Later, they built a lighter two-legged robot. This robot is amazing! It can move 30 times its body length in one second—if a person did that, they’d run 100 meters in 1.71 seconds (The world record for the men’s 100-meter race is 9.58 seconds). This robot can control itself: It walks over different ground, turns itself when hitting walls, and even swims in water. Though it has no brain, it does several complicated jobs. Normally, a robot would need lots of very difficult programming for these jobs. Scientists are working to control the robot better and add more skills. This robot shows how simple science can make smart machines! 41. What is the robot mainly powered by? A. Oil. B. Water. C. Air. D. Wind energy. 42. What does the robot do when it hits a wall? A. It stops moving. B. It turns itself. C. It calls for help. D. It changes its shape. 43. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. New. D. Difficult. 44. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To accept traditional robots. B. To compare different types of robots. C. To introduce a new air-powered robot. D. To call for more research on soft robots. 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be “different”, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “going to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 47. People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 48. In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 49. On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 50. This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. D In the cold forests of Northeast China, a special female patrol squad works in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. Led by post-90s Xu Chunmei, these women have guarded tigers and leopards’ home for six years. Their job is tough. They hike through deep snow in winter and fight poisonous mosquitoes in summer, carrying heavy equipment and walking 5 to 12 km each time. ____51____ “Fear is natural,” Xu says, “but we never step back.” They have traveled over 9,000 km and removed 4,300+ illegal traps. Why a female squad? Xu says women have unique advantages. ____52____ They are good at finding hidden traps and organizing data neatly, working with male rangers to help each other. Over the years, they’ve learned to “read” the forest, knowing animals’ movements from footprints. ____53____ “Four leopards in one frame” are often seen, showing a better ecosystem. Protection isn’t just in mountains. ____54____ Xu often goes to schools and villages to teach wildlife protection, letting locals know it’s protecting our future. For Xu, this job is a love mission. Her family worked in the forest, so she loves the land deeply. ____55____ These women use their youth to let future generations see tigers and leopards in the wild. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are patient and careful, which is important for the job. B. The cold and dangerous environment tests their will every step. C. Their hard work has made great changes to the wildlife. D. Many tourists come to take photos of the wild animals. E. Xu also spreads ecological protection knowledge as a teacher. F. She hopes more people will join them to protect the forest. E We all have goals that are important to us. Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you. ____56____ Without goals, you may feel lost. But with too many goals, you may not know how to start. So at a time, set a clear goal for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning for you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. ____57____ Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward before achieving the goal. The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator. ____58____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. Their help will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____59____ Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. This is a way to achieve a bigger goal. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones! ____60____ Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the differences in your success. A. Stay active. B. Use small wins. C. Do many things at a time. D. Get help from others. E. Put your goals in writing. F. Set one goal at a time. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some useful tips on how to achieve goals ☆Set a clear goal that has ________ meaning for you at a time. ☆________ down your goals is a strong motivator. ☆Share your goal with a trusted friend or your family and ask them for advice to get ________ especially when you meet difficulties. ☆Break a big goal down ________ smaller and easier steps or goals, and then finish each small goals. ☆Being ________ and open can help you face difficulties and make all the differences in your success. F Long ago, two young trees grew side by side. The first tree, named Quick, was always in a hurry. “I want to be the tallest tree here!” it said proudly, reaching its branches towards the sky. It grew wide leaves but ignored advice about growing strong roots. “Why waste time underground?” Quick said angrily. The second tree, Slow, worked quietly. “Strong roots can keep me safe in storms,” it thought, trying hard to grow deep roots. Though short for years, Slow never stopped trying. By summer, Quick was very tall. People admired its leaves. But a strong storm came. Because of weak roots, Quick fell down with a loud noise. Slow stood still, its roots holding the soil firmly. Over time, Slow grew big. Birds built nests, squirrels hid food, and walkers rested under it. A wise old man once said under Slow, “A tree’s real power lies not in height, but in its roots.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did Quick want to be in the forest? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Slow grow its roots first? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What happened to Quick when the strong storm came? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did animals and people like to stay around Slow? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. According to the wise man, where does a tree’s real power lie in? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 青春期的英文是puberty，它代表着青春与活力，但它也伴随着浮躁与迷茫。假如你是张华，你校英语报社举行以“成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My growth during puberty”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： （1）需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My growth during puberty How time flies! In the past three years, I have grown up and learned a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年吉林省·仿真大联考 英语试卷（一） 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林教授什么时候来演讲？——下周。杰克通过电话把那件事告诉了我。 考查动词时态辨析。tells告诉（一般现在时第三人称单数）；told告诉（一般过去时）；will tell将告诉（一般将来时）。根据答语“Next week.”可知说话人已经知晓具体时间，说明杰克告知这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道铁画吗？它们有340多年的历史。——是的。很遗憾，很少有年轻人愿意学习它们，所以我们需要做出更多努力来保持它们的活力。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的/有活力的；real真实的；secret秘密的。根据“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about them, so we need to make more efforts to keep them …”可知，因为愿意学习这项技艺的年轻人很少，所以需要努力让它传承下去，保持生命力。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信，我们国家的完全统一必须实现，而且毫无疑问，它能够实现。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“We all believe that complete reunification (统一) of our country ... be realized”可知，祖国完全统一是必须要实现的，表示决心或必要性，第一空应用must；根据“and it ..., without doubt, be realized”可知，毫无疑问，祖国统一也是能够实现的，表示可能性，第二空应用can。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“I know how busy you are ...”可知，对方很忙，所以此处表示不会占用太多时间。故选A。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性，无论老少，穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as因为。根据“I agree...I like hanfu most.”可知，前句表示“我同意”，后句表示“我最喜欢汉服”，前后为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. D 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是安妮和弗兰克的对话，两人围绕周末计划展开交流，弗兰克邀请安妮一起去吉林星火志愿者之家做志愿活动，敲定了见面时间、活动内容等相关事宜。 【6题详解】 根据答句“I have no idea. What about you?”可知，此处是询问对方的周末计划，选项C“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据答句“Sure, I am glad to spend the weekend with you.”可知，此处是弗兰克邀请安妮一起做志愿，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据答句“This Sunday afternoon. We can meet at 1 p.m.”可知，此处是询问活动的时间，选项D“活动什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据问句“What do we need to do there?”可知，此处是介绍志愿活动的内容，选项F“我们可以帮老人打扫房子。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据答句“See you!”可知，此处是告别，选项B“这周日见。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What were you 12. Yes/I’d like to 13. very kind/very friendly 14. When will you finish (your dance class) 15. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和卢比的对话，卢比邀请艾米下周六晚上去体育中心看演唱会，两人围绕演唱会的时间、交通等事宜展开交流。 【11题详解】 根据答句“Oh, I was swimming with my parents and I left my mobile phone in the bag.”可知，此处是卢比询问艾米刚才在做什么，用过去进行时。故填What were you。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to go there with me?”，以及后文“but I don’t have the ticket.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes/I’d like to。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Don’t worry. I have two tickets. I can offer one to you.”可知，此处是艾米对卢比的善意表示感谢，常用表达为“It’s very kind/very friendly of you.”。故填very kind/very friendly。 【14题详解】 根据答句“I’ll finish it at 5:00.”，以及前文“I have to take the dance class on Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处是卢比询问艾米舞蹈课的结束时间。故填When will you finish (your dance class)。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Why not go there by subway? It’s fast and safe.”可知，此处是艾米对这个建议表示赞同。故填Good idea。 Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年在营地骑自行车的经历，将人生比作骑行：上坡虽艰难费力，但下坡畅快自由，以此传递“选择爱与快乐，坚持下去人生会越来越顺畅”的生活哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个满是铺装道路的夏季4-H营地。 shop商店；company公司；camp营地。根据“... this camp was ...”可知，后文明确提到了camp，对应前文的地点描述。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在春天和秋天，这个营地是空旷的，道路对我和我的自行车来说很通畅。 noisy吵闹的；empty空旷的；strange陌生的。根据“... the roadways were clear for me and my bike.”可知，道路通畅说明营地人少、空旷。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我会骑我的旧自行车好几个小时。 repair修理；clean打扫；ride骑行。根据“When I was a boy, I used to love to go bike riding.”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车，此处是骑自己的旧车。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：营地里有很多陡峭的山，爬上去很困难。 easy容易的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。根据“Often I would have to climb off and push my bike up them.”可知，陡峭的山需要下车推车，说明上坡很困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，下坡的骑行让这一切都值得。 Of course当然；At first起初；By the way顺便说一下。根据“... the downhill rides made it all worthy.”可知，上坡虽难，但下坡的畅快“当然”让一切都值得，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像在飞，几乎根本不用蹬车。 dancing跳舞；flying飞；rising上升。根据“Soon you feel like you are flying along.”可知，下坡速度快，感觉像在飞一样。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它充满了乐趣、喜悦和幸福。 covered覆盖；compared比较；filled充满。根据固定搭配be filled with“充满”以及“... fun, joy and happiness.”的语境，表达骑行时的愉悦感。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我一路笑着，风吹在我的脸上，心都提到了嗓子眼。 brain大脑；body身体；face脸。根据“... the wind in my ...”可知，骑行时风会吹在脸上，符合生活常识。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每天选择爱与快乐常常让我想起那些童年的骑行时光。 think of想起；give up放弃；worry about担心。根据“Choosing love and joy each day often makes me ... those childhood bike rides.”可知，成年后的生活感悟让作者回忆起童年经历。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你骑得越久，就会走得越快、越顺畅。 longer更久；later更晚；slower更慢。根据固定结构“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，以及“... the faster and smoother you will go.”的语境，骑得越久，人生旅程越顺畅。故选A。 Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. H 29. L 30. B 31. K 32. G 33. I 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要对比了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，并给出了找到适合自己的学习环境的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：你周末通常在哪里学习？根据句子结构和“Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词study，usually“通常”，符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：哪一个更适合学习？根据前文“What is the difference between a library and a living room?”可知，此处是对两者进行选择提问，Which“哪一个”用于在多个事物中进行选择，符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：在家学习有很多好处。根据后文列举的“Many students find the comfortable environment of their own space helpful in studying. You have all your learning tools around you. You don't have to spend money on lunch. You can study there day or night.”可知，此处是在说在家学习的优势；a lot of后接可数名词复数，advantages“优势、好处”符合语境。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，你可以随时停下来小憩一会儿。根据“You have all your learning tools around you. You don’t have to spend money on lunch. You can study there day or night.”可知，此处是补充说明额外的优势，What’s more是固定搭配，意为“此外、而且”，用于补充说明观点，符合上下文逻辑。故选L。 【30题详解】 句意：你舒适的床可能会让你无法集中注意力学习。根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you … focusing on (集中注意力) your studies.”可知，此处表示“床会影响学习专注度”，keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你的卧室同时成为休息和工作的地方，你的大脑可能会把两项任务都做得很差。根据前文“Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place to rest with a place to work?”提到的“休息和工作的场所混淆”，可知此处表示大脑无法高效完成任务；需要一个副词修饰动词do，poorly“糟糕地、差地”，符合语境。故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，它们(图书馆)通常很拥挤。根据后文“It can be hard to get a seat”可知，图书馆人多拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：可能会有人们用电脑工作或者互相交谈的噪音。根据前文“noise”可知，此处是产生噪音的行为；or连接并列成分，与working对应，用动名词形式，talking“交谈”符合语境。故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，试着在客厅学习。根据后文“Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book.”中的Then可知，此处是步骤的顺序，First“首先”用于引出第一步，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以找到自己偏爱的学习环境。根据前文“After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus.”的实验方法，In this way是固定搭配，意为“通过这种方式”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇消防安全说明文，介绍了保护儿童远离火灾的基本安全措施，包括火灾逃生方法、衣物着火的应对方式等相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs.”可知，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻是为了防止烟雾进入肺部。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground.”可知，划线句的意思是“双手和膝盖着地，身体贴近地面前进”，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中衣物着火部分的说明“Stop where you are. Don't run and remain calm. Drop to the ground at once.”可知，衣物着火时应停下、倒地、滚动。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire.”可知，全文围绕儿童消防安全展开，介绍了火灾安全措施，因此主要目的是提供消防安全相关信息。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire.”可知，本文介绍了消防安全知识，包含图文说明和安全提示，属于安全海报。故选C。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰科学家研发的一种新型软体机器人，它无需电脑“大脑”，仅通过空气压力驱动，能够自主行走、游泳并完成复杂任务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They power it by air.”可知，该机器人主要由空气驱动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It walks over different ground, turns itself when hitting walls...”可知，机器人撞墙时会自己转向。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Normally, a robot would need lots of very difficult programming for these jobs.”可知，尽管机器人没有大脑，但它需要大量非常复杂的编程才能完成这些复杂的工作。“complicated”意为“困难的、复杂的”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的、由空气驱动的软体机器人，包括其工作原理、特点及研发进展，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这种新型机器人。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，介绍机器人的基本特点；第二、三、四段分别解释其工作原理、描述具体研发成果和性能以及说明其自主能力；第五段展望未来研究。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“买东西”“意见相左”“上厕所”等中文表达背后的历史与文化渊源，解释了这些说法的由来。 【46题详解】 根据文中“When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，唐朝人购物通常先去东市，而非西市。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据文中“So in Chinese, ‘left’ is always thought to be 'different', such as yijian xiangzuo.”可知，在中文里，人们认为“左”代表“不同”。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据文中“In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house.”可知，在古代，中国人建造的房屋大门朝南。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据文中“On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang.”可知，地图上北通常在上方，中文里把“北”称为“上 (shang)”，而非“下 (xia)”。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，本文主要介绍了中文里一些表达背后的历史与文化，而非中文词汇的变化。故选F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国东北虎豹国家公园的女子巡护队，讲述了她们艰苦的工作内容、女性队员的独特优势、工作成果、科普宣传以及对未来的期许，展现了她们为保护东北虎豹所做的努力与奉献。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Their job is tough. They hike through deep snow in winter and fight poisonous mosquitoes in summer, carrying heavy equipment and walking 5 to 12 km each time.”，以及后文“‘Fear is natural,’ Xu says, ‘but we never step back.’”可知，此处承接前文，描述艰苦环境对她们意志的考验。B选项“寒冷危险的环境每一步都考验着她们的意志。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Why a female squad? Xu says women have unique advantages.”，以及后文“They are good at finding hidden traps and organizing data neatly, working with male rangers to help each other.”可知，此处解释女性的优势。A选项“她们耐心细致，这对这份工作很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Over the years, they've learned to ‘read’ the forest, knowing animals' movements from footprints.”，以及后文“‘Four leopards in one frame’ are often seen, showing a better ecosystem.”可知，此处说明她们的努力带来的改变。C选项“她们的辛勤工作给野生动物带来了巨大改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Protection isn't just in mountains.”，以及后文“Xu often goes to schools and villages to teach wildlife protection, letting locals know it’s protecting our future.”可知，此处承接前文，说明巡护队的科普工作。E选项“徐也以老师的身份传播生态保护知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前文“For Xu, this job is a love mission. Her family worked in the forest, so she loves the land deeply.”，以及后文“These women use their youth to let future generations see tigers and leopards in the wild.”可知，此处表达徐的期望。F选项“她希望更多人加入她们保护森林。”符合语境。故选F。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. ①. personal ②. Writing ③. help ④. into ⑤. active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何实现目标给出了实用建议，包括设定目标、写下目标、寻求帮助、拆分目标、保持积极等方法，帮助读者更好地达成自己的目标。 【56题详解】 根据本段内容“Without goals, you may feel lost. But with too many goals, you may not know how to start. So at a time, set a clear goal for yourself.”可知，本段核心是“一次设定一个清晰的目标”，F选项“一次设定一个目标。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据本段内容“Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward before achieving the goal. The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator.”可知，本段核心是“把目标写下来”，E选项“把你的目标写下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据本段内容“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. Their help will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，本段核心是“向他人寻求帮助”，D选项“从他人那里获得帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据本段内容“Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. This is a way to achieve a bigger goal. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones!”可知，本段核心是“把大目标拆成小目标，用小胜利积累大成功”，B选项“利用小胜利”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据本段内容“Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the differences in your success.”可知，本段核心是“保持积极主动”，A选项“保持积极”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据第一段“Make sure that it has personal meaning for you.”可知，设定的目标要对自己有个人的意义。故填personal。 ②根据第二段“The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator.”可知，写下目标是强大的动力，此处作句子主语，用动名词形式。故填Writing。 ③根据第三段“Their help will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，和亲友分享目标是为了获得帮助。故填help。 ④根据第四段“Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.”可知，把大目标分解成更小、更容易的步骤，break ... down into ...是固定搭配，意为“把……分解成……”。故填into。 ⑤根据第五段“Being active and open can help you face difficulties.”可知，保持积极和开放能帮你面对困难。故填active。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Quick wanted to be the tallest tree in the forest. 63. Because strong roots could keep it safe in storms. 64. It fell down because of its weak roots. 65. Because it was strong, safe, and provided shelter. 66. A tree’s real power lies in its roots. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两棵树奎克和斯洛的不同成长方式：奎克急于长高、忽视扎根，最终在暴风雨中倒下；斯洛默默深耕根系、稳步生长，最终成为安全可靠的庇护所，揭示了“树的真正力量在于根系”的道理。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“The first tree, named Quick, was always in a hurry. ‘I want to be the tallest tree here!’ it said proudly ...”可知，奎克想要成为森林里最高树。故填Quick wanted to be the tallest tree in the forest. 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“The second tree, Slow, worked quietly. ‘Strong roots can keep me safe in storms, ’ it thought ...”可知，斯洛先扎根是因为强壮的根系能让它在暴风雨中保持安全。故填Because strong roots could keep it safe in storms. 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“But a strong storm came. Because of weak roots, Quick fell down with a loud noise.”可知，暴风雨来临时，奎克因为根系脆弱倒了下去。故填It fell down because of its weak roots. 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“Over time, Slow grew big. Birds built nests, squirrels hid food, and walkers rested under it.”可知，斯洛长得高大强壮、安全稳固，能为鸟类、松鼠和行人提供庇护，所以动物和人们喜欢待在它周围。故填Because it was strong, safe, and provided shelter. 【66题详解】 根据文章最后一段“A wise old man once said under Slow, ‘A tree’s real power lies not in height, but in its roots.’”可知，智者认为树的真正力量在于它的根系。故填A tree’s real power lies in its roots. 三、写作 Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 My growth during puberty How time flies! In the past three years, I have grown up and learned a lot. First, I’ve gotten along better with my parents. I used to argue with them, but with my teachers’ help, I’ve learned to understand them even when we disagree. Second, I’ve made many friends. Friends are very important to me — they bring joy and support into my life. Third, I’ve become more confident than before. I no longer feel sad; instead, I believe I’m unique and special in my own way. Lastly, I’ve improved my English a lot. When I was in primary school, I couldn’t speak a word. But through hard work, I’ve made great progress. With enough effort, anything is possible! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”； ③提示：材料思维导图内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明青春期成长的核心主题； 第二步：分点阐述思维导图中的成长变化：与父母相处、结交朋友、建立自信，并补充合理细节； 第三步：总结全文，升华成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……和睦相处 ②argue with与……争吵 ③make friends交朋友 ④be confident自信的 ⑤make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①I used to argue with them, but with my teachers’ help, I’ve learned to understand them even when we disagree. (used to do“过去常常做某事”，but 表转折，when引导时间状语从句) ②With enough effort, anything is possible! (with短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $