Unit 6 第4课时Reading for writing(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固+综合应用”分层设计，以词汇语法单点突破到语篇理解综合提升的路径，强化Reading for writing课时目标，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（20题）|词汇（首字母填空、词形转换）、基础句型（汉译英）|融合多地期末真题（如扬州一模、普洱期末），聚焦教材核心词汇语法| |提升层（8题）|语篇理解（细节查找、推理判断、七选五）|选取“巴丹吉林沙漠”“绿色生活”主题语篇，含“新考向”推理题，培养逻辑思维与文化意识|

第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 （扬州一模改编） 1. I have never regretted the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the w________ of China. 2. The eastern part of China has more r________ than other parts of the country. （普洱期末） 3. My brother is c________ about pop music, but I’m interested in country music. （广安期中） 4. David reads a lot of books to i________ his knowledge of the world. 5. Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can s________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Cindy, you are ________ (probable) right this time. （宁波开学考试改编） 7. Amazingly, the little boy described what the criminal was like very ________ (careful) and with much detail. 8. People in this country are suffering from food ________ (short) . 9. July comes after June and it’s one of the ________ (hot) months in Yibin. 10. Look at his two ________ (foot)! They are too big. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （南京期末）（重庆期中） well; complete; importance; lie; little 11. The beauty of the Maldives ________ in its clear waters and white sands. 12. In my opinion, we should use cars ________ and take buses more. 13. —How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I kept my cool and ________ the interview smoothly. 14. Teaching reading skills should be a (n) ________ part of school education. 15. The village draws water from deep ________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 难怪这个社区在夜间很安静，因为大多数居民都是老年人，睡得早。 ________ ________ ________ that the neighborhood is quiet at night, since most residents are elderly and sleep early. （天津期中） 17. 我认识她的时间至少和你的一样长！ I’ve known her at least ________ ________ ________ you have. 18. 我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ________ ________ ________ ________ England. 19. 要是我们不立刻采取措施，这些动物将会很快灭绝。 If we don’t ________ ________ right now, these animals will die out very soon. 20. 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展，真是令人难以置信！ It’s unbelievable that science and technology have progressed in ________ ________ rapid way! 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （广州期末） Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels, live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On 26 July 2024, Badain Jaran Desert: Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jara Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. ____21____ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 21. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. D. It is the largest desert in China. 22. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in paragraph 3? A Main. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 23. How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little? A. By off-road vehicles. B. By horse. C. By camel. D. On foot. 24. 新考向 Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. B （长沙三模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Plants are green, and without them, the earth wouldn’t be such a great home for us humans. “Green” is more than just a color. It also means doing special things to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. ____25____ Now, some people call our society a “throwaway society”. That is to say, we often throw away old things and buy new ones. ____26____ For example, if your brother has grown up and no longer plays with his plastic bike, why not give it to a family with a small child? Then they won’t have to buy one, and one less big plastic toy needs to be made. Recycling has never been so simple. Lots of groups will come to collect recyclable things right at your house. ____27____ Remember to tell everyone at home to think about whether things can be reused or recycled before throwing them away. ____28____ Instead of enjoying its beauty from afar, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a small corner where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root (根), and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe (成熟的), red tomatoes or tiny-juicy blueberries. A. Who knew being green could be so delicious? B. Some towns even make it a rule to send a worker to drop by to empty your recycling bins. C. Many times, if you don’t need something anymore, someone else may need it. D. Most people love nature. E. So how can we live a green life? 第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 （扬州一模改编） 【1题答案】 【答案】est##west 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未后悔在中国西部当志愿教师的决定。根据首字母提示及“in the w... of China”可知，此处指中国西部，west意为“西部”，in the west of是固定搭配，意思是“在……西部”，符合语境。故填west。 【2题答案】 【答案】rainfall##ainfall 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国东部的降雨量比全国其他地区都多。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处指“降雨量”，英文表达是rainfall，不可数名词，more后可接不可数名词。故填rainfall。 （普洱期末） 【3题答案】 【答案】crazy##razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟对流行音乐很着迷，但我对乡村音乐感兴趣。