Unit5知识点Developing ideas练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Developing ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 从故事中找出下列动词的过去式，并写出原形 过去式（从文中找） 动词原形 was born __________ made __________ explored __________ worked __________ discovered __________ named __________ spent __________ fell __________ nearly died __________ stopped __________ lost __________ didn’t let __________ carried on __________ received __________ mentioned __________ was __________ passed away __________ came __________ got __________ told __________ B. 用 and, but, so, though, although 填空 1. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, __________ made plants his life. 2. He spent years in wild mountains __________ forests. 3. He fell seriously ill, __________ he never stopped his work. 4. He lost sight in his right eye, __________ he didn’t let anybody know. 5. __________ he received top awards twice, he hardly mentioned them. 6. He was always quiet about his achievements, __________ even his granddaughter had no idea. C. 用 could, might 或 would 填空 1. What kind of person __________ the painter be? 2. He __________ have become famous, but he chose to stay quiet. 3. When people came to say goodbye, they __________ hear Beethoven’s music. 4. He __________ have lived a comfortable life, but he chose to work in the wild. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “He explored China to study plants.” 中的 “explored” 是： A. 动词原形 B. 过去式 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 2. 下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A. worked B. discovered C. named D. fell 3. “Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work.” 中的 “though” 表示： A. 因果 B. 转折 C. 并列 D. 条件 4. “He might have lived a comfortable life, but he chose to work in the wild.” 中的 “might” 表示： A. 能力 B. 许可 C. 可能性 D. 必须 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时使用正确的是： A. He receives the award twice. B. He received the award twice. C. He has received the award twice. D. He will receive the award twice. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据中文提示和短文内容，用正确的动词过去式、连词或情态动词完成句子。 1. 他生于初夏的花季，并把植物作为他的一生所爱。 He __________ born in the flowering season of early summer, __________ made plants his life. 2. 他花了多年时间在荒野山林中。 He __________ years in wild mountains and forests. 3. 他病得很重，但从未停止工作。 He fell seriously ill, __________ he never __________ his work. 4. 尽管他两次获得国家自然科学一等奖，但他几乎不提。 __________ he received the First Class Award twice, he hardly __________ it. 5. 人们来告别时，听到的是贝多芬的音乐。 When people __________ to say goodbye, they __________ Beethoven’s music. C. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（一般过去时） 用一般过去时写三句话，描述一个你敬佩的科学家或历史人物。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（连词though, although, but） 用 though, although, but 各写一个句子，描述一个你克服困难坚持做事的经历。 4. (though) ____________________________________________________ 5. (although) __________________________________________________ 6. (but) ______________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少4句）介绍一个默默奉献的人（可以是科学家、老师、家人等），使用一般过去时、至少两个连词和一个情态动词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式 动词原形 was born be born made make explored explore worked work discovered discover named name spent spend fell fall nearly died die stopped stop lost lose didn’t let let carried on carry on received receive mentioned mention was be passed away pass away came come got get told tell 小试牛刀 B 1. and 2. and 3. but 4. but 5. Although / Though 6. so / and 小试牛刀 C 1. might 2. could / might 3. could / would 4. could / might 配套练习 A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. was, and 2. spent 3. but, stopped 4. Although / Though, mentioned 5. came, heard / could hear 配套练习 C （参考示例） 1. Yuan Longping spent his whole life studying rice. 2. He developed hybrid rice and helped feed many people. 3. He never stopped working even when he was old. 4. Though I was tired, I finished my homework. 5. Although it was raining, we still played football. 6. I wanted to give up, but my friend encouraged me. 7. Professor Wang Wencai was a great scientist. He spent over 70 years studying plants in China. He discovered about 1,370 new species. Though he fell seriously ill and lost sight in his right eye, he never stopped his research. He could have lived an easy life, but he chose to work in the wild. He was quiet about his achievements, so even his granddaughter didn’t know. He passed away at 96, but his love for nature lives on. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $