内容正文:
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
1. 沙漠,荒漠 n. ________
2. 能源 n. ________
3. (使)充电 v. ________
4. 生态环境 n. ________
5. 资源 n. ________
6. 西,西面 n. ________
7. 东部 n. ________
8. 仲夏 n. ________
9. 疯狂的 adj. ________
10. 雨量 n. ________
11. 活下来;幸存 v. ________
12. 地(面)下的 adj. ________
13. 水渠,沟渠;运河 n. ________
14. 是……之一 prep. ________
15. 增加,增多;增长 n. ________
二、单词变形
16. probable→________ adv. (很可能,大概)
17. short→________ n. (短缺,不足,缺乏)
三、重点短语
18. 自然资源________________
19. 在……东部________________
20. 像……一样________________
21. 如此糟糕的气候________________
22. 发挥重要作用________________
23 采取行动________________
24. 难怪________________
四、重点句型
25. 它被认为是世界上最热的地区之一。
_____________________________________________________
26. 它保持凉爽,不受沙漠炎热的影响。
_____________________________________________________
27. 由于坎儿井系统,人们可以在这种艰苦的环境中种植植物作为食物。
_____________________________________________________
28. 虽然现代技术正在解决一些问题,但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。
_____________________________________________________
教材语篇改写
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
short; canal; midsummer; real; well; solve; protect; increase; into; survive
You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the ____29____ Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in ____30____. That’s enough to make your feet burn! How do people ____31____ in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 ____32____. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls ____33____ the wells. It then runs underground in the ____34____. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area.
Today, the area faces a water ____35____. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large ____36____ in water use. Although modern technology is ____37____ some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now more and more young people are taking action to ____38____ it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. desert
2. energy 3. charge
4. environment
5. resource
6. west 7. east
8. midsummer
9. crazy 10. rainfall
11. survive
12. underground
13. canal 14. among
15. increase
二、单词变形
【16~17题答案】
【答案】16. probably
17. shortage
三、重点短语
【18~24题答案】
【答案】18. natural resources
19. in the east of
20. as… as 21. such a terrible climate
22. play an important role
23. take action
24. no wonder
四、重点句型
【25题答案】
【答案】It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知,描述的是现在的客观情况,此句用一般现在时态。“它”英文为“It”,作主语,首单词首字母大写;“被称为”英文为“be known as”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用单数is;“世界上”英文为“in the world”;“最热的地区之一”英文为“one of the hottest areas”,one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。故填It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world.
【26题答案】
【答案】It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的被动语态。“它”英文为It,作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;“保持凉爽”英文为be kept cool;“不受……的影响”英文为be kept safe from …;两句并列,需加连词and,主语为It,be动词用is;“沙漠炎热”英文为the desert heat。故填It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.
【27题答案】
【答案】Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。由于:Thanks to(句首单词首字母大写);坎儿井系统:the karez system;人们:people;可以:can;种植植物:grow plants;作为食物:for food;在这种艰苦的环境中:in this difficult environment。故填Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.
【28题答案】
【答案】Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为现在进行时和一般现在时;虽然:Although;现代技术正在解决一些问题:modern technology is solving some problems;但:(主句无需额外连词);坎儿井系统:the karez system;仍然发挥着重要作用:still plays an important role。故填Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.
教材语篇改写
【29~38题答案】
【答案】29. real
30. midsummer
31. survive
32 wells 33. into
34. canals 35. shortage
36. increase
37. solving
38. protect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆吐鲁番火焰山的极端气候,以及当地古老的坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存,并提及了该系统如今面临的挑战与未来。
【29题详解】
句意:但你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗?根据“But do you know where the ... Flaming Mountains are?”及备选词可知,此处问你知道真正的火焰山在哪里。修饰名词短语Flaming Mountains需用形容词形式,real意为“真正的”,符合语境。故填real。
【30题详解】
句意:在仲夏时节,沙漠里的沙子温度可达80摄氏度。根据“The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in ...”及备选词可知,此处指在最热的时节,沙漠里的沙子温度可达80摄氏度。空格前有介词in,需填入名词表示时间;midsummer意为“仲夏”,符合语境。故填midsummer。
【31题详解】
句意:人们如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存呢?根据“How do people ... in such a terrible climate?”及备选词可知,此处指气候极端,问人们如何生存。空格前是助动词do,此处应用动词原形,survive意为“生存”,符合逻辑。故填survive。
【32题详解】
句意:吐鲁番的坎儿井系统包含1000多个水井。根据“The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 ....”及备选词可知,此处指坎儿井系统包含1000多个水井。空格前是数字1000,后跟可数名词复数;well意为“水井”,其复数形式为wells,符合语境。故填wells。
【33题详解】
句意:山上的水流注入水井。根据“Water from the mountains falls ... the wells.”及备选词可知,此处指水流的流向。fall into是固定搭配,意为“流入;注入”,符合语境。故填into。
【34题详解】
句意:随后它在地下的渠道流淌。根 据“It then runs underground in the ....”及备选词可知,此处指水沿地下渠道流淌。空格前是介词in,后需跟名词;canal意为“渠道”,符合语境;根据语境,canal应用名词复数canals。故填canals。
【35题详解】
句意:如今,该地区面临着水资源短缺问题。根据“Today, the area faces a water ....”及备选词可知,此处指水资源不足。water shortage是固定搭配,意为“水资源短缺”;shortage意为“短缺”,符合语境。故填shortage。
【36题详解】
句意:山上的来水量减少、降雨量降低,同时用水需求大幅增加。根据“There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large ... in water use.”及备选词可知,此处指用水需求的增长。空格前有形容词large,后需跟名词;increase意为“增加”,符合语境。故填increase。
【37题详解】
句意:尽管现代技术正在解决部分问题,但坎儿井系统依然发挥着重要作用。根据“Although modern technology is ... some problems”及备选词可知,此处指现代技术解决了部分问题。空格前是is,需填入动词构成现在进行时,其结构为be + v-ing;solve意为“解决”,其现在分词为solving,符合语境。故填solving。
【38题详解】
句意:现在,越来越多的年轻人正采取行动保护它。根据“Now more and more young people are taking action to ... it.”及备选词可知,此处指年轻人要保护它。take action to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“采取行动做某事”,to后接动词原形;protect意为“保护”,符合语境。故填protect。
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