摘要:
**基本信息**
以“词汇-词形-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式架构整合语言知识,通过语境化训练提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点单词|6题|语境联想记忆法|核心名词积累,构建话题词汇基础|
|单词变形|5题|词缀规则应用法|动词-形容词-副词转化,强化词形变化逻辑|
|重点短语|10题|固定搭配辨析法|动词短语与介词搭配,形成表达模块|
|重点句型|7题|时态与固定结构结合法|过去时/完成时应用,掌握句子构建规则|
|教材语篇改写|10题|词性转换与语境逻辑分析法|综合运用词汇语法,提升语篇理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
1. 看法,态度 n. ________
2. 童年,儿童时代n. ________
3. 同龄人 n. ________
4. (工作或生活中的)压力 n. ________
5. 使人心碎的 adj. ________
6. 在……上面prep. ________
二、单词变形
7. disappoint→ ________ adj. (失望的,沮丧的) ________ adj. (令人失望的,令人沮丧的)
8. failure→________ v. (失败,未做到)
9. ski→ ________ n. (滑雪运动)
10. complete→ ________ adv. (完全地,全部地,彻底地)
11. clear→________ adv. (清楚地,明白地)
三、重点短语
12. 不同于________________
13. 从痛苦到收获________________
14. 尝试________________
15. 处理;应对________________
16. 对……感到失望________________
17. 忍不住做 (某事)________________
18. 爱上……________________
19. 从那时起________________
20. 落在 (某人) 身上________________
21. 等候________________
四、重点句型
22. 我参加了篮球队的选拔,但是教练说我个子不够高。
__________________________________________________________________
23. 从我还是个小女孩的时候起,这便一直是我的梦想!
___________________________________________________________________
24. 我刚刚在看我四年前的日记。
____________________________________________________________________
25. 时光飞逝!
_______________________________________________________
26. 当时我被自己的失败深深伤害了,我的朋友们都很担心。
____________________________________________________________________
27. 回顾过去,用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收获,真是太好了。
____________________________________________________________________
28. 我清楚地知道,失败只是短暂的。
____________________________________________________________________
教材语篇改写
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
challenge; off; surprise; disappoint; real; last; ski; and; heartbreak; fail
Dear diary,
Today, I read my diary from four years ago. Time really flies! Four years ago, I was so ____29____ because I was too short and couldn’t join the basketball team. Basketball was ____30____important to me at that time. I felt ____31____ then, but now I can’t help laughing when I think of those words in my diary.
I was really sad about that failure. My friends were worried about me. My best friend said, “Why not try something else, like swimming or ____32____?” At first, I just swam to take my mind ____33____ things. But soon, I really loved swimming. Now, I’ve won some swimming competitions ____34____ made a lot of friends. My life has changed a lot.
Looking back, I can see my pains and gains. Growing up isn’t easy. We need to face ____35____in the right way.
Now I know that ____36____ is a part of life. It can happen to us at any time. Since then, I’ve had other bad moments, but I’m not as sad as before. I know failure only ____37____ for a short time. When one door closes, another door opens. There are many ____38____ waiting for us in life.
Tomorrow is a new day.
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
【1~6题答案】
【答案】1. attitude
2. childhood
3. peer 4. pressure
5. heartbreaking
6. upon
二、单词变形
【7~11题答案】
【答案】7. ①. disappointed ②. disappointing
8. fail 9. skiing
10. completely
11. clearly
三、重点短语
【12~21题答案】
【答案】12. be different from
13. from pain to gain
14. try out
15. deal with
16. be disappointed at
17. can’t help doing
18. fall in love with
19. since then
20. fall upon
21. wait for
四、重点句型
【22题答案】
【答案】I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“参加选拔”用固定短语“try out for”表示,try的过去式是tried;“篮球队”译为“the basketball team”;“但是”用连词but表示转折;“教练”译为“the coach”;“说”译为“said”,是say的过去式;“个子不够高”译为“wasn’t tall enough”,主语是I,be动词用was,否定形式为wasn’t,enough修饰形容词tall时置于其后。故填I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough。
【23题答案】
【答案】This has been my dream since I was a little girl!
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,主句时态为现在完成时,从句为since引导的时间状语从句;从我还是个小女孩的时候起:since I was a little girl;这便一直是我的梦想:This has been my dream。 故填This has been my dream since I was a little girl!
【24题答案】
【答案】I was just reading my diary from four years ago.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为过去进行时。“我”英文为I;“刚刚”用just表示,置于be动词之后;“在看(日记)”用过去进行时“was reading”表达,主语是I,be动词用was;“我的日记”译为my diary;“四年前的”翻译为“from four years ago”,作后置定语修饰diary。故填I was just reading my diary from four years ago.
【25题答案】
【答案】How time flies!
【解析】
【详解】“时光”对应“time”,做感叹句的主语;“飞逝”用动词“fly”,“time”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故fly变为“flies”。感叹句结构用“How + 主语 + 谓语”的形式,符合英语中表达“时光飞逝”的习惯用法。 组合后得到翻译How time flies!。故填How time flies!。
【26题答案】
【答案】I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“当时”译为“back then”,置于句末作时间状语;“我”译为I;“被自己的失败深深伤害了”用被动语态“was so hurt by my failure”表达,主语是I,be动词用was,so修饰形容词hurt表示程度,by引出动作的执行者“my failure”;“我的朋友们”译为“my friends”,作后半句主语,be动词用were;“都很担心”译为“were all worried”,all置于be动词之后,worried作表语体现状态;用连词and连接两个并列分句。故填I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried.
【27题答案】
【答案】It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,使用It’s + adj. + to do sth.句型;回顾过去:look back;用全新的眼光看待:see ... with fresh eyes;我的痛苦和收获:my pains and gains;真是太好了:It’s great。 故填It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.
【28题答案】
【答案】I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般现在时。“我”译为“I”,“清楚地知道”译为“know clearly”,副词clearly修饰动词know,置于其后;本句用that引导宾语从句,“失败”译为“failure”,作从句主语,为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lasts;“只是短暂的”译为“lasts just a moment”,just a moment表示“片刻、短暂的时间”,体现“短暂”的含义。故填I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment。
教材语篇改写
【29~38题答案】
【答案】29. disappointed
30. really 31. heartbreaking
32. skiing 33. off
34. and 35. challenges
36. failure
37. lasts 38. surprises
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过回顾四年前的日记,讲述了自己从因落选篮球队而失落,到转向游泳并收获成长,最终领悟到失败是生活一部分、人生充满挑战的成长经历。
【29题详解】
句意:四年前,我非常失望,因为我太矮了,没能加入篮球队。根据“Four years ago, I was so ... because I was too short and couldn’t join the basketball team”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,表达“感到失望的”情绪。备选词disappoint“使失望”的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”,符合题意。故填disappointed。
【30题详解】
句意:那时篮球对我真的很重要。根据“Basketball was ... important to me at that time”可知,此处需要副词修饰形容词important“重要的”。备选词real“真实的”的副词形式really“真正地”,符合题意。故填really。
【31题详解】
句意:那时我感到心碎,但现在当我想起日记里的那些话时,忍不住笑了出来。根据“I felt ... then, but now I can’t help laughing when I think of those words in my diary”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,表达“令人心碎的”感受。备选词heartbreak“心碎”的形容词形式heartbreaking“令人心碎的”,符合题意。故填heartbreaking。
【32题详解】
句意:我最好的朋友说:“为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或者滑雪?”。根据“Why not try something else, like swimming or ...”可知,此处需要与swimming“游泳”并列的动名词,表“某项运动”。备选词ski“滑雪”的动名词形式skiing“滑雪”,符合题意。故填skiing。
【33题详解】
句意:起初,我只是游泳来转移注意力,不去想那些事。根据“At first, I just swam to take my mind ... things”可知,此处是固定搭配take one’s mind off sth.“使某人不再想某事”。备选词off“离开”,符合题意。故填off。
【34题详解】
句意:现在,我赢得了一些游泳比赛,并且交了很多朋友。根据“I’ve won some swimming competitions ... made a lot of friends”可知,此处需要并列连词连接两个谓语动作。备选词and“和,并且”,符合题意。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意:我们需要以正确的方式面对挑战。根据“Growing up isn’t easy. We need to face ... in the right way”可知,此处需要名词复数作宾语,表达“挑战”的含义。备选challenge“挑战”的复数形式challenges“挑战”,符合题意。故填challenges。
【36题详解】
句意:现在我知道失败是生活的一部分。根据“Now I know that ... is a part of life”可知,此处需要名词作主语,表达“失败”这一抽象概念。备选词fail“失败”的名词形式failure“失败”,符合题意。故填failure。
37题详解】
句意:我知道失败只会持续很短的时间。根据“I know failure only ... for a short time”可知,此处需要动词作谓语,表达“持续”的含义,且主语failure为单数,时态为一般现在时。备选词last“持续”的第三人称单数形式lasts,符合题意。故填lasts。
【38题详解】
句意:生活中有很多惊喜在等着我们。根据“There are many ... waiting for us in life”可知,此处需要名词复数作主语,表达“惊喜”的含义。备选词surprise“惊喜”的复数形式surprises“惊喜”,符合题意。故填surprises。
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