摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦词汇、句型到语篇的分层巩固,通过基础记忆、句型应用、语篇综合三级进阶,培养语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|重点单词(8题)、单词变形(2题)、短语(9题)|以填空形式强化词汇记忆与基础变形,如"chemical""wealth"等核心词直接考查|
|进阶层|重点句型(5题)|通过汉译英考查语法应用,如"present sb. with sth."句型,结合解析强化语言组织能力|
|综合层|教材语篇改写(10题)|以王文采院士事迹为语境,考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用(如"discovered""belonged"),渗透文化意识与思维品质|
内容正文:
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
1. 化学品 n. ________
2. 无数的;无限的 adj. ________
3. 视力,视觉 n. ________
4. 任何人pron. ________
5. 放大镜 n. ________
6. 几乎不 adv. ________
7. 应在 (某处) v. ________
8. 孙女;外孙女 n. ________
二、单词变形
9. boil→______ adj. (很热的,滚烫的)
10. wealthy→______ n. (财富)
三、重点短语
11. 继续________
12. 完全地,毫无保留地________
13. 努力工作________
14. 执行________
15. 失去视力________
16. 在……岁时________
17. 属于________
18. 事实上________
19. 去世________
四、重点句型
20. 大自然呈现给我们无穷无尽的奇观。
_______________________________________________________
21. 为了开展研究,他在山区和森林中度过多年的时光。
_______________________________________________________
22. 但他没有让任何人知道。
_______________________________________________________
23. 他是这样一位伟大的科学家。
_______________________________________________________
24. 它温柔地向人们讲述了他一生的探索和对大自然的热爱。
_______________________________________________________
五、教材语篇改写
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
hardly; belong; interest; fall; soft; person; anybody; sight; discover; he
Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his ____25____ all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants ____26____ life. This person was Wang Wencai.
For over 70 years, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China. He ____27____ and named about 1,370 wild new plant species. To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost ____28____ in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let ____29____ know. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.
Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about ____30____ honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award twice, he ____31____ mentioned it. For him, the award ____32____ to the team, and he was just doing his job.
Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the ____33____ leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. It ____34____ told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.
Developing ideas
一、重点单词
【1~8题答案】
【答案】1. chemical
2. endless 3. sight
4. anybody 5. magnifier
6. hardly 7. belong
8. granddaughter
二、单词变形
【9~10题答案】
【答案】9. boiling
10. wealth
三、重点短语
【11~19题答案】
【答案】11. carry on with
12. all the way
13. work hard
14. carry out
15. lose sight
16. at the age of
17. belong to
18. in fact
19. pass away
四、重点句型
【20题答案】
【答案】Nature presents us with endless wonders
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“大自然”英文为“Nature”,作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写,且为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“呈现给某人某物”英文为“present sb. with sth.”,为固定搭配,主语为单数,故谓语动词present用第三人称单数形式presents;“我们”英文为“we”,在句中作宾语,用宾格形式us;“无穷无尽的”英文为“endless”,作定语修饰名词;“奇观”英文为“wonders”,为可数名词复数形式。故填Nature presents us with endless wonders.
【21题答案】
【答案】To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“为了开展研究”英文为“To carry out his research”,为不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,位于句首首字母需大写,carry out“开展、实施”,是固定短语;“他”英文为“he”,作句子主语;“度过多年的时光”英文为“spent years”,spend的过去式为spent;“在山区和森林中”英文为“in wild mountains and forests”,作地点状语。故填To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.
【22题答案】
【答案】But he didn’t let anybody know.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“但”英文为“But”,表转折,位于句首首字母需大写;“他”英文为“he”,作主语;“没有让任何人知道”英文为“didn’t let anybody know”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,借助助动词didn’t构成一般过去时的否定句,anybody用于否定句中表示“任何人”。故填But he didn’t let anybody know.
【23题答案】
【答案】He was such a great scientist.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“他”英文为“He”,作主语,位于句首首字母需大写;“是”英文为“was”,与主语He保持时态和数的一致;“这样一位……的……”英文用固定结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”表达,“伟大的”英文为“great”,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,“科学家”英文为“scientist”。故填He was such a great scientist.
【24题答案】
【答案】It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“它”英文为“It”,作主语,位于句首首字母需大写;“温柔地”英文为“softly”,作状语修饰动词;“向人们讲述了”英文为“told people about”,tell的过去式为told,tell sb. about sth.“向某人讲述某事”,为固定搭配;“他一生的探索和对大自然的热爱”英文为“his lifelong exploration and love of nature”,lifelong“终身的”,修饰名词exploration和love,love of nature“对大自然的热爱”。故填It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.
五、教材语篇改写
【25~34题答案】
【答案】25. interest
26. his 27. discovered
28. sight 29. anybody
30. personal
31. hardly 32. belonged
33. falling
34. Softly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王文采院士一生致力于植物研究,即使取得巨大成就也淡泊名利,最终在96岁时离世,人们通过他的故事了解到他对自然的探索与热爱。
【25题详解】
句意:但有一个人一路走到田野里,在初夏出生,并把植物当成了自己毕生的事业。根据“took his … all the way to the fields”及备选词可知,此处表示“带着兴趣”,interest“兴趣”,为不可数名词,符合语境。故填interest。
【26题详解】
句意:但有一个人一路走到田野里,在初夏出生,并让植物在他的开花季节里焕发生机。根据“He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants … life.”及备选词可知,he“他”,此处修饰名词life,应用形容词性物主代词,his“他的”,符合语境。故填his。
【27题详解】
句意:他发现并命名了约1370种野生植物新物种。根据“For over 70 years, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China.”及备选词可知,王教授发现了植物新物种,discover“发现”,且句子时态为一般过去时,因此应填其过去式为discovered,符合语境。故填discovered。
【28题详解】
句意:他在83岁时右眼失明。根据“He lost … in his right eye at the age of 83.”及备选词可知,王教授83岁时右眼失明了,sight“视力”,lose one’s sight“失明”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填sight。
【29题详解】
句意:但他没有让任何人知道。根据“But he didn’t let … know.”及备选词可知,没有一个人知道这件事,anybody“任何人”,用于否定句中,符合语境。故填anybody。
【30题详解】
句意:尽管他获得了国家自然科学奖一等奖两次,他很少想到个人荣誉或财富。根据“Despite his huge success”可知,王教授很少想到个人荣誉或财富,person“人”,此处应用形容词修饰名词honour or wealth,person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”,符合语境。故填personal。
【31题详解】
句意:对他来说,这个奖项几乎没有被提及,他只是在做自己的工作。根据“Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award twice”及备选词可知,王教授几乎不提及他这个奖项,hardly“几乎不”,为副词,修饰动词mentioned,符合语境。故填hardly。
【32题详解】
句意:对他来说,这个奖项几乎没有被提及,他只是在做自己的工作,这个奖项属于团队。根据“For him, the award … to the team, and he was just doing his job.”及备选词可知,belong“属于”,句子时态为一般过去时,指的是荣誉属于团队,belong to“属于”,其过去式为belonged,符合语境。故填belonged。
【33题详解】
句意:他在96岁时去世,身边飘着秋天的落叶。根据“He passed away at the age of 96 … leaves of autumn”及备选词可知,王教授去世时是秋天,且有落叶,fall“落下”,此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词leaves,falling“落下的”,符合语境。故填falling。
【34题详解】
句意:它温柔地告诉人们他一生对自然的探索与热爱。根据“told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.”及备选词可知,此处表达的是“温柔地”,soft“柔软的”,为形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词told,Softly“温柔地”,句首首字母大写,符合语境。故填Softly。
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