根据首字母提示和“My brother is ... about pop music”可知，空处表达“着迷的”，英文表达是crazy，固定搭配be crazy about意为“对……着迷/痴迷”，形容词crazy在句中作表语。故填crazy。 （广安期中） 【4题答案】 【答案】increase##ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫读很多书来增加他对世界的了解。根据句中“to”表示目的（为了……）以及首字母“i”的提示，结合“读书”与“了解/知识”的逻辑关系，可知此处需要一个以“i”开头、表示“增加、增长”含义的动词。“increase”意为“增加、增长”，符合“读书增加了解/知识”的语境，且“to”后需接动词原形。故填increase。 【5题答案】 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才能生存。根据句子逻辑和首字母提示“s”可知，太阳的光和热是生物存活的必要条件，情态动词“can”后需要接动词原形，“survive”意为 “生存、存活”，符合语境。故填survive。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，你这次可能是对。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰后面的形容词“right”，因此应该使用副词形式。而“probable”是形容词，表示“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 （宁波开学考试改编） 【7题答案】 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩非常仔细地描述了罪犯的样子，并且细节丰富。“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的”，此处需要修饰动词“described”，应使用副词形式“carefully”，意为“仔细地”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 【8题答案】 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们正遭受食物短缺之苦。short是形容词，意为“短的、短缺的”，此处放在from的后面与food一起构成宾语，故short需要用名词形式shortage，food shortage固定搭配，意为“食物短缺”。故填shortage。 【9题答案】 【答案】hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月之后是七月，这是宜宾最热的月份之一。根据“it’s one of the … months”以及提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，hot“热的”，形容词，最高级为hottest。故填hottest。 【10题答案】 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：看他的两只脚！它们太大了。foot“脚”，结合“two”可知，该处要填复数名词feet。故填feet。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （南京期末）（重庆期中） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. lies 12. less 13. completed 14. important 15. wells 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：马尔代夫的美在于它清澈的海水和洁白的沙滩。根据“The beauty of the Maldives ... in its clear waters and white sands”可知，此处需要表达“在于”的含义，且主语“The beauty”是单数，句子为一般现在时。备选词lie意为“在于；位于”，此处需用第三人称单数形式lies，符合语境。故填lies。 【12题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们应该少开车，多坐公交。根据“we should use cars ... and take buses more”可知，后半句“多坐公交”暗示前半句要“少开车”，存在对比含义。备选词little意为“少的”，此处需用比较级less表示“更少地”，符合语境。故填less。 【13题详解】 句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很棒。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利完成了面试。根据“but I kept my cool and ... the interview smoothly”可知，“kept”为过去式，and连接并列谓语，此处也需用动词过去式。备选词complete意为“完成”，其过去式completed符合语境。故填completed。 【14题详解】 句意：教授阅读技巧应该是学校教育的重要组成部分。根据“Teaching reading skills should be a (n) ... part of school education”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“part”。备选词importance意为“重要性”，其形容词形式important意为“重要的”，可修饰名词，符合语境。故填important。 【15题详解】 句意：这个村庄从深井里取水。根据“The village draws water from deep ...”可知，“deep”后需要接名词，且“取水”的来源是“井”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。备选词well意为“井”，其复数形式wells符合语境。故填wells。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. no ③. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难怪”。“难怪”翻译为It’s no wonder，是固定句型，置于句首首字母大写。故填It’s；no；wonder。 （天津期中） 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样长”。“和……一样长”翻译为as long as，是原级比较固定结构。故填as；long；as。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. east ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的东部”。“在……的东部”翻译为in the east of，是固定方位短语。故填in；the；east；of。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“采取措施”。“采取措施”的英文表达是take action，don’t为助动词，后接动词原形。故填take；action。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. such ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此（迅猛的）”的英文表达。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”是固定结构，用于修饰名词短语，此处“rapid way”是单数可数名词短语，且“rapid”以辅音音素开头，故用“such a”来表达“如此的”含义，符合语境。故填such；a。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （广州期末） 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的特点、当地人与自然环境的联系，以及交通方式和旅游发展的变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”可知，巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然环境有着紧密联系。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert.”可知，骆驼是过去的主要交通工具，“chief”在这里表示“主要的”，对应“Main”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days.”可知，赛罕小时候骑骆驼穿越沙漠。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“Nowadays, travel condition is better”和后文“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide”可知，更好的交通条件让更多游客来到沙漠，这一内容能衔接上下文。故选D。 B （长沙三模） 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. E 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过绿色生活方式保护环境，包括减少浪费、回收利用和亲近自然等具体建议。 【25题详解】 根据“‘Green’ is more than just a color. It also means doing special things to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe.”可知，前文提到绿色不仅是颜色，更代表环保行动。根据下文可知介绍了具体建议。选项E“那么我们如何过上绿色生活呢”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“For example, if your brother has grown up and no longer plays with his plastic bike, why not give it to a family with a small child?”可知，例如，如果你的弟弟长大了，不再玩他的塑料自行车了，为什么不把它送给有小孩的家庭呢？此处强调旧物可被他人利用，选项C“很多时候，你不需要的东西可能别人需要”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Lots of groups will come to collect recyclable things right at your house.”可知，很多团体会来你家收集可回收的东西。此处需补充回收服务的具体形式，选项B“有些城镇甚至规定派工人上门清空回收箱”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root (根), and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe (成熟的), red tomatoes or tiny-juicy blueberries.”可知，后文描述种植蔬果的乐趣。选项A“谁知道绿色生活还能如此美味”以反问总结，与“成熟番茄、蓝莓呼应。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